Unit

1

Honesty

and

responsibility（主題語境：人與自我—優(yōu)秀品行）教材詞句默寫1

分層單詞寫作詞匯1.

___________

adj.值得花時間（或花錢、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的worthwhile2.

________

vt.＆

vi.疑有，覺得

n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象suspect3.

______

n.＆

vt.逮捕，拘捕arrest4.

________

adv.不過，總之；盡管；而且；隨便地anyhow5.

_________

n.道德原則；法則；信條principle6.

_______

vt.&

vi.辭職，辭去resign7.

_______

vt.&

vi.原諒，寬?。幻獬▊鶆眨ゝorgive8.

______

vt.欺騙，蒙騙vi.作弊，舞弊cheat9.

________

vi.&

vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作；自詡，自認為pretend10.

________

n.最后期限，截止日期deadline11.

_____

n.過錯，責任；弱點，缺點fault閱讀詞匯1.

barely

adv.____________________________________剛好；僅僅，勉強可能；幾乎不；剛才2.

bless

vt.____________________（表示驚奇）；祝福3.

outline

vt.____________

n.__________________概述，略述概述;輪廓線，略圖4.

criminal

n.______

adj.__________________________________罪犯犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的5.

superb

adj.____________________________極佳的，卓越的，質(zhì)量極高的6.

wrap

vt.__________________

n.______________________包，裹;用……纏繞披肩，圍巾；包裹材料7.

parcel

n.____________________

vt.____________包裹，小包；一塊地裹好，打包8.

bow

n.____________

vi.________________蝴蝶結(jié)；弓鞠躬；低（頭）9.

wrinkle

n.__________________

vt.&

vi.________________________皺紋；褶皺，皺痕（使臉上）起皺紋，皺起10.

sew

vi.&

vt.__________________縫,做針線活；縫上11.

likewise

adv.__________________同樣地；也，而且12.

virtue

n.________________________美德；正直的品性；優(yōu)點13.

garbage

n.____________垃圾；廢話14.

bonus

n.______________________意外收獲；獎金，紅利15.

sow

vt.&

vi.__________播種，種16.

harvest

n.______________________________

vt.&

vi.____________收成，收獲量；收獲季節(jié)，收割收割，捕獵拓展詞匯1.

____________

n.約定，約會；任命，委任；職務→________

v.安排；任命→__________

adj.委派的，任命的appointmentappointappointive2.

________

adj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的→________

adv.可靠地→_________

n.可靠；可靠性→_____

v.依靠,依賴；信賴reliablereliablyreliabilityrely3.

_________

adj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真無邪的，純真的

n.無辜者，單純的人→__________

adv.故作無知地；故作天真地→__________

n.無罪；天真,純真innocentinnocentlyinnocence4.

______

adj.合法的；法律的→_______

adv.法律上；合法地→_______

adj.違法的；不合法的legallegallyillegal5.

________

adj.社會主義的

n.社會主義者→_________

n.社會主義→______

adj.社會的；社交的

n.聯(lián)誼會→_______

n.社會；社團，協(xié)會socialistsocialismsocialsociety6.

______

adj.感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的；有罪的，有過失的→_____

n.內(nèi)疚，悔恨;犯罪，罪行；有罪→________adj.無罪的；無辜的；無負罪感的，不內(nèi)疚的guiltyguiltguiltless7.

_________

adj.慚愧，羞愧，尷尬→_______

n.羞恥,羞愧；羞恥心

v.使羞愧；使丟臉→_________

adj.可恥的；丟臉的→__________

adj.無恥的；沒廉恥的；不要臉的ashamedshameshamefulshameless8.

____________

adj.失望的，沮喪的→__________

v.使失望→_____________

adj.令人失望的；令人沮喪的；令人掃興的→______________

n.失望，沮喪；使人失望的人（或事物）disappointeddisappointdisappointingdisappointment9.

_______

n.仁慈，寬恕→________

adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大的mercymerciful10.

