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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
英語(yǔ)試卷
一.多項(xiàng)選擇。(10分)
1.0newaytounderstandthousandsofneww
ordsistogaingoodknowledgeofb
asicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.
one
2.Wherewasyoumetwiththefamo
usscientist?
A.itthatB.it
C.theplaceD.there
3.Shewouldratherhavearoomthansi
eepwithhersister.
A.onherownB.ofherown
C.ofhersD.forher
4.Youlooknotabitolderthanyou
did5yearsago.Howdoyousoyoung
?
A.changeB.grow
C.beomeD.stay
5.Forsomereason,italldayovert
hetwoweeks.
A.rainedB.rains
C.wasrainingD.hasbeenraining
6.Americaisancountry.Youcanhear
everywhere.
A.English-spoken;Englishspeaking
B.English-speaking;Englishspoken
C.speaking-English;Englishspoken
D.spoken-English;Englishspeaking
7.Youshouldtrytowriteevenwhen
youarebusy.Asyouknow,practicemakesperfect.
A.nowandthenB.moreorless
C.soonerorlaterD.hereandthere
8.WhenBobwokeup,hefoundhimselfin
hospital,buthedidnotknowhowthat.
A.cameaboutB.cameout
C.camealogD.cameacross
9.Annelooksinredwhilegreen
clothesareniceher.
A.goodjonB.well;in
C.good;atD.well;for
10.Pleasewriteyourcomposition
linetoleavespacefortheteache^correction.
A.oneanotherB.everyother
C.anyotherD.eachother
二.完形填空。(20分)
Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingor
conflict.I'mleft”.Whydothesepeoplecreate
mistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefrom
other12?
IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly
1960s,13childrenfromdifferentracesandreligions
playedandstudied14inharmony.Atthattimemy
familylivedastone,s15fromIsmail's.Andnoone
wasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimand
IwasanIndianHindu-wejust^6ourdifferences.
Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswith
unnecessaryadvice,well1J7orotherwise.
Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.During
theschoolholidays,we'd18thecountrysideonour
bicycles,hopingto19theunexpected.Attimes
Ismailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadea
rareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis
20.
WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.
Ismailsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI
名touchwithhim.
Onespringafternoonin1983,Istoppedataxiin
KualaLumpur.I22mydestination.Thedriver
acknowledgedmy23butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,
helooked24atme.HRaddar?"hesaid,usingmy
childhoodnickname(綽號(hào)).Iwasastonishedat
beingso25addressed(稱呼).Unexpectedly!Itwas
Ismail!Evenaftertwo26westillrecognizedeach
other.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,
something27todescribe.
Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe28without
prejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,
regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe29their
sidethrough'thickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsare
societiesbuiltand30wecantrulybe,asWilliam
Shakespeareoncewrote,44wehappyfew,weband
ofbrothers".
11.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited
12.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races
13.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when
14.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart
15.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll
16.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted
17.A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated
18.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert
19.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.
takeaway
20.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company
21.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed
22.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose
23.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.
arrangements
24.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.
fixedly
25.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly
26.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades
27.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear
28.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves
29.A.fromB.byC.withD.against
30.A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.instead
三.閱讀理解。(40分)
A
Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.
Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,
medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeople
youragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,youYenot
oldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗
衰老的)treatmentNow,allthreeoflookthesame
age!
Yousaytoyourshirt,HTurnred.MItchangesfrom
bluetored.In2035,Hsmartclothes”contain
particles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyour
body.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochange
clothes*colororpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,
butavoicesays/*Youshouldnldrinkthat!”Your
fridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontains
informationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkis
old.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocery
storehassuchachip.
It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrive
themselves.Justtellyour“smartcafwheretogo.
Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacket
sleeve.Such“smarttechnology^^isallaroundyou.
Sowillallthesethingscometrue?Tornew
technologytosucceed/1saysscientistAndrew
Zolli,Hithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaces
whatwehavealready."TheInternetisone
example-whatwillbethenext?
