2024年中考第一次模擬考試（寧波卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共有6個大題,61個小題,滿分為95分。考試時長為90分鐘。2.請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時,把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫,答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。JasmineandBethThomsonaresistersbutthey’reverydifferent.Pale-skinned(蒼白的)Jasminehasgotlong,whitehairandwhiteeyebrows.1,hersister,Beth,isdark-hairedandherskinisalsoquitedark.Whenyou’reapersonwithalbinism(白化病)likeJasmine,peoplesometimesaren’tverynice.ButJasmineisalwaysa2andconfidentperson.Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople3Jasminestrangely,andoneortwomakecomments,butJasminedoesn’treact4.“Peoplesometimessaybadthingsaboutyou,”shesays.“Oftenthisisbecausetheyareactuallyabitafraidof5eveniftheydon’trealizeit.”ButJasminealways6positively.Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.Shehas7herownwebsitewhichgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavealbinism.Jasminesays“It’sgreatthatpeopleare8understandingaboutalbinisminourcountry,butit’sdifferentinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,forthereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfromyouand9totalktoyou.”“Lotsofpeoplevisitmy10everymonthandsaythatithelpsthem,”Jasminesaysproudly.“It’seasytobeupsetwhenpeopledon’ttreatyounicely11you’redifferent,butyoucanlearntobestrong.Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandtrytospeaktopeople.Thentheyrelaxand12younormally.”Therearepeople13acrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthe14oftheirskin(皮膚),theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral.It’ssad15true.Ifithappenstoyou,justremembertoreactinapositivewayandthatwillmakeyoustronger.1．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Again2．A．strong B．lovely C．careful D．successful3．A．lookup B．hearfrom C．lookat D．dealwith4．A．happily B．excitedly C．quietly D．a(chǎn)ngrily5．A．themselves B．you C．her D．itself6．A．thinks B．a(chǎn)sks C．speaks D．a(chǎn)nswers7．A．putup B．givenup C．setup D．takenup8．A．suddenly B．slowly C．surprisingly D．terribly9．A．leave B．wait C．expect D．refuse10．A．website B．home C．school D．country11．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．so12．A．help B．teach C．call D．treat13．A．nowhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere14．A．color B．pattern C．surface D．form15．A．nor B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AE-waste,theworld’slargestandfastestgrowingtypeofwaste,doesn’tonlycomefromcomputersbutotherelectronicsaswell.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste.Theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoublingofe-wasteinjust16years.Today,only15—20percentofalle-wasteiscollectedandrecycled.Whyshouldwerecyclee-waste?E-wastehasmanyvaluablethingsinit,suchasgold,silverandcopper.Onesmartphonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.Whatcanwedo?Trytorepairyourelectronicsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Checkforrecyclingorganizationsandgiveawayyourbrokenelectronics.Removeanybatteries(電池)becausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Tellotherstorecyclee-waste.16．E-waste_______.A．isthefastestiphoneintheworld B．isatypeofwasteC．meanstelephonesandTVs D．hasalotofwaterinit17．In2019,theworld’se-wasteis________alladultsinEurope.A．a(chǎn)sheavyas B．heavierthan C．lighterthan D．a(chǎn)smuchas18．Inordertoreducee-waste,wecandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_______.A．consideringrepairingratherthanbuyingelectronicsB．raisingpeople’sawarenessofe-wasterecyclingC．donatingyourbrokenelectronicstorecyclingorganizationsD．