JapaneseAnime

——日本動漫

Japan

isthelargestanimepowerintheworld.Everyyear,Japanproducesabout200animations.Atpresent,60%oftheworld’sanimationsaremadeinJapan.AnimationhasbecomeoneofthepillarsofJapan’seconomy.ThedevelopmentprocessofJapan’sanimecanbedividedintothreestages.

1917-1945:germinationstage

——萌芽期

In1917,SeitaroKitayama(北山清太郎)madetheJapanesefirstanimation“yuanxieheZhan”(猿蟹合戰(zhàn)).In1933,Japan‘sfirstsoundcartoon“forceandworldlywoman”(力與世間女子)wasborn.1946-1973:theexploringstage——探索期

In1952,thefirstcolorcartoonofJapan——“whale”wasborn,anditbecamethefirstonewhichwontheinternationalawards.In1952,TezukaOsamu(手冢治蟲)begantocreatethefirstJapaneseTVanimation——“ASTROBOY”(鐵臂阿童木).Andin1974,hebegantomade“TheThree-eyedOne”（三眼神童）.TezukaOsama手冢治蟲1928.11.3-1989.2.9HeisoneofthegreatestmastersofanimationintheJapaneseanimeindustry.HemadethefirstcolorTVcartonofJapan,soheisthefounderofJapan’sanimation.HewholelifeintotheJapaneseanime.HisrepresentativesareASTROBOY,THETHREE-EYEDONEandBLACKJACK.Inthe1970s,JapanemergedalargenumberofScienceFictionmechanicalanimations(科幻機械動畫).But,Miyazakigotridofthelimitation,andwalkedoutofanatural,pureandfreshstyle.1974-1989:thematurestage

——成熟期

《高達OO》《龍貓》Inthe1990s,Japan’sanimationindustryhadfurtherimprovedandproducedavarietyofstyles.1990-now:therefiningstage

——細化期

Adventure（冒險）《海賊王》Hot-blooded（熱血）

《火影》《蠟筆小新》Funny(搞笑)Emotional（情感）Now,introducesomefamousmastersofthisstage……AoyamaGosho青山剛昌1963.6.21DetectiveConanisoneofthemostpopularanimations,notonlychildren,butalsoadultsloveit.MakotoShinkai新海誠1973.2.9-

MakotoShinkaiisaveryyounganimationmaster.Hewalkedoutofawaybelongtohim.Hisanimationshaveobviouspersonalstyle.Everysceneissobeautiful,pureandfresh.云之彼端，約定的地方追逐繁星的孩子秒速5厘米言葉之庭MiyazakiHayao

（宮崎駿）Heisafamousmasterofanimationaroundtheworld.Hisanimationsmostlyinvolvedintherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.Hehadwonnumbersofawardsandhasmanyfamousanimations.風之谷1984天空之城1986龍貓1988魔女急宅便1989幽靈公主1997千與千尋2001TheclassificationoftheJapaneseanime…Adventure

冒險

《海賊王》hot-blooded

熱血fatestaynightgenie鬼怪SuperRobotWars