31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthe
future.
A.peoplewillnevergetold
B.everyonewilllookthesame
C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor
D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern
32.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.
B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.
C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronic
information.
D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuch
longer.
33.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?
A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.
B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.
C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.
D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.
34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Foodandclothingin2035.
B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.
C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.
D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnew
technology.
B
Itwasasimpleletteraskingforaplacetostudyat
Scotland'soldestuniversitywhichhelpedstarta
revolutioninhighereducation.A140-year-oldletter
writtenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedto
studymedicineatStAndrewsUniversityhasbeen
discoveredbyresearchers.WrittenbySophia
Jex-Blakein1873,thesevendocument,which
urgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudy
medicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterday
onInternationalWomen'sDayo
Thedocumentwasdiscoveredburiedinthe
universityarchives
(檔案)bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmith,
whoiscompletingherPhDatStAndrewsInstituteof
ScottishHistoricalResearch.Shesaid:"Weknew
thatSophiaJex-Blakeandhersupporters,intheir
efforttoopenupuniversitymedicaleducationfor
women,hadwrittentotheSenatusAcademicus
(校評(píng)議委員會(huì))atStAndrewsinanattemptto
gainpermissiontoattendclassesthere,butwe
didnlknowdocumentaryevidenceexisted.While
searchingthearchivesforinformationaboutthe
university'shighercertificateforwomen,Iwas
astonishedtocomeacrosswhatmustbethevery
letterJex-Blakewrote。"
Intheletter,Sophiaandhersupportersoffered
tohireteachersorbuildsuitablebuildingsfora
medicalschoolandtoarrangeforlecturestobe
deliveredinthesubjectsnotalreadycoveredatSt
Andrews.Althoughherletterwasnotsuccessful,it
eventuallyledtotheestablishmentoftheLadies
LiterateinArtsatStAndrews,adistance-learning
degreeforwomen.Thequalification,whichranfrom
1877untilthe1930s,gavewomenaccessto
universityeducationinthedaysbeforetheywere
admittedasstudents.Itwassopopularthatit
survivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfull
studentstoStAndrewsin1892.
MsJex-Blakewentontohelpestablishthe
LondonSchoolofMedicineforWomenin1874.She
wasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne,whereshe
wasawardedamedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.
Eventually,shemovedbacktoEdinburghand
openedherownpracticeo
35.SophiawrotealettertoStAndrews
Universitybecauseshewanted。
A.tocarryoutaresearchprojectthere
B.tosetupamedicalinstitutethere
C.tostudymedicinethere
D.todeliverlecturesthere
36.LisSmithfoundSophia'slettertoSt
AndrewsUniversityo
A.bypurechance
B.intheschooloffice
C.withhersupportersthelp
D.whilereadinghistorybooks
37.Sophia'sletterresultedintheestablishment
ofo
A.theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen
B.adegreeprogrammeforwomen
C.asystemofmedicaleducation
D.theUniversityofBerne
38.WhendidStAndrewsUniversitybeginto
takefull-timewomenstudents?
A.In1873B.In1874.C.In1877.D.In1892.
C
IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayand
couldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabig
cake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneeda
fanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.
WhilemanypeopleinChinawillremember
Confuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleinthe
UnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.Its
nothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'teven
rememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnational
heroes.
ButthisdoesnlmeanthatAmericansdon'tcare
aboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomea
bridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywantto
reachadeeperunderstandingofChina.
Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudies
programshavegainedhugepopularityinWestern
universities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernment
hassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80
countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChinese
languageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinese
cultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyand
philosophy(哲學(xué)).Somesocialscientistssuggest
thatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesofthe
ancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthe
drawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.Studentsinthe
UnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearn
Chinese.Sotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworld
whereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnited
States.Businessmenwhohopetomakemoneyin
ChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciusto
understandtheirChinesecustomers.
Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.
TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,
anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduce
ConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.
Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbe
forgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthday
is.
39.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto
A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius
B.attractthereaders1interestinthesubject
C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker
D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthday
celebrations
4O.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that
Americanstudents
A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese
B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions
C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams
D.fightforachancetolearnChinese
41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica
B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage
C.ChineseCultureforWesterners
D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture
42.Thepassageislikelytoappearin
A.abiographyB.ahistorypaper
C.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook
D
Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittle
andsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheart
disease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancause
yourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyou
breathe.
Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴
露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskof
heartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoor
airqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng))
withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inone
reviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeople
exposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物Wereup
to5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindays
ofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.A
separatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthateven
airthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency
(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate"(良好)quality
andrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskof
strokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursof
exposure.
Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisks
arerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainly
modestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchas
smokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itis
importanttobeawareofthesedangersbecause
everyoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessof
lifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAof
pollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalair
qualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotect
publichealth.
43.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationship
between.
A.heartproblemsandairquality
B.heartproblemsandexercising
C.heartproblemsandsmoking
D.heartproblemsandfattyfood
44.Theunderlinedword“modest”in
Paragraph3mostprobablymeans.
A.relativelyhighB.extremelylow
C.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh
45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyour
heart.
B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonair
quality.
C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthan
smoking,
D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbe
made.
46.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextis
mostlikelyto.
A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain
E
Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,
Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashing
machinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdone
viaasmartphoneapp(application).
Strangethoughitmayseem-wmywifealready
doesthat”wasacommonresponseamong
attendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwas
introducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)
thisweek-Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliance
makersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberof
internet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinaneffort
tomakethem“smart”.
Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.
Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesand
fridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesare
goingbad.
Thewashersanddryers,availablestartingin
thespring,connecttoanysmartphonethrougha
downloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbe
usedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbe
turnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoron
thebus.
Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew-the
appconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.
“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningand
forgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphone
andrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencome
home,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadyto
go,"saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.
Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricity
rate(電價(jià))varyingdependingonthetimeofday,
morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcan
helpsavemoney.
Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreally
accomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo-en
ablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptochecko
nwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinstea
dmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.
47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthecommon
responseoftheattendeesattheCES?
A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.
B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.
C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.
D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothe
m.
48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundry
machines?
A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneed
washing.
B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.
C.Theyaredifficulttooperate.
D.Theyaresoldatalowprice.
49.WecanconcludeformSamsung's
statementsthat.
A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier
B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning
C.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtime
D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome
50.Whatisthemainideaofthelast
paragraph?
A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.
B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.
C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.
D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.
四.完成句子。
51.,youwillbeadmitt
edintoakeyuniversity,(work)好好學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)被
重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的。
52.Thekidsarenotinterestedinthissubject,which
is(lie)孩子們對(duì)這門功課不感興
趣,這是問(wèn)題所在。
53.,hewenttotheHollywo
od.(with)
心存夢(mèng)想,他去了好萊塢。
54.Whenwewenttothatdistrictlast
year,wefoundthatcoveredw
ithtreesandgrass,(five)
當(dāng)我們?nèi)ツ甑竭@個(gè)地區(qū)來(lái)時(shí),我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它的五分之二
覆蓋著樹木和草。
55.,theytookquickactiontoattackthe
enemy'sarmy.(consideration)一切都考慮周全了,他
們迅速采取行動(dòng)攻擊敵人的軍隊(duì)。
56.MyMP4playerisn*tinmybag.Where
it?(put)我的MP4不在我的包
里,我可能把它放在哪里了呢?
57.,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgre
wtoaterribleroar.(move)
她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及動(dòng)彈,就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有很響的聲音,接著就成
了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。
58.,wemustadmithis
musicaltalent,(as)
盡管我們可能會(huì)討厭他,我們必須承認(rèn)他的音樂(lè)才華。
59.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasig
nKPeriodicmaintenanc
eH.(write)我們沖進(jìn)足球場(chǎng),
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