［英語作文模板與句型］

［開封二十五中］

［馬鰲］

一、建議信模板:

建議信一般分為三部分：點出建議的主題、說明建議的內(nèi)容、表達愿望。

Dear（對象）：

lAmgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto（弓I出對方

需要建議的主題）.或:lAmdelightedtolearnthat-

Hereareafewsuggestions（弓I出作者的建議）.First,itisimportant

to.Then,italsohelpsto.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato.You

canalso.

Asto,1suggest（需要具體到另一方面）.Inaddition,（其他的建

議）.|Amsure—（預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對方以行動的信心和決心）.

Ihope（表達愿望）.

范文：

DearPeter,

lAmgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearn

Chinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.FirstitisimportanttotakeaChinese

course,asyouAllbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellow

students.ThenitalsohelpstowatchTV,andreadbooks,newspapersand

magazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides.itshouldbeagoodideato

learnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyouAlllearnandremember

Chinesewordmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.Theywill

tellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.

Yourssincerely,

2

Li,Hua

二、邀請信模板:

邀請信一般分為三部分：發(fā)出邀請、活動內(nèi)容、表達愿望。

DearMr.White,

（開門見山的提出活動的時間和地點）.Itwouldbepleasanttohaveyou

here（表達邀請愿望）.Willyougivemethepleasureofyourcompany（發(fā)出正式

邀請）？Wearelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.

Duringtheparty\conference,wewillhavelotsofactivities\pointsyouwill

beinterestedin（開始介紹活動的內(nèi)容）.First（介紹舉行活動的一）.Second

\Foranother（介紹要舉行的活動二）.1know\believeyouwillbevery

interested（引出受邀請人參加的理由）.First'Foronething（希望受邀請

人參加1的理由一）.Second'Foranother（希望受邀請人參加的理由二）.The

party\conferencewouldnotbecompletewithoutyou（總結(jié)受邀請人參加的必要

性）!

Theparty\conferencewillbeginat（提出活動的地點）.Isitpossiblefor

ustomeetatthe（提出具體約定時間）？Wedohopeyoucan8me（再一次

發(fā)出邀請）.

Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.

Yourssincerely,

Li,Hua

范文：

DearTony,

3

ChongyangFestival,thetraditionalChinesefestivalfortheelderly,is

comingaround.WeareplanningtovisittheNursingHometocelebratethe

specialday,andwewouldliketoinvitestudentsfromyourschooltojoinus.（點

出活動，發(fā)出邀請）

RespectingtheelderlyisnotonlyatraditionalvirtueoftheChinese

nation,butalsoacommonqualityofhuman.Onthisspecialfestival,wecando

alotfortheelderlyandbringthemafloodofhappiness.Wewillgiveaway

presentstothem,suchasfreshflowersandcardsmadebyourselves.ln

addition,theywillgetourservice,whichincludesdoingsomecleaning,chatting

withthemandsoon.Apartfromtheabove,whatwillamusethemmostisour

performances.Lotsofoldpeoplehavenorelativesaroundthem,sotheymay

feellonely.Butwecanshowourconcernandlovetothembysinging,dancing

andtheotherperformances.（活動內(nèi)容，參加活動的理由）

Ibelievethatwecanbenefitalotfromtheactivities.（參加的必要性）

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourssincerely,

Li,Hua

三、感謝信模板：

DearBob,

lAmwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor（感謝的原因）.Ifithad

notbeenforyourassistancein（對方給你的具體幫助）,IfearthatIwould

havebeen（沒有對方幫助的結(jié)果）.1人||keepwhatyouhavehelpedme

4

foreverinmind.

Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho（給出細(xì)節(jié)）.

Again.lwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmy

gratitude.

Yourssincerely,

Li,Hua

范文：

DearTom,

lAmwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourwarm

hospitalityinAmerica.

SincethiswasthefirsttimeIhadbeenaboard,everythingwascompletly

newtome.IhadbeenverynervousbeforeIsetout.Butthankstoyour

help.everythingwentonwellasplanned.WithyourhelpIlearnedthelifeof

Americanstudentsandtheeducationsystem.Whatmovedmemostwasthat

youaccompanymearoundNewYorkatweekends.!hopeyouhaveachance

tovisitChinaoneday.whereyoucanexperienceChineseculturewithme.

Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

YoursLi,Hua

四、求職信模板：

求職信一般包括三個部分：說明應(yīng)聘職位、介紹自身情況、請求回復(fù)并且表

示感謝。

DearMr.Brown,

5

lAm（簡單的自我介紹）.WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,（表

達看到相關(guān)廣告的感受）.1thinkitAsagoodopportunityformeto（應(yīng)聘的原

因）,andlAmtherightpersonforyouradvertisted.lfeelthatIamcompetentto

meettherequirements.ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithout

hesitation.Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,!wouldbemostgrateful.

