高考英語語法精要講解

目錄

名

阿-

阿

數(shù)L

二O

阿

冠

代

詞10

一1

形

密16

詞x

副

詞-X16

介

序-00

^/

基本句型22

IT句型24

ThereBe句型25

主謂一致26

時(shí)態(tài)31

時(shí)態(tài)的綜合問題31

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)31

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)31

一般將來時(shí)32

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)33

一般過去時(shí)34

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)35

過去將來時(shí)36

過去完成時(shí)36

語態(tài)37

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞43

虛擬語氣52

句子結(jié)構(gòu)55

特殊疑問句55

反意疑問句56

否定句59

倒裝句60

感嘆句61

祈使句62

省略與替代62

從句66

從句的基本形式66

主語從句66

表語從句66

賓語從句67

同位語從句67

名詞性從句的綜合問題67

What-clause68

狀語從句68

定語從句75

非謂語動(dòng)詞78

動(dòng)詞不定式78

分詞81

動(dòng)名詞83

2008年高考英語單項(xiàng)填空分類匯編86

名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞

一、名詞

1、在句子里使用名詞應(yīng)注意的問題：

名詞的數(shù)：?jiǎn)螖?shù)、復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)；

名詞的格：通格和屬格（'S）

名詞的限定：特指、泛指、數(shù)量和習(xí)慣用法，即名詞前加冠詞或

其它限定詞，例如：some,many,this,my等

2、名詞的數(shù)和單位詞：

1）復(fù)型名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞

Thetrousersaretoobigforme.Pleaseshowmethesmallerpair.

備用詞：shoes,stockings,glasses,socks

NOTICE:Apairofglassescostsquitealot.

2）復(fù)型名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞

A.ThenewsonTVisseldomsatisfying.

備用詞：mathematics,physics,politics,means,works,theUnitedStates

B.Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.

備用詞：fivepounds,twofeet,sixweeks

3）集合名詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Thepolicehavesurroundedthebuilding.

Cattlearesellingforrecordprice（倉(cāng)H己錄）.

備用詞：theenemy,（the）people

NOTICE:表示由若干人組成的集合體的單數(shù)詞?？勺鲝?fù)數(shù)用，

但若把這個(gè)集合體看作整體就用作單數(shù)：

Myfamilyarewonderful.Theydoalltheycanforme.

Thefamilywhichnowconsistsoffourmembersatmostis

smallerthanitusedtobe.

4）不可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)的情況

A.部分不可數(shù)名詞可以有下列情況

a（an）+adj.+n.

Itlookslikerain.athirstyfor左〃ow/edge（求知欲）

aheavyrainHehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.

備用詞：snow,breakfast,wine,oil,education

B.口語特例（特定場(chǎng)合）

A（One）beer,please.

Twoteasandfourcoffees,please.

5）既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)的名詞

Ibrokeaglassthismorning.（杯子）

Glassismadefromsand.（玻璃）

備用詞：paper/apaper,light（光）/alight（燈）；

ice（冰）/anice（冰激凌）,chicken（雞肉）/achicken（雛雞）

6）單位詞

A.個(gè)數(shù)

apieceofinformation（furniture,advice...）

B.以形狀表示個(gè)數(shù)

agrainofrice,aflightofstairs

C.容量

aboxofmatches,acupoftea

D.計(jì)量

ametreofcloth,atonofcoal

E淇它

a（new）setoftools（wires,teeth,rules）

3、名詞的格：

1）的用法

A.與時(shí)間有關(guān)的名詞

anightssleeptenminutesfwalk

NOTICE:atwo-hourwalk=twohours'walk

B.和else連用

bookcanthisbe?A.Whoelse,sB.Whoseelse

C.Who'selseD.Whoseelse,s（A）

C.飛修飾的詞，如果前面提到,可省略

ThisisJack'sbook,notTom's.

ThisbookisJack'snotTom's.