recyclingbatteriestogetherwithotherpartsofelectronicsBLoveSeeds—WangWeiTheredbeansgrowinsouthernland;Howmanyloadinspringthetrees?Collectthemtillfullisyourhand;Theywouldrecallsweetmemories.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongandsimplifiedbytheeditor①LoveisapopularthemeinChinesepoems.Whatsymbolsdoyouthinkbeststandforlove?Theheart,roseorchocolate?ThistimewearegoingtolookataclassicChinesepoem,LoveSeeds.ItwaswrittenbytheTangDynastypoetWangWeiwhohadadifferentunderstandingofthesymboloflove.②Inthefirsttwolines,thepoetexpresseshisfeelingsofmissinghisfriend,wholivesinthesouthernpart,bydescribingthegrowthofredbeansinspring.InclassicChinesepoems,poetsprefertoexpressfeelingsinanindirectorsymbolicway.Whendescribingthenaturalenvironmentorshowingsomesymbols,Chinesepoetsalwaysmeanmorethanwhat’sdescribedonthesurface.③InChineseculture,redbeansareseenas“l(fā)oveseeds”,whichhaveastrongculturalmeaning.Becausetheyareoftenhard,comeinaheartshapeandcanbestoredforalongtime,thosebeanshavelongbeenusedasasymbolofloveandloyaltybetweenlovers.④Inthelasttwolines,thepoetwisheshisfarawayfriendtocollectasmanyredbeansaspossible,asthebeanswillbringbackhisfriend’smemoriesofhim.⑤Insteadofshowinglovetoothersbydirectlysaying“Imissyou”orusingflowerylanguage,thisshortpoemcanmakereadersfeeldeeplove.19．WhodidWangWeiwritethispoemto?A．Hiswife. B．Hisparents. C．Hisfriend. D．Hischildren.20．WangWeiexpressesfeelingsby________inthispoem.A．comingstraighttothepoint B．usingtheimaginationC．usingflowerylanguage D．usingasymbol21．Paragraph③mainlytalksabout________.A．whatredbeanslooklike B．howredbeansaregrownC．whatredbeansareusedfor D．whyredbeansareseenas“l(fā)oveseeds”22．WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Hemissessomeone. B．Helovesspringverymuch.C．Helovesthebeautyofnature. D．Hewishestogobacktohishometown.CWhenIwasinthesixthgrade,myteacheraskedourclassthequestion,“Whatdoes‘doingtherightthing’meantoyou?”Sheaskedustothinkaboutitovertheweekend,andtotalktoanyoneelsewethoughtmighthaveagoodanswer.ByMonday,weweretohandinanarticleonit,andgetpreparedtoliveuptoouranswers.Thewholeweekend,Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpressmyteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmother,andaskedmynextdoorneighbor.Everyonehadgoodanswers,butIdidn’tfeellikeIcoulddothem.OnSundayafternoonmyparentstookmetomyAuntCindy’shouse.Afterdinner,myparentstoldmetoplaywithmyfour-year-oldcousinAndreawhiletheywereaway.IturnedonthetelevisionandfoundaDisneymovieforAndrea,andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.IstillknowwhatIwasgoingtowriteabout.SoonIfeltapairofeyesonme.ItwasAndrea.“Whatareyoudoing,Daisy?”sheasked.“Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhatdoingtherightthingmeanstome,“Ianswered.Andrealaughed.”That’seasy,”shesaid.“Okay,tellmetheanswer,”Isaid.“Doingtherightthingmeans:Beingnicetoyourfamilyandfriends.Doingwhatyourmumsays.Neverlie.Takeabathwhenyou’redirty.Don’twastewaterandelectricity.”IlookedatAndreaamazingly.Notonlyhadsheansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcouldeasilyfollowallofherrules.AndallIhadtodowastobenice.SowhenIwrotemyarticle,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.Twoweekslater,myteacherreturnedeveryone’sarticles.IreceivedanA*alongwithalittlenotemyteacherhadwritten:“Alwaysdotherightthing-andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”23．Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)iveuptoouranswers”(inPara.1)means________.A．finishwritingourarticlesovertheweekendB．comeupwithgoodideasbeforewritingC．dothethingsthatwementioninourarticlesD．talktoanyonewhomighthelpgiveananswer24．