I（陳述本人的性格優(yōu)勢）.Foronething,!can（陳述本人特長之

—）.Foranotherthing,Ican（陳述本人特長之二）.

Pleasecontactmeat（你的聯(lián)系方式）.Ore-mailat（你的聯(lián)系方

式）.1hopethatyouwillconsidermeforyourposition.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

范文：

DearMr.Brown,

MynameisLiHua,Iwanttoapplyforapositioninyourfirm.（簡介,應(yīng)聘職

位）

Now,Iwouldliketointroducemyselftoyou.Igraduatedfromacollege

threeyearsagoandsincethenIhaveworkedasalawyer.IamgoodatEnglish

andknowsomeJapanese.!workhardandamcarefulineverythingIdo.lam

honest,kindandeasytogetonwith.IwasbornonOctober1,1985inHefei,

AnhuiProvince,China.IammarriedandliveatNo.66Jinzhai

Road,Hefei.（本人特長、優(yōu)勢）

6

Ihavegreatinterestinyourfirm.IfIamaccepted,Iwilldomybest.Iam

sureIwillbefitfortheposition.Ifyouagreewithme,pleasecallmeat

2856688（聯(lián)系方式）.

五、常見的四十個句型：

句型1fwish+賓語從句”，表示不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望

表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時；

表示過去的愿望：主語+haddone;

表示將來的愿望：主語+would/coulddo

Eg:-HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!

我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時間放松自己！

-Ifailedinthemathexam.HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!

-Whatapityyoucan'tgototheparty.HowI

wishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!

句型2:lt'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid/shoulddo…早就該...

Eg:-lt'stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.

你該上學(xué)了。

-It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.

該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。

-Ithinkit'shightimethatshemadeuphermind.

我想她該拿定主意了。

7

句型3:wouldratherthatsomebodydid...

"寧愿……；更愿意……”（表現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?/p>

wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone...

“寧愿……；更愿意……”（表示過去的愿望）

~I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.

我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。

~I'dratheryouwerenotafamousactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmore

timetogether.

我到情愿你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。

~I'dratherthatIhadn'tseenheryesterday.

我情愿昨天沒有看到她。

句型4:asif/though+主語+did/haddone...好像...（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用

過去時；表示過去的情況用過去完成時）

Eg:-Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthe

studentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.

老師對待我們像對待她自己孩子一樣，所以學(xué)生們都很喜歡她。

~AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.

Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。

句型5:情態(tài)動詞+動詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

8

couldhavedone"本來可以..."

mighthavedone"本來可能…含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。

should/oughttohavedone"本來該做某事）

shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone"本來不該做

needn'thavedone"本來不必做"

wouldratherhavedone"當(dāng)時寧愿做了某事否定式

wouldrathernothavedone"后悔’之意。

練習(xí)：

1.Ifonlyhe_c_quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuch

now.（2000上海）

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_B_inloveat

theageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.（2002上海）

A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfallD.weretofall

3.HowIwisheveryfamily_B_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!（2003

上海春季）

A.hasB.had

C.willhaveD.hadhad

4.IfI_B_plantodoanythingIwantedto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravel

throughasmuchofitaspossible.

9

A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto

5.-Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_B_toMiamibuttoNewYork?

-Iagree,buttheproblemis_D_hehasrefusedto.

A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what

6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_D_a

goal.（2001上海春季）

A.hadscoredB.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

7.Mr.White_A_at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.（2004廣西）

A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive

C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving

8.He_B_havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoying

himselfbytheseaside.（2005北京）

A.shouldB.must

C.wouldn'tD.can't

9.-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

-Thanks.You_D_it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.needn'thavedone

C.mustn'tdoD.shouldn'thavedone

10.-Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

-Whatapity!Tina—B_heretoseeyou.（2005湖南）

io

A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen

11.-Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting,Diana.

-_B_,butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.（2005

重慶）

A.Me,tooB.I'msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou

12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_A_haveenteredfree.

A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

13._C_intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepassword

ofyoure-mailaccount.（2005上海）

A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires

C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

14.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe_D_inturn,

yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tget

B.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tget

D.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

15.1didn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_D_,shewouldhavemetmy

brother.

A.hascomeB.didcome

C.cameD.hadcome

16.Whatwouldhavehappened,—C—,asfarastheriverbank?

ii

A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther

17._B_itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpu

Bridge.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight_A_too

coldforustolive.

