沖刺2022年高考英語真題重組卷（新高考地區(qū)專用）05

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atafastfoodrestaurant.B.Atabutchershop.C.Atacafe.

【答案】B

［解析］M:I'dlikeonepoundofbeef,twopoundsofham,andtwomorepoundsofchicken.

Howmuchwillthatcost?

W:Thatwillbe$25,sir.Tilhavetocutthebeefup.Itshouldonlytakeaboutfiveminutes.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.

【答案】A

［解析］W:Ifssocoldhere.Lefsgotothebeachfortheholiday.Ifoundcheapticketstothe

southofFranceinDecember.

M:Iwasthinkingaboutaskitrip,butwecansavethatforFebruary.

3.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewcellphonenow?

A.He'swaitingforthelatestiPhone.

B.Helikeshisoldoneverymuch.

C.Heisshortofmoney.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Soyou'vegotapayrise.Congratulations!Whydon'tyougetyourselfanew

cellphonetocelebrate?

M:Notnow.I'mjustwaitingforthenewestiPhone.It'scomingsooninSeptember.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'twanttoleave.

B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.

C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.

【答案】C

［解析］M：YouhaveonemoremonthherebeforeyougettransferredtotheChicagooffice.

W：Don'tworry.Ifullyintendtousethistimetocleanuptheofficeandorganizeallthefiles

beforeIleave.

5.WhyisAnnsoupset?

A.Shefailedoneofherexams.

B.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.

C.Shehasnotimetodohermathhomework.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Annlooksratherupsetthesedays.Doyouknowwhathappenedtoher?

M:Yeah,shefailedmath,andshemustbeworriedabouttheresultsofherotherexams,too.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有兒個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6~7小題。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Atalibrary.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.$2.30.B.$10.C$12.30.

【答案】AC

【解析】W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Well,IneedtosendthesebookstoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?

W:Onlyifyousenditbyspecialdelivery.Itwillbe10dollars.

M:Well,abitexpensive,butFdliketodothat.

W:Allright.Anythingelse?

M:Yes.Givemeabookoffirstclassstampsandthreeenvelops,please.

W:Fine,theyaretwodollarsandthirtycents,please.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~9小題。

8.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasallowedtodrivebyherparents?

A.18.B.21.C.23.

9.Whatmonthwasthemanbornin?

A.December.B.November.C.September.

【答案】BA

【解析】W:Igotmydriver'slicensethedayIturned18,butmyparentsdidn'tletmedrive

tillthreeyearslater.

M:Myparentsboughtmeasecond-handcarwhenIgotmydriver'slicense.

W:Youarelucky.Ihadtohaveallofmyfriendsdrivemearoundforyears!Theywereallolder

thanmebyafewmonthsandstillhadtheirlicensesbeforeIdid.Whatmonthwereyouborn

in?IwasbominSeptember.Mybirthdayisexactlytwomonthsaftermysister's!

M:IwasbornonChristmasactually.Itgetsalittleannoyingbecausewehavetocelebrateboth

andIdon'tgetmyownday!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答11?12小題。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Modemtechnologies.

B.Teachingmachines.

C.Unemploymentinthefuture.

11.Whodoesthehouseworkatthewoman'smother'shouse?

A.Themaid.B.Machines.C.Thewoman'smother.

12.Whatdothespeakersagreeaboutmachineteachers?

A.Theywillreplacehumanteachers.

B.Theyareusefulbutnothuman.

C.Theyarebothartistsandscientists.

【答案】ABB

【解析】M:Peopleinmoderntimesaremuchluckierthanbefore.Doyouthinkso?

W:Absolutely.Especiallywhenwecomparethetechnologybeforewiththemoderntechnology

inourlifenow.

M:Doesyourmotheruseawashingmachineorothermachinestodoherchores?

W:Yes,shedoes.Sheusesmachinestodoalmostallofthehouseholdchores.Sheneverhasa

maid.

M:Hmm,technologyisreallyhelpful,butdoyouthinkthatrobotswillreplacehumansor

causeunemploymentinthefuture?

