階段評(píng)估檢測(五)Ⅰ.語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanlayinahospitalbed,heavilysedated(給……服鎮(zhèn)靜劑)toeasethepainfromhisheartattack.Thenursearrivedandsaid,“Yoursonishere，”reportingthewordsseveraltimesbeforethe__1__consciousmanopenedhiseyes.Hissonwasa__2__whohadcomebackfromserviceto__3__tohisbelovedfather.Theelderlyman__4__outtotouchhisson'shandandsqueezeditgently.Allthroughthenight,theyoungsoldiersatinthedimlylitwardofferingwordsof__5__tohisdyingdad,whosaidnothing,butkeptafeeblegripofhischild.__6__ofthenoiseoftheoxygentankandthemoansoftheotherpatients,themarineremained__7__bytheoldman'sside.Severaltimesinthecourseofthatlongnight,thenursereturnedand__8__thatthemarineleavetorestforawhile.Buteachtimehewouldrefuse.Asdawnapproachedtheelderlyman__9__.Hislovingsonrestedtheoldman's__10__handonthebedandlefttofindthenurse.Theyoungmanwaitedwhilethenursecarriedhisfather'sbodyawayandwhenshereturned,offeringwordsof__11__，theMarineinterruptedher.“Whowasthatman？”heasked.__12__，thenursereplied,“Hewasyourfather.”“No,hewasn't，”theyoungmansaid,“I'veneverseenhimbeforeinmylife.”“Thenwhydidn'tyousaysomething？”“WhenIarrivedthe__13__，Iknewrightawaytherehadbeenamistake，”theyoungmanexplained.“ButIalsoknewthatmanneededhisson,andhewasn'there.Icouldtellhewastoo__14__toknowwhosatbesidehimbutheneededsomeonethere,soIjustdecidedto__15__．”1．A.simplyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．barelyD．totally2．A.directorB．marineC．policemanD．businessman3．A.talkB．stickC．tendD．a(chǎn)djust4．A.reachedB．movedC．helpedD．picked5．A.respectB．encouragementC．truthD．wisdom6．A.UnawareB．AfraidC．FreeD．Sick7．A.calmB．stillC．seriouslyD．loyally8．A.explainedB．suggestedC．orderedD．stopped9．A.awokeB．screamedC．diedD．fainted10．A.activeB．lifelessC．a(chǎn)liveD．useful11．A.inspirationB．loveC．a(chǎn)dmirationD．sympathy12．A.SurprisedB．CuriousC．UpsetD．Annoyed13．A.homeB．officeC．wardD．a(chǎn)irport14．A.sickB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．carelessD．disappointed15．A.liveB．leaveC．remainD．stay第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Beforethe1850's,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthem16.________(date)fromcolonial(殖民的)days.Theyweresmallchurchconnectedinstitutions17.________primaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800's,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany18.________advancedstudy.19.________ofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofvenerablecolleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.The20.________presidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesand21.________(bring)inanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewas22.________auniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassit23.________．Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedin24.________andcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold，constrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric，andmusic.Studentswerealsotrainedas25.________(economic)，architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.Ⅱ.閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStudyafterstudyshowsthatregularmoderatewalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.Inastudy,Japaneseresearcherstestedobesemenbeforeandaftertheyjoinedaone-yearmodestwalkingplan.Alltheydidwasupthenumberofstepstheytookduringtheirdailyactivities,suchaswalkingfromthecartothegrocerystore.Theresult:Theirbloodpressureandcholesterollevelsimprovedandtheamountofbodyfataroundtheirabdomen(腹部)—thedangerouskindoffatthatleadstohigherratesofheartdisease—greatlydecreased.That'sgoodnews,becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnessactivityintheUnitedStates.Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.Accordingtosurveys,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise,suchasswimming,drop_outduringthefirstfewmonths.Herearesomewaystoputmorewalkingintoyourlife.1．Learnthebasics.Beforeyoutakeyournextstepoutdoors,youneedtoknowhowmuchwalkingtodo,andhowoften.2．Pickacharity—itcouldbebreastcancer,theAmericanRedCross,theUnitedWay—andpledgetocontribute$1foreverymileyouwalk.You'lltakeprideinthefactthatyouarewalkingforsomethingbeyondyourself.3．Walkwithafriend.Ifshe'sexpectingyou,you'remorelikelytogetoutofbedoncoldwintermorningsorskipthecafeteriaforalunchtimewalk.4．Walkforentertainmentonedayaweek.Insteadofwalkingaroundyourneighborhood,walkthroughthezoo,anartmuseum,orashoppingmall.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofwalking?A．Convenient.B．Difficult.C．Gentle.D．Simple.27．Theunderlinedphrase“dropout”probablymeans________．A．quitB．takepartinC．goinforD．fallbehind28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Manywomenchoosewalkingforexercisebecauseitischeap.B．Youshouldwalkasmuchaspossibleforhealth.C．Walkingwithafriendcanmakeyouforgethunger.D．Walkingforacharitycanmakeyoucontinuetowalk.29．Howmanywomenstopwalkingaftertheystartthewalkingprogram?A．1/5.B．2/5.C．1/2.D．4/5.30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Walkingcanmakeyouhealthy.B．Walkingcanmakeyouwealthy.C．Thewaystocontinuewalkingindailylife.D．Youcanmakefriendsthroughwalking.BNewYorkvisitwouldbethemostfavoriteexperienceofyourlife.Ifthegreatestdayinyourlifeisjust_around_the_cornerandyoustillcannotdecidewheretogoforyourhoneymoon，thenyouneedn'tthinkanymore.NewYorkisjusttheplaceforyouandyourpartnertospendsomeofthegreatestdaysofyourlife.WhetheritistheEmpireStateBuildingortheStatueofLiberty，youcandoalottokeepyourselfsuitablyyetinterestinglyengagedduringyourhoneymooninNewYork.Whenonyourhoneymoonthebestwaytowhileawayyourtimeisbyshopping.ThecityofNewYorkisafamousshoppingdestinationandanytimeofthedayyoucanwalkintomegastoreslikeMacys,Dillard'sandBloomingdales.GoingtothefamousmuseumsoreventotheBroadwaycanbeagoodideaifbothofyoutakeakeeninterestinnewthings.IfaromanticgetawayiswhatyoupreferthentakeyourpartnertotheArthurRossTerraceandGardenthatcanbetheperfectromanticplacetogetawayfromthecrowd.Aquietdinnercanalsobethebestideaforyouandyourpartnertotaketimeoffonlyforyourselves.NewYorkCityhassomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworldservinggreatfoodandinsomecasesgreatmusic，too，comesalongwithit.TherearesomerestaurantslikeChumley's，ManhattanDinerandDoyersVietnameseRestaurantthatarenotwellknownbutoffergreatplatters.MostimportantlywhenyougotoNewYorkmakesuretoputatoneofthebesthotelsthere.YoucanchoosefromanumberofgreathotelsthatincludeTheRitzCarltonandTheWaldorfAstoria.Mostofthesehotelshaveasplendidprivaterestroomandacustomized(訂制的)teabar.Night-lifeinNewYorkisthebestintheworldwithseveraldiscothequesopeningtheirdoorstothepublic.Honeymooningcoupleswillespeciallyfinditromantictobeabletoenjoytheirtogethernessinthetrendyconfinesofabarandrestroomorevenatahappeningnightclub.31．Theunderlinedpart“justaroundthecorner”inthefirstparagraphmightbeexplainedby________．A．happeningB．comingC．burstingD．ending32．Accordingtothepassage，NewYorkisabestplaceforthosewhoaregettingmarriedto________．A．getreadyfortheirholidaysB．holdweddinganniversaryC．