D.表示店、鋪、家、診所等,飛后面的名詞省略

attheGreen?s（house）,atthedoctorys（office）

2）OF結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系

A.無生命的名詞用of

thepriceofthesuccess

B.有生命的名詞被一個(gè)短語或從句修飾而表示所有關(guān)系時(shí)用of

Can'tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?

3）雙重所有格

ls與of結(jié)構(gòu)并用，此時(shí)of結(jié)構(gòu)所修飾的名詞前通常有a,an,two,some,由at

等

MissSmithisafriendofMary'smother's.

thatbrotherofthegirl

4)名詞+名詞(名詞用作形容詞)

A.單數(shù)名詞+名詞ashoe(flower)shopticketoffice

NOTICE:thetailor,s(shop)

B.復(fù)數(shù)名詞+名詞

sportsmeetclothesshopwomenpilots

二、數(shù)詞

1、數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題：

?易錯(cuò)數(shù)詞：

?年月日及介詞

?計(jì)算用詞

?和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞

2、綜合

1)數(shù)字表達(dá)：123,856,709

onehundredandtwenty-threemillion,eighthundredand

fifty-sixthousand,sevenhundredandnine

2)年月曰inthemorning;onthemorningofSeptember1;

inSeptember;in1988;onSeptember1(onthefirstofSeptember)

3、計(jì)算

+Sixandfiveis(we)eleven.

Sixhundredplusfortyis(equals)sixhundredandforty.

—Fourfromsevenis(leaves)three.

Sixhundredminusonehundredequalsfivehundred.

X16x11=176

Sixteentimeselevenis(makes)onehundredandseventy-six.

+94-3=3

Ninedividedbythreeequalsthree.

4、dozen,score

A.threedozeneggs;threedozenoftheseeggs;dozensofeggs

B.threescoreyears;a(three)scoreofpeople;scoresoftimes

5、小數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比引導(dǎo)的短語作主語時(shí)的主謂一致問題.

分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)

后面的名詞來確定.如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果

是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.

Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.

70percentodthefund(資金)wassuppliedbytheGovernment.

6、“一個(gè)半?..”的表達(dá)法.

onepoundandahalf,oneandahalfyears

三、冠詞

1、冠詞應(yīng)注意的問題

?習(xí)慣用法

?同一名詞前不同名詞的比較

2、不定冠詞

1)成對(duì)的名詞(此類名詞間常有一種自然的聯(lián)系)

aknifeandfork

2)amost+n.常"Thisisamostbeautifulcountry.

3)a(an)與one之區(qū)別

A.數(shù)字對(duì)比用oneItwasonecoffeeweordered,nottwo.

B.對(duì)比Aknifeisnogood.(刀子不行)

Oneknifeisnogood.(一把刀子不行)

C.通用a(one)million,a(one)quarter

4)a(an)與every之比較：threetimesayear,twiceeverythreeyears

5)慣用法A.Whatasurprise!Whatalovelydress!

quiteanicedayratheragoodidea

suchafunnyexpression

B.toocoldadayHowlovelyadress!

sostrangeapersonasgoodamapas

3、定冠詞

1)普通名詞組成的專有名詞theGreatWalltheSummerPalace

2)江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣thePacific(Ocean)

3)the+adj.(-ing;-ed)

A.指一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)

Theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof.

B.指一類事，謂語用單數(shù)

Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.

4)用在radio,piano,telephone,方位、次序、自然現(xiàn)象(rain)、琳

部位前Hehatesthetelephone.

5)被定語從句、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式短語等修飾的名詞前

Theboywhoyouarelookingfor(inblue,there,standingthere,

dressedinblue)isastudent.

4、零冠詞

1）街道、廣場(chǎng)、節(jié)假日、季節(jié)、月份、星期、棋類、球類等

NationalDayNanjingRoad

2）職位充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語、同位語時(shí)

Hewaselectedheadmasteroftheschool.

3）成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的成語

arminarm（手挽手）,handinhand（手牽手）,focetoface,

sidebyside（肩并肩）,dayandnight,youngandold,

fromdoortodoor,frommorningtillnight,frombeginningtoend

5、冠詞比較

1）gotoschool（hospital,church）;inprison（強(qiáng)調(diào)用途）

gototheschool.visittheprison（強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑物本身）

2）r11gotherenextFriday.（以說話時(shí)間為準(zhǔn)）

In1989,hewas28,andthenextyear,hewas29.（以所給時(shí)間為準(zhǔn)）

3）"air（plane,boat…）inaspaceship（onthebike,onthebus）

4）Openthewindowtoletinfreshair.（泛指）

Theairintheroomisnotfresh.（特指）

5）beattablebeatthetable

6）acupofcoffeeTwocoffees、please.Ilikewhitecoffee.

Thisisa-ery史oodcoffee.ThecoffeeonthetableisTom's.

7）Mr.Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou.4Mr.MiEeiswaitingtoseeyou.

TheMr.Whiteyouarelookingforiswaitingtoseeyou.

8）Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thehorseisausefulanimal.

Horsesa/eusefulanimals.

9）thebestseasonoftheyewthebesttimeofyew

EXERCISES1（單選）

1.rdlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.

一?Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.

A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a

2.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtohavea.

A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice

3.Hedroppedtheandbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee?scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup

4.Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital.A.womandoctors

B.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

5.Howmanydoesacowhave?Four.

A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachines

6.Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.（AADBCA）

A.roofs,leavesB.rooves,leafsC.roof,leafD.roofs,leafs

7.Thatwasafiftyengine.A.horsepower

B.horsespowerC.horsepowersD.horsespowers

8.Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?--It'sabout.

A.halfanhour'sdriveB.halfhoursdrives

C.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive

9.LastweekIcalledatmy.

A.auntB.auntsC.aunt'sD.aunts's

10.You'11findthismapofgreatinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.

A.priceB.costC.usefulnessD.value

11.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.

A.不填B.aC.theD.one

12.Where'sJack?1thinkhe'sstillinbedbuthemightjust

beinbathroom.A.不填，不填B.the,the

C.the,不填D.不填,the（AACDCD）

13.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsin

publicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填

C.the,不填D.不填，the

14.Sheisnewcomertochemistrybustshehasalreadymadesome

importantdiscoveries.

A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the

15.■一Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.

--Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a

16.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthe

countryinthirteenthcentry.

A.the,不填B,不填,theC.the,theD.不填，不填

17.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof

woolused.

A.the,theB.the,不填C.不填,theD.不填，不填

18.SummersinsouthofFranceareformostpartdryandsunny.

A.不填，aB.the,不填C.不填，不填D.the,the

（CCCBBD）

19.Aroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.（05上海卷）（D）

A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

20.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseen

atitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.（05上海卷）（D）

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

21.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood

ofdirection.（05浙江卷）（D）

A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense

22.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.

（05天津卷）（C）

A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind

23.Myofthisweekend'sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.

（05安徽卷）（A）

A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought

24.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasalloverthecountry.

（05遼寧卷）（B）

A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses

25.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwasjourney.（05J匕京春）

（C）

A.three-hourB.athreehourC.athree-hourD.threehours

26.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse__Internetasresource.

（08山東）A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a

Dtheinternet表示一類事物，aresource表示是資源的一種。

EXERCISES2（改錯(cuò)，每句一個(gè)錯(cuò)）

1.Afteroneyearhardwork,theSeniorThreestudentshavealreadypre-

paredthemselvesfortheentranceexam.（year's）

2.Moreandmoremiddle-agedpeopleintheWesthaveheart*strouble,

whichresultsfromhigh-fatfoodtheyliketoeat.（heart）

3.Youcangetyourlibrarycardintheteacherreading-room,whichisonthe

secondfloor.（teachers,）

4.Hishairslookeddisordered,withsomegrayhaironhisforehead.