W:Well,itishardtotell.Insomecases,robotswilltakeoverjobsthataredangerousforhuman

workers.

M:Whataboutteachingmachinesormachineteachers?

W:Machineteacherswillbetrulyuseful,butIstillguesstheroleofrealteachersisverymuch

needed.Asamachineisonlyapieceofequipment,ithasnopersonalapproachinteachingand

cannotpreciselyteachstudents.

M:Ican'tagreemore.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答13T6小題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inashop.

C.Inanapartment.

14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?

A.Acarsalesman.

B.Aclothingdesigner.

C.AnEnglishteacher.

15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?

A.ThroughtheInternet.

B.Fromhisfriend.

C.Fromcollegebooks.

16.What'stheman'sadvicetothewomanintheend?

A.Decidingwhatshelikestodo.

B.Findinginformationaboutwriting.

C.Beingconfidentaboutherself.

【答案】BABC

［解析］W:Hi,Frank.Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.Areyoubuyingsomenewfurniturefbr

yourapartment?

M:No,Chloe.MyfriendandIarestartingourownbusiness.We'vebeenbusydecoratingour

officerecently.Tmheretolookfbrsomeofficetablesandchairs.

W:Startingyourownbusiness?

M:Yeah.Wedesignclothingforourcustomers.

W:Soyouquityourjob,didn'tyou?

M:Yeah.Ijustcouldn'timaginemyselfsellingcarsforever.

W:Doyouknowanythingaboutclothingdesign?IrememberyoumajoredinEnglish

Literaturebackincollege.

M:Well,myfriendhasbeeninthatfieldforoveradecadeandheiswillingtoteachme

everything.

W:Sobraveofyou.Tvewantedtowriteabookforalongtimesincemykidwenttocollege.

IevenlookedforinfbnnationabouthowtowriteontheInternet.ButIjustdon'tknowifI'm

capable...

M:Havealittlefaithinyourself,Chloe.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答18~20小題。

17.WhendidHarleybecomethevoiceofPeppaPig?

A.Attheageof5.

B.Attheageof6.

C.Attheageof7.

18.HowmuchcanHarleyearninoneweek?

A.￡12,000.

B.￡20,000.

C.￡21,000.

19.WhyisithardtoreplaceHarleyasPeppaPig'svoiceactress?

A.Sheisveryfamous.

B.Shehasauniquevoice.

C.Sheisveryhard-working.

20.HowdidHarleydohervoiceactingattheverybeginning?

A.Shereadherlinesbyherself.

B.Shelearnedfromothervoiceartists.

C.Shecopiedaproducer.

【答案】AABC

【解析】W:There'snodenyingthatPeppaPigisoneoftheworld'smostpopularcartoon

charactersamongkidsnow,butwhenaskedwherePeppaPig'sfunnyvoicecomesfrom,most

peoplewouldfeelataloss.Actually,behindourwell-lovedPeppaPig,it'sayoungBritishgirl

calledHarleyBird.HarleyBird,whoisnowa16-year-oldgirl,hasbeenthevoiceofPeppaPig

for11years.NowHarleyisthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceartistinBritain,andshecanearn

12,000poundsinasingleweek.Theschoolgirlissettobecomeamillionairebythetimeshe

is21.

ThoughHarleyismatureenough,shestillhastheunique“PeppaPig“voice,whichmakesher

difficulttobereplacedbyanyoneelse.

WheninterviewedbytheTVprogramcalledThisMorning,Harleysaidthatwhenshewasfirst

castasPeppaPig,shewastooyoungtoreadherownlines.Shewouldhavetoimitatea

produceruntilshelearnedtoreadthewordsherself.reallyunderstandthecharacter.Iknow

howshespeaks,howshewoulddothings,howshewouldreact."Shesaid.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、I）四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Herearesometourstoancientsilkroadexplorers

Xi'an—TerracottaWarriors&CityWall

Inthemorning,uncovertheundergroundarmyofQinShiHuang-theawesomeTerracotta

Warriors.Ofcourse,youwillbeamazedbythousandsofvividclaystatuesinlife-sizeandthe

hiddentruthbehindtheeternalarmy.

