山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)

2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2022年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀單選

TheHeartofWatermelon

WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonswereexpensive.Oneofmyfather^friends,

Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.

Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgoto

Bernie'splace.We'dsitontheedgeofthedock（碼頭）andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewould

takehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Then

we'dbury（把...埋進(jìn)）ourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,

firmest,sweetest,andmostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.

Berniewasmyfather\ideal（理想）ofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewas

suchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthis

wayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwith

friendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.

WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhow

muchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyou

don'ttakethetimetoenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.

Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidonthedock.Iwastoobusymaking

allthemoneyIcould.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasurein

theday.Thafstheheartofthewatnrmelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.

11.Welearnfromthesecondparagraph（段）thewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling.

A.hungryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud

12.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatwatermelon?

A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.

C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.

13.Theunderlined（劃線的）part"theheartofthewatermelon^^inthelastparagraphrefersto（指

的是）.

A.thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglifeB.thewriter'sbusylife

C.thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thebestpartofthewatermelon

TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsome

migrating（遷徙）animals.

Migratinganimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecold

areasinwintertowarmerones.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhaps

stoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtlestravelthroughhugeareasofocean.A

reportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswheretheseanimalsstaycancauseserious

problems."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingwaysoverthousandsofyears.

Butweatherchangeismuchgreateroverthenext25to50yearsanditisimpossibleforthese

animalstochangetheirhabitsfastenoughJsaidthereportwriterDr.RobertHepworth.

Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathigher

temperatures,turtleshavefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlesare

onlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancerasthe

watersgetwarmer.

Withbirds,themainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasattheendoftheirtravelsorat

restingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseof

thesechangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmorestrongstorms.

Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.Forexample,theNorthAtlanticRightWhaleis

losingtheirfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows;theWhite-NoseDolphinisout-competed

（淘汰）byotherkindsinwarmerwaters.

Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,protectingthe

environmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn.4tWeneedgovernmentstostarttakingaction

allovertheworld.Theclockisticking.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute.^^saidDr

Hepworth.Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheirfeedinghabits,

findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.

14.Whydoestherisingtemperaturemeantheendforsomemigratinganimals?

A.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.

B.Theycan'tsuitthechangesduringtheirtravelling.

C.Theirtravellinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.

D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theclockisticking”mean?

A.Ittakestimetoachievetheproject.

B?Itmaybetoolatetosavetheworld.

C.It'stimetosolvetheproblemsatonce.

D.It'simportanttostopanimalsfromreturning.

16.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Waystopreventworldwarming.

B.Stepstosavetheanimalsindanger.

C.Animals9competitionswithothersforfood.

D.Influenceofrisingtemperaturesonmigratinganimals.

三、閱讀判斷

讀下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的問(wèn)題，正確的答案寫T,錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。

DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe's

nevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewe

don'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.What

shouldIdo?

Yours,

Jim

DearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It9snoteasybeingyourage.Andifsnoteasybeinga

mother,either.

It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenot

newtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging（嘮叨）youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbest

foryou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreabout

you.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kids

shouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.

Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.

Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachother

better.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepin

mind:bepoliteandpatient.

Yours,

Dr.Green

17.InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.

18.Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonfbrkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents.

19.InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayfbrmotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.

20.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandofferstwosuggestions.

四、閱讀還原7選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入各小題的正確答案。

Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfroma

middleschool（gradessixthrougheight）orajuniorhighschool（gradesseventhroughnine）,there

aremanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.21

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingto

knownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehighacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）levelsthan

yourmiddleandjuniorhighschoolteachers.22Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhard

anddevelopyourskills.

Ontopofallthis,peerpressure（同伴壓力）todrinkandsmokeincreasesinhighschool.

23

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeeling

pressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parent,orcounselortofinda

solution（解決）.24Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.If

youfeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.

25Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.On

thepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?

A.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.

B.Youwillexperiencemanychallenges.

C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging（令人沮喪的）atfirst.

D.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.

E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.

F.Youcandealwiththepressurebyyourself.

G.Pressureisalwaysgoodforyou.

2021年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀單選

Sandygotthefollowingmessagesyesterday.Readthemcarefullyandfindthebestanswers

tothequestions.

Sandy,

Sandy,

I'mgoingtohaveaChristmaspartynext

“TheFugitive"isonnowatPresent

weekend.Areyou

Theatre.Wanttoseeit?Chris

coming?Grace

Ms.Wang,

Sandy,

Ifoundanewbrandofdogfood.MySasha

Oneofyourstudentscalled.Itoldhim

justlovesit.Wouldyougetsomeforyour

tocallagain.Sue

Lucky?Wu

Sandy,

Sandy,

Mr.BrownsaidyourcarisOK.Nowyoucan

Buysomebreadonyourwayhome.

goandgetitfrom9:00a.m.to5:00

Thanks.Sue

p.m.Steve

11.WhenisGracegoingtohaveaparty?A.Thisweekend.B.ThisFriday.