Whatisthecorrectorderofthewriter’sactivities?①Shetalkedtoseveralpeopleaboutthequestion.②Shetriedtothinkofsomethingspecialandeasytodo.③SheintroducedhowAndreahelpedherinherarticle.④SheaskedAndreatotellhertheanswertothequestion.A．②①④③ B．①②③④ C．②③①④ D．④①③②25．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritethearticle?A．Totellthemhowtoadmireotherpeople.B．Tohelpthemthinkaboutthingscarefully.C．Toadvisethemtoaskforhelpfromothers.D．Toeducatethemalwaystodotherightthing.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewriterwon’tdowhatherparentssay.B．Thewriterwillthankandpraisehercousin.C．Maybethewriterwillbestrictwithherfriends.D．Thewriterwillprobablywastepaperandwater.DHaveyoueverbeentotheDeadSea,oneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld?HaveyoueverconsideredwhyitiscalledDeadSea?Doesitholdlife?Canpeopleswimthere?Withallthesequestionsinyourmind,let’sknowsomethingaboutit!TheDeadSeaisactuallyalakeintheMiddleEast.Atfourhundredmetersbelowsealevel,it’sthelowestpointonEarth.ItliesbetweenthebordersofJordan,Israel,andtheWestBank.It’sabout80kilometerslong,11kilometerswideatitswidestpoint,and377metersdeepatitsdeepest.Thelakeissurroundedbyhot,drydesertonallsides.Sinceit’sinahotdesert,waterevaporates(蒸發(fā))fasterthanthelakeisrefilled.Andtheareaislowerthanallthelandaround,thewatercanneverflowbackout,itcanonlyevaporate.Andthat’swhathappens-watercontinuallyevaporates.Infact,somuchwaterisevaporatingfromtheDeadSea,itoftenlookslikethere’sacloudoffoghangingoverthelake.Anyway,asthewaterevaporates,itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostsixtimessaltierthanoceanwater!BecausetheDeadSeaissosalty,almostnothingcanlivethere,exceptforbacteriaandonetypeofalgae.Anyfishorfreshwateranimalthatgetswashedintothelakediesalmostimmediately.Andtheshoresarecoveredinthicksaltcrystals(結(jié)晶),soanimalscan’tevenlivenearthelakeeither.That’swhyit’scalledDeadSea.Sinceit’ssosalty,whydopeoplegotheretocoverthemselvesfromheadtotoewithitsmud?Actually,thosemineralsaresupposedtobereallygoodforyourskin.Nowonderlotsofspasandhealthresortshavebeenbuiltinthearea.ThoughthewaterintheDeadSeaissosalty,itistotallysafeforpeople.Youcanevengoswimmingthereifyouwant,althoughit’sprettyhardtoswimbecauseallthatsaltmakesitmucheasiertofloat!It’sreallyunbelievable.Wanttoknowmoreaboutit?Justexploreityourself!27．Whydoesthewriterusefourquestionsinthebeginning?A．Tointerestreadersinnaturalwonders. B．ToleadintothetopicoftheDeadSea.C．TointroducethepopularityoftheDeadSea. D．Toexpressworriesaboutfreshwateranimals.28．WhatcanyoulearnabouttheDeadSeafromthepassage?A．It’sneartheMiddleEast. B．It’sfarfromthedesert.C．It’s80kilometerswide. D．It’sthelowestpointonland.29．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．HowtheDeadSeaisformed. B．HowtheDeadSeagetssosalty.C．Whyfishcan’tliveintheDeadSea. D．WhytheDeadSeaislikeacloudoffog.30．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B． C． D．三、閱讀還原6選5（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分）Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:31Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.32Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.33Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.34Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.35Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Studyregularly.B．Treattestsproperly.C．Planyourtimecarefully.D．Findagoodplacetostudy.E．Enjoyacolorfulsociallife.F．Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.試題卷II四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36．Tomisillthesedaysandhehasbeen（缺席）fromhisclassfortwodays.37．Weallknow,mostofthe(葉子)turnyellowinautumn.38．Dr.Classen(完成)hisbusinessonFridaynighteveryweek.39．Mrs.Wang(放置)thebabyonthebedandbegantocook.40．Whereisthiskindofwatch(生產(chǎn)),doyouknow?41．Alotof(采訪)willbeheldovertwodays.42．Theyoungmanansweredme（直接地）.43．Annie’sgrandfather’s(去世)madeherquitesad.44．Look,ourChineseteacheris(捆)thenewspapertogether.45．PeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalby(欣賞)thefullmoon.B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次（每空一詞）。it