Intheafternoon,drivebacktothecitytovisitthe600-year-oldCityWall.Besuretotry

thelocalspecialtieslikeroujiamoandyangroupaomo.

Meals:Breakfast,Lunch,Supper

Overnight:Xi'an

Xi'an-Jiayuguan

First,visittheBigWildGoosePagoda,whichisregardedasthesymbolofXi'an,and

HanyangTomb,whichshowsthescenesoflifeintheHanDynasty.Afterthat,flytoJiayuguan.

Onarrival,bepickedupandtransferredtoyourhotelbyyourlocalguide.

Meals:Breakfast,Lunch

Overnight:Jiayuguan

Kashgar

StartyourtourofKashgarwithavisittoIdigarMosque（清真寺），whichisoneofthe

largestmosquesinChina,andAbakhKhojaTomb,whichwasbuiltbytheKhojafamilywho

ruledtheareaover300yearsago.YourlaststopfortodayisSundayBazaar,agreatplaceto

wanderaroundandwatchlocalsbuyingandsellingeverythingfromhouseholditemstogoats,

camels,horses,hats,rollsofsilk,spices,etc.

Overnight:Kashgar

Meals:Breakfast,Lunch

Urumqi

HeavenlyLakeisoneofthemostbeautifulmountainlakesinChina,withlush（郁郁蔥

蔥的）forestandsnow-cappedmountainssurrounded.ItisthebestplacenearUrumqitorelax.

Today,driveabouttwohourstothelake.YoucanItakeaboatcruiseonthelake,orsimply

walkaround.

Overnight:Urumqi.

Meals:Breakfast,Lunch

21.WhatshowsthescenesoflifeintheHanDynastyinJiayuguan?

A.HanyangTomb.B.IdigarMosque.

C.TheCityWall.D.TheBigWildGoosePagoda.

22.WhatisspecialaboutthetourinKashgar?

A.Youcanvisitplacesofinterest.B.Youwatchtradesofthelocals.

C.YouwillvisitHeavenlyLake.D.Youseeasnow-cappedmountain.

23.Whichtourallowsyoutohavethreemealsthere?

A.Kashgar.B.Urumqi.

C.Xi^n-Jiayuguan.D.Xi'an-TerracottaWarriors&CityWall.

【答案】ABD

【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了絲綢之路旅行的四個著名景點(diǎn)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xi'an—Jiayuguan部分中“HanyangTomb,whichshowsthescenesof

lifeintheHanDynasty.（漢陽墓，展示了漢代的生活場景）“可知，漢陽墓顯示了嘉峪關(guān)漢

朝人們的生活景象。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kashgar部分中“YourlaststopfortodayisSundayBazaar,agreatplace

towanderaroundandwatchlocalsbuyingandsellingeverythingfromhouseholditemstogoats,

camels,horses,hats,rollsofsilk,spices,etc.（你今天的最后一站是周日集市，在這里你可

以漫步，觀看當(dāng)?shù)厝速I賣各種東西，從家庭用品到山羊、駱駝、馬、帽子、絲綢卷、香

料等）“可知，在喀什你可以看到當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕灰?。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。將Xi'an—TerracottaWan-iors&CityWall部分中“Meals:Breakfast,Lunch,

Supper（三餐：早餐，午餐，晚餐）”與其它三個景點(diǎn)Meals部分比較發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有Xi-n-

TerracottaWarriors&CityWall一處提供三餐。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Emerging（新興的）economiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismhangs

overthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsrungupduringtheCovid-19pandemic

andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepast.

Thefreshestansweristhefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution（革命）.Emergingnationsare

adoptingcutting-edgetechnologyatalowerandlowercost,allowingthemtofueldomestic

demandandovercometraditionalbarrierstogrowth.Overthepastdecade,thenumberof

smartphoneownershasskyrocketedworldwide.Theworld'semergingmarketshavealready

demonstratedthetransformativeeffectsofdigitaltechnology,whichhassavedtheeconomy

witholdindustriesslowingsharply.