spendhoneymoonD．enjoytheirlife33．Ifyouwanttolookforaquietandromanticplacetorest，________isthebestchoiceforyou.A．ArthurRossTerraceandGardenB．DoyersVietnameseRestaurantC．BroadwayorsomemuseumsD．megastoreslikeMacys34．Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho________．A．liketotaketraveltoNewYorkB．willbemarriednearthefutureC．enjoyspendinghoneymoonD．havenoideawheretogoforhoneymoon35．WhatcannotbeofferedbytheNewYorkCity?A．Enormousbuildingsandmonuments.B．Hugestores.C．Historicalrelics.D．DoyersVietnameseRestaurant.CThesupposed“consensus”onman-madeglobalwarmingisfacinganinconvenientchallengeafterthereleaseofnewtemperaturedatashowingtheplanethasnotwarmedforthepast15years.Thefiguressuggestthatwecouldevenbeheadingforaminiiceageasseriousasthe70-yeartemperaturedropthatsawfrostfairsheldontheThamesinthe17thcentury.Basedonreadingsfrommorethan30，000measuringstations,thedatewasissuedlastweekbytheMetOffice(氣象部).Itconfirmsthattherisingtrendinworldtemperaturesendedin1997.Meanwhile,leadingclimatescientistsyesterdaytoldTheMailonSundaythat,aftergivingoffunusuallyhighlevelsofenergythroughoutthe20thcentury,thesunisnowheadingtowardsa“grandminimum”initsoutput,threateningcoldsummers,bitterwintersandashorteningoftheseasonavailableforgrowingfood.Solaroutputgoesthrough11-yearcycles,withhighnumbersofsunspots(黑子)seenattheirpeak.Wearenowatwhatshouldbethepeakofwhatscientistscall“Cycle24”—whichiswhylastweek'ssolarstormresultedinsightingsoftheAuroraBorealiAnalysisbyexpertsatNASAandtheUniversityofArizona—obtainedfrommagnetic-fieldmeasurements120，000milesbeneaththesun'ssurface—suggeststhat“Cycle25”，whosepeakisduein2022,willbeagreatdealweakerstill.AccordingtoapaperissuedlastweekbytheMetOffice,thereisa92percentchancethatboth“Cycle25”andthosetakingplaceinthefollowingdecadeswillbeasweakas,orweakerthan,the“Daltonminimum”of1790to1830.Inthisperiod,namedafterthemeteorologist(氣象學(xué)者)JohDalton,averagetemperaturesinpartsofEuropefellby2℃.However,itisalsopossiblethatthenewsolarenergydeclinecouldbeasdeepasthe“Maunderminimum”(namedafterastronomerEdwardMaunder),between1645and1715inthecoldestpartofthe“LittleIceAge”when,aswellastheThamesfrostfairs,thecanalsofHollandfrozesolid.36．Thenewtemperaturedatawasproducedfrom________．A．theMetOfficeB．readingsfrommeasuringstationsC．theanalysisbyexpertsatNASAandtheUniversityofArizonaD．therecordsabout“Daltonminimum”and“Maunderminimum”37．Inthefuture,theenergythesungivesoffwill________．A．gobacktonormalB．dropseriouslyC．continuetoriseD．keepsteady38．Whatmayresultfromthechangeofsolaroutput?a．Summerbecomesevenhotter.b．Winterbecomesevencolder.c．Peoplelackfoodtoeat.d．Averagetemperaturedecreases.A．a(chǎn),b,cB．a(chǎn),b,dC．b,c,dD．a(chǎn),c,d39．Whichyearmighthavethehighestaveragetemperatureaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyear1698.B．Theyear1813.C．Theyear1997.D．Theyear2022.40．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________．A．a(chǎn)ppealtopeopletostudymeteorologyB．introduceastudyonglobaltemperatureC．callforfurtherconfirmationofthestudyD．tellpeopletoproducemorecarbondioxideDBringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso，JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.MsHarristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.MsHarris'sattackonthedevelopmentalists'“nature”argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加強(qiáng))doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter，whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren，broughtupinthesamehome，arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes？Orthatapairofidenticaltwins，broughtupinthesamehome，arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthepreciseeffectsofparentalupbringing，itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同齡人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.MsHarrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill，ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenseorrelaxed，orfromlearningtobehonestorhardworkingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleinfluenceonthosequalities，itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover，mumanddadsurelycannotbeditchedcompletely.Youngadultsmay，asMsHarrisargues，bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears，parentshavethepowertoopendoors：theymayinitiallychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate，andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover，mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage，andthatpeople'schildbearinghabitsmaybeformedpartlybywhattheirparentsdid.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated，asmostparentsalreadysuspectedwithoutbeingabletodemonstrateitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection，disciplineandgoodexample，parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.41．AccordingtoMsHarris,________．A．parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB．children'spersonalityisshapedmostlybytheirfriendsandneighborsC．natureratherthanupbringinghasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopmentD．parentswillgreatlyaffectthechildren'slifeinthelongrun42．Theword“ditched”(Line1，Paragraph4)couldbestbereplacedby________．A．provedB．emphasizedC．comparedD．ignored43．Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink________．A．childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB．identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC．twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD．upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment44．AccordingtoParagraph3，weknowthat________．A．itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeB．itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingC．immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschoolD．itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildren'squalities45．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook”attheendofthepassage?A．Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.B．Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.C．Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.D．Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility.第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A．SectionOne:Do-It-YourselfSection—Ontheseshelvescustomerscanfindthelatestmanualsonhowdoeverythingfrombuildingacomputertoconstructingyourownhome.B．SectionTwo:Sports&LeisureSection—Stocksalargerangeofthelatestbooksonyourfavoritesportingteamsandevents.PickuptheperfectFather'sDaypresenthere.C．SectionThree:HumorSection—Agreatselectionofjokebooks,funnystoriesandwonderfulreallifeadventuresthataresuretokeepthereaderlaughingfordays.D．SectionFour:Business&Finance—Students,businesspeopleoranyoneinterestedintheworldofcommercearecertaintofindthebooktheyareafterhere.Wehavespecialsubsectionforinternationaltradeande-commerce.E．SectionFive:Biography—Findoutaboutthelivesofyourfavoritesportsstars,singers,actorsandotherfamouspeoplefromtodayandthepast.Learnwhattheyhadtogothroughtobecomesuccessfulandtheeffectithadontheirlives.F．