_________

n.指導；導航→______

n.向?qū)?導游；指導者；指南

v.指導；指引，為（某人）領路guidanceguide11.

___________

adj.灰心的→__________

vt.使灰心，使泄氣；阻攔，阻止→______________

n.灰心；泄氣；阻止discourageddiscouragediscouragement2

高頻短語1.

__________拆毀，拆除tear

down2.

__________________發(fā)財make

one’s

fortune3.

____________失去聯(lián)系lose

contact4.

________露面；到來；調(diào)高（音量、熱量等）turn

up5.

___________臂挽著臂arm

in

arm6.

____________被逮捕under

arrest7.

________堅持stick

to8.

_______________即將發(fā)生在某人身上；等待著某人in

store

for

sb.9.

_______________任……處置，對……無能為力at

the

mercy

of10.

________________使焦慮不安，加重……的思想負擔weigh

on

sb./sth.3

經(jīng)典句型1.

In

the

doorway

of

a

store

____________（一個男人站著）,

______________________________（嘴里叼著一支沒有點燃的雪茄）.（倒裝；with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)）stood

a

manwith

an

unlit

cigar

in

his

mouth2.

He

felt

______________________________________________（這樣做不僅是一種愿望，而且是一種責任）.（not

just/only...

but

also...）not

just

a

desire

but

also

a

responsibility

to

do

so3.

In

fact,

he

worked

____________（如此努力，以至于）

he

did

not

pay

enough

attention

to

his

own

health.（so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句）so

hard

that4.

Hopefully,

you

have

learnt

to

treat

responsibility

______________________________________________________（不把它當成煩擾你們的負擔，而是把它當成基礎）

which

will

support

your

future

development.（not...

but

rather...）not

as

a

weight

that

burdens

you,

but

rather

as

a

foundation5.

________________（通過共同努力）,

we

have

the

power

to

gradually

but

continuously

advance

our

society.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）Working

together課前預習·教材回顧課文回顧Walkingappointmentwhatmade

their

fortunesreliablelost

contactlater,

a

tall

man

in

a

long

overcoat

with

a

collar

turned

up

to

his

ears,

hurried

towards

him.

He

mistook

him

for

Jimmy.

However,

that

tall

man

took

charge

7.___

the

situation

and

told

him

that

he

has

been

8.____________（被逮捕）

for

ten

minutes

because

he

was

the

criminal

wanted

in

Chicago.

The

tall

man

gave

him

a

note

from

Jimmy,

from

which

he

knew

that

Jimmy

was

just

the

policeman,

9._____

he

was

at

the

appointed

place

on

time.

Having

known

he

was

the

criminal,

Jimmy

got

a

plain-clothes

man

10._________（arrest）

him.ofunder

arrestandto

arrest課堂互動·詞句精講〔核心詞匯〕1

tear

down

拆毀，拆除單句語法填空①

Not

this

polar

bear

though—he

just

kept

trying

to

tear

______

the

fence

with

his

massive

paws（爪子）.down②

The

reason

why

she

wanted

to

grab

the

newspaper

out

of

Mom’s

hands

was

that

she

couldn’t

wait

to

tear

the

newspaper

______.apart③

I

tore

my

clothes

____—socks,

underwear

and

all—and

dived

into

the

water.off④

He

tore

____

the

agreement

at

the

meeting

in

public

and

left

angrily.up點撥（1）tear（tore,

torn）

v.撕裂，扯破tear

apart撕毀，撕碎；使四分五裂；把（某處）翻得凌亂不堪；使（某人）不快；使擔心tear

up撕毀，撕碎（文件等）tear

open拆開，撕開tear

off迅速扯掉（衣服等）tear

into攻擊；痛斥；積極投入（2）tear

n.眼淚in

tears淚汪汪地；流著眼淚，哭著burst

into

tears放聲大哭be

moved

to

tears感動得流淚寫作微練完成句子⑤

Then

it

attacked

the

back

of

Mac’s

bike,

___________________（扯開了他的包）.

（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）tearing

his

bag

open⑥

A

chimpanzee（黑猩猩）

can’t

win

an

argument

with

a

modern

man,

but

it

can

__________________（把人撕碎）

like

a

rag

doll.tear

the

man

apart2

make

one’s

fortune

發(fā)財單句語法填空①

___________（fortune）

for

those

in

midlife,

Levine

is

finding

that

getting

in

shape

now

may

help

improve

your

aging

heart.Fortunately②

That

is

partly

because

people

are

driving

more,

but

distracted（分心）driving

was

“only

increasing,

____________（fortune）.”unfortunately③

It

is

_________（fortune）

that

people

are

beginning

to

realize

how

serious

the

situation

is.fortunate點撥（1）fortune

n.機會，運氣；巨款；命運be

in

good/bad

fortune運氣好/差try

one’s

fortune

碰運氣make

a

fortune

發(fā)財have

the

fortune

to

do

（2）misfortune

n.不幸（3）fortunate

adj.幸運的；運氣好的（4）unfortunate

adj.不幸的（5）fortunately

adv.幸運地＝luckily（6）unfortunately

adv.不幸的是＝unluckily寫作微練完成句子④

他有幸登臺表演并取得了成功。He

_________________________

on

stage

and

made

it.had

the

fortune

to

perform⑤

出于發(fā)財?shù)哪康?，許多人在19世紀來到澳大利亞去沙里淘金。With

the

intention

of

____________________________,

many

people

came

to

Australia

in

the

19th

century

to

search

sand

for

gold.making

a

fortune/their

fortunes3

suspect

vt.&vi.疑有，覺得

n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象單句語法填空①

On

his

way

to

Bukhara

Mr

Bissell

gets

a

taste

of

police

methods

when

_________（suspect）

of

drug

dealing.suspected②

The

effect

of

the

LRAD

makes

it

easy

to

identify

___

suspect.a③

To

be

honest,

I

suspect

him

___

lying

to

me

just

now.of④

I

suspect

him

______（be）

the

pickpocket

whom

the

police

are

looking

for.to

be點撥suspect

（that）...

懷疑……suspect

sb./sth.

to

be...

懷疑某人/某物是……suspect

sb.

of

（doing）

sth.

懷疑某人（做）某事寫作微練一句多譯⑤

他懷疑他的鄰居偷了他的錢?！鶫e

________________________________________.→He

__________________________________________.suspected

that

his

neighbour

stole

his

moneysuspected

his

neighbour

of

stealing

his

money4

ashamed

adj.慚愧，羞愧，尷尬；羞于單句語法填空①

That

is

the

only

French

phrase

I

mastered,

and

it’s

a

_______（ashamed）

I

don’t

have

much

use

for

it.shameof③

I

am

ashamed

_________（admit）

that

I’ve

never

read

any

of

his

books.to

admit④

____

my

shame,

I

have

never

done

something

for

you

when

you

were

in

trouble.To點撥（1）be

ashamed

of

sb./sth.

為某人/某事感到羞愧be

ashamed

of

oneself

for

doing...

（某人）因做了……而為自己感到羞愧be

ashamed

to

do...

羞于做……；因慚愧而不情愿做……（2）shame

n.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧；讓人遺憾的事It’s

a

shame

that...……是令人遺憾的事。What

a

shame（...）!

（……）真可惜！to

one’s

shame

令某人感到羞愧的是（3）shameful

adj.可恥的；丟臉的寫作微練完成句子⑤

真可惜！她竟然輸了這一輪比賽。______________！

She

should

fail

this

round.What

a

shame⑥

沒有按時完成工作，他為自己感到慚愧。（讀后續(xù)寫之心理活動描寫）He

__________________________

falling

behind

with

his

work.was

ashamed

of

himself

for5

forgive

vt.&vi.（forgave，forgiven）

原諒，寬?。幻獬▊鶆眨?；請原諒單句語法填空①

Forgive

yourself

____

mistakes

that

you

have

made.for②

Those

viewing

the

quality

of

Abbot

Hall’s

temporary

exhibitions

may

___________（forgive）

for

thinking

they

are

in

a

city

gallery.be

forgiven③

Forgive

my

________（phone）

you

so

late.phoning點撥（1）forgive

sb.

forgive

sb./oneself

for

（doing）

sth.原諒某人（做）某事forgive

sb.’s

doing

（2）forgiveness

n.原諒；寬恕寫作微練一句多譯④

請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意你的觀點。（讀后續(xù)寫之對話語言描寫）→______________________

but

I

really

don’t

agree

with

you.→_________________________

but

I

really

don’t

agree

with

you.Forgive

my

interruptingForgive

me

for

interrupting6

cheat

vt.欺騙，蒙騙

vi.作弊，舞弊

n.欺騙手段；騙子單句語法填空①

Jones

got

the

idea

after

he

had

talked

with

an

elderly

lady

who

had

been

cheated

___

her

money.of②

This

politician

tried

to

cheat

the

people

_____

believing

that

he

would

work

for

public

welfare.into③

He

was

accused

of

cheating

investors

___

their

life

savings.of④

People

making

friends

online

are

afraid

of

getting

________（cheat）.cheated點撥cheat

sb.

（out）

of

sth.

騙取某人某物；阻止某人得到某物cheat

sb.

into

doing

sth.

哄騙某人做某事cheat

at...在……中作弊cheat

death死里逃生，幸免于難寫作微練完成句子to

cheat

them

out

of⑥

去年我死里逃生，我不想再次冒生命危險了。Last

year

I

_____________,

and

I

don’t

want

to

risk

my

life

a

second

time.cheated

death7

disappointed

adj.失望的，沮喪的單句語法填空①

But,

she

added,

the

results

were

“a

little

_____________（disappoint）”.disappointing②

After

he

moved

to

London,

he

felt

____________（disappoint）.disappointed③

As

the

twins

looked

around

them

in

______________（disappoint）,

their

father

appeared.disappointment④

The

attitude

of

Dr.

Dale

Webb

toward

this

study

is

that

he

was

disappointed

_______（find）

no

following

research.to

find點撥（1）be

disappointed

to

do

sth.

對做某事感到失望be

disappointed

at/by

sth.

對某事感到失望be

disappointed

with/in

sb.

對某人感到失望（2）disappointing

adj.令人失望的（3）disappoint

vt.使失望；使落空（4）disappointment

n.失望；令人失望的人（或事物）（much）

to

one’s

disappointment＝to

one’s

（great）

disappointment使某人（大為）失望的是in

disappointment失望地寫作微練完成句子⑤

作者對自動語音電話問題的解決方案感到失望。The

author

______________________

the

solutions

to

the

problem

of

robocalls.feels

disappointed

at/byTo

my

disappointment8

mercy

n.仁慈；寬?。粦z憫；幸運單句語法填空①

After

the

boat’s

motor

failed,

they

could

only

be

___

the

mercy

of

the

weather.at②

Philanthropists（樂善好施的人）

have

mercy

____

those

suffering

people

who

lost

their

families.on③

This

judge

isn’t

________（mercy）

to/towards

anyone

found

guilty

of

murder.merciful點撥（1）at

the

mercy

of...

任由……擺布；受……控制show

mercy

to

sb./have

mercy

on

It’s

a

mercy

that...……真是萬幸。（2）merciful

adj.仁慈的；寬大的be

merciful

to/towards

寫作微練一句多譯④

他們請她對工人仁慈一點?！鶷hey

asked

her

to

______________

the

workers.（show）→They

asked

her

to

______________

the

workers.（have）→They

asked

her

to

_____________________

the

workers.（merciful）show

mercy

tohave

mercy

onbe

merciful

to/towards〔常用句型〕1

Hopefully，you

have

learnt

to

treat

responsibility

not

as

a

weight

that

burdens

you，but

rather

as

a

foundation

which