Thedigitalrevolutionisasadvancedinemergingeconomiesasindevelopedones.Among

thetop30nationsbytaxincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofGDP,16areintheemerging

world.Since2017,digitaltaxincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverage

annualpaceof26%,comparedwith11%inthedevelopedones.

Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingdigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?

Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietieswithplentifulphysicalstoresandservices,

customersareoftencomfortablewithandslowtoabandontheproviderstheyhave.Nations

lackinginschools,hospitalsandbankswilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong

andquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.

Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasheldsteadyindevelopedcountrieswhile

fallingsharplyinemergingcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.

Businessmencannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedona

smartphone.

It'searlydays,too.Techrevolutionsusuallylastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarand

thesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Whilethepandemicis

weakeningglobalization,theageofrapiddigitizationhasjustbegun.Thisoffersmany

developingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthe

developedworld.

24.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?

A.Indevelopedsocieties.

B.Inoverpopulatednations.

C.Ineconomieswithpooronlineservices.

D.Incountriesshortofbasicpublicfacilities.

25.Howdobusinessmeninemergingcountriesbenefitfromdigitaltechnology?

A.Theycanpaylesstax.

B.Theymakestableprofits.

C.Theydobusinessatlowercosts.

D.Theyenjoyabiggershareofthemarket.

26.Whyare“thecarandthesteamengine^^mentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toproveoldinventionswillfinallygooutofstyle.

B.Toindicatedigitizationwillhavealong-termimpact.

C.Toexplaininnovationswilltakealongtimetobeadopted.

D.Toimplydevelopingcountrieswillovertakedevelopedones.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheGlobalEconomyIsLookingUp

B.EmergingEconomiesStruggleinthePandemic

C.DigitalTechSavestheDecliningEmergingMarkets

D.DigitalServiceIsProgressingSlowlyinRichCountries

【答案】DCBC

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是數(shù)字革命對拯救經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankswilljump

atthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalongandquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonline

services.（缺乏學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和銀行的國家將會欣然接受第一個出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字化選擇，并通過

建立在線服務(wù)迅速彌補(bǔ)這些差距。）“可知，缺乏基本公共設(shè)施的國家更愿意接受數(shù)字服

務(wù)。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasheld

steadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingcountries,from66%tojust27%

oftheaverageannualincome.Businessmencannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizing

muchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.（自2010年以來，在發(fā)達(dá)國家,創(chuàng)業(yè)成本一直保

持穩(wěn)定，而在新興國家，創(chuàng)業(yè)成本則大幅下降，從平均年收入的66%降至27%。商人們

現(xiàn)在可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)，用智能手機(jī)組織他們需要的很多東西。戶可推斷出新興國

家的商人通過以較低的成本做生意來從數(shù)字技術(shù)中獲益，故選Co

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Whilethepandemicisweakeningglobalization,theage

ofrapiddigitizationhasjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionary

newpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.（在疫情削弱全球化

的同時，快速數(shù)字化時代才剛剛開始。這為許多發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體提供了一條革命性的新道

路，以趕上發(fā)達(dá)國家的生活水平。）”可推斷出最后一段提到了“汽車和蒸汽機(jī)''是為了表

明數(shù)字化將產(chǎn)生長期影響,故選B。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsrung

upduringtheCovid-19pandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepast.（人們

想知道他們將如何償還Covid-19大流行期間的債務(wù)，以及他們?nèi)绾文芟襁^去那樣快速

增長。廣和第二段的“Thefreshestansweristhefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution（革命）.（最

新鮮的答案是迅速要延的數(shù)字革命。）“可知，本文主耍講的是數(shù)字革命對拯救經(jīng)濟(jì)的影

響，因此最好的題目是C選項(xiàng)“DigitalTechSavestheDecliningEmergingMarkets（數(shù)字技

術(shù)拯救衰退的新興市場）”，故選C。

C

WhenAmericanMattStopera'siPhonewentmissing,hethought,"Well,badluck.These

thingshappen.^^Oneyearlater,Matt'smisfortunehasturnedtogoodfortuneashefoundanew

friendandbecameanInternetcelebrityinChina.