SectionSix:Education—Hasahugerangeoftextbooksandsupplementarymaterialcoveringallthemajorhighschoolanduniversitysubjects.Buyersshowingtheirstudentcardsreceivea15%discountonallpurchasesfromthissection.閱讀下列關(guān)于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應(yīng)放置的書架：46．TheDelightedEye—byProf.JohnNash—The1994NobelPrizewinnerforEconomics,whoseideashaveinfluencedagenerationoftheworld'sgreatesteconomicminds,tellshislifestory:growingupinasmalltowninAmerica,becomingoneofAmerica'smostinfluentialmathematiciansandhisbattleswithmentalillness.47．MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage—byBillBryson—Bryson'sbookisajourneythroughthehistoryanddifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,onethatisbothinformativeandhugelyentertaining.AswithmostofBryson'sbooks,funcomesbeforefactsandreaderswillbeleftwithasmileontheirfaces.48．IntoThinAir—byJohnKrakauer—isarivetingfirst-handaccountofadisastrousracetothetopofMountEverest.InMarch1996,OutsidemagazinesentveteranjournalistandexperiencedclimberJohnKrakauertojointheteamledbythefamousEverestguideRobHall.DespitetheexpertiseofHallandtheotherleaders,bytheendoftheraceeightpeopleweredead.49．ReadyMade:HowtoMake(Almost)Everything—byShoshenaBergerandGraceHawthorne—beautifullywrittenwithgreatfactualinformation.Thethemebehindthisbookisreuse,reclaim,recycleandtherearemanydetailedeasy-to-doprojectsforthereadertotrysuchasmakingaphotoframefromabookcoverorapotforyourplantsfromplasticshoppingbags.50．TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron—byBethanyMcLeanandPeterElkind—asthetitlesuggeststheauthorscovertheriseoftheAmericanelectricitycompanytobecomeoneofthe10richestcompaniesintheworldanditsspectacularfallintodishonorandbankruptcy.Aperfectguideonwhatnottodoinbusiness.Ⅲ.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)最近，你班舉行了一次以“Whatwillthefuturebelike？”為主題的專題討論會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文來反映討論結(jié)果。[寫作內(nèi)容]有人說未來科學(xué)更發(fā)達(dá)，交通更方便，人的壽命更長，生活水平更高。有人說未來自然資源更少，耕地銳減，環(huán)境污染更嚴(yán)重，交通事故更多。你的看法應(yīng)著重保護(hù)自然資源，減少環(huán)境污染。[寫作要求]1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；2．將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文；3．可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使表達(dá)連貫。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Mostpeopledreamofwhattheywillachieve.Adreamencouragesonetoadvancetowardsone'sgoal.I,aseniorhighschoolstudentfullofthoughtandvigor,havemyowndreamsaswell.Itismydreamthattherewillbenomorewarunderthesun.Whenthisbecomesreality,thechildreninIraq,EthiopiaandAfghanistanwillbeliketheonesinAmerica,theUnitedKingdomorJapan.Theywillhaveenoughfood,completemedicalcareandahighlydevelopedsystemofeducation.Theywillgrowupinpeaceratherthaninpovertyandhorrorbroughtbywar.Itismydreamthathumanbeingswillcometorealizethattheyareonlyoneofthemanyspeciesofcreaturesontheearth,butnottheso-called“ownersofnature”.Theywillstopdestroyingnatureandrealizethattheythemselvesarepartofitscyclesandhaveresponsibilityforit.Itismydreamthatpeoplewillbenourishedbyfaithratherthanbytheirmaterialandindividualinterests.Viciouscompetitionwillbereplacedbycooperation.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.以“MyDream(s)”為題發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，該部分大約120個(gè)詞，并包含以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：(1)每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想，談?wù)勀愕膲?mèng)想，并說明理由；(2)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，你應(yīng)該怎樣做。[寫作要求]1.在作文中可以使用自己親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。________________________________________________________________________

