PAGE1班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2LookingintotheFuture（B卷·提升能力）-（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分

一、閱讀理解1.(8分)（2020高一下·盧龍?jiān)驴迹〢EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat"addicted"wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat"toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful."Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat"wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies."Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.（1）.Theunderlinedword"allure"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.advantageB.attractionC.adaptionD.attempt（2）.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto______.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople'squalityoflifeD.dealwithculturaldiseases（3）.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople______.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology（4）.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.B(8分)（2021·房山模擬）Therollingoutof5Gserviceshastriggeredawaveofcompetitionacrosstheworld.Moreimportantly,ithasstartedaracetodevelop6Gasthetelecommunicationssectorhasalwaysbeenahotspotforcompetition.Comparedwith5Gtechnology,6Gwillhavelowerlatency,higherspeedandmorebandwidth.Andthisadvancedtechnologywillhelpconnecttherealworldwithvirtualdigitalworld.ItwillalsomakeproductdesignR&D(Researchanddevelopment)andexperimentssignificantlymoreefficientandgreatlyreducetheircostswhilemakingitpossibletoproducedigitalproducts.Inthephysicalworldthroughhigh-tech,including3Dprinting.Theseamlessandintelligentconnectionofthephysicalanddigitalworldswillleadtoathoroughreconstructionofthedivisionoflaborandsocietalcooperation.Intermsofeconomicdevelopment,3Gfosterede-commercewhile4Gboostede-commerceandmobilepayment.5Ginfrastructurebuildingandapplicationmarkedthebeginningofintelligentmanufacturing.Similarly,wirelesscognitiontechnologyassociatedwith6Gtechnology,onceitmatures,willfurtherboostthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy.Indigitaleconomy,intelligencebasedonbigdatawillbecometherealforceforinnovationand6Gnetworksnotonlywillbehighwaysfortransmittingdata,butwillalsomuchmoreseamlesslyintegrateedgeandcorecomputingaspartofacombinedcommunications.Thiswillprovidemanypotentialadvantagesas6Gtechnologybecomesoperational,includingaccesstoAIcapabilities.Digitaleconomybasedon6Gwillbecomethedeterminingfactorofthecountry'scompetitivenessinthefuture,and6Gtechnologywithwirelesscognitionasitsmajorcharacteristicwillbecomecoretechnologyandmaindriverofthedigitaleconomy.Startingwith5Gourtelecomindustry,thankstoitsextensiveR&Dinput,hastakentheleadinstandardizingandmanufacturing5Gtelecomequipment，thecompetitionin6Gwillstartwiththesettingofstandards,whichwilldeterminethelevelofR&Dneededforthelaunchofthetechnologyandthusdecidethemarketshareoftheemergingindustry.AsfarasR&Din5Gtechnologyisconcerned.Wehavealreadyenjoyedtwoadvantages.first,itisagloballeaderinthetelecomsectorandhasasolidreserveoftalents.Andsecond,ithasarelativelycompleteindustrialchainthatcoversR&Danddesign,manufacturingandapplication.andishometoleading5Gequipmentmaker.Recenthistoryshowswhoeverleadsthetelecomtechnologysectorsetsthestandardsfortelecomproductsandservices.andplaysabiggerroleintheindustry'sfuturedevelopment.Anofficialresearchteamon6Gincludingthegovernment.enterprisesandresearchorganizationshasbeenestablishedtoobtaintheadvantageof6Gdevelopmentcompetition.2(2分).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"triggered"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Putoff.B.Keptoff.C.Calledoff.D.Setoff.3(2分).Whatwilltheconnectionofthephysicalanddigitalworldsresultin?A.Completechangesinthewayofworkandsocialcooperation.B.Significantreductioninproductdesigncostandworkefficiency.C.Perfectreplacementofthevirtualdigitalworldtotherealworld.D.Completedisappearanceofworkandcooperationintherealworld.4(2分).Inthedigitaleconomicdevelopment,6Gtechnologywill________A.Becomecoretechnologyandmaindriver.B.Markthebeginningofintelligentmanufacturing.C.Promotethegrowthofe-commerceinrealworld.D.Assisttheprogressofe-commerceandmobilepayment.5(2分).Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shouldwedevelop6Ginthefuture?B.If5Gishere,can6Gbefarbehind?C.Does6Greallyhaveadvantagesover5G?D.Ifdeveloping6Gcanwegetinano-winrace?6.C(8分)（2020高二上·大慶期中）Amongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifgenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,soitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlife-spancanbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheBritishroyalfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinthenormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.