（hairs第二個(gè)）

5.NowIeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthanIusedto.Myfavoritefruitsare

apples,bananasandgrapes.（fruit第一個(gè)）

6.Theladyenteredaroom,openedwindowstoletthefreshairin,and

satdowninanarmchairtohavearest.（thewindows）

7.MissNoraisyoung,nice,kindandactive.Sheistheteacheryoung

studentslike.（ateacher）

8.Theyelectedhimthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteamforasecond

time.（captain,去掉the）

9.Heisfondofplayingchesswhilehissisterisfondofplayingpiano.

（thepiano）

10.Nohumanbeingcanchangethelawofthenature,thoughtheycan

changetheirownlives.（nature,去掉the）

代詞

一、人稱代詞

1、多個(gè)人稱代詞的排列順序：

①youandI②heandI③youandhe

④you,heandI⑤you,theyandwe(情況多)

2、It的用法

①代替this,that

That'sabook,isn'tit?

②做某動(dòng)作的人或嬰兒一

■--Someoneiscoming.Whocanitbe?

ItmaybeJack.

Ifsalovelybaby.Is旦aboyoragirl?

③表示時(shí)向「距離、自然現(xiàn)象一

Ifs20milesto(from)Paris.

3、簡(jiǎn)略回答中用so,not,it的情況：

①肯定答語中，下列動(dòng)詞后面常用s。：

think,hope,believe,I'mafraid,Itseems(appears),etc.

——Isittruethathehadaheartattack?

-mafraidso./Ibelieveso_./Itseemsso_.

②否定答語中用嬴：

--HasAnnegotintouniversity?

rmafraidnot./Ithinknot./Itseemsnot.

③協(xié)力動(dòng)詞中也可以用not…so:

believe,think,suppose,expect,etc

Idon'tbelieveso_./Idon'tthinkso.

④do代替上下文動(dòng)就并且表示一個(gè)已完成而動(dòng)作時(shí),

do后常用so/it\

Pleaselaythetable.

—rvejustdoneso(it).

二、指示代詞

★that,one,it的區(qū)別

①one代替可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指;theone表示特指;that代替不可數(shù)名

詞，表示特指；它們都可以代替前面提到的同一類事物;it指前面提到的

同一事物。

?Thereisanoldengineerandayo〃砍here.

?Hisattitudetomeisthatofafriend.

?rvelostmypen.Haveyouseenif!(Haveyoulendmeone?)

②the/this/that/these/those+adj.+one/ones

r11tryonafewoftheseshirts.Pleasepassmethatwhiteone.

③theone后面可以接介詞短語或定語從句

?Theboyinyourclassistallerthantheoneinourclass.

?Theskirt(that)shemadeherselfismorebeautifultowearthan

theone(that)sheboughtlastyear.

④one不能代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞

Don'tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfreshmilk.(不可用freshone)

⑤those,ones

?Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.

?…Vdlikeapoundofapples.

…Whichones?

…Thered(ones).

?…Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?

—Didn,twejusthave?(NMET2000)

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(C)

三、物主代詞

1、名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語、賓語，不能作定語

Thisismycup.Yoursistheonethat,sgreen.

Thesethingsaremine.Thosearetheirs.

2、名詞性物主代黃百■/結(jié)構(gòu)連話一^

Thatbrotherofyourslookshealthy.

Heisanoldfriendofmine.

3、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用the代替物主代詞

HepulledJackbythehair(arm).

Hewaswoundedintheleg.

Hewasblindintherighteye.

四、反身代詞

1、加強(qiáng)語氣(可前可后)

Theheadmasterspoketomehimself.

Theheadmasterhimselfwoketome.

?Tomfeltthathekneweverybody?sbusinessbetter

thantheyknewit.

A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself

(NMET1996)(A)

2、own：反身代詞無所有格形式，用own表達(dá)：

I'dlovetohavemyroom/aroomofmy

五、不定代詞

1、everyeach

①every指時(shí)間：everyotherday,

e-ythreedays=e-ythirdday

②each放在復(fù)數(shù)主謂語之間：

Weeachhaveabook.

③each放在句尾：

Shegaveherchildrenanappleeach.