YoumayalreadybefamiliarwiththisstorysinceitspreadonWeiboforweeksduringthe

SpringFestival,butitstartedwhenMattbeganseeingphotosofaChinesemaninfrontofan

orangetreeonhisphotostream（照片流）.HewroteaboutitandsomeChinesereadersdecided

toseeiftheycouldfindthemysteriousman.Theydid.Itturnsoutthat"BrotherOrange,as

hebecameknown,ownedarestaurantinGuangdongandtheiPhonehewasusing,agiftfrom

anephew,wasMatt'soldphone.

MattandBrotherOrangebeganmessagingeachotherandafriendshipblossomedwith

MattinvitedtoChinatofeastatBrotherOrange'srestaurantonhisdeliciousHakkacuisine（客

家菜）.MattwasalsooverwhelmedbythewarmthofthemillionsofChinesewhowere

followingthestory.WhenheopenedaWeiboaccounthehad22millionfollowersalmost

overnight,manyoftheminvitinghimtotheirhometownsandofferingtobehistourguide.

MatfsstoryisanotherexampleofhowpowerfultheInternetandsocialnetworkinghas

becomeinbringingpeopletogether.Butthereisadarkersidetothisstoryandthatinvolves

howMatt'smissingiPhoneturnedupinChina.Overthreemillionsmart-phoneswerestolenin

Americalastyear.Becauseofidentificationnumbers,thesephonescan'tbeusedinAmerica,

sotheyaresenttoothercountriesandmanyofthemendupinChina,wheretheycanbere-

activated.ThisiswhyMattandBrotherOrangecouldsharethesameiCloudaccount.

Youshouldkeepthisinmindwhenbuyingasecond-handphoneandchecktheserial

numbertoseethatithasnotbeenstolen.Findingafriendthroughsocialnetworkingis

wonderful,butusingastolenphoneisn'treallythebestwaytomaketheconnection.

28.WhathappenedtoMattoneyearafterhelosthisphone?

A.Hewasfortunateenoughtogethisphoneback.B.Hebecameafamousfigureon

Americanwebsite.

C.HegainedfriendshipandbecamepopularinChina.D.Helostanotherphonebecauseofhis

iCloudaccount.

29.HowdidMattandBrotherOrangeestablishtheirfriendship?

A.BrotherOrange'sphotowasfoundontheInternet.

B.ChinesereaderstriedtheirbesttofindBrotherOrange.

C.BrotherOrangereceivedaniPhonefromhisnephew.

D.BrotherOrangecontactedMattandinvitedhimtoChina.

30.HowdidMatt'sfollowersreacttohisWeibo?

A.cautiouslyB.enthusiasticallyC.anxiouslyD.humorously

31.Whatdoesthestoryindicate?

A.It'swonderfultofindafriendthroughsocialnet-working.

B.Astolenphoneisthebestwaytomakeconnections.

C.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhenbuyingasecond-handphone.

D.MattandBrotherOrangesetagoodexampletous.

【答案】CDBC

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了橘子哥購買的二手手機(jī)是馬特丟失的手機(jī)，之后

橘子哥邀請馬特來到中國，二人建立了友誼，故事提醒人們購買二手手機(jī)時需要小心謹(jǐn)

慎。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneyearlater,Matt'smisfortunehasturnedtogoodfortune

ashefoundanewfriendandbecameanInternetcelebrityinChina.（一年后,馬特的不幸變

成了好運(yùn)，他找到了一個新朋友，并成為了中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)名人。）“可知，馬特丟了手機(jī)

一年后，他獲得了友誼并在中國很受歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MattandBrotherOrangebeganmessagingeachotheranda

friendshipblossomedwithMattinvitedtoChinatofeastatBrotherOrange'srestaurantonhis

deliciousHakkacuisine.（馬特和橘子哥開始互相傳遞信息，馬特被邀請到中國，在橘子

哥的餐廳享用他美味的客家菜，友誼由此綻放。）”可知，橘子哥聯(lián)系了馬特，邀請他來

中國，山此馬特和橘子哥建立了友誼。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenheopenedaWeiboaccounthehad22millionfollowers

almostovernight,manyoftheminvitinghimtotheirhometownsandofferingtobehistour

guide.（當(dāng)他開通微博賬戶時，幾乎一夜之間就有2200萬粉絲，其中許多人邀請他到自

己的家鄉(xiāng)，并提出擔(dān)任他的導(dǎo)游“可知，馬特開通微博賬戶后，粉絲非常熱情。故選

B項(xiàng)。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Youshouldkeepthisinmindwhenbuyingasecond-hand

phoneandchecktheserialnumbertoseethatithasnotbeenstolen.（購買二手手機(jī)時，你應(yīng)

該記住這一點(diǎn)，并檢查序列號，以確保它沒有被盜。）”可知，人們在購買二手手機(jī)時應(yīng)

該小心謹(jǐn)慎。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

TheaveragetemperatureonEarthisnow1℃hotterthanitwasinthelate1800s,andthat

temperaturewillkeeprisingtowardtheserious1.5℃standardoverthenextfiveyears,

accordingtoanewreport.

TheauthorsofthenewreportpredictthattheaverageannualtemperatureonEarthwill

temporarilyhit1.5℃ofwanningatsomepointinthenextfiveyears."Thatpossibilityhas

doubledsincelastyear.We'reseeingincreasingchangesinourclimate,saysRandallCerveny,

aclimatescientistatArizonaStateUniversity.

Topping1.5℃ofwarminginasingleyearwouldn'tbreaktheParisAgreement.Butwith

everypassingyearofrisinggreenhousegasemissions（排放），itbecomesmorelikelythat

humanswillcausecatastrophicwarming.Thereportcalculatesthere'sa90%chancethatone

ofthenextfiveyearswillbethewarmestyearonrecord.uItisyetanotherwakeupcallthatthe

worldneedstospeedupcommitmentstoslashgreenhousegasemissions,WMOSecretary-

GeneralPetteriTaalassaidinastatement.

IftheU.S.followsthroughonnewpromisestocutdownonitsgreenhousegasemissions,

itwouldhelplimitglobalwarmingtosomeextent,althoughothercountriesincludingChina

wouldalsoneedtoreducetheiremissionsinthenext10years.

InApril,theU.S.promisedtocuttheemissionsinhalfby2030comparedwith2005levels.

Mostofthosecutswouldneedtocomefromelectricitygenerationandtransportation.

Meanwhile,thefossilfuelindustryisseeingmorepressuretoinvestincleanenergy.On

Wednesday,aDutchcourtorderedRoyalDutchShelltocutitscarbonemissionsmorequickly,

althoughthecompanysaysitexpectstoappeal（上訴）thedecision.Andasmallactivisthedge

fund（對沖基金會）successfullyplacedatleasttwonewcandidatesonExxonMobiPsboardof

directors,withthegoalofpushingthecompanytotakeclimatechangemoreseriously.

32.WhatcanwelearnfromRandallCerveny?

A.Climatechangebecomesmoreserious.

B.Thepredictionaboutclimateisindoubt.

C.Theexpertsthinklittleofclimatechange.

D.Theaverageannualtemperaturedoubledlastyear.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slash“inparagraph3mean?

A.Reduce.B.Avoid.C.Measure.D.Forbid.

34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Americafailstocutgreenhousegasemissions.

B.ChinadetenninestofollowAmerica'sexample.

C.Othercountrieshavehelpedlimitglobalwarming.

D.Americaplaysaroleinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.

35.WhathappenedtoRoyalDutchShellaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itwaschargedwithairpollution.

B.Itbroughtpressuretoglobalwarming.

C.Itwasaskedtoquickenthecutofcarbonemissions.

D.Itdevotedtoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.

【答案】AADC

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于全球平均氣溫上升，人們對于未來情

況的預(yù)測以及為緩解此現(xiàn)象做出的努力。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段RandallCerveny（fyiJ*'Thatpossibilityhasdoubledsince

lastyear.We'reseeingincreasingchangesinourclimate（自去年以來，這種可能性增加了

一倍，我們看到氣候正在發(fā)生越來越大的變化）”可推知，RandallCerveny的話表明氣候

變化（問題）更嚴(yán)重了。故選A項(xiàng)。

33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“itbecomesmorelikelythathumanswillcause

catastrophicwarming（人類造成災(zāi)難性變暖的可能性越來越大廣以及畫線詞所在句中的

“theworldneeds（世界需要）”和"greenhousegasemissions（溫室氣體排放的承諾）”可推知,

畫線句指出為了應(yīng)對災(zāi)難性的氣候變暖，世界需要做出什么努力，即全世界需要加快兌

現(xiàn)減少溫室氣體排放的承諾。從而推知，畫線詞“slash”意為“削減”，與A項(xiàng)意思相近。

故選A項(xiàng)。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段”【ftheU.S.followsthroughonnewpromisestocutdown

onitsgreenhousegasemissions,itwouldhelplimitglobalwaimingtosomeextent（如果美國

兌現(xiàn)減少溫室氣體排放的新承諾，將有助于在一定程度上限制全球變暖）”可知，如果美

國兌現(xiàn)承諾，那將會在一定程度上有助于控制全球變暖。從而推知，美國在全球溫室氣

體的排放中扮演著重要角色。故選D項(xiàng)。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“OnWednesday,aDutchcourtorderedRoyalDutch

Shelltocutitscarbonemissionsmorequickly（周三，荷蘭一家法院命令荷蘭皇家殼牌公司

更快地減少碳排放）“可知，荷蘭皇家殼牌公司被勒令加快減少溫室氣體排放的步伐。故

選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

What'sbetter:privateschoolvspublicschool?Choosingwhichschooltosendyour

childrentocanbeaveryharddecisiontomake.36

Askabouttestingscores.Studentsatprivateschoolstendtooutscorepublicschool

studentsonstandardizedtests,whichcanaffectyourchild'sabilitytogetintocollege.

37Researchershaveusedthesamedatatocometoconflictingconclusions.Other

factorslikesocioeconomicstatus,caninfluencestudent'sscores,regardlessofwheretheyare

educated.

38Ingeneral,publicschoolstendtohavelargerclasssizesthanprivateschools.

Ifyouneedaschoolthatcangivemoreattentiontoindividualstudents,youmightconsidera

privateschoolorasmallerpublicschool.

Tourtheschool.Beforeyouevenbegintochoosebetweenapublicorprivateone,you'H

needtoscheduleatouroftheschoolyou9reinterestedin.Dothestudentslookhappyand

engaged?Arethelearningspacesbrightandclean?39Takingyourchildrenalong

givesthethemchancetoseetheschoolanddecideifitfeelslikeacomfortableenvironmentto

them.

Don'tputtoomuchstockinonlineratings.40Buttheycouldalsohavefantastic

teachersandprincipals.Talkingtoothershelpyoufigureoutifthisistrue.Therefore,don't

writeaschooloffjustbecauseitsratingsarealittlelow.

Inaword,knowingwhatmatterstoyouintermsofthedifferencesbetweenpublicand

privateeducationcanmakeyourdecisionalittleeasier.

A.Thefinaldecisionisyours.

B.Takeintoaccountclasssize.

C.Somepracticalactionscanhelpalot.

D.However,thereissomedebateaboutthis.

E.Youcanlearnalotaboutthesewhenyouvisit.

F.Sameschoolsmighthaveunfavorablecomments.

G.Decidehowimportantprivateschoolsaretoyourchild.

【答案】CDBEF

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校之間的一些差異，以

及在選擇公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校上的一些建議。

36.上文“Choosingwhichschooltosendyou