GrammarASONG

LOVE---ByJohnLennonLoveisreal;realislove.Loveis________;________love.Loveis________tobeloved.Loveistouch;touchislove.Loveis________;________love.Loveis________tobeloved.Loveisyou,youandme.Loveis________wecanbe.Loveisfree;freeislove.Loveis________;________love.Loveis________tobeloved.feelingfeelingwantingreachingreachingaskingknowingleavingleavingneedingWarming-upLet’slistentoasongandlearnabout_______.

gerund-ingformsassubjectandobjectLeadin1Whatisyourfavoritehobby?readinglisteningtomusicTravellingismyhobby.Ienjoygoingtodifferentplaces.Iaminterestedintakingphotos.Let’splayaguessinggameIamagoodbasketballplayer.SoIamgoodWhoamI?atplayingbasketball.Andplayingbasketballismyfavouritehobby.Ioftenplayitafterschoolwithmyfriends.Sometimes,Iamalittlenaughty.Ienjoy

makingfunofmyfriends._____Butnow,I’mreallylookingforwardto

spendingasummerholidayatthebeachwithmyfamily.________________________Wecall“v+ing”agerund.Howcanweusethem?Let’sworkouttherulesIamagoodbasketballplayer.SoIamgood

atplayingbasketball.Andplayingbasketballismyfavoritehobby.Ioftenplayitafterschoolwithmyfriends.However,Iamalittlenaughty.Ienjoymakingfunofmyfriends.subjectsingulardon’tmainverbSubject1.doingplayingeatingstayingkeepingcrying2.ridingtakingmaking3.running4.lying

Rules:一般的動詞，_______________.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,____________重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,_____________________4.以ie結(jié)尾的詞,_________________________Workouttherules.直接+ing去e,+ing雙寫最后一個字母，再+ing.變ie為y,再+

ing如tie-tying,die-dyingGerunds

arenounsendingin–ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.swimgetclapswimminggettingclappingwritedancetielietyinglyingwritingdancingclimbdrink

climbingdrinkingHaveatry：

Changethefollowingverbsintogerunds..Lookatthepicturesandcompletethesentenceswithgerunds.3._________buildsmyimagination.4.___________isfun.2.__________damagesyourhealth._______ismyhobby.Drawing/PaintingSmokingReadingSwimmingLookandthink.

LuHanlikesplayingfootball.likedoingsth喜歡做某事Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.

LuHanisgoodatdancing.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事Dancingishishobby.Let’sworkouttherulesIamagoodbasketballplayer.SoIamgood

atplayingbasketball.Andplayingbasketballismyfavoritehobby.Ioftenplayitafterschoolwithmyfriends.However,Iamalittlenaughty.Ienjoy

makingfunofmyfriends.Butnow,Iamreallylookingforwardto

spendingasummerholidayatthebeachwithmyfamily.objectgerundsA:Whatdoestheboyenjoy?B:Heenjoysreadingbooks.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexamples(P25).A:Whatisthegirlpractising?B:sheispractisingclimbingmountains.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexamples(P25).A:Whatisthegirlgoodat?B:Sheisgoodatskiing.A:Whatistheladyinterestedin?B:Sheisinterestedinplayingchess.Competition!

Trytothinkofmorevocabularythataddedbygerunds!