C.Nextweekend.D.NextWednesday.

12.Whatis"TheFugitive^

A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Asong.D.Aballgame.

13.WhatdidMr.BrownmostprobablydoforSandy?

A.Hefixedhercar.B.Hewantedtobuyhercar.

C.Heprepareddinnerforher.D.Hefoundanewkindofdogfood.

Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryour

mouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,"Excuseme.”

Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.

Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandover

themouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheir

hands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms

（細(xì)菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.

Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensby

pulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,then

youcanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.

Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthem

enterrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmy

students.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoor

firstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudents

realizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey'vebeentold,they'rehalfwaythere.

Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswho

areinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingto

enteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.

AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthe

subways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortsto

makewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,

everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.

14.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you'dbetter.

A.holdthedoorB.passthroughC.closethedoorD.standtotheside

15.Whyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs?

A.Becauseit'sdangeroustostandtotheleft.

B.Becauseit'satrafficrulewhichwemustfollow.

C.Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst.

D.Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry.

16.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa.

A.doctorB.travelerC.parentD.teacher

17.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.therulesofactsinpublicB.thewaysofcommunication

C.theproblemsofmeetingpeopleD.theknowledgeofsociallife

三、閱讀判斷

Itissaidtobethemostfamousworkofartintheworld.Argumentshavegoneonforyears

abouthermysterioussmile.Ofcourse,wearetalkingabout\heMonaLisabyRenaissancemaster

（大師）LeonardodaVinci.

Thepainting,createdinthe16lhcentury,isamagnet（磁鐵）formillionsoftouristswhovisit

itattheLouvreinPariseveryyear.ButnowItalians（意大利人）wantthemasterpiece（名作）

back.

AccordingtoANSA,anationalcommitteeandtheprovinceofFlorencehavealready

collected150,000signatures（簽名）.Theycalledforthereturnofthegreatpaintingin2013to

“theUffizimuseumwherethegreatpaintingwasdisplayedearlyinthe20thcentury.^^

Thecommittee'spresidentsaidheaskedtheFrenchministerofcultureforthepaintingtobe

givenback.HetoldANSAthatitsretumwouldbemeaningful.

ButBritishnewspaper77?^IndependentreportedthattheLouvreMuseumhaspaidno

attentiontothecommittee.

ThepaintingcameintoFrance'sownership（所有權(quán)）duringtheruleofKingFrancois.

SomeoneboughtitfromoneofDaVinci'spupils.DaVincihadworkedinFrance,wherehedied

in1519attheageof67.

18.LeonardodaVinci,theRenaissanceartist,paintedtheMonaLisa.

19.ANSAplannedtobringthispaintingbacktoBritain.

20.TheIndependent^thenameofanewspaper.

21.WhenLeonardodaVinciwasworkinginFrance,hegavethepaintingtoFrance.

四、閱讀還原7選5

NewNames

Whenyougetapet,thefirstthingyoumightdoistogiveitname.Thenameshouldbeone

you'llremember.Itmightalsodescribethepet.Forexample,ifyougetabrownpuppy,youmight

callherHoney.

Whenanewproductisinvented,peopleneedtogiveitaname,too.22Sometimes

peoplemakeupnewwordsforanewinvention.Sometimestheyuseolderwordsandcombine

theminnewways.

Lotsofelectronicproductsareinventedeveryyear,sonewcomputerwordsareinventedall

thetime.23ThewordInternetwasinventedinthe1980stodescribethesystemthatlinks

computernetworksaroundtheworld.Originally,itwascalledtheinternetwork.

TheWorldWideWeb（theWeb）isahugecollectionofdocumentsthatyoucanaccess（存取）

throughtheInternet.24Browser（瀏覽器）isagoodnameforthissoftwareapplication

becauseyouuseittobrowse,orlookaround,ontheWeb.

TwowordswereinventedtodescribeInternetjournals:blogandvlog.Blogisaformofweb

log.25Blogscontainwordsandsometimespictures,whilevlogscontainvideos.

Anothernewcomputerwordise-mail,whichisashortenedformofelectronicmail.Youget

youre-mailinamailbox.26Beforee-mail,mailboxesweresimplyboxeswherepeopleput

paperlettersinsidetobedeliveredbylettercarriers.

Thenexttimeyouseeanewinvention,lookcarefullyatitsname.Doyouseeanywordsor

wordspartsyouknow?Bylookingforfamiliarwords,youcanoftenguesswhataninvention

does.