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hurtEveryonewearsshoes.Wewearthemeverydaytoavoid46ourfeet.Wecanbuyshoesinmanyplaces.Butmaybemostofusdon’tknowabouttheprocessofshoemakingbecausenowmostshoesareproducedby47.HereIwilltellyouhowtomakeapairofshoes.Thefirststepisdrawingadesign.Next,theshoemakerwillusepapertomakeapattern.Thentheshoemakerdrawsthepatternonsome48likeleather（皮革）andcloth.Afterthat,hecutstheleatherwithscissorsandthenhewillsew（縫）andgluetheleatherpiecestogether.Thentheshoemakerconnectsthepiecestotheinsole（鞋內(nèi)底）.Theinsoleisthepartoftheshoethat49yourfeet.Next,theshoeisheatedtomaketheleathersoftsoitcanbeshaped.Thentheshoegoesinanoven.Thishelpsitkeep50form.Atthesametimetheshoemakerworksonthelower（較低的)partsoftheshoe.Whenallthepartsareready,theshoemakergluesandsewsthemtogether.Afterthesesteps,apairofshoesiscompleted.五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.Shewasborninto51artisticfamilyinHunanProvince.She52(start)toshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpainting53shewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearnedit54watchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinafor55(she)sandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms(節(jié)氣).The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.They56(know)asthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Many57(farmer)stilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.Shewants58(use)hersandtotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.“I’llcreatemuch59(many)sandpaintingstopromote(推廣)traditionalChineseculture,”shesaid60(proud).Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting,butinhereyes,itisreallyworthdoing.六、書面表達（共計20分）61．某校英文報為開展“IFindMyselfReallyGood”主題征文活動對全校學生進行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是部分項目的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果，請你結(jié)合調(diào)查結(jié)果，積極投稿。要求：1.征文必須包括對調(diào)查結(jié)果的簡要說明；2.從圖表中任選一項，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談談它對你的生活所產(chǎn)生的積極影響；3.詞數(shù)80—100詞左右，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamongallthestudentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A7．C8．B9．D10．A11．B12．D13．D14．A15．C【導語】本文主要講了Jasmine與Beth是姐妹，但Jasmine卻患有白化病，積極樂觀的Jasmine通過設立網(wǎng)站幫助了很多像她一樣患有白化病的人，同時她想通過自己的努力讓更多的人正視這種病，用正常、友好的方式對待他們。1．句意：然而她的妹妹Beth是黑頭發(fā)，皮膚也很黑。Also也；However然而；Still仍然；Again再一次。根據(jù)空前后關系及“butthey’reverydifferent.”可知，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。2．句意：但Jasmine總是一個堅強自信的人。strong堅強的；lovely可愛的；careful認真的；successful成功的。根據(jù)第三段“Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.”可知，她想幫助其他白化病患者像她一樣變得更堅強、更自信。所以說她是堅強自信的。故選A。3．句意：當他們走在街上，有人會奇怪地盯著她看，有一兩個人在評頭論足，但Jasmine并沒有生氣地回應。lookup向上看，查閱；hearfrom收到……的來信；lookat看；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople...Jasminestrangely,”可知，指奇怪地看著她。故選C。4．句意：當他們走在街上，有人看著Jasmine感到奇怪，有一兩個人在評頭論足，但Jasmine并沒有生氣地回應。happily開心地；excitedly興奮地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“but”一詞可知，雖有人評論她，但她不生氣。故選D。5．句意：她說，“通常這是因為他們實際上有點害怕你，即使他們沒有意識到?！眛hemselves他們自己；you你，你們；her她；itself它自己。根據(jù)“becausetheyareactuallyabitafraidof...”