（1）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Peoplewithcancerorheartdisease.B.Millionsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.C.Somediseasesdoctorscandonothingwith.D.Thetwoillnessesofcancerandheartdisease.（2）.WhatcangenetechnologydoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.ItcanhelptheBritishroyalfamilyout.B.Itcanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C.Itcanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy.D.Itcancurehereditarydiseases.（3）.Whatarepeopleworriedaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanbabiesmaybeclonedinlargequantities.B.Healthyhumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.C.Scientistsmayfindthewronggenes.D.Thegovernmentmaynotcontrolgenetechnology.（4）.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage______.A.GeneTechnologyWillBenefitPeopleB.GeneTechnologyWillDoHarmAsWellC.GeneTechnologyIsAHotTopicD.GeneTechnologyIsGrowingFast7.D(8分)（2020高二上·西安月考）Saygoodbyetostandinginlonglinesholdingboardingpassesandothertraveldocuments.Stepthisway,instead.Lookintothecameralensandoffyougo.Soundconvenient?Technologycompaniesworkingwithtravelprovidersandthefederalgovernmenttoinstallfacialrecognitionsystemsatairportshopeyouthinkso.Butprivacyadvocatorsdon'twantyoutobecometoocomfortable.Theyworrythatwhatwe'rewillingtoacceptforconveniencetodaywillsoftenourresistancetotheideaoffillingpublicspaceswithcamerasthatcanidentifyusandtrackoureverymove.Facialrecognitiontechnologycamesuddenlyintomodernrealitywithveryfewpeoplepreparedforit.Facialrecognitionisabiometrictechnologythatusesdistinguishablefacialfeaturestoidentifyaperson.Inmanycases,weseeitbeingusedbygovernmentsandlawenforcementagencies—testingitsaccuracyandvalueforfuturepurposes.Today,it'susedinavarietyofwaysfromallowingyoutounlockyourphone,gothroughsecurityattheairport,purchaseproductsatstores.Itcheckstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletpeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Airportsareincreasinglyaddingfacialrecognitiontechnologytosecuritycheckpoints(檢查站).It'sevensaidthatpastfootageofunsolvedmysterieswouldbenefitgreatlyfromthistechnologyasitwouldhelpidentifythecriminalsofcrimeslongforgotten.However,therehasbeenaseriousclashbetweenthegovernmentandcitizensingeneraloverthetechnology'susecases.Atanairport,travelersarerequestedtopresenttheirpassports,fromwhichthesoftwarewilldeterminewhetherthepersonstandinginfrontofthecameramatchestheidentity.Ifitmatches,thentheycangetthroughquickly.However,thesurveillance(監(jiān)控)systemsearchesalargedatabaseforthefacepresentedtothecamera.Editingsuchabigdatabase,manyworry,willinevitably(不可避免地)leadtoprivacyconcernsdowntheroad.Thebiggestdrawbackforfacialrecognitiontechnologyinmostpeople'sopinionsisthethreattoanindividual'sprivacy.Somesaythatit'sthemostpowerfultoolastheyfearfortheirprivacybeinginvadedalmostonadailybasis,whilethegovernmenttriestopushitassomethingnecessaryforbettercivilcontrolandcrimeprevention.Overall,talksusuallyboildowntowhetherfacialrecognitiontechnologyshouldbebannedorifitshouldberegulated.AccordingtoIBM,thebanningoffacialrecognitiontechnologywouldbeastepbackwardforhumanscientificadvancement.However,restrictingitwithinlightregulationscouldyieldjustasmanygainsasitwouldina"freemarket".Therearemanyusefulapplicationsoffacialrecognitiontechnology—bothattheconsumerlevelasamatterofsecurityandconvenience,andforgovernmentsandlawenforcementagencies.Thechallengeisfindingthebalancebetweenthosebenefitsandtheexpectationofprivacy.Banningfacialrecognitionisnottheanswer.Regulatingit,however,maybenecessarytoputanacceptableframeworkofrulesarounditsuse.（1）Withthehelpoffacialrecognition,wecan_______.A.passthesecurityattheairportfasterB.figureoutunsolvedmysteriesC.reducethenumberofcriminalsD.purchaseproductsathome（2）Facingtheuseofthistechnology,citizens_______.A.havenoideaofitsbenefitB.havealreadygotwell-preparedC.worrytheirinformationismisusedD.refusetoaccepttheconvenience（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clash"inparagraph6probablymean?A.Conflict.B.Crisis.C.Challenge.D.Consequence.（4）Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Banningfacialrecognition.B.Regulatingfacialrecognitionwithrules.C.Maintainingthecurrentsituation.D.Debatingwiththegovernment.二、任務(wù)型閱讀8.(10分)（2020高二下·肥城期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?

Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?Ifthinkingabouttheseincidencesmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.________

Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydyingishuge.Ifyouhappentoworkinofficesyoumaybefamiliarwiththistrend.________

Anyway,it'strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.

________

Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonaSundayorplayingwithfriendsarenolongerthere.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.

Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesohugethatdoctorshaverecommendedfor"technologydetox".________

Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevicesincludingcomputers,smartphones,etc.,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteractionintheoutsideworld.

Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybytheincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.________

Meanwhile,weshouldhavethedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.D.Technologyaddictionissuretocausesocialproblems.E.Today,mostpeoplearebecomingdependentontechnology.F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.G.Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.三、完形填空9.(15分)（2019·虹口模擬）.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Technologyisplayingavitalroleinpreservationandecologyresearch.Drones(無人機(jī))holdhuge

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inthefighttosavetheworld'sremainingwildlifefromextinction.Soresearcherscannowtrackwildanimalsthroughdenseforestsandmonitorwhalesinvastoceans.It'sestimatedthatuptofivelivingspeciesbecomeextincteveryday,makingiturgentthatuniversitiesdevelopnewtechnologiestocapturethedatathatcanpersuade

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toact.

TheBritishInternationalEducationAssociationhostedaconferenceinJanuaryto

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theimportanceoftechnologicalsolutionsinprotectingvulnerable(易受傷害的)speciesandecosystems.Speakersunderlinedhowtechnologycanhelp

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:dronescancirclehighabovetheoceantospotwhales,whilecertaincamerascanidentifymembersofanindividualspecies.

AccordingtoClaudioSillero,biologyprofessoratOxfordUniversity,technologyischanginghowpreservationresearchisdone—butit'sina(n)

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way.Astechnologygetsbetterandcheaper,researchersbecomebetteratdoingwhattheywerealreadydoing.

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,remotesensingusedtobeaverytechnicaltoolbutisnowwidespread,andeveryoneusesglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)forsurveying.

Butteachingpreservationandecologycoursesinuniversity

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.Someteachdronesurveyingmethodsindepthwhileothersdon'tevenmentionthem."Thefactis,usingdronesisquitea(n)

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totheinterdisciplinary(跨學(xué)科的)'unknown'ofengineering,andpotentiallyanareawherelecturersmaynotfeelconfidenttoteachyet,"SergeWich,anexpertinprimatebiologysays."Studentsaretaughtabout

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technologiessuchasautomaticsoundrecorders,butdronesareoftenmissingfromuniversityteaching.Consequently,droneuseamongresearchersisstillfairly

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andfocusedongettingphotos."