2、some-any-every-no-

①作單數(shù)看：_Js_there即yo〃eherewhoisadoctor?

②不與of連用:不說someoneof;nooneof.etc

可說someoneof;noneof,etc.

③+adj./todo(vt.):Isthereanythingformetositon?

④+else:Thisisn'tmine.lt'ssomeoneelse's.

3、someany

①表示請(qǐng)求、建議的問句用some

Wouldyoulikesome(more)coffee?

②some+n.(singL)

Youwillrealizeitsomeday.

③any在肯定句中表示任何一個(gè)(無論哪個(gè))

childcananswerthat.

Givemeaplate.one(plate)willdo.

@any(some)of+限定詞+n.

someoftheoil,anyofmywater

4、bothall

①常用于助動(dòng)詞或情感動(dòng)詞后，但在簡(jiǎn)答中放在前面

?Thegirlsarebothready.

?■一Areyouready?Yes,weboth(all)are.

②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面一

Hegavesometousall(both).

③all單獨(dú)用，指人時(shí)謂語用用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)

?Allislost.?Allarehere.

5、eitherneither

①either...or;neither...nor作主語，謂語的使用是鄰近原則

NeitherhenorIatn_goingtoLondon.

②作定語，修飾單藪圣詞

Neither(Either)bookissatisfactory.

6、another(the)other(the)others

①another另外的，另一個(gè)的

Pleaseshowmeanother(one).

Doyouneedanothercup?

?another+基數(shù)詞(few)+n.

Ineedanotherthreedays.(threemoredays)

③(the)other(+n.)(the)other

theothersix(persons)/theothers/theotherday

7、(a)few(a)little

①few的搭配

?Wehada史oodfewletterthismorning(很多).

?Notafewletterswerewrittentothemagazines.(彳、少)

?Howmanydoyouwant?

-Justafew,please.(不多)

quiteafew(相當(dāng)多)

onlyafew(只有幾個(gè)，幾乎沒有)

②little的搭配

?There'sonlyalittlesoupleft.

?—Howmuchdoyouwant?

—Justalittle,please.

8、muchmany

(D(much/far)toomuchfartoomany

Yoursongotmuch(far)toomuchpocketmoney.

Thereare/hrtoomanyaccidentsatthiscrossing.

②much修飾?形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)

?比較級(jí)+不可數(shù)名詞

There'smuchIfarlesswaterintheriverthanusual,

many修飾“比較級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”

Thereare/farmorepeoplethanIexpected.

9、全部否定與部分否定

①全部否定用詞

neithernothingnoonenobodynone

②not與all,both,every,every-連用時(shí)表示部分否定

Notallhisworkissuccessful.

EXERCISE1(單選)

1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

2.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldlike

toreadstoriesbywritersfromcountries.

A.some,anyB.other,someC.some,otherD.other,other

3.1hatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember.

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that

5.Arethenewrulesworking?Yes.booksarestolen.

A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None

6.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.thatC.anyD.those

?,

7.一Whydontwetakealittlebreak?—Didntwejusthave?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this(ACACABB)

8.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromor

whatyouare.A.oneB.whatC.thatD.it

9.ThePakersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbefore

theycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

10.--Doyouwantteaorcoffee?■一.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

11.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbank

needsforthepoor.

A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

12.1hopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.

A.itB.thereC.themD.one

13.--Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeitdayyoulike;it'sall

thesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.so

14.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's

(CBCADBD)

15.Theywereallverytired,butofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither

16.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.

A.heB.thisC.whichD.who

17.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthereisonlycoffeeortea.willdo.

A.AnyB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

18.Hehadlittlemoney,sohedidn'tlendme.

A.someB.itC.muchD.any

19.Moneydoesn?tmean.A.everything

B.anythingC.anythingD.something

20.Inthissmalltown,knows.

