PAGEPAGE3高一牛津英語模塊二Unit1-Unit3單元語言知識(shí)詳解Unit1Talesoftheunexplained1.mystery(n.)神秘的事物；難解的事物；秘密；神秘；神秘的人（或物）mysterious(adj.)神秘的；難解的；隱秘的2.runinto（偶然）遇見；撞到……上；runafter追逐；追求3.believein信仰，相信；主張，認(rèn)為……是好的4.explain(v.)的用法explainsth.explainsth.tosb.explain(tosb.)+that/wh-clauseexplain是單賓語動(dòng)詞，即不能帶雙賓語。不能說：explainsb.sth.,而要說explainsth.tosb.unexplained是添加了否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的，5.puzzle(v.)使迷惑不解(n.)疑惑，困惑，不解之謎；謎，智力游戲puzzling(adj.)令人迷惑不解puzzled(adj.)對(duì)……迷惑不解6.stepup加快；加緊；加強(qiáng)；走上前來7.searchsb.forsth.搜身找東西，searchsp.forsth.搜查某地找東西searchfor尋找insearchof8.gomissing失蹤，丟失go+adj.常和有關(guān)顏色，狀態(tài)，質(zhì)地的形容詞一起用，表示”變成，處于某種狀態(tài)”，往往表示向壞的方面變化。gobad變質(zhì)，爛掉gomad/crazy發(fā)瘋gogrey（頭發(fā)）變得灰白gosour（牛奶）變酸9.show(an)interestin對(duì)……有興趣（關(guān)心）develop(one’s)interestin培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣loseinterest(in)（對(duì)……）失去興趣10.appear(vi.)出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)appearance(n.)出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)disappear(vi.)消失disappearance(n.)消失11.dueto意為“由于”，相當(dāng)于becauseof,onaccoutof,thanksto,owingto,在句中做狀語或表語。作狀語時(shí)，可置于句首，也可置于句尾。due還可意為“應(yīng)支付的”“應(yīng)得到的”，“預(yù)期的”12.showup出現(xiàn)，出席，showsb.aroundsp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showoff炫耀，賣弄13.witness(vt.)目擊，當(dāng)場看到；(vi.)目擊，看見（某事發(fā)生）；(n.)證據(jù)；目擊者，見證人be(a)witnesstosth.目擊,看見(某事發(fā)生)awitnessofanaccident一起事故的目擊證人14.puton播放（磁帶、光盤等）；打開（電燈等）；穿上，戴上；上演，演出，展出；增加體重；15.research（n./vt./vi.）研究carryout/conduct/dosomeresearchinto/on……對(duì)……進(jìn)行研究researchinto/onsth對(duì)……進(jìn)行研究16.frighten（vt.）使驚恐frightened（adj.）受驚嚇的;害怕的frightening（adj.）令人害怕的17.lookup抬頭向上看；查（單詞等）lookfor尋找lookafter照顧；看管lokout(for…)小心,提防lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookdownon/upon輕視lookbackon回顧lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期望，期待lookupto尊敬，敬仰18.possibility(n.)“可能性”，后常接of，或that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，意為“……的可能性”。possible(adj.)可能的possibly(adv.)可能impossible(adj.)不可能ifpossible如果可能的話19.takecharge(of)負(fù)責(zé)（處理某事或照顧某人），接管freeofcharge免費(fèi)sb.takechargeofsth.某人負(fù)責(zé)某事sb.beinchargeofsth.某人負(fù)責(zé)某事sth.beinthechargeof(sb.’scharge)由……掌管、負(fù)責(zé)20.case(n.)案件；實(shí)例，事例；情形，場合incase以防，倘若incaseof如果，萬一inanycase無論如何innocase決不inthat/thiscase在那種/這種情況下21.makeup編造故事（或謊言等）；構(gòu)成，形成；湊數(shù)；化妝；（同某人）言歸于好；彌補(bǔ)22.convince(vt.)使信服；說服（后接名詞、代詞、或從句）convincing(adj.)有說服力的;令人信服的convinced(adj.)被確信的；堅(jiān)信不移的；被說服的convince+n./pron.+of…使某人相信某事convincesb.that使某人相信……convincesb.todo說服某人做beconvincedof/that對(duì)……確信,堅(jiān)信23.carryout進(jìn)行；開展carryoutanexperiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)carryoutapromise實(shí)踐諾言24.pickup好轉(zhuǎn)；繼續(xù)；收拾；接人；搭載；營救；接收；偶然聽到、得到、學(xué)會(huì)；加快25.Yetisaresaidtobeheavilybuiltandhairy.(P18,L5)據(jù)說野人體格粗壯，多毛。Itissaidthat+主語+=Peoplesaythat+主語+=主語+issaid+todo……三種結(jié)構(gòu)可替換，意為“據(jù)說……”,“人們說……”。Itisbelievedthat…人們相信Itisknownthat…眾所周知Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道Itisthoughtthat…大家認(rèn)為Itisconsideredthat…據(jù)認(rèn)為Itishopedthat…人們希望Itissuggestedthat…人們建議Ithasbeenpointedoutthat…已經(jīng)指出26makeone’swayto去……地方27..IheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.①todo和V-ing形式都可用在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。區(qū)別：V-ing形式表示動(dòng)作的情景，即動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，尚未完成，不是全過程。而動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程，并且動(dòng)作已完成。這類動(dòng)詞常用的有hear，see，notice，watch，find，observe等。Isawhimcomingdownstairs. 我看見他在下樓。（說明他下樓時(shí)的情景）Isawhimcomedownstairs. 我看見他下樓了。（說明他下樓了這件事）模塊二Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)wishyouwerehere1.containvt.包含,容納含有Thisfoodcontainsmanykindsofnutrients.這種食品含有多種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。includevt.包括,包含，整體中包括Ihavetopreparefoodforsevenpeople,includingme.=Ihavetopreparefoodforsevenpeople,meincluded.2.supplyn.補(bǔ)給,供給,供應(yīng)品thesupplyofsth.supplysthforsb=supplysbwithsthprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsthoffersbsth=offersthtosb3.upclose靠近的，closeadj.adv.常與to連用親密的，在時(shí)間，空間上接近c(diǎn)loselyadv.嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地，密切地，親密地watchsb.closely4．lookforwardtosth./doingsth(to是介詞)期望，盼望5..(1)nomatter+who(m)/where/which/what/how/when=wh-+ever均能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Nomatterwhereyougo,I’llgowithyou=Whereveryougo,I’llgowithyou.Iwillnotbelievehimnomatterwhathesays.=Iwillnotbelievehimwhateverhesays.(2)引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句只能用whoever,whomever,whatever,whicheverIwillnotbelievewhatever(=anythingthat)hesays.(不用nomatterwhat)(3)however=nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常與形容詞與副詞連用Howeverhardthetried,hewouldnevergettothetopofthecompany.=Nowmatterhowhardhetried,hewouldnevergettothetopofthecompany.6.betiredof對(duì)感到厭煩被betiredwith/from因而勞累7.view.觀點(diǎn)看法常和about,on連用，視線視野comeintoone’sview進(jìn)入到視野中，inview在視野之內(nèi)，風(fēng)景景色從高處遠(yuǎn)處看到的。inmyview=inmyopinion從我的觀點(diǎn)看inviewof鑒于考慮到8..liveinharmonywit與和諧相處beinharmonywith與協(xié)調(diào)一致beoutofharmonywith與、不協(xié)調(diào)一致9.當(dāng)介詞短語放在句首,主語是名詞時(shí),整個(gè)句子要全部倒裝.Infrontofthehousestandsatalltree.SouthofthecityliesachemicalfactoryOnthewallhangtwopictures.10.scare…away把嚇跑11.besurroundedby/with被……所包圍12.behometo是……的家13.becoveredwith/by被……所覆蓋14.stayyoung保持年輕15.Inadvance提前預(yù)先16.Towerover/above高于，超過附近的人17.Against以為背景，依靠againstthewall,反對(duì)違反gothelaw18.Evenifeventough雖然盡管19.Altogether總共19.arrange安排arrangesthforsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth安排做某事Unit3Amazingpeople1.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的becuriousaboutsth./todosth./that2.presentn．贈(zèng)品；禮物；現(xiàn)在vt.頒發(fā)，授予；提出(交)；展示，表現(xiàn)adj.現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的(做前置定語)；出席的，到場的(作后置定語)bepresentat(＝attend)出席atpresent＝now現(xiàn)在、目前forthepresent＝forthetimebeing眼前、暫時(shí)presentsth.tosb.送給某人某物3.resultin導(dǎo)致=leadtoresultfrom因……而產(chǎn)生，4.provevt.&vi.證明，證實(shí)；結(jié)果是，原來是provesth.證明某事provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事prove＋sb./sth.＋(tobe)＋n./adj.證明某人/某物……prove＋thatclause證明……prove＋(tobe)＋n./adj.證明是…5.survivevt.&vi.幸存，生還survival幸存，生survivor幸存者6.aswellas也，以及；和……一樣；和；除……之外(也)7.payoff成功，帶來好結(jié)果；還清；8.Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(P46)(1)bythe1920s中by表示“在……之前，不遲于”，后面常接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞，如果后面接一個(gè)過去時(shí)刻，多用過去完成時(shí)；如果接一個(gè)將來時(shí)刻，常用將來完成時(shí)。9.Ifbreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(P43)Ifbreathedin，...是if狀語從句中的省略，省略的是主語和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：Iftheyarebreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.在英語中，條件狀語從句(if/unless引導(dǎo))，時(shí)間狀語從句(when/while/as/once引導(dǎo))，方式狀語從句以及讓步狀語從句(asif/asthough引導(dǎo))等狀語從句中，如果從句中的主語與主句的主語相一致，并且含有be動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞可以一起省略。有時(shí)，從句中的主語是it且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可以省略。②Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/asifangry.(省略了shewas)她匆忙地離開房間，好像生氣了。③Whenaskedwhyhewaslateagain，hesaidhemissedtheearlybus.(省略了hewas)10.setsailfor 起航去…11.leadsbtoaplace 帶領(lǐng)某人到某地leadsb.todosth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事12.death名詞死亡dead形容詞死的bedyingtodo/forsth.渴望。dieof 死于（疾病、饑寒、情感等）diefrom 死于（除疾病、饑寒、情感等以外原因）13.shortlyafter 在…以后不久14.havesomethingtodowith 和…有關(guān)havenothing/anything/little/muchtodowith和無關(guān) 15..encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事16..inspiresbwithsth 用…來激勵(lì)某人inspiresbtodosth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事17.intheend=atlast=finally 最后,終于18.lookuptosbasanexample 把某人視為榜樣lookupto 尊敬，仰望；lookdownon/upon 輕視，看不起；lookup 向上看，仰望；19.A.Upon/Ondoing一…就…==assoonas/immediately/themoment/thesecond/theminute/directly/instantly/hardly…when…/nosooner…than…B.Upon/On+名詞，表示動(dòng)作剛發(fā)生或完成Upon/Onhisarrival,hewentstraighttotheheadmaster.他一到達(dá)就直接到校長那兒去了。20．Connection聯(lián)系inconnectionwith與有關(guān)，相關(guān)connectionbetweenAand/B聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)Beconnectedto/withconnectionwith與某事有關(guān)21．Comeacross偶遇，comeout出版，開花太