可知，指你(得了白化病)讓他們害怕，故選B。6．句意：但Jasmine總是認為要積極向上。thinks認為；asks問；speaks講；answers回答。根據(jù)“Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.”可知，她想幫助其他白化病患者像她一樣變得更堅強、更自信，這一舉動都是她積極向上的表現(xiàn)，所以是她認為要積極向上。故選A。7．句意：她建立了自己的網(wǎng)站，為世界各地患有白化病的年輕人提供建議。putup搭建；givenup放棄；setup建立；takenup占用。根據(jù)“Shehas...herownwebsite”可知，指建網(wǎng)站。故選C。8．句意：Jasmine說：“我們國家的人們能夠慢慢地了解白化病，這是一件好事，但世界其他地方的情況有所不同，因為在有些地方，人們會遠離你并拒絕與你交談?！眘uddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地；surprisingly吃驚地；terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)“‘It’sgreatthatpeopleare...understandingaboutalbinisminourcountry’”可知，指人們了解白血病需用一個過程，所以是慢慢地了解這種疾病。故選B。9．句意：Jasmine說：“我們國家的人們能夠慢慢地了解白化病，這是一件好事，但世界其他地方的情況有所不同，因為在有些地方，人們會遠離你并拒絕與你交談?！眑eave離開；wait等待；expect期待；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“forthereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfromyouand...totalktoyou”可知，遠離你的人，所以會拒絕與你交談。故選D。10．句意：“每個月都有很多人瀏覽我的網(wǎng)站，并說這對他們有幫助，”Jasmine自豪地說。website網(wǎng)站；home家；school學校；country國家。根據(jù)上文“Shehas...herownwebsite”可知，指人們?yōu)g覽網(wǎng)站。故選A。11．句意：當人們因為你與眾不同而對你不好時，你很容易感到沮喪，但你可以學會堅強。although雖然；because因為；until直到；so因此。根據(jù)空前后關系可知，表原因，故選B。12．句意：然后他們就放松下來，就會正常地對待你。help幫助；teach教；call打電話；treat對待。根據(jù)“Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandtrytospeaktopeople.Thentheyrelax...”可知，友好對待人們并與他們說話，那么他們也會正常地對待你。故選D。13．句意：世界上到處都有僅僅因為膚色、衣服或外表而對他人不友好的人。nowhere無處；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某些地方；everywhere每個地方。根據(jù)“acrosstheworld”可知，指世界上到處都有，故選D。14．句意：世界上到處都有僅僅因為膚色、衣服或外表而對他人不友好的人。color顏色；pattern圖案；surface表面；form形態(tài)。根據(jù)“becauseofthe...oftheirskin(皮膚)”可知，指皮膚的顏色。故選A。15．句意：那是令人悲傷的但也是真實的。nor也不；and而且；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“Therearepeople...acrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthe...oftheirskin(皮膚),theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral.”可知，世界上有因為膚色等而對他人不友好的人，這是令人悲傷的，但又是真實存在的。故選C。16．B17．B18．D【導語】本文介紹了電子垃圾的相關情況，包括其類別、數(shù)量增長、為什么要回收電子垃圾以及該做什么。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-waste,theworld’slargestandfastestgrowingtypeofwaste,doesn’tonlycomefromcomputersbutotherelectronicsaswell.”可知，電子垃圾是一種垃圾。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中信息可知，在2019年，全球電子垃圾的重量超過了歐洲所有成年人的重量。故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Removeanybatteries(電池)becausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.”可知，電池需要單獨回收，而不是把電池和其他電子部件一起回收。故選D。19．C20．D21．D22．A【導語】本文主要是關于對王維的詩《相思》的賞析。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefirsttwolines,thepoetexpresseshisfeelingsofmissinghisfriend,”和第四段“asthebeanswillbringbackhisfriend’smemoriesofhim.”可知，這首詩是詩人寫給他的朋友的。故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefirsttwolines,thepoetexpresseshisfeelingsofmissinghisfriend,wholivesinthesouthernpart,bydescribingthegrowthofredbeansinspring.”可知，詩人通過描寫春天紅豆的生長來表達他對住在南方的朋友的思念之情。故選D。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Becausetheyareoftenhard,comeinaheartshapeandcanbestoredforalongtime,thosebeanshavelongbeenusedasasymbolofloveandloyaltybetweenlovers.”可知，本段主要講了紅豆被視為“愛情豆”的原因。故選D。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insteadofshowinglovetoothersbydirectlysaying‘Imissyou’orusingflowerylanguage,thisshortpoemcanmakereadersfeeldeeplove.”可知，作者寫這首詩是為了表達對朋友的思念。故選A。23．C24．A25．D26．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在六年級的時候，為了老師的一個問題到處找答案的故事。經(jīng)過作者的一再努力，最后在自己的小表妹那里得到了自己想要的答案，并因此明白了一個重要的人生道理。23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞語所在句子“ByMonday，weweretohandinanarticleonit，andgetpreparedtoliveuptoouranswers.”可知，此處劃線詞語”liveuptoouranswers“含義為“做我們在文章中提到的事情”，與C一致。