A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly

C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly

19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_C_.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

20.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_D_friendsforyears.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

21._A_besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

22.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_B_ill,andherparentssuggested

thatsheamedicalexamination.

12

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has

23._B_fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycut

off.（2006湖:i匕）

A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

C.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

24.1wishyou'ddo_A_talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswill

becomebetter.（2006江蘇）

A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore

25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe__C__sing,Iwouldinvitehertothe

party.（2006福建）

A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mightnot

句型6:as,though,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

［注意］although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=由。叼>1。它的

詞序是把句中強調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。

1.Although/ThoughI'myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

->Youngas/thoughIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.

-Muchas/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.

3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

-?Child（省略冠詞）as/though/thatheis,heknowsalotofChinese

characters.

13

他雖然還是個孩子，卻認(rèn)識了許多漢字。

4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.

-?Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.

盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。

5.Althoughitisraining,I'mgoingoutforawalk.

—Rainingasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.

天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。

6.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.

這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。

7.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.

雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.

縱使你反對，我也要去。

［高考題回放］

1.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat__C__mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itis

noteasyforthestudents.（2003北京春季）

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.when

2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses

Aeyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.（2004上海）

A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if

3.C__,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.

14

A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

4.__B_,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（2005重慶）

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent

5._D_mostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisvery

rareandprecious.（2006上海春季）

A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although

6.Althoughthewindhas__C_,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneeda

raincoat.（2006湖北）

A.turnedupB.goneback

C.dieddownD.blownout

7.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.__C_,it'snosecretthat

heowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

8.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway__C_tothe

HomeCircleBuilding.（2006湖南）

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

15

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

9.AlthoughthecausesofcancerA.wedonotyethaveanypracticalway

topreventit.（2006山東）

A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered

10.Althoughmedicalscience_B_controloverseveraldangerousdisease,

whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.（2006江蘇）

A.achievedB.hasachieved

C.willachieveD.hadachieved

11._D_hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotof

experience.（NMET2006）

A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although

句型7:…before…特殊用法（1）‘沒來得及……就……”

Eg:-Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

他還沒有來得及沖進房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。

-HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.

我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。

-Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeI

couldhaveawordwithher.

讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離

開了。

16

句型8:…before-（27過了多久才……”或“動作進行到什么程度才……”

Eg:-Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.

他們西行50英里才看到一個村莊。

-Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverything

returnedtonormal.

工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。

-Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.

他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。

~Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.

我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。

~FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.

不知不覺，五年過去了。

句型9:

Itwas+時間段+before…."過了多久才（怎么樣）……"

Itwasnotlongbefore...."不久，就...”

Itwill（not）be+時間段+before…."要過多久（不久）才…"（before從句謂語動詞

要用一般時態(tài)）

Eg:-Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.

不久他就意識到他處境的危險。

-Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.

17

五天后他才回來。

-Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.

再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。

-Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.

他們大概不久就會互相了解。

［高考題回放］

1.ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.（2004天津）

A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before

2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthis

medicineonhumanpatients.（2004福建）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupI

couldanswerthephone.（NMET2000）

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before

4.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituationitgotworse.

（2003北京）

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as

5.Itwassometime__werealizedthetruth.（2005山東）

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before

6.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthwonintheend.

（2005廣東）

18

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then

7.-Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

-HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.(2006四川)

A.beforeB.until

C.whenD.after

8.-HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChina

sendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

-Perhapstwoorthreeyears.(2006福建)

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before

句型10:

incaseof...(+n.)"以防;萬一”；

incasethat…"以防，萬一..."

(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should+動詞原形)

Eg:--Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?

-PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.

萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>

-Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait.

-Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincase(thatitrains/shouldrain).

帶上雨傘，以防下雨。

［高考題回放］

1.Thesignreads"Incaseof—B_fire,breaktheglassandpushred

19

button."

A.不填；aB.不填；the

C.the;theD.a;a

2.1don'tthinkIwillneedanymoney,butI'llbringsome_B__.（NMET2003）

A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime

3.1alwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor's_A_Ihaveto

wait.（2005全國II）

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderD.asif

4.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotothedoctorCyou

havetowait.（2005廣東）

A.evenifB.asif

C.incaseD.inorderthat

5.Hegottothestationearly,Amissinghistrain.（2004江蘇）

A.incaseofB.insteadof

C.forfearofD.insearchof

6.Wealwayskeep_C_sparepaper,incasewerunout（2006浙江高考題）

A.toomuchB.anumberof

C.plentyofD.agoodmany

句型11:

It強調(diào)句型

20

Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+who（指人時）/that+其余部分

Eg:-Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

-?ltwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強調(diào)主語）

-?ltwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.（強調(diào)地點狀語）

->ltwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.（強調(diào)時間狀語）

->ltwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強調(diào)賓語）

Eg:notuntil

-Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.

->ltwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.

-Hedidn'tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.

->ltwasn'tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.

Eg:-Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyou

valuehim.

fitisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyou

valuehim.

只有你快要失去某個人時，你才意識到你是多么尊重他。

Eg:-Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.

->ltwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslate

again.

［注意］強調(diào)句的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)

一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+who/that...?

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+who/that...?

21

Whatis/wasitthat...?

Whois/wasitthat...?

Whenis/wasitthat...?

Whereis/wasitthat...?

Whyis/wasitthat...?

Howis/wasitthat...?

Eg:-Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

->Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?

->Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?

->Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?

Eg:--Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback.

->ldon'tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.

（賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句語序）

-HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?

->lwanttoknowhowitwasthatyougot…

［高考題回放］

1.-Wasn'titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

___B__.

A.Ididn'tknowhewasB.Yes,itwas

C.No,hewasn'tD.Yes,hedid

2.B___electricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?

22

A.WhyisitB.Whyisitthat

C.WhydoesitD.Whywasit

3.What_D_hebroughtyouwhenhecametoseeyouyesterday?

A.isitB.isthatC.wasitD.wasitthat

4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess（承認(rèn)）.Ayouwantmetosay?（2004

上海）

A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat

C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat

5.-__C_thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.（2005山東）

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

6.Itwas_C__backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo

7.Itwaswithgreatjoy_D_hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhad

beenfound.（2004福建）

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

8.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_B_.

A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

23

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued

9.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_B_cancausethesymptomsf癥狀）ofthe

flu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.（2003上海）

A.whoB.thatC.howD.what

10.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_B__

attractedtheaudience'sinterest.（2002上海春季）

A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich

11.Itwasforthesereason_C__herunclemovedoutofNewYorkand

settleddowninasmallvillage.（2001上海春季）

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

12.Itistheabilitytodothejob_B_mattersnotwhereyoucomefromor

whatyouare.（2000全國）

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

13.ItiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousayAmatters.（2005天津）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this

14.It'sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatCmuchhigherspending

oneducationandtraining.

A.answersforB.providesfor

C.callsforD.plansfor

15.DavidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteratureAhe

chosethecourse.（2006上海春季）

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

24

16.1justwonder_D_thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoes

C.howitisD.whatitis

句型12

（1）祈使句（表條件）+orelse/or/otherwise+主句（表結(jié)果）……"否則….

要不然……”

（2）祈使句（表條件）+and+主句（表結(jié)果）

Eg:-Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforclass.

~Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome,otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.

你來之前打個電話，否則，我們也許會出去。

~Thinkitoverandyouwillfindtheanswer.

~Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.

得寸進尺。

~Workhardandyouwillmakeprogresseveryday.

好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。

（1）析使句+破折號+陳述句（破折號起and的作用,從正面

預(yù)測結(jié)果）

（2）名詞詞組+and+陳述句（名詞詞組中通常含有more,

another,further,earlier等詞）

（3）祈使句+or+陳述句（or表示"否則、要不然"，or可用

orelse或otherwise替換）

25

?Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.

嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會喜歡的。

②Another￡500,Icouldbuyacar.

假如再有500英鎊，我就能買輛小汽車了。

③Turntheheatdownit'llburn.

把爐火開小一點，不然就燒焦了。

［點津］陳述句通常用一般將來時。

［高考題回放］

1.Standoverthere_Dyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.（2004天津）

A.orB.whileC.butD.and

2.Astraightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.（2004湖北）

A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing

3.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

__D_tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.（2004重慶）

A.doesn'tgoB.nottogo

C.togoingD.don'tgo

4.-Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?

-Yes.Amorewordsandexpressionsandyouwilliteasiertoreadand

communicate.（2004上海）

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known

5.TurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouAadvertisements

26

showinghappyfamilies.（2004湖南）

A.willoftenseeB.oftensee

C.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen

6.__B_bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.（2001上海）

A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

7.__D_atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.（2001春季）

A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock

8.__B_someofthisjuice-perhapsyouwilllikeit.

A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried

9.-WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

__C__themainideaofeachparagraph.（2005重慶）

A.FindingoutB.Foundout

C.FindoutD.Tofindout

10.-Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?

-Sure,itcompletedintime,wellworktwomorehoursaday.（2005福

建）

A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get

11.B_moreaboutuniversitycourses,call（920）746-3789.

A.TofindoutB.Finding