參考答案階段評(píng)估檢測(五)Ⅰ.第一節(jié)[文章大意]文章講述了一位病危老人和一位海軍的故事。由于誤會(huì)，在病危老人臨終時(shí)，海軍充當(dāng)了他的兒子，一直陪到老人生命的結(jié)束。1．C考查副詞辨析。護(hù)士不斷地重復(fù)，告訴那個(gè)病危老人，他的兒子來了。由此可以看出老人的病情很嚴(yán)重，幾乎沒有意識(shí)。simply僅僅，簡單地；actually事實(shí)上；barely幾乎不；totally完全地。2．B語境題。語境為：他的兒子是當(dāng)兵的，從部隊(duì)回來照顧他摯愛的父親。從文中的comebackfromservice和第二段的theyoungsoldiersatinthedimlylitwardofferingwordsof…tohisdyingdad可看出答案。marine“海軍，水兵”。3．Ctalkto與……交談；stickto堅(jiān)持；tendto照顧；adjustto適應(yīng)。前面提到了他的父親病重，應(yīng)該是回來照顧父親的。4．A語境題。語境為：父親伸出手去握兒子的手。reachout伸出。5．B考查名詞辨析。respect尊敬；encouragement鼓勵(lì)；truth真理；wisdom智慧。從語境上看，是兒子在鼓勵(lì)奄奄一息的父親。6．A語境題。這個(gè)海軍非常忠心地守候在老人的旁邊，沒有意識(shí)到氧氣瓶的噪音和其他病人的呻吟。unaware“未覺察到的”符合語境。7．Dcalm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”；still“靜止的”；seriously“認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)重地”；loyally“忠誠地”。表現(xiàn)兒子對(duì)父親的忠心的愛。8．B語境題。護(hù)士建議他離開休息一會(huì)兒。explain解釋；suggest建議；order命令；stop停止。9．C語境題。從下文Hislovingsonrestedtheoldman's…h(huán)andonthebedandlefttofindthenurse.Theyoungmanwaitedwhilethenursecarriedhisfather'sbodyaway…看出，老人是去世(die)了。10．B語境題。由上文可知，老人去世了，這里指“老人的沒有生命的(lifeless)手”。11．D語境題。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)海軍的父親去世了，所以護(hù)士表示對(duì)他的同情(sympathy)。inspiration鼓舞，靈感；love愛；admiration羨慕。12．A語境題。從上文的“Whowasthatman？”heasked.看出，護(hù)士對(duì)這個(gè)海軍的疑問感到吃驚(surprised)，那個(gè)人明明是他的父親。13．C語境題。語境：那個(gè)年輕人解釋道：“當(dāng)我到達(dá)病房(ward)的時(shí)候，我很快知道這是個(gè)誤解，我知道他需要他的兒子，可他兒子不在，我看得出來他病(sick)得很厲害，不知道誰坐在他的旁邊。所以我決定留下來?！?4．A15．D語境為：我決定留下來。remain保持，依然；stay留下，暫住。第二節(jié)16.dating17.whose18.for19.Some20.new21.brought22.that23.on24.size25.economistsⅡ.第一節(jié)A26．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.可知答案。27．A詞義猜測題。由第三段的…fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise,suchasswimming,drop_outduringthefirstfewmonths.可知這是兩種情況的對(duì)比，while在此的意思是“然而”，與continue相反的應(yīng)是“放棄，退出”。quit退出，放棄；takepartin參加；goinfor參加，愛好；fallbehind落后。28．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個(gè)方法可知選D。29．A計(jì)算題。由文中…fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk…可知，4/5的女士繼續(xù)步行，1/5的女士放棄了步行。30．A主旨大意題。文章第一段就點(diǎn)明了文章的主題：步行能使你健康。B[文章大意]到紐約一游，讓人流連忘返。對(duì)于那些打算結(jié)婚而為外出度蜜月去何處而犯愁的年輕人來說，紐約就是他們的最佳選擇之地。這里景色令人神往，真可謂“浪漫之都”。31．B詞義猜測題。由文章第一段…andyoustillcannotdecidewheretogoforyourhoneymoon可知，這里表示“一生中最重要的一天(結(jié)婚日)要來臨的時(shí)候”，justaroundthecorner表示“來臨，指日可待”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。32．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段信息NewYorkisjusttheplaceforyouandyourpartnertospendsomeofthegreatestdaysofyourlife.可知，紐約是打算結(jié)婚或即將要結(jié)婚的青年男女度蜜月的好地方。故選C項(xiàng)。33．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段…theArthurRossTerraceandGardenthatcanbetheperfectromanticplacetogetawayfromthecrowd.可知，如果想找一個(gè)安靜而浪漫的地方去休息，“阿瑟羅斯露臺(tái)和花園”就是首選。34．D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章是為那些想外出度蜜月不知去什么地方的人寫的。故選D項(xiàng)。35．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？v觀全文，唯獨(dú)沒有涉及紐約有歷史遺跡可以游覽。C[文章大意]這是一篇說明文。介紹了一組關(guān)于全球氣溫的新數(shù)據(jù)以及該數(shù)據(jù)所預(yù)示的全球氣候變冷。36．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段首句的Basedonreadingsfrommorethan30，000measuringstations,…lastweekbytheMetOffice.可知答案。37．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的thesunisnowheadingtowardsa“grandminimum”initsoutput可知，太陽將釋放更少的能量。38．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段末的threateningcoldsum