IC基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1精選課件ppt一、主被動(dòng)元器件的定義二、主動(dòng)元器件的分類(lèi)目錄2精選課件ppt被動(dòng)元器件（PassiveComponents)又叫無(wú)源器件，相對(duì)於主動(dòng)元件來(lái)說(shuō)的，是指不影響信號(hào)基本特徵，而僅令訊號(hào)通過(guò)而未加以更動(dòng)的電路元件。最常見(jiàn)的有電阻、電容、電感、變壓器等。主動(dòng)原器件（ActiveComponents）又叫有源器件，一般用來(lái)信號(hào)放大、變換等，無(wú)源器件用來(lái)進(jìn)行信號(hào)傳輸，或者通過(guò)方向性進(jìn)行“信號(hào)放大”。能控制電壓或電流，或在電路中創(chuàng)造轉(zhuǎn)換的動(dòng)作-。二極管、三極管、IC、晶振、傳感器都是有源的。一、主被動(dòng)元器件的定義

3精選課件pptElectroniccomponent電子元件：Passivecomponent被動(dòng)元件Activecomponent主動(dòng)元件Electromagneticcomponent電磁元件Electromechanicalcomponent機(jī)電元件Electro-opticcomponent光電元件Printedboard印制電路板Wireandcable線(xiàn)材ComponentFamily元器件族系

4精選課件pptActivecomponents主動(dòng)元件：Discretesemiconductor分立半導(dǎo)體IC集成電路HybridIC混合集成電路Activeoscillator有源振蕩器Activecomponentssub-family主動(dòng)元件子族系5精選課件pptDiscretesemiconductor分立半導(dǎo)體：Diode二極管Transistor晶體管Thyristor晶閘管Discretesemiconductorgroup分立半導(dǎo)體分類(lèi)6精選課件pptDiode二極管Diodecanbeclassifiedbyvarioustype基于不同的分類(lèi)方式，二極管有不同的分類(lèi)：Classificationbyworkingfrequency根據(jù)工作頻率分類(lèi)Classificationbystructure根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分類(lèi)Classificationbyforwardcurrent根據(jù)正向額定電流分類(lèi)Classificationbyintegratability根據(jù)集成度分類(lèi)Classificationbyshape根據(jù)組裝工藝分類(lèi)Discretesemiconductorgroup分立半導(dǎo)體分類(lèi)Diode二極管7精選課件pptClassificationbyworkingfrequency根據(jù)工作頻率可分為High-frequencyband高頻波段Generalpurposefrequencyband普通波段(f=<1MHz)Discretesemiconductorgroup分立半導(dǎo)體分類(lèi)Diode二極管8精選課件pptClassificationbystructure根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可分為Planardiode平面型二極管Mesadiode臺(tái)面型二極管Discretesemiconductorgroup分立半導(dǎo)體分類(lèi)Diode二極管9精選課件pptClassificationbyforwardcurrent根據(jù)正向額定電流可分為Small-signaldiode小信號(hào)二極管（=<1A）Rectifierdiode整流二極管（>1A）Discretesemiconductorgroup分立半導(dǎo)體分類(lèi)Diode二極管10精選課件pptClassificationbyintegratability根據(jù)集成度可分為Discretetypediode分立二極管Diodearrays二極管陣列Discretesemiconductorgroup分立半導(dǎo)體分類(lèi)Diode二極管11精選課件pptClassificationbyshape根據(jù)組裝工藝可分為T(mén)HTdiode通孔型二極管SMTdiode貼片型二極管Discretesemiconductorgroup分立半導(dǎo)體分類(lèi)Diode二極管12精選課件pptDiodeI-Vcharacteristic二極管伏安特性Rectifierdiode整流二極管Zenerdiode穩(wěn)壓二極管Switchdiode開(kāi)關(guān)二極管Diode二極管13精選課件pptDiodepolarity二極管是極性元件Markingiscathode負(fù)極標(biāo)識(shí)Nomarkingforbi-directional雙向TVS管無(wú)極性標(biāo)識(shí)Diode二極管14精選課件pptRectifydiode整流二極管Unilateralconductivity二極管的單向?qū)щ娦訢iode二極管15精選課件pptSwitchdiode開(kāi)關(guān)二極管Switchcharacteristics二極管的開(kāi)關(guān)特性Diode二極管16精選課件pptZenerdiode穩(wěn