（還有哪些詞后面要+doing的呢）？verbsfollowedbygerundsBrainstorm:verbs+gerund(v-ing)?LearningplanSectionsB05:0005:0004:0003:0002:0001:0000:00GerundasObject(動名詞作賓語)1．作動詞的賓語V+doingsth某些動詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有：finish完成forgive原諒keep保持,堅持imagine設(shè)想miss錯過mind介意permit允許risk冒險suggest建議practise練習,實踐prevent阻止admit承認advise建議allow允許avoid避免consider考慮dislike不喜歡，討厭delay延遲deny否認enjoy享有,喜愛2．作介詞的賓語：介詞+doingsth1）spend…indoing…花費……做……2）lookforwordtodoing…盼望……3）be/getusedtodoing…習慣于做……4）beusedfordoing…被用來做……5）keep/goondoing…繼續(xù)做……6）befondofdoing…喜歡做……7）stop/prevent/keep…fromdoing…阻止…….做…8)feellikedoing…想要做……9)begoodatdoing...擅長做....10)giveupdoing...放棄做...11）succeedindoing….成功做……12）besuccessfulindoing…成功做……13）beinterestedindoing...對做...感興趣14）thanksfordoing…謝謝你做……3．作形容詞/名詞/代詞的賓語beworthdoingsth.值得做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很開心havenotroubledoingsth.做某事沒有困難havenoproblemdoingsth.做某事沒有問題have(no)difficultydoingsth.做某事（沒）有困難keepsb.doingsth.使某人做什么hearsb./sth.

doingsth.聽見某人/某物正在做某事【魔法記憶】

巧記后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞:喜歡(enjoy)不斷(keep)提建議(suggest)盼望(lookforwardto)習慣(beusedto)卻完畢(finish)想要(feellike)花費(spend)去練習(practice)忍俊不禁(can’thelp)還介意(mind)Inpairs,askandanswerthequestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexamples.A:Whatcanshakingyourclosedhandshow?B:Shakingyourclosedhandcanshowthatyou’reangry.A:Whatcanholdingupyourrighthandshow?B:Holdingupyourrighthandcanshowthatyoumuststop.holdup,righthand;muststopInpairs,askandanswerthequestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexamples.A:Whatcanshakingyourclosedhandshow?B:Shakingyourclosedhandcanshowthatyou’reangry.Takeapicture,walkaroundtofindsomebodywithapicturedifferenttoyours.Remembertoholdyourpicture.Askeachotherquestionaccordingtothepictureandkeywords.Trytoaskasmanypeopleasyoucan.Whatdidyousayaboutthepicturesholdup,arms;inspired

[in'spai?d]受到鼓舞standstill;confusedInpairs,talkaboutyourselfusinggerundsassubjectsandobjects.Herearethekeywords:enjoy,begoodat,practise,beworth,lookforwardto…Iamagoodbasketballplayer.SoIamgood

atplayingbasketball.Andplayingbasketballismyfavoritehobby.Ioftenplayitafterschoolwithmyfriends.However,Iamalittlenaughty.Ienjoymakingfunofmyfriends.Butnow,Iamreallylookingforwardtospendingasummerholidayatthebeachwithmyfamily.Seeitasanexample!Firstpair:Student1+Student2Student3+Student4Talkaboutyourselvesandlistencarefully4’Newpair:Student1+Student3Student2+Student4Reportyourfirstpartner’sstoryLet’smakeasummaryWecanusegerundsas_______and________(subject/object).Whenweusegerundsassubjects,themainverbshouldbein_______(singular/plural)form.Theverbs“enjoy,practise,mind,imagine,finish”shouldbefollowedby________(gerunds/infinitives).Weput____________(gerunds/infinitives)afterprepositions.subjectsobjects中考鏈接--Wouldyoulike______campingwithme?【2018山東濱州】--I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy______myhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing【考點精析】B.本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語：第一空wouldlike“想要”后接todo作賓語；第二空bebusy“忙于……”接doing，此處省略了介詞in，doing作介詞賓語。中考鏈接--WhereisMike?【2018西城二?！?-Idon’tknow.ButIsawhim______footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.toplay B.playing C.playedD.plays【考點精析】】B.在感官動詞后，也可用動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語，但與接動詞原形含義略有不同。Isawhimcrossingtheroad.（強調(diào)動作正在進行）WeoftenseeherrememberEnglishwordsintheroom.（動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生，全過程）根據(jù)本題句意“我剛才看到他正在打籃球?！睆娬{(diào)當時動作正在發(fā)生，用seesb.doing正確。中考鏈接Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped______andlayontheground,soweallstopped______whatwaswrongwithhim.【2018四川成都】A.torun;tosee B.running;seeing C.running;tosee【考點精析】C.本題考查stop后接動詞不定