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpressmyteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmother,andaskedmynextdoorneighbor.Everyonehadgoodanswers,butIdidn’tfeellikeIcoulddothem.”和倒數(shù)第二段“IlookedatAndreaamazingly.Notonlyhadsheansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcouldeasilyfollowallofherrules.AndallIhadtodowastobenice.SowhenIwrotemyarticle,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.”可知，順序為②她試圖想出一些特別的、容易做的事情。①她和幾個人談論了這個問題。④她讓Andrea告訴她這個問題的答案。③她在文章中介紹了Andrea是如何幫助她的。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Alwaysdotherightthing-andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”可知，老師要求學生寫這篇文章原因是教育他們總是做正確的事情，故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Alwaysdotherightthing-andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”可推測出，這位作家可能會感謝并贊揚她的表妹。故選B。27．B28．D29．B30．C【導語】本文介紹了死海。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withallthesequestionsinyourmind,let’sknowsomethingaboutit!”可知是為了引出下文要介紹死海的內(nèi)容，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“it’sthelowestpointonEarth”可知這是地球上的最低點，故選D。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Anyway,asthewaterevaporates,itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostsixtimessaltierthanoceanwater!”可知本段在介紹死海是怎么變得這么咸的。故選B。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題；第二三四五段介紹死海；第六段總結(jié)。故選C。31．C32．D33．F34．A35．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了怎樣成為優(yōu)秀學生的方法。31．根據(jù)“Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.”可知，此處提到了當你計劃你的一周時，你應該制定一個時間表，選項C“仔細計劃你的時間”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.”可知，此處提到了在房屋里找到一個好的學習場所，選項D“找到學習的好地方”符合語境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.”可知，此處提到了上課認真聽講，選項F“在課堂上充分利用你的時間”符合語境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.”可知，此處提到了要定期復習、預習，選項A“定期學習”符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.”可知，此處提到了考試的目的，選項B“正確對待考試”符合語境。故選B。36．a(chǎn)bsent【詳解】句意：湯姆這幾天病了，已經(jīng)兩天沒上課了。根據(jù)“hehasbeen...fromhisclassfortwodays”和所給中文可知，beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。37．leaves【詳解】句意：我們都知道，大多數(shù)葉子在秋天的時候會變黃。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“葉子”應用名詞leaf。根據(jù)“mostof”可知，此處名詞應用復數(shù)，故填leaves。38．completes【詳解】句意：Classen博士在每周星期五晚上就完成了他的事務。complete意為“完成”，根據(jù)“everyweek”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合“Dr.Classen”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填completes。39．laid【詳解】句意：王太太把嬰兒放置在床上，開始做飯。根據(jù)中文提示，lay“放置”，根據(jù)并列句中使用的began，可知用的過去式，故lay也應是過去式。故填laid。40．produced【詳解】句意：你知道這種手表在哪里生產(chǎn)嗎?根據(jù)對句子分析可知，主語和謂語部分形成被動關系，又根據(jù)提示詞“生產(chǎn)”譯為produce，把它轉(zhuǎn)化成過去分詞形式produced。故填produced。41．interviews【詳解】句意：有很多采訪將會在兩天內(nèi)舉行。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處應填意為“采訪”的名詞，interview“采訪”；又根據(jù)“Alotof”可知，alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，空處應填interview的名詞復數(shù)形式interviews。故填interviews。42．directly【詳解】句意：這個年輕人直接地回答了我。根據(jù)空前的動詞“answered”可知，該空填副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合中文提示，故填directly。43．death【詳解】句意：安妮爺爺?shù)娜ナ雷屗軅摹８鶕?jù)“grandfather’s”和中文提示可知，grandfather’s為名詞所有格，后面接名詞，空處應填意為“去世”的名詞death。故填death。44．tying【詳解】句意：看，我們的中文老師正在把報紙捆在一起。tie“捆”，根據(jù)“is”可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，和is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，故填tying。45．a(chǎn)dmiring【詳解】句意：人們通過賞圓月來慶祝中秋節(jié)。根據(jù)所給提示，“欣賞”譯為“admire”，且橫線前“by”為介詞，故動詞“admire”需用動名詞形式。故填admiring。46．hurting47．machines48．materials49．touches50．its【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鞋子的具體制作步驟。46．句意：我們每天穿鞋，以免我們的腳受傷。根據(jù)固定搭配avoiddoingsth“