A.anybody,somebodyB.everybody,nobody

C.everybody,everyD.somebody,anybody

(CCCDAC)

EXERCISE2(改錯(cuò)，每句一錯(cuò))

1.Everythingisbetterthannothing.(Anythingis/Somethingis)

2.--What'sonthetable?--Noone.(NoneNothing)

Howmanybooksareonthetable?None.

3.Theseshirtsareexpensive,butwhichwesawtheotherdayweremore

expensive.(butthosewesaw)

4.一Doyouhaveacamera?

No,butmyfatherhasit.Heboughtitaweekago.(hasone)

5.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,abeefliesbacktothehiveandtells

others.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.(tellstheothers)

6.■一rdlikesomecoffee.

-Sorry,there'snothingatthemoment.(there?snone)

7.—Herewehavenoodles,rice,dumplingsandsoon.Whatwouldyou

like?EverythingisOK.(AnythingisOK.)

8.Marysendsbothyouherlove.(bothofyou)

9.Everybodyhasgottwopersonalitiestheonethatisshowntothe

worldandanotherthatissecretandreal.(andtheother)

10.1wasthefirstpersoninmyfamilywhowouldattendauniversity,andI

knewhowproudmyparentswere,butitwasimpossibleforhimto

financemyeducation.(forthemto...)

形容詞、副詞、介詞

一、形容詞

1、多個(gè)形容詞得排列順序：

限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、所有格、序數(shù)詞）+基數(shù)詞+描述性形容詞

+大小新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)（材料、用途）+名通

abeautifulnewreddressalittlebrownbox

2、系動(dòng)詞+adj.（除be外的其它連系動(dòng)詞）

Thecakelooks史oodbutittastesaw/h/.

3、subj.+be+adj.+todo(vt.)

Themaniseasyto父etalon?with.

Thebedistoosmallforhimtolieon.

4、Itis(was)+adj.+of(for)sb.todosth.

下列形容詞后用of：good,kind,nice,brave,clever,careless,foolish,

silly,stupid,cruel,etc.

其它形容詞后用for

5、themoreofthetwo

HeisthestrongeroftheZwbrothers.

6、倍數(shù)

threetimesbigas

Thisroomistwicethanthatone.

threetimesthesizeof

7、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的被修飾

①比較級(jí)可以被下列詞修飾：much,far,any,even,still,rather,alittle,

alot,abit,no,byfar

It'snouseaskingme.Idon'tknowanymorethanyou.

②最高級(jí)可以被下列詞修飾：much,thevery,byfar

Thiscakeoughttobegood,becauseIusedthe-erybestbutter

二、副詞

1、程度副詞(quite,rather,fairly)

★quite:不修飾比較級(jí)，但：Heisquitebetter.

?表示程度，和可顯示程度的詞連用，如：old,interesting,polite,

tired,etc.

?類似completely(完全地)和absolutely(絕對(duì)地)，和下列詞連用,

如：perfect,impossible,different,etc.此時(shí)，可修飾adj.,adv.,

v.,等.Thejobisquiteimpossible.

That,snotquitewhatIwant.

★rather:可與比較級(jí)及too連用ratherolder,rathertoomanypeople

?ratherthan表示選擇，“寧愿(前面)不愿(后面)”

I'dprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

?orrather表示“更確切地說“

r11meethim,orrather,V11askhimtomeetme.

★fairly：不可與比較級(jí)連用，與積極意義的詞連用

?強(qiáng)弱程度的順序：

very-*rather—quite-*fairly-*not

Thisfilmisverygood,(rathergood涯過多數(shù)影片；

quitegood值得一看；fairlygood勉強(qiáng)還可以看看)

2^頻度副詞(often,usually,always,ever,never,seldom,hardly等放在

行為動(dòng)詞前、系動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞后

Heisa/waysmakingajoke.

?never,hardly,seldom等放在句首時(shí)，用倒裝

Ne-have/seenanythingsowonderfulasthat.

?簡(jiǎn)答中頻度副詞放在助動(dòng)詞及系動(dòng)詞前

Heislateagain.一Yes,hea/waysis.

3、toomuchmucht