考點1完形填空完形填空之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（核心考點精講精練）考點1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點1同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點2近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)考點3反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)考點4相似結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)1.兩年真題考點分布考點題型詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)完形填空2023試卷類型完形填空考點2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷43.competed--competitor同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷42.earlierdelay反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷44.race--race同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)2023年1月·浙江卷42.treetops--treetrunk近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2023年1月·浙江卷48.rope--rope同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2023·全國乙卷60.shine--shine同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)20222022·新高考I卷22.A.camped同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)2022·新高考I卷29.A.wind--storm近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷23．D．Affordable--expensive反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2022·全國甲46.A.Flora同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)2022·全國甲55.C.fine--good近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2022·全國甲60.D.water同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)2022·全國乙23.A.exposed--cover反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2022·全國乙27.B.child--childrenaged2-4近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2022·全國乙33.C.experiments--LabatUSC近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近2年新高考卷對于完形填空中詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考查了15次。主要考查：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法；熟練掌握完形填空技能?！久}預(yù)測】完形填空是高考英語中的必考題型，完形填空中的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)也必然會出現(xiàn)在2024年的高考中?！?024年高考命題預(yù)測】完形填空詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點是高考中的必考點。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。命題形式以名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)為主兼顧其他詞類及短語。預(yù)測在2024高考中，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)會在完形填空試題中呈現(xiàn)。【完形填空詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點指南】規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。（1）原詞或同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞或同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指相同的單詞或同根詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，達到銜接文章的目的。（2）同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指意義相同或相近的單詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，以達到銜接文章的目的。在做完形填空試題時，就可以利用這種銜接方式找到要填入單詞的同義詞或者近義詞，從而也就找到了試題的答案。這也包括了同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即相同詞根構(gòu)成的不同詞性的單詞在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。（3）)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指和前文中詞義相反的單詞在原文中出現(xiàn)，以達到銜接文章的目的。我們可以利用這一銜接手段在文章中尋找要填入單詞的反義詞。（4）結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)有時空格處的信息并不局限于與前一句中某個信息點的重復(fù)，可能是與前幾句中的某個信息點的重復(fù)，也不局限于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，甚至連句式結(jié)構(gòu)都非常類似。1.[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.()42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse()43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor()44.A.race B.school C.town D.training2.[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Shestoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.()46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice3.[2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷]WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.()47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves5.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless6.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey7.[2023·全國乙卷]“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score1.【2022·新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled2.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed3.【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．a(chǎn)ffordable4.【2022·全國甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2023·浙江省臺州市高三下學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估】Withaglowineyes,Jill’smotheraskedeagerly,“Canyouhelpuswitha___28___?Ourcommunitywantstoplantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall.”PapaandMamanoddedwithpleasure.Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedtocontribute.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.28．A．routine B．project C．business D．campaign2.【2023·江蘇省南京市第一中學(xué)高三第一次模擬】Myformerteacher,KatelynVarga,wasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass,Iknewwewouldhaveagreatrelationship.Herstyleofteachingwassointerestingthatalmosteverystudentintheclasslovedstudyingsocialstudies.MyfavoritememorywasfromourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Eachstudent____44____apersonfromtheAmericanCivilWarto____45____andthenexplainedhisorherfindingsinclass.IchoseAbrahamLincolnwhileotherclassmateschoseotherfamouspeopleofthetimelikeJeffersonDavis.44．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．described C．selected D．drew45．A．imagine B．praise C．help D．research3.【2023·江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學(xué)月考】Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto___21___ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycouldcookhelp."Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhaveadramaticimpactonotherslessfortunate,"Hansenremarkedinaninterview.Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger___25___Ward,ahomeless,washousedinaflat.21．A．buy B．cook C．share D．eat25．A．desires B．connections C．motivations D．