Grammar

---basicsentencesstructure句子sentence主語(yǔ)subject謂語(yǔ)predicate句子的主題謂語(yǔ)談?wù)摰膶?duì)象決定動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化的組成成分針對(duì)主語(yǔ)的描述內(nèi)容動(dòng)詞及其依語(yǔ)意需求而延伸的組成部分，例如及物動(dòng)詞需接賓語(yǔ)，這樣動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)意才完整。ChineseCONTENT1我‖浙江紹興人。2明天‖教師節(jié)。3這件事‖大家都贊成。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（名詞短語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（名詞)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（主謂短語(yǔ)）Thecandyisdilicious.IlikeEnglish.Igotoschooleveryday.sheeatseggeveryday.Englishcontent:Thecatiseatingthefish.Englishcontent:主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whatisthecompletesentence?Theman

TheprettyladyLimingXiaoyuisworkingasteacher

likescandyverymuchwithabeardismyfathergotoschoolbybike

主語(yǔ)（subject）:句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。01謂語(yǔ)（predicate）:說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。02表語(yǔ)（predicative）:系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。03賓語(yǔ)(object)：動(dòng)作的承受者；介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞

04定語(yǔ)(ottribtive)：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子05狀語(yǔ)(odverbial)：用來(lái)修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。06Howmanyimportantpartsdoesithave?Thesunrisesintheeast.（名詞）Helikesdancing.（代詞）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)（subject）:句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。01PracticeTheschoolisfarfromhere.wearestudents.Eightisalucklynumber.Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.WestudyEnglish.

Heisasleep.Sheisverybeautiful.Ilikewalking.Imadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.

謂語(yǔ)（predicate）:說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。指出做什么“dowhat”,是什么“whatisthis”或是怎么樣“how”,一般在主語(yǔ)之后。02PracticeMr.LiteachesEnglish.Hecanplaythepiano.MyparentsandIarehavingdinner.Hemaycomehere.Takecareofyourself.名詞：Africaisabigcontinent.非洲是個(gè)大洲。代詞：What'syourfaxnumber?你的傳真號(hào)是多少？形容詞：Ifeelmuchbettertoday.我今天感覺好多了。數(shù)詞：Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.她是第一個(gè)知道的人。介詞短語(yǔ)：Thepatientisoutofdanger.病人脫離危險(xiǎn)了。副詞：Thesunisup.太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了。從句：Thisiswhathesaid.這就是他要說(shuō)的話。表語(yǔ)（predicative）:用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)，表語(yǔ)常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞ing形式、不定式、從句來(lái)充當(dāng)，位于系動(dòng)詞（be,become,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等）之后。03

Itsoundsagoodidea.Hisvoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thedoorremainsopen.Ifeeltired.Practice:showyour(間接賓語(yǔ))yourtickets(直接賓語(yǔ))，please.名詞：showyourpassport,please.請(qǐng)出示護(hù)照。代詞：Shedidn'tsayanything.她什么也沒說(shuō)。數(shù)詞：Howmanydoyouwant?---Iwanttwo.不定式：Theyaskedtoseemypassport.ing形式：Ienjoyworkingwithyou.從句：Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?賓語(yǔ)(object)：動(dòng)作的承受者；介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞

04

Practice:

Ihavefive.Iwantedtobuyacar.Theyplanedmanytreesyesterday.Theyhelpedtheold.①five數(shù)詞②tobuyacar動(dòng)詞不定式③manytrees名詞④theold名詞化的形容詞Theboyneedsaballpen.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Tomisahandsomeboy.TheboyneedsTom'spen.定語(yǔ)(attribtive)：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的詞類和結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、名詞所有格、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞。05答案：①ball名詞②todo動(dòng)詞不定式③handsome形容詞④Tom’s名詞所有格Theyarestandinginfrontofme.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?Shedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)：狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。（可找學(xué)生說(shuō)出部分例句）用來(lái)修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。06答案：①infrontofme地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)②atsix時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)③becauseofthetrain原因狀語(yǔ)④onthethirdfloor地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Practicemoment：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Itsoundsagoodidea.ShelikesEnglish.Sheishappy．Sheboughtabookforme.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.Practicemoment：主語(yǔ)