上海市靜安區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編

首字母填空

2022年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

十二、短文首字母填空

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格

限填一詞，首字母已給。）

Asaboy,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdideverythingforme.Actually,theymanaged

everyminuteofmylife.Althoughtheylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappywiththem."Sam,doyour

homework!,5"Practisethepiano!”“TurnofftheTV!”Ibecamesoboredwiththeiro51

thatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.

Well,mywishcametrue!Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhad

togoawayonbusinessl52forafewdays.Great!Icouldhavefunatlast!AssoonasI

gothomefromschoolthefirstday,Ithrewmyschoolbagonthesofah53andatelotsof

snacks.ThenIenjoyedanexcitingfilmonTV,andafterthatIplayedcomputergames.Ilikedthe

gamessomuchthatIplayeduntilmidnight.

ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast,butIwasstill

late.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.Withan

e54stomach.Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates!Ifelttiredandsleepy

atschoolalldaylong.

WhenIgothome,Itriedtocooksomerice,butIburntit.Ievend55myfather^

cupwhenIwascooking!Itfelltopieces.Ifoundmyselfsobadatsimplecookingtasks.Istarted

tofeels56IwantedMumandDadtocomehomesoon.Mumcookedsuchdelicious

foodandmadesureIneverforgotmyhomework.Dadalwayshelpedmesolvemanydifficult

problems,andtoldfunnyjokeswhenIwasunhappy.ThenIr57thatbeinghomealone

wasnotalwaysperfect.

Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupthe

house.Itoldthemmyhomealonestory,andwealllaughed.

2021年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）

Tourismhasbecomeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceas

(71)mas20yearsago.IfsnowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreat

good,butitcanalsodogreatdamage.

It*struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.

However,masstourismalsohassomebad(72)e.

Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsarrive.Toomuchtourismdamagesthe

environment.Andmoreandmoretouristsarebehavingbadly.

Complaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidents

saythattoomanytouristsarriveoncruiseships(游輪).Asaresult,towncentresareovercrowded.

Theytellstoriesabout(73)npartiesthatkeeppeopleawakeallnight.Infamous

beautyspots,wheretouristmoneywaswelcomed,peoplearenowworriedaboutthedamage

touristsdototheenvironment.

Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychoose

holidaysthatsupportthelocaleconomyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.

Environmentallyfriendlytourism,oreco-tourism,isbecomingmore(74)p.

Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn'tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Many

peoplenowbelievethatgovernmentsshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.They

believetheyshould(75)1thenumberofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshould

notallowtoomanyhoteldevelopments.

(76)U,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoney

andthishelpsthem(77)ilifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsare

beginningtounderstandthattoomuchtourismcanbebadforthelocalpopulationandthe

environment.They'vetakensomemeasurestopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.There

maystillbehope.

71.m72.e73.n74.p75.176.U77.

2020年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

十二、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空

FiveyearsagomyclassmatesandIfinishedsecondaryschoolandwentourdifferentways.

Onthelastday,wepromisedtomeetagainexactlyfiveyearslaterandseehoweveryoneisdoing.

Thisweekwekthatpromise.Sowhafsbecomeofmyclass?

Matthew'samusician.Nosurprisesthere-that'swhathe'salwayswantedtodo.Backat

school,hecfocusedonhismusicandhisonlydreamwastobecomeaconcertpianist.He

finishedmusiccollegeayearagoandrightnowhe'spreparingforaseriesofconcertsinthe

USA.

IrememberKrishniasahstudentwhowasalwaysverybusywithhersubjects.

Shegotgoodmarksandsetherselfcleargoals.She'sgoingtobeadentistinsixmonths5

time—she'sjustfinishingherdegree.Tmgoingtoseeherandaskhertocheckmyt!

Deanhasalwayslikedfootballmorethanstudying.Someteachersmadecommentssuchas

'Kickingaballroundisnotacareer,youngman/Well,guesswhat?Heisralocal

footballclubforchildrennow.He'salsoagreatcoach,thekidslovehimandhe'smakingquitea

lotofmoney!

Rachelsaysshe'ssthinkingaboutwhatshewantstodoinlife.Shetravelsa

lot.She'salreadybeentoIndia,Iran,SouthAfrica,Icelandandaboutamillionotherplaces.

She'shadseveraljobs.She'stheonewho'sreallyhavingawonderfullife.

Andwhataboutme?I'mstudyingtobear.Fvejustappliedforajobwithoneofthe

nationalnewspapers;untilIhearfromthem,I'mnowwritingfbrTheCampusCourie.

56575859606162

答案：

2022年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

51.(o)rders52.(t)ogether##(t)rips53.(h)appily##(h)eavily##(h)ard54.(e)mpty55.

(d)ropped56.(s)ad##(s)orry##(s)tressed57.(r)ealized

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者的父母在家時(shí)，作者只感覺(jué)到父母的管束，當(dāng)父母離開(kāi)家出差時(shí)，他

認(rèn)為自己可以過(guò)一段完美的假期。而事實(shí)并非如此，他開(kāi)始無(wú)約束的玩，看電視等，還不太

會(huì)自己做飯和打掃，于是開(kāi)始想念父母在家時(shí)的好處。

51句意我對(duì)他們的命令感到厭煩,真希望他們不要打擾我。根據(jù)“'Sam,doyourhomework!5

?Practisethepiano「TurnofftheTV!”,可知，我厭倦了這些命令，order“命令”，可數(shù)名詞，

不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(o)rders。

52.句意：雖然我的父母很擔(dān)心離開(kāi)我，但他們不得不(一起)出差幾天。根據(jù)“theyhadto

goawayonbusinesst...”可知，父母要(一起)出差，onbusinesstogether11一起出差“，onbusiness

trips”出差”,均符合語(yǔ)境。故填⑴ogether/⑴rips。

53.句意：第一天放學(xué)一回到家，我就高興地/重重地/使勁地把書(shū)包扔在沙發(fā)上，吃了很多

零食。根據(jù)"Great!Icouldhavefiinatlast!"可知，我很開(kāi)心，到家就把書(shū)包高興地/重重地/

使勁地扔在沙發(fā)上，空處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，happily“高興地”/heavily“重重地”/hard“使勁地”

均符合語(yǔ)境。故填(h)appily/(h)eavily/(h)ard。

54.句意：由于空腹，我無(wú)法和同學(xué)們一起打籃球！根據(jù)"Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithout

breakfast”可知，我沒(méi)吃早飯，空著肚子，empty“空的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞"stomach”。

故填(e)mpty。

55.句意：我做飯的時(shí)候甚至把我父親的杯子掉了！根據(jù)“Itfelltopieces.”可知，杯子掉了，

drop“掉、動(dòng)詞，敘述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(d)ropped。

56.句意：我開(kāi)始感到難過(guò)/遺憾/有壓力。根據(jù)"IwantedMumandDadtocomehomesoon.^^

可知，自己什么都做不好，于是感到難過(guò)/遺憾/有壓力，想讓父母早點(diǎn)回家?！癴bel”后接形容

詞作表語(yǔ)，sad“難過(guò)的”/sorry"遺憾，抱歉”/stressed“有壓力的”均符合語(yǔ)境。故填

(s)ad/(s)orry(s)/tressed0

57.句意：然后我意識(shí)到獨(dú)自在家并不總是完美的。根據(jù)“beinghomealonewasnotalways

perfect”可知，這是我意識(shí)到的事情，realize“意識(shí)到”，動(dòng)詞，敘述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故填(r)ealized。

2021年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

【答案】7l.many72.effects73.noisy74.popular75.limit76.Unluckily/Unfortunately77.improve

【分析】

71.根據(jù)前后句，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。游客每年要進(jìn)行數(shù)百萬(wàn)次的國(guó)外旅行，

是20年前的兩倍。

as...as中間用形容詞副詞原級(jí)，此處用many,因?yàn)榇螖?shù)是可數(shù)的。故答案是many。

72.根據(jù)句意，旅游業(yè)確實(shí)給世界上許多非常貧窮的地區(qū)帶來(lái)了好處。然而，大眾旅游也有

一些不好的o所以表示否定的名詞，可以想到影響，effect是可數(shù)名詞，故答案是

effects0

73.根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)?shù)厝说谋г乖絹?lái)越多。巴塞羅那或威尼斯等城市的居民說(shuō)，乘坐游輪來(lái)的

游客太多了。結(jié)果，市中心人滿為患。他們講了關(guān)于讓人徹夜未眠的聚會(huì)的故事。判

斷詞性，應(yīng)該填形容詞，能想到是吵鬧的聚會(huì)，故答案是noisy。

74.根據(jù)前后句：當(dāng)然，許多游客以負(fù)責(zé)任的方式享受旅游帶來(lái)的好處。他們選擇支持當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

經(jīng)濟(jì)的假日，尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕铜h(huán)境。環(huán)境友好型旅游或生態(tài)旅游正變得越來(lái)越obecome

后面加形容詞，應(yīng)該是變得更加流行，故答案是popular。

75.根據(jù)句意，他們認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該使用他們港口的游輪數(shù)量，不應(yīng)該允許過(guò)多的酒店開(kāi)發(fā)。

should后加動(dòng)詞原形，可以想到減少或者限制，故答案是limit。

76.根據(jù)句子成分，此處應(yīng)該填副詞。句意是:,政府處境艱難。前文有提到解決問(wèn)題

的觀點(diǎn)，后文有提到旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。所以邏輯是：不幸地是，政府處境艱難。故答

案是Unluckily或者Unfortunatelyo

77.根據(jù)句子成分,此處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)了很多錢,這有助于他們

當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?。可以想到是改善?dāng)?shù)厝说纳?，故填?dòng)詞原形improve。

2020年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

56.kept57.completely/certainly58.hardworking59.teeth/tooth60.running61.

still62.reporter

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述五年后作者的同學(xué)重聚，看每人過(guò)得如何，講述每

個(gè)人正在做的事情。

56.句意：這周我們遵守了承諾。

此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文“wepromisedtomeet

again”以及“thisweek”可知遵守了這個(gè)承諾，五年之后又見(jiàn)面，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keptthepromiseo

故答案為kepto

57.句意：還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他就完全專注于他的音樂(lè)，他的夢(mèng)想就是成為一個(gè)鋼琴演奏家。

動(dòng)詞focused前面用副詞修飾；根據(jù)“Nosurprisesthere-that'swhathe5salwayswantedtodo”

可知他成為了他