)壓二極管Zenerdiodereversecharacteristic穩(wěn)壓二極管的反向特性Diode二極管17精選課件pptTransistorcanbeclassifiedbyvarioustype根據(jù)不同的分類(lèi)方式，晶體管可分為Classificationbyconstruction根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分類(lèi)Classificationbypowerdissipation根據(jù)功耗分類(lèi)Classificationbyintegratability根據(jù)集成度分類(lèi)Classificationbyshape根據(jù)組裝工藝分類(lèi)Discretesemiconductorgroup分立半導(dǎo)體分類(lèi)Transistor晶體管18精選課件pptClassificationbyconstruction根椐構(gòu)造可分為Bipolartransistor雙極性晶體管（三極管）Unipolartransistor/Fieldeffecttransistor單極性晶體管（即FET場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管）Transistor晶體管19精選課件pptClassificationbypowerdissipation根據(jù)功耗可分為Small-signaltransistor小信號(hào)晶體管（<1W）Powertransistor功率晶體管（>=1W）Transistor晶體管20精選課件pptClassificationbyintegratability根據(jù)集成度可分為Discretetypetransistor分立晶體管Compositetransistor合成晶體管*digitaltransistorisBRT,thisistransistorwithbuilt-inresistorTransistor晶體管21精選課件pptClassificationbyshape根據(jù)組裝工藝可分為T(mén)HTtransistor通孔型晶體管SMTtransistor貼片型晶體管Transistor晶體管22精選課件pptBipolartransistor/Transistor雙極性晶體管即三極管PNPtransistorPNP型三極管NPNtransistorNPN型三極管Bipolartransistor/Transistor雙極性晶體管23精選課件pptTransistorpin-out三極管的腳位ForTO-92andSOT-23,pin-outisgenerallydefinedwithAfigure對(duì)于TO-92和SOT-23封裝的三極管腳位通常如右圖所示24精選課件pptVariouspin-outforvariousitems不同的型號(hào)有不同的腳位25精選課件pptNPNTransistorI-VcharacteristicNPN型三極管伏安特性26精選課件pptUnipolartransistor/Fieldeffecttransistor單極性晶體管（即FET場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管）NchannelJFETN通道J型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管PchannelJFETP通道J型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管NchannelMOSFETN通道MOS型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管PchannelMOSFETP通道MOS型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管27精選課件pptFETpin-out場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管的腳位Variouspin-outforvariousitems不同的型號(hào)有不同的腳位28精選課件pptNchannelJFETcharacteristiccurveN通道J型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管特性曲線(xiàn)29精選課件pptPchannelJFETcharacteristiccurveP通道J型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管特性曲線(xiàn)30精選課件pptNchannelMOSFETcharacteristiccurveN通道MOS型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管特性曲線(xiàn)31精選課件pptPchannelMOSFETcharacteristiccurveP通道MOS型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管特性曲線(xiàn)32精選課件pptThyristor晶閘管SCR/Siliconcontrolledrectifier單向可控硅TRIAC/BCR雙向可控硅DIAC雙向觸發(fā)二極管PUT可編程單結(jié)晶體管Thyritor晶閘管33精選課件pptSCR單向可控硅Thyritor晶閘管34精選課件pptBCR雙向可控硅Thyritor晶閘管35精選課件pptDIAC雙向觸發(fā)二極管Thyritor晶閘管36精選課件pptPUT可編程單結(jié)晶體管Thyritor晶閘管37精選課件pptIC集成電路Classificationbypackage根據(jù)封裝形式可分為SinglepackageDualpackageQuadpackageBGApackageCSP/chipscalepackageClassificationbyconstruction根據(jù)制造工藝可分為Analog&mixedsignal模擬與混合信號(hào)ICDigitallogic數(shù)字邏輯ICICgroup集成電路分類(lèi)38精選課件pptAnalog&mixedSignal模擬與混合信號(hào)ICADC/DAC模數(shù)/數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換ICAudio&Modem音頻/調(diào)制ICController控制ICOPamp運(yùn)算放大器Opto-coupler光耦Powerconverter電源變換ICSwitchanalog模擬開(kāi)關(guān)ICVideointerface視頻接口ICVoltagereference電壓參考ICVoltageregulator電壓調(diào)整ICRF射頻ICIC集成電路

39精選課件pptDigitallogic數(shù)字邏輯IC分為：Standardlogic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)邏輯ICProgrammablelogic可編程邏輯ICMemory存貯器Processor處理器SpecializedIC專(zhuān)用ICLAN/WAN/Interface局域網(wǎng)/廣域網(wǎng)/接口ICBus總線(xiàn)IC40精選課件pptClassificationbyfunction根據(jù)用途可分為Generalpurposelinear通用線(xiàn)性ICPowermanagement/電源管理ICThermalmanagement/熱管理ICClockmanagement/時(shí)鐘管理ICStandardlogic/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)邏輯ICOtherlogic/其它邏輯ICMemory/存貯器Process/處理器Optoelectronics光電ICRF射頻IC41精選課件pptICpackage集成電路封裝形式Singlepackage單列封裝Dualpackage雙列封裝Quadpackage四列扁平封裝BGApackage球柵列陣封裝CSP/chipscalepackage晶片級(jí)封裝42精選課件pptSinglepackage單列封裝SIP-THT單列通孔封裝SIP-SMT單列貼片封裝43精選課件pptSIP-THT單列通孔封裝TO-XXX44精選課件pptSIP-SMT單列貼片封裝45精選課件pptDualpackage雙列封裝DIP/DualInlinePackage雙列直插封裝SOT-23/StandardOutlineTransistorSC-70/SingleChipSOIC/SmallOutlineICSSOP/ShrinkSmallOutlinePackageTSOP/ThinSmallOutlinePackageTSSOP/ThinShrinkSmallOutlinePackage46精選課件pptDIP封裝Material封裝材料PlasticDIP/nonhermeticpackagePDIP非密封型CeramicDIP/hermeticpackageCDIP密封型*Size&Pin#1index尺寸和第一腳位標(biāo)識(shí)Popularbodywidthis300milsand600mils通常的寬度是300毫英寸和600毫英寸47精選課件pptPropertiesofSomeExamplesofPDIP部分PDIP封裝的屬性L(fǎng)eadCount Width Length Thickness Pitch Max.Height 8 6.52mm 9.53mm 3.24mm 2.54mm 4.19mm 10 6.61mm 22.86mm 3.94mm 2.54mm 4.95mm 12/16 6.61mm 29.91mm 3.94mm

2.54mm 5.33mm 22 13.53mm37.4mm 7.75mm 2.54mm 8.89mm 24 13.71mm 31.75mm 4.57mm 2.54mm 5.08mm 28 13.525mm37.4mm 4.07mm 2.54mm 6.35mm 48精選課件pptSOT-23/SC-70封裝Material材料Nonhermeticpackage非密封型Size&Pin#1indicator尺寸和第一腳位標(biāo)識(shí)49精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeSOT-23/SC-70Package部分SOT-23/SC-70封裝的屬性Part# No.ofPins BodyLength BodyWidth BodyThickness LeadPitch 5-LSOT-23 5 115mils 63mils 40mils 37.5mils 6-LSOT-23 6 115mils 63mils 40mils 37.5mils 5-LSC70 5 79mils 49mils 35mils 25.5mils 5-LSC70 5 83mils 49mils 35mils 25.5mils 