Wich'steamofresearchersusedtechniquestodevelopafullyautomateddronetechnologysystemthat

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andmonitorsthehealthofendangeredanimalsglobally.It'sdesignedtobecheap,stableandsimpletouse,sothatlocalcommunitiesindevelopingcountriescanoperateit

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withouttechnicalbackground.Yetit'snotmorewidelyusedonthegroundsofresearchers'lackofskillstousethistechnology.Inbiology,wheredronesareused,fewcanprogramanalgorithm(算法)specificallyfortheirpreservationorresearchproblem."There'smuchthatneedstobedoneto

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thosetwoworldsandtomakeAImoreuser-friendlysothatpeoplewhocan'tprogramcanstillusethetechnology,"Wichsays.

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,thesadtruthisthatbettertechnologyalonewillnotsaveanymorespeciesfromdyingout,Greengrasswarns."Ashumanpopulationsincrease,sodothreatsandpressureonwildplaces.Preservationistsare

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fornotdoingenoughbutit'softenanissueofpeople,conflictandgovernance."Technologymayhelpprovidefargreaterknowledge,butgovernmentsstillneedtoact.1.A.shortageB.threatsC.potentialD.responsibilities2.A.researchersB.authoritiesC.opponentsD.professionals3.A.highlightB.overlookC.assessD.calculate4.A.educationB.preparationC.preservationD.distinction5.A.evolutionaryB.flexibleC.virtualD.dramatic6.A.AsaresultB.InconclusionC.OnthecontraryD.Forexample7.A.differsB.equalsC.multipliesD.struggles8.A.obstacleB.leapC.equivalentD.exception9.A.ill-intentionedB.fully-preparedC.well-establishedD.narrowly-applied10.A.definiteB.vagueC.simpleD.limited11.A.controlsB.tracksC.supervisesD.improves12.A.earnestlyB.independentlyC.secretlyD.impersonally13.A.bridgeB.fixC.dismissD.grasp14.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise15.A.firedB.insultedC.qualifiedD.criticized四、語法填空(10分)（2021高一下·成都月考）.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedacooperationagreementonMarch15th.Thetwosideswillsetanexample

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5Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2019,

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(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum

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(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthat

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(provide)anin-depthexplanationofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchedonthe

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(apply)ofVR,AR,AIinmuseums.

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signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts

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(speed)uptheintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum.

"The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology."ShanJixiangsaid

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(proud),formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedechnology,

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isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa

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(broad)platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.五、改錯(cuò)題20.(10分)（2019高二上·南陽期中）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,housesinthefuturewillbelikelytobebuiltwithenvironment-friendlymaterials.Thematerialsarewonderful,thatcannotonlyproduceelectricitybytakeinairandsunshine,andalsokeepthehouseswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Onaddition,ifthereisanaccidenthappeninthehouse,thehostwillreceiveanalarmcallimmediate.Mostimportantly,oncesomedisasterssuchasearthquakesorstormhappen,thehousewillflyawaytoavoidthedanger.

Inaword,asthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Ibelievemydreamwillbecometrue.Andthehousesinthefuturewillbecomecomfortabletolivein.六、書面表達(dá)21.(10分)（2020高二下·南陽期末）假定你是李華，你的堂兄李國(guó)強(qiáng)在美國(guó)留學(xué)，后來去蘋果公司實(shí)習(xí)，最后婉拒公司的挽留，決定去華為技術(shù)有限公司（HuaweiTechnologiesCo.LTD）就職。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示給他寫封郵件表示祝賀。1）祝賀他學(xué)成回國(guó)；2）華為在信息與通信技術(shù)（ICT）領(lǐng)域的地位；3）你的感想。Dearcousin,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________