opinions4.Fatherandson'seffortshavedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat____30____faithandcommunity,whichemphasizestherolecommunitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomelessproblemalone.They'rehopingempathywillcatchon.30．A．a(chǎn)ssesses B．compares C．highlights D．respects5.【2023·江蘇省三名校（姜堰中學(xué)、沭陽中學(xué)、如東中學(xué)）聯(lián)考】StudentsinWesternPennsylvaniahadasnowdayonMonday.However,insteadofstayinghomeormeetingforanindoorworkout,theseteensonahighschoolfootballteamwereinstructedbytheircoachtogetoutsideandhelptheir____43____.BrianDeLallo,ateacherwhodoublesastheheadfootballcoachatBethelParkHighSchoolnearPittsburgh,tooktoTwittertoannouncethatMonday’sweightliftingsessioninthegymwascancelled,buthehadanalternativeassignmentfortheyoungmen.“Duetotheexpectedsevereweather,Monday’sweightliftingworkouthasbeencancelled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandcleartheirdriveway…43．A．parents B．neighbors C．teachers D．friends6.【2023·江蘇省南京外國語學(xué)校期中】Thelocustsarecrispy,withanutty_____33_____.Perhapsthat’sthesauce,orperhapsit’swhatbirdshavebeensingingaboutforsolong.Buttheyaretasty.Thesilkwormshavearicherflavour,andacreamycentre.Icanalreadyimaginetheadcampaign.33．A．touch B．shape C．flavour D．smell7.【2023·江蘇省南京市第三高級中學(xué)達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyaremistaken.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofusforgethowtobecomeawareofitoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn’talwaysconcernedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime____24____thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.24．A．routinely B．skillfully C．a(chǎn)pparently D．a(chǎn)bruptly8.【2023·江蘇省南京市第三高級中學(xué)達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】Makeconnections!Itinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideasassociatedwithcandlesconnectthe____27____withthejobyouhavetodo.27．A．ideas B．a(chǎn)ssessments C．a(chǎn)rrangements D．practices9.[2022·江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（二）]However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine’sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatetobe________,Ijuststoodby.A．inspired B．included C．rewarded D．remembered10.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Itisnotquitesixinthemorning.IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereinGhanathough,itsinsideshavebeenemptiedandreplacedwithwoodenbenchesthatcan______twelveofus.A．preserve B．facilitate C．a(chǎn)ccommodate D．embarrass11.【2022·江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)最后一卷】Theclerk,afriendlymanwitha________smile,lookedatthecoupleandexplainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown.A．rigid B．painful C．winning D．Tiring12.【2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】ThenI____43____toJohn’sfavoriteChineserestaurant.We’dgonethereaftersomanyofJohn’streatments.Iwantedtotalktothemanager,whoknewaboutoursituationandhadalwaysbeenkindtous.WhenIpulledover,IcouldhearJohn’svoiceinmycars.ThewordsJohntoldmeeverytimeIgotbehindthewheel.“Drivesafely.”43．A．rushed B．fled C．wandered D．drove13.【2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】AsIwasabouttoleave,Ispottedafortunecookieleftbythemanager.ShouldI_____52_____it?Ididn’tneedafortunetotellmethatlifewithoutJohnwouldstillbefull.Still,justforfun,Iopenedthecookieandflattenedthesmallpieceofpaperinside.52．A．keep B．open C．return D．taste14.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Idothiseverymorning,MondaytoFriday,fortwohoursinordertogettotheslum(貧民窟)townschoolIteachin.Arrivingatthedestinationalwaysfillsmewithdread.Theschooloriginallyfunctionedasadaycaretypeservicefreetothechildrenofsinglemothers.Asthechildrengotolder,thecoordinatortookituponherselftosetupaspaceto___25___them.25．A．a(chǎn)buse B．employ C．survey D．teach15.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Ilookatthisshabbyclassroomandthesechildrenintheirraggedclothes,andthinkofhowdifferentthisisfromtheAmerican____35____I’veknown.Ithinkofhowdifferenttheyareandhowdifferenttheirliveswilllikelybe.35．A．classrooms B．troublemakers C．vans D．mornings真題感知1.【2023年1月·浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless3.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey4.[2023·全國乙卷]“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score5.【2022·全國甲】Allworked_____55_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free6.【2022·全國甲】Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.That’sonlyforgiving_____60_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water7.【2022·全國乙】Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___23___.23.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced8.【2022·全國乙】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each___27___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesorears.27.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor9.【2022·全國乙】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Anumberof___33___ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.33.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions10.【2021·全國高考乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.41．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor11.【2021·浙江6月高考】Theonlywaytopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoup.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastrangercameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethethingsthatyouputback."41.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses12.【2020·山東省高考英語試卷（新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbinghappeningaroundhishome.21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice13.【2020·浙江卷】Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother14.(2020?新課標(biāo)全國卷II)HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.theonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden15.(2020?新課標(biāo)全國卷II)Itwassigned(簽名)“Bon