50精選課件pptSOIC封裝Material材料Nonhermeticpackage非密封型TypeGullwingleads歐翼型/SOICJ-typeleadsJ型/SOJSize&Pin#1indicator尺寸和第一腳位標(biāo)識(shí)SOIC不同的寬度SOICnarrow(150mils)常用的SOICwide(300mils)常用的51精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeSOIC部分SOIC封裝的屬性Part# No.ofPins LeadStyle BodyWidth QtyPerTube TapeWidth TapePitch Qty13"Reel SO8G 8 Gull 3.8mm 99 12mm 8mm 2,500 SO14G 14 Gull 3.8mm 50 16mm 8mm 2,500 SO16G 16 Gull 3.8mm 50 16mm 8mm 2,500 SO16G 16 Gull 7.6mm 46 16mm 12mm 1,000 SO20G 20 Gull 7.6mm 38 24mm 12mm 1,000 SO28G 28 Gull 7.6mm 25 24mm 12mm 1,000 SO44G 44 Gull 13.3mm 17 24mm 45mm 750 52精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeSOJ部分SOJ封裝的屬性PartNumber NumberofPins LeadStyle BodyWidth QtyPerTube TapeWidth TapePitch Qty13"Reel SO20/26J 20/26 J-Lead 7.6mm 25 24mm 12mm 1,000 SO28J 28 J-Lead 7.6mm 27 24mm 12mm 1,000 SO32J 32 J-Lead 7.6mm 25 24mm 12mm 1,000 SO40J 40 J-Lead 10.0mm 15 44mm 16mm 500 SO42J 42 J-Lead 10.0mm 15 44mm 16mm 500 53精選課件pptSSOPMaterial材料Nonhermeticpackage非密封型Size&Pin#1indicator尺寸和第一腳位標(biāo)識(shí)54精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeSSOP部分SSOP封裝的屬性PartNumber No.ofPins BodyWidth Pitch QtyPerTube TapeWidth TapePitch Qty13"Reel SSOP8 8 5.3mm 0.65mm 156 12mm 8mm 2,500 SSOP14/16 14/16 5.3mm 0.65mm 100/80 16mm 12mm 1,000 SSOP20/24 20/24 5.3mm 0.65mm 66/62 16mm 12mm 1,000 SSOP28 28 5.3mm 0.65mm 47 16mm 12mm 1,000 SSOP48 48 7.6mm 1.27mm 30 32mm 12/16mm 1,000 SSOP56 56 7.6mm 1.27mm 26 32mm 12/16mm 500 SSOP64 64 10.2mm 0.8mm — 44mm 16/24mm 500 55精選課件pptTSOPNonhermeticpackage非密封型1.0mmthickness1.0毫米厚TwotypesTSOPI(leadsfromshorteredges)TSOPII(leadsfromlongeredges)56精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeTSOP-Itype部分TSOP-I封裝的特性PartNumber No.ofPins BodySize LeadPitch QtyPerTray TapeWidth TapePitch Qty13"Reel TSOP20/24 20/24 6x14.4mm 0.5mm 240 24mm 12mm 1,000 TSOP28 28 8.1x11.8mm 0.55mm 234 24mm 12mm 1,000 TSOP28/32 28/32 8x18.4mm 0.5mm 156 32mm 12/16mm 1,000 TSOP40 40 10x18.4mm 0.5mm 120 32mm 16mm 1,000 TSOP48 48 12x18.4mm 0.5mm 96 32mm 16mm 1,000 57精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeTSOP-IItype部分TSOP-II封裝的特性PartNumber No.ofPins BodySize LeadPitch QtyPerTray TapeWidth TapePitch Qty13"Reel TSOP20/24/26 20/24/26 7.6x17.14mm 1.27mm 176 24mm 12mm 1,000 TSOP24/28 24/28 10.16x18.41mm 1.27mm 100 32mm 16mm 1,000 TSOP32 32 10.16x20.95mm 1.27mm 117 32mm 16mm 1,000 TSOP40/44 40/44 10.16x18.42mm 0.8mm 135 32mm 16mm 1,000 TSOP50 50 10.16x20.95mm 0.8mm 117 32mm 16mm 1,000 TSOP54 54 12.7x22.22mm 0.8mm 84 44mm 20mm 1,000 TSOP66 66 10.16x22.22mm 0.65mm 44mm 20mm 1,000 