湖南省湘西自治州2023年下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題卷八年級(jí)英語

考生注意：本試卷分四部分，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

（）1.Wherewillthegirlprobablyworkintenyears?

（）2.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodotomorrowmorning

（）3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Pets.B.Rockets.C.Robots.（）4.WhatisnearCindy'snewhouse?

A.Alake.B.Ahill.C.Abeach.（）5.Whatdoestheboyplantodotokeephealthynextyear?

A.Takeupdancing.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Takeswimminglessons.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。

（）6.WhatisWendygoingtostudyinShanghai?

A.Science.B.Medicine.C.Music.

（）7.HowlongisWendygoingtostayinShanghai?

A.Forsixmonths.B.Foreightmonths.C.Fortenmonths.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

（）8.Whatdoesthegirllikedoingbeforegoingtobed?

A.Readingstories.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.

（）9.WhatdoesJasonsayabout950AM?

A.Itispopular.B.Itplaysrelaxingsongs.C.Itsprogramsarefunny.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。

（）10.WhoisSammakingpopcornfor?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hissister.

（）11.HowmuchsaltwillSamaddtothecorn

A.Halfaspoon.B.Aspoon.C.Oneandahalfspoon.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。

（）12.WhenisFrank'sparty?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

（）13.Whowillcomethatday?

A.Harry'suncle.B.Harry'sgrandpa.C.Harry'sgrandma.

（）14.WhydidHarrymissFrank'sbirthdaypartylastyear?

A.Becausehewasonholiday.

B.Becausehewasinhospital.

C.Becausehevisitedhisgrandma.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。

（）15.WheredoJenny'sparentswork?

A.Inapostoffice.B.AtaTVstation.C.Inarestaurant.

（）16.WhatdidJennyhaveforbreakfastyesterday?

A.Saladandmilk.B.Asandwichandmilk.C.Aneggandsalad.

（）17.HowlongdidittakeJennyandLisatomaketomatonoodles?

A.Fortyminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Onehour.

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。

（）18.WhendidJuliegotoBetty'shome?

A.Lastsummer.B.Lastautumn.C.Lastwinter.

（）19.WhatdidJulieandBettyoftendointheafternoon?

A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentdancing.C.Theywentbikeriding.

（）20.WheredoesJulielive

A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.

第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分)題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案閱讀下面的材料、從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ALastmonth,wedidasurveyaboutstudents'freetimeactivities.Weasked300students.Hereistheresult

（）21.Howmanystudentsplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime?

A.66B.90C.78（）22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Moststudentsdosportsintheirfreetime.

B.WatchingTVismorepopularthandoingsports.

C.Allstudentsliketoplaycomputergames.

B

Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,"Thanks,butIcandoitmyself."Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.

WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch."It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,"hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge()."IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,"hesaidtohimself.

Monthslater,aneighborgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpracticedforhoursaday.

Darrius'sfavoritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearit."Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,"hesaid.

Whenhesucceeded,,hefeltsoproud(驕傲的，自豪的).LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!Yirumaencouraged(鼓勵(lì))Darriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday

“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays,“butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything.”

（）23.WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?

A.Writinghismusic.B.Playingthepiano.C.Givingaconcert.

（）24.WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?

A.Hisneighbor.B.Hisfather.C.Amusician.（）25.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heboughthimselfapiano.

C.Hegaveup(放棄)hisdream.（）26.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Darrius'FavoritePianoMusic

B.HowDarriusLivedAHappyLife

C.TheWaytoTreatDisability

C

ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Sheisamember（成員）oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)(中國共產(chǎn)黨).OnJune29,the64-year-oldwomanwonCPC'stophonor(榮譽(yù))----July1Medal.Sheshouldhaveit.

In1996,ZhangbegantoteachinamiddleschoolinHuaping,Yunnan.There,shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamilieswerepoor.Shewassadandthoughtitwasimportantforgirlstogetahighereducation.Soshedreamedofbuildingafreehighschoolforgirls.

In2007,ZhangwenttoBeijingforanimportantmeeting.Shetalkedaboutherdreamatthemeeting.Ayearlater,.withhelpfromthelocalgovernment(當(dāng)?shù)卣?，Zhangstartedherschool..Duringthepast13years,,over1,800studentsintheschoolwenttouniversity.

Withnochildofherown,Zhanglivesinabuildingwithherstudents.Shegivesmostofhermoneytothestudents.Zhangisinpoorhealth,butsheisstillworkinghard.Sheisalwaysthefirsttoariveatschool.Threetimesadayshegoestoseehowtheclassesaregoing.

“AslongasIcanwork,Iwillstandintheclassroomtogivemyall.”Zhangsaid.

（）27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“”dropoutofschoolmeaninParagraph2

A.升學(xué)B.輟學(xué)C.助學(xué)

（）28.WhendidZhangstartHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?