A.TheInternetisanexample.

B.Vlogisashortenedformofvideolog.

C.Thenamehelpsothersrememberit-andbuyit.

D.YouuseaWebbrowsertofindtextsandimages.

E.Youcanwriteane-mailtothemagazine.

F.Whilemailboxisn'tanewword,ifsanewuseofanolderword.

G.Dingdingisthenameofmycat.

2020年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀單選

Onceuponatime,therewasabusinessmanwhoowed（欠債）alotofmoneytoanoble（貴

族）.Thenoblesaidhewouldforgetaboutthemoneyifhecouldmarrythebusinessman'sdaughter.

Thebusinessmandidn'twanthisdaughtertomarrythenoble,buthewastoopoortopayback.

Thenoblesaid,"Ihaveanidea.Iwillputablackstoneandawhitestoneintoanemptybag.

Yourdaughterhastopickonefromthebag.Ifshepickstheblackone,shewillbecomemywife

andyouwon'tneedtopaymeback.Ifshepicksthewhiteone,sheneedn'tmarryme.Whenyour

daughterpicksthewhiteone,youneedn'tpayback,either.^^Thebusinessmanandhisdaughter

agreed.

Thenoblewenttopicktwosmallstones.Ashepicksthemup,thegirlnoticedhimpicktwo

blackstonesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickone.Thegirlputherhand

intothebagandchoseastone.Withoutlookingatit,shethrewitintoariver.

Shesaid,“Oh,silly!Ididn'tseethecolorofthestone.Butifyoulookattheotherone,you

willbeabletotellwhichoneIhavepicked.

11.Ifthedaughterpicksthewhitestone,.

A.sheneedn'tmarrythenobleB.thebusinessmanhastopayback

C.shecanputitintothebagD.shehastothrowitintoariver

12.Thegirlnoticedthenoblepicked.

A.twowhitestonesB.twobrownstones

C.twoblackstonesD.twogreystones

13.Intheend,thenoblemaybe.

A.happyB.disappointedC.scaredD.calm

Changingourlives

COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalso

raisedquestionsabouturban（城市的）lifestyles.Thesharingeconomy（共享經(jīng)濟(jì)），workingin

openoffices,livingincrowdedapartmentsandthefoodindustry'suseofreusableproductshave

madetheperfectstormforapandemic（大流行）.

Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood-ifscheapertorentthantoown-sharing

spacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo“socialdistancing（和他人

保持安全后巨離）“whentheyareexpectedtosharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesame

offices?

Thetrend（趨勢(shì)）ofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainstus.Inthis

typeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,computers

andchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.Fortunately,moreworkersareworking

fromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon'tlastforever.

Reusability（循環(huán)利用）isacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsand

chopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincreasethechanceofspreading

disease.Forexample,Starbucksrecentlystoppedrefilling（重新裝滿）customers,reusablecupsin

ordertostopthespreadofthevirus.

Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecareful

abouthowweinteract（交往）withothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestyles

toreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.

14.Theparagraph（段）3ismainlyabout.

A.howworkingathomewon'tlastlongB.howsharedofficescansavespace

C.thehygienicproblemsofopenofficesD.thesharingeconomytrend

15.Accordingtotheauthor（作者）,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause.

A.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurants

B.theyusetoomuchdisposabletableware（一次性餐具）

C.manyrestaurantshavepoorhygiene

D.cupsandchopsticksareoftenreused

16.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat.

A.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestyles

B.thesharingeconomywon'tlastforever

C.noonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomy

D.weshouldn'tstayawayfromsharedproducts

三、閱讀判斷

Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

ourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyou

canplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeans

peoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.

NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsof

humanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判斷）theplayers9skill

levels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejust

beginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobot

willplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayersto

trytheirbestwithwordslike“Goodjob!”,"Comeon!^^andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessome

goodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwill

happeninthefuture.uInthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanotherto

playtabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.

17.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.

18.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.

19.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.

20.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.

四、閱讀還原7選5

Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.Butanyonecanbeahero.

21FredHollowswassuchaperson.

FredHollowswasborninNewZealandandbecameaneyedoctor.Hebelievedthatall

people,richandpoor,shouldhavegoodmedicaltreatment.Afterhebeganworkingasaneye

doctorinAustralia,helearnedthatmanyAboriginal（土著的）Australianshadeyediseasebecause

ofdirtyenvironmentandbadhealth22Becauseofhiswork,manyAboriginalpeople

couldseeagainandfeweraboriginalpeoplebecameblind.

23ManypeopleinAfricaneededsmalleyeSurgicaloperation（外科手術(shù)）tocure

（治愈）theirblindness.Thecostofthissurgerywasonlytwenty-fivedollars.Butthatisalotof

moneytoapoorpersoninAfrica.Therewerealsonodoctorstohelp.

FredHollowswantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.Buthecouldn'tgotoAfricabecausehe

hadbecomesick.SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation24.Thismoneyprovided

equipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.Thefoundationhelpedthousandsofpoor

peopleallovertheworld.

Unfortunately,FredHollowsdiedbeforethefoundationbeganitswonderfulworkinAfrica

andthenothercountries25.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.

Heisatruehero.

A.Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesight（視力）ofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.

B.Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthedifficultiesordanger.

C.FredHollowswenttoAfricalater.

D.Later,FredHollowslearnedblindnesswasalsoabigprobleminAfrica.

E.PeopleinAfricaspeakhighlyofFredHollows.

F.Hesetupaprogramtohelppeopletakecareoftheireyes.

G.Thisfoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries.

答案:

2022年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

11.C12.B13.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者小時(shí)候和父親到朋友處吃西瓜的故事，并且從中得到了啟發(fā)。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.Dad

andIwouldgotoBernie'splace.We'dsitontheedgeofthedock（碼頭）andgotreadyforabig

meal.”可以推出，作者和父親感到放松。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thenwe'dbury（把埋進(jìn)）ourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlythe

heart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,andmostseed-freepart-andthrowawaytherest.”

可知，作者和父親只吃西瓜最好的部分。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasurein

theday.That'stheheartofthewatermelon.”據(jù)止匕判斷，“theheartofthewatermelon”的含義為作

者享受生活的希望。故選A。

14.B15.C16.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了氣候變化對(duì)遷移動(dòng)物的影響。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingwaysover

thousandsofyears.Butweatherchangeismuchgreateroverthenext25to50yearsanditis

impossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough”可知天氣變化太大了，動(dòng)物不能

很快地改變它們的習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)這種變化。故選B。

15.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionallovertheworld.Theclockis

ticking.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute''可知政府應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，利用好每一分鐘，

可見(jiàn)此處劃線部分意為“是時(shí)候馬上解決問(wèn)題了故選Co

16.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了氣候變化對(duì)遷移動(dòng)物的影響。故選D。

17.T18.T19.F20.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)【本文是兩封信，一封是吉姆寫給格林博士的，反映了和媽媽的關(guān)系越來(lái)越糟的煩惱；

另一封是格林博士的回復(fù)，解釋了媽媽愛(ài)嘮叨的三個(gè)原因，并提出了三條建議。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.”可知,

在吉姆看來(lái)，他的媽媽并不總是理解他想說(shuō)什么。這個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。故填T。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子"It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents”可

知，格林博士認(rèn)為，孩子們?cè)谂c父母交談時(shí)遇到困難是很常見(jiàn)的。這個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。故填

To

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare”可知，交談是她

表達(dá)愛(ài)和關(guān)心的方式，不是母親們?cè)谝惶旃ぷ骱蠓潘傻囊环N方式。這個(gè)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故填

F。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,

youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyou

twotoknoweachotherbetter.”可知，Dr.Green提出了三條建議，而不是兩條建議。這個(gè)說(shuō)法

是錯(cuò)誤的。故填F。

21.B22.D23.E24.A25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者列舉了在高中階段會(huì)面臨的一些新的挑戰(zhàn)。

21.根據(jù)下文“Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassand

gettingtoknownewteachers.”可知你會(huì)身處于一個(gè)新學(xué)校，在一個(gè)不熟悉的班級(jí)里結(jié)交新的

朋友，接觸新的老師，這些都是你在高中會(huì)遇到的新挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)B“你會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多挑戰(zhàn)?！?/p>

符合題意。故選B。

22.根據(jù)下一句"Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.“可知老師們希

望你努力學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)展技能，以此來(lái)作為助你進(jìn)入大學(xué)的回報(bào)。選項(xiàng)D“他們想要幫你進(jìn)入大

學(xué)”符合題意。故選D。

23.根據(jù)上一句"Ontopofallthis,peerpressure（同伴壓力）todrinkandsmokeincreasesin

highschool.”可知在高中，同伴壓力導(dǎo)致的抽煙喝酒的情況也經(jīng)常激增。由此可知這一段主

要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于壓力的話題。選項(xiàng)E“除此之外，這些壓力也可能來(lái)自成績(jī)、孤獨(dú)等等”符合

題意。故選E。

24.根據(jù)上——句“Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,

parent,orcounselortofindasolution（解決）.”可知如果你要去做一些你認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)誤的事情，

感覺(jué)有壓力時(shí)，你可以和朋友、父母或顧問(wèn)聊聊，找出解決的辦法，由此可知這些人都可以

幫到你。選