58精選課件pptTSSOPMaterial材料Nonhermeticpackage非密封型Size&Pin#1indicator尺寸和第一腳位標(biāo)識(shí)59精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeTSSOP部分TSSOP封裝的屬性PartNumber No.ofPins BodyWidth Pitch TapeWidth TapePitch QtyPerTube QtyPerReel TSSOP8/10 8/10 3.0mm 0.65mm 12mm 8mm 98 2,500 TSSOP14 14 4.4mm 0.65mm 12/16mm 8mm 96 1,000/2,500 TSSOP28 28 4.4mm 0.65mm 16mm 8/12mm 50 1,000 TSSOP28/32 28/32 6.1mm 0.65mm 24mm 12mm 50/44 1,000 TSSOP38 38 6.1mm 0.65mm 24mm 12mm 39 1,000 TSSOP48/56 48/56 6.1mm 0.5mm 24mm 12mm 39/35 1,000 TSSOP56 56 4.4mm 0.4mm 24mm 12mm 42 1,000 TSSOP64 64 6.1mm 0.5mm N/A N/A 28 N/A TSSOP80 80 6.1mm 0.4mm N/A N/A 28 N/A 60精選課件pptQuadpackageLQFP/Low-proFlatPackTQFP/ThinQuadFlatPackMQFP/MetricQuadFlatPackPLCC/PlasticLeadedChipCarrierPackage61精選課件pptLQFPMaterial材料Nonhermeticpackage非密封型Size&Pin#1indicator尺寸和第一腳位標(biāo)識(shí)1.4mmthickness厚度1.4毫米

62精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeLQFP部分LQFP封裝的屬性63精選課件pptTQFPMaterial材料Nonhermeticpackage非密封型Size&Pin#1indicator尺寸和第一腳位標(biāo)識(shí)1.0mmthickness厚度1.0毫米64精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeTQFP部分TQFP封裝的屬性65精選課件pptMQFPMaterial材料Nonhermeticpackage非密封型Size&Pin#1indicator尺寸和第一腳位標(biāo)識(shí)2.0mm,2.7mm,3.5mmthickness厚度2.0毫米、2.7毫米、3.5毫米66精選課件pptPropertiesofsomeMQFP部分MQFP封裝的屬性67精選課件pptPLCCNonhermeticpackage非密封型68精選課件pptPBGAPackageNonhermeticpackage非密封型IPC/JEDECJ-STD-01369精選課件pptCSP封裝Packageisnomorethan1.2Xofdie封裝尺寸不大于晶片的1.2倍IPC/JEDECJ-STD-012Alsostandforchipsizepackage有時(shí)也表示晶片尺寸封裝70精選課件pptICorientation集成電路方向識(shí)別Areferencemark,chamfer,notch,tab,flat,orsimilarfeaturethatidentifiesthenumber-oneterminalposition.一個(gè)參考的記號(hào)，斜面，槽口，橫杠，或類(lèi)似的標(biāo)識(shí)去識(shí)別第一腳。ICgroup集成電路分類(lèi)PIN#1indicator第一腳識(shí)別符71精選課件pptICpacking集成電路包裝Reeltape卷帶Tubes管裝Trays托盤(pán)ICgroup集成電路分類(lèi)ICpacking集成電路包裝72精選課件pptReel&Tape73精選課件pptTray74精選課件pptTube75精選課件pptClassificationbyfunction根據(jù)用途可分為Generalpurposelinear通用線(xiàn)性ICPowermanagement/電源管理ICThermalmanagement/熱管理ICClockmanagement/時(shí)鐘管理ICStandardlogic/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)邏輯ICOtherlogic/其它邏輯ICMemory/存貯器Process/處理器Optoelectronics光電ICRF射頻ICICgroup集成電路分類(lèi)76精選課件pptGeneralpurposelinear通用線(xiàn)性ICOperationalamplifier運(yùn)算放大器Comparator比較器Driver驅(qū)動(dòng)ICInterface接口ICAnalogswitch模擬開(kāi)關(guān)ICGeneralpurposelinear通用線(xiàn)性IC77精選課件pptPowermanagement電源管理ICRegulator調(diào)整器LDO低壓差調(diào)整器DC/DCConverter電壓變換ICVoltagereference電壓參考ICVoltagesupervisor電壓監(jiān)視ICPWM調(diào)制ICBatterymanagement電池管理ICPowermanagement電源管理IC78精選課件pptThermalmanagement熱管理ICThermalsensor熱感應(yīng)器Thermalmanagement熱管理IC79精選課件pptClo