A.In1996.B.In2007.C.In2008.

（）29.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Zhang'splanfortheschool

B.Zhang'sworkintheschool

C.WhatZhangthinksofherwork.

（）30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeZhang?

①interesting②hard-working③kind-hearted④creative

A.①②B.③④C.②③

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)題號(hào)3132333435答案閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Whenitcomestoplanningabigeventorparty,writinganinvitationisthefirststep.Sohowcanyouwriteaninvitation?31..Ifyoufollowthewaysbelow,itwillbemucheasier.

Thefirstthingyoushouldwriteisthenamesofguests.32.Youneedtowritethenamescorrectlyandneatly.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespectfortheguests.Thenextistheplace.Ifyourguests

aren'tfamiliar（熟悉）withtheparty'saddress,thenincludedirections(方向)intheinvitation.Weknoweveryonehasmapsontheirphones.33.Amapishelpfulforthemincasethattheygetlost.

34..Ittellsyourguestswhentoarrive.Ifthereisaquestionabouthowguestsshoulddressforyourparty,thenyoumustbesuretoletthemknow.Shouldtheycomeinbusinesssuitsorjustcommonclothes?

Considertheweatherifyou'replanningapartyoutdoorsandhaveanindoorbackup（備份）plan.35..Besuretheweatherisfinetomakepeopleenjoyable.

Writinganinvitationisimportantforholdingaparty.Withagoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoythemselvesattheparty.A.Noonewantstohaveapartyinthebadweather.B.Butit'sbettertoaddamapforeverybody.

C.Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.

D.Becauseyoumustknowwhowillcometoyourparty.

E.Thetimeisalsonecessaryintheinvitation第三節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThePalaceMuseumisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.ItstandsattheheartofBeijingandhasahistoryofmorethan600years.Itbecamethehomeof24emperors（皇帝)duringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝代).

TheForbiddenCityisthelargestwoodenpalaceintheworld.EmperorYongleoftheMingDynstybuilthForbiddenCityfrom1461420.Thereare1,050buildingswithover8700rooms.Over600yearspassed.Itstoodfiresandwars.In1925,theForbiddnCitybecamcamuscum.Todayitisahistorymuscumwithover1.86milliongreatworksofart.IttellspeopleabouttheChineseculure.Everyday,morethan30,000visitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.

36.WhichcityistheForbiddenCityin?

37.WhobuilttheForbiddenCity?

38.HowlargeistheForbiddenCity?

39.HowmanypeoplevisittheForbiddenCityeveryday?

40.IsitagoodideatochangetheForbiddenCityintoamuseum?Whyorwhynot?

第第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)

題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisweek,Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacations.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.

LindawenttoXiangxi,HunanProvince.The41wassunnyandthepeoplewerefriendly42her.Shewentthereby43andtheairtripwas44.ShewenttoFenghuangAncientCity.It'swonderful.Shehada45vacation.

Alicewenttovisitheraunt.Atfirst,theweatherwas46andwet,shehadtostayatthehouse.ShewatchedTV47theTVshowswereboring.Laterontheweathergot48.Soshewentshoppingwithheraunt.Theshopassistantswereall49andkind.Sheboughtsomethingniceforherself.

Peterstayedathome.Firsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenheplayedcomputergames.Theywereinteresting.He50hisvacationwasOK.

（）41.A.placeB.weatherC.beach

（）42.A.toB.forC.of

（）43.A.bikeB.trainC.plane

（）44.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relax

（）45.A.badB.greatC.boring

（）46.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windy

（）47.A.butB.ifC.or

（）48.A.betterB.goodC.worse

（）49.A.impoliteB.seriousC.friendly

（）50.A.thinksB.thoughtC.thinked

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamily51.（lear）nhowtostaysafefromafire.Hereissome52.（advice).

Putasmokealarm(警報(bào)器)inthehouse.Ifthereisafire,thealarm53.(make)aloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouse54.once.

Makeescapeplans(逃脫計(jì)劃）.Everyoneshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse..Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistomakesureallthe55.（window）canbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtouse56.（they).

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.

Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

◎Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmore57.（quick）ifyouopenthedoor.

◎Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerous58.fire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokegoesup.

◎WhatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburnFirst,stopDon'trunThefireburnsfasterbecause59.moreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(打滾)Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket()aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

60.thereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp

第三節(jié)·（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.61.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.Doyouwanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesometips:

Buildabetterhabit.Doyouhaveahabitofputtingyourbodydown?Tobreakthatbadhabit,buildagoodoneinitsplace..Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeinsteadofwhatyoudon't.62.堅(jiān)持下去，直到它成為一種習(xí)慣。

Focusonwhatyourbodycando.63.There'smoretoyourbodythanyourlooks.Whenyouplayasport,walk,ance,swim--that'syourbodyinaction.Whenyoucaythings,buildthings,orgivesomeoneahug.Beamazed.Bethankful.

Eathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsareg