中考試卷2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（25分）Ⅰ.對(duì)話理解。（共15分,每小題1分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話,回答小題。1.WhatwillStevedonext?A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Seeafilm.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話,回答兩個(gè)小題。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.CIntheshop.2.Whatisthescarfmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話,回答兩個(gè)小題。1.Howisthegirl’sphysicsexam?A.Reallygood.B.Justso﹣so.C.Verybad.2.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Havebreakfasttogether.B.Studyforatext.C.Haveatest.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話,回答三個(gè)小題。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketballfield?A.It’sfree.B.It’scrowded.C.It’scomfortable.3.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Writetohisfriend.B.Gotothesportscenter.C.Playbasketballoutside.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話,回答三個(gè)小題。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.DoctorandpatientC.Passengeranddriver2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.3.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shewillbelateforherplane.B.Thepolicearebytheroadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoofast.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話,回答四個(gè)小題。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sportstickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Traintickets.2.Whichdoesthemancareaboutmore?A.Theseats.B.Theprice.C.Thedate.3.Onwhichdaywillthemango?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.4.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.II.短文理解。（共10分,每題2分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文,從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Whendothestoresclose?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat?AThefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.3.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Helosthistoycar.B.Hecouldn’tfindhismom.C.Heatetoomuchice﹣cream.4.Whatistheboywearing?A.AyellowT﹣shirt.B.Apairofbluetrousers.C.Ablackbaseballcap.5.Whereistheboynow?A.Attheservicedesk.B.Atthepolicestation.C.IntheIce﹣creamHouse.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（20分）II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10分,每小題1分）從A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________favoritecolorisred.A.Her B.She C.His D.He2.—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic3—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed4.—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto5.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect6.—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No.________,sheisanEnglishteacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly7.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where8.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway9.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglot D.itisthewaytotheparkinglot10.—Let’sgotoMr.Yu’sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?—________Wecangonexttime.A.Whynot? B.That’sallright. C.Nevermind. D.I’mafraidit’stoolate.IV.完形填空(共10分,每題1分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.Thosedays,hewouldalways___11___homeverylate.Sometimes,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold.Iwasfilledwith___12___atthattime.Therewerelotsof___13___—crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地關(guān)上).Then,therewasa___14___knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto___15___everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand___16___broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,___17___Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly___18___thelittleboyinme,butmademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague(同事)andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver___19___asinking(下沉的)car.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse____20____thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.11.A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss12.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.fear13.A.noises B.records C.choices D.results14.A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden15.A.worryabout B.cheerup C.makesure D.dependon16.A.still B.just C.even D.almost17.A.all B.none C.both D.neither18.A.believed B.saved C.followed D.remembered19.A.asfor B.outof C.onto D.fromamong20.A.until B.after C.since D.before閱讀理解（40分）V.閱讀選擇。（共30分,每題2分）閱讀下列短文。從每篇短文后所給各題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.★Don’twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker’smeaning.★Don’tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don’ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.21.Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes?A.Everythingyouhear. B.Somekeywords. C.Longsentences. D.Lessimportantpoints.22.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson________.A.piecesofpaper B.thetextbook C.anotebook D.yourdesk23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A.Readthemoften. B.Makethemlonger.C.Changethespeaker’smeaning. D.Spendlesstimeonthem.BAswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe“eyes”ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch（樹(shù)枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch,it’suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead,thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.24.Aboutguidedogs,wecanknow________fromthefirstparagraph.A.blindpeoplecan’taffordaguidedog B.notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC.dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeople D.guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining25.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A.theroad B.thetreebranch C.theblindperson D.thedog26.Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner,theguidedogwill________.A.stopitsowner B.asksomeoneforhelpC.moveitwithitsowner D.guideitsowneraroundit27.Accordingtothepassage,whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad?A.Theblindpersonhimself. B.Hisguidedog.C.Bothheandhisguidedog. D.Apoliceofficer.CRobotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let’stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits“hand”totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightroll（滾動(dòng)）alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.GetaroundinlargespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingwe’veneverbeento,wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilings（天花板）andfloors.Thisisbecauseit’shardforthemtounderstandspaces,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understandtheworldmadebypeople“Commonsense”iswhatwedon’tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle（把手）.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetherit’shot.Arobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.Butevenhugedatabases（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）don’thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.28.Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil?A.Itmaybreakthepencil. B.Itmayrollthepencil.C.Itmaynotfindthepencil. D.Itmaywatchthepencilroll.29.Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor?A.Digabigholeinthewall. B.Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.C.Searcheverywhereeventheceilings. D.Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.B.Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.C.Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.D.Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommonsense.31Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall. B.Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.C.Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespaces. D.Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.DWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15p.m.oneday,anapplecore（果核）cameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,butIfeltluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-off（一次的）experience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,aweeklater,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatthesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroof（屋頂）ofahouse.Oh,myGod!Iwasnearlyhitbyit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15p.m.IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwithspeed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudent(s)notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordidtheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymighthurtsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.32.Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore?A.Bored. B.Lucky. C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.33.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthewall?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.34.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallB.thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttimeC.thewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapplecoreD.thewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesamething35Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?A.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.B.Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesamestudent.C.Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenewrules.VI.閱讀還原。（共10分,每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。___36___Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn’teatanymore.___37___Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?___38___What’syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn’tit?Now,let’shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.___39___Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou’veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty(新穎性)makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.___40___Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine(多巴胺).Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates”newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!A.Toanswerthisquestion,let’sconsidertwootheronesfirst.B.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).C.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.D.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.E.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.讀寫綜合（35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分,每題1分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas___41___ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor___42___(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided___43___(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(藥用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit___44___(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel___45___/sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.___46___Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant___47___smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground___48___(heavy).Evenafterhe___49___(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith____50____(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分,每小題2分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。51.Look!Jack________.Let’sjoinhim.瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我們也去吧。(play)52.Mymomoften________GrandmaWangwhensheisinhospital.王奶奶住院時(shí)，我媽媽經(jīng)常照看她。(take)53.AnewYangtzeRiverBridge________inJingzhou.荊州將建一座新的長(zhǎng)江大橋。(build)54.DuringCOVID﹣19,we’readvisedtogettogether________.新冠肺炎疫情期間，勸告大家要盡可能少聚集。（as）55.ForChinesechildren,________asecondlanguageinschool.在校期間,中國(guó)孩子多學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言是非常重要的。(be)IX.短文寫作。（共15分）56.“雙減”政策（double-reductionpolicy）實(shí)施后，你們學(xué)校開(kāi)展了豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Tom寫一封信，談?wù)勀銋⒓诱n外活動(dòng)的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你們學(xué)校開(kāi)展的課外活動(dòng)；2.敘述你的一次課外活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；3.說(shuō)說(shuō)你體會(huì)。要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和人名；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（書信開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,LiHua試卷2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（25分）Ⅰ.對(duì)話理解。（共15分,每小題1分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話,回答小題。1.WhatwillStevedonext?A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Seeafilm.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話,回答兩個(gè)小題。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.CIntheshop.2.Whatisthescarfmadeof?ASilk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話,回答兩個(gè)小題。1.Howisthegirl’sphysicsexam?A.Reallygood.B.Justso﹣so.C.Verybad.2.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Havebreakfasttogether.B.Studyforatext.C.Haveatest.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話,回答三個(gè)小題。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketballfield?A.It’sfree.B.It’scrowded.C.It’scomfortable.3.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Writetohisfriend.B.Gotothesportscenter.C.Playbasketballoutside.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話,回答三個(gè)小題。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.DoctorandpatientC.Passengeranddriver2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.3Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shewillbelateforherplane.B.Thepolicearebytheroadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoofast.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話,回答四個(gè)小題。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sportstickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Traintickets.2.Whichdoesthemancareaboutmore?A.Theseats.B.Theprice.C.Thedate.3.Onwhichdaywillthemango?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.4Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.II.短文理解。（共10分,每題2分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文,從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Whendothestoresclose?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.3.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Helosthistoycar.B.Hecouldn’tfindhismom.C.Heatetoomuchice﹣cream.4.Whatistheboywearing?A.AyellowT﹣shirt.B.Apairofbluetrousers.C.Ablackbaseballcap.5.Whereistheboynow?A.Attheservicedesk.B.Atthepolicestation.C.IntheIce﹣creamHouse.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（20分）II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10分,每小題1分）從A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________favoritecolorisred.A.Her B.She C.His D.He【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿紅色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹嗎？——是啊。她最喜歡的顏色是紅色。考查形容詞性物主代詞。Her她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；She她，人稱代詞主格；His他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；He他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)空后有名詞，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，由“yoursister”可知形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用her。故選A。2.—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你所在城市的交通狀況如何？——不太好。道路上總是排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，尤其是在下雨天。考查名詞辨析。food食物；weather天氣；culture文化；traffic交通。根據(jù)“Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是“你們城市的交通怎么樣”。故選D。3.—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在其他人面前講話的時(shí)候我總會(huì)感到緊張。——放輕松，勇敢一些?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。glad高興的；nervous緊張的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasyandbebrave.”可知，應(yīng)是感到緊張，所以才會(huì)安慰賭坊放輕松。故選B。4.—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，我不能停止玩電腦游戲。——為了你的眼睛，我親愛(ài)的朋友，我恐怕你不得不停止玩電腦游戲?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能夠；may可能；would會(huì)；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Foryoureyes”可知為了你的眼睛，你不得不停下來(lái)。故選D。5.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么買東西時(shí)帶著一個(gè)籃子？——為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，商店不提供購(gòu)物袋?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lend借出；count數(shù)；provide提供；collect收集。根據(jù)“shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment”可知，不再提供購(gòu)物袋是為了環(huán)保，故選C。6.—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No.________,sheisanEnglishteacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安在銀行工作嗎？——不。事實(shí)上，她是一位英語(yǔ)老師。考查副詞辨析。recently“最近”；carefully“仔細(xì)地”；actually“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”；hardly“幾乎不”。根據(jù)“DoesAnnworkinthebank?”和“sheisanEnglishteacher.”可知，事實(shí)上她是一位英語(yǔ)老師。故選C。7.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心能否進(jìn)入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why”為什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”,whether...ornot”是否”；where”哪里”。根據(jù)“Workhardandtrustinyourself.”可知，我擔(dān)心我能否進(jìn)入一所好的高中。故選C。8.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)老人把他所有的錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們?！嗝瓷屏及?！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpout幫助脫困；giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；sellout賣光；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas”可知，這位老人把錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglot D.itisthewaytotheparkinglot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我可以把車停在哪里嗎？——你可以把車停在街對(duì)面的停車場(chǎng)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whereIcanparkmycar我可以把車停在哪里；whenIcanparkmycar我可以什么時(shí)候停車；howcanIgettotheparkinglot我如何去停車場(chǎng)；itisthewaytotheparkinglot這是去停車場(chǎng)的路。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)在哪里停車，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。10.—Let’sgotoMr.Yu’sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?—________Wecangonexttime.A.Whynot? B.That’sallright. C.Nevermind. D.I’mafraidit’stoolate.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)余先生關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的演講，好嗎？——恐怕為時(shí)已晚。我們下次可以去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whynot為何不……（用來(lái)提建議）；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Nevermind不要緊；I’mafraidit’stoolate恐怕太遲了。根據(jù)“Wecangonexttime.”可知應(yīng)說(shuō)恐怕太遲了。故選D。IV.完形填空(共10分,每題1分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.Thosedays,hewouldalways___11___homeverylate.Sometimes,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold.Iwasfilledwith___12___atthattime.Therewerelotsof___13___—crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地關(guān)上).Then,therewasa___14___knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto___15___everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand___16___broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,___17___Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly___18___thelittleboyinme,butmademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague(同事)andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver___19___asinking(下沉的)car.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse____20____thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.11.A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss12.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.fear13.A.noises B.records C.choices D.results14.A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden15.A.worryabout B.cheerup C.makesure D.dependon16.A.still B.just C.even D.almost17.A.all B.none C.both D.neither18.A.believed B.saved C.followed D.remembered19.A.asfor B.outof C.onto D.fromamong20.A.until B.after C.since D.before【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.D15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷而長(zhǎng)大成為一名警察的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：那些日子，他總是很晚才回家。forget忘記；leave離開(kāi)；return返回；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.”可知，應(yīng)該是喝醉的父親回家很晚。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我對(duì)這些事件的最早記憶是在我四歲左右時(shí)開(kāi)始的，當(dāng)時(shí)我充滿了恐懼。surprise驚喜；pleasure快樂(lè)；interest興趣；fear恐懼。根據(jù)“crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地關(guān)上).”可知，對(duì)此情景四歲的作者內(nèi)心應(yīng)該充滿了恐懼。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：有很多聲音——哭聲、喊叫聲和關(guān)門聲。noises噪音；records記錄；choices選擇；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)“crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)家里有很多噪音。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：緊接著，門外突然傳來(lái)了敲門聲。lively活潑的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；weak虛弱的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)“Myfatheropenedthedoor.”可知，應(yīng)該是突然有人敲門。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他們想進(jìn)來(lái)確保每個(gè)人都沒(méi)事。worryabout擔(dān)心；cheerup振作起來(lái)；makesure確保；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“everyonewasokay.”可知，這兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)是為了確保每個(gè)人都沒(méi)事。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他變得非常友好，甚至給我媽媽帶來(lái)了鮮花。still仍然；just僅僅；even甚至；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Hebecameveryfriendly”可知，父親應(yīng)該甚至給媽媽帶來(lái)了花。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：從那天起，我只想成為一名警察。all全部都；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成為一名警察。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到警察不僅拯救了我內(nèi)心的小男孩，還讓我成為了一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人。believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟隨；remembered記住。根據(jù)“butmademeahelpfulperson.”可知，作者認(rèn)為是警察拯救了他。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳進(jìn)河里，從一輛正在下沉的汽車中救出一名司機(jī)。asfor至于；outof從……里面出來(lái)；onto到……之上；fromamong從……之間。根據(jù)“asinking(下沉的)car.”可知，應(yīng)該是作者和同事把司機(jī)從一輛正在下沉的汽車?yán)锞攘顺鰜?lái)。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整棟樓之前，我們踢開(kāi)了一所房子的門。until直到；after在……之后；since自從；before在……之前。根據(jù)“thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding”可知，應(yīng)該是在大火蔓延到整棟樓之前，作者和同事們踢開(kāi)了房子的門。故選D。閱讀理解（40分）V.閱讀選擇。（共30分,每題2分）閱讀下列短文。從每篇短文后所給各題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.★Don’twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker’smeaning.★Don’tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don’ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.21.Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes?A.Everythingyouhear. B.Somekeywords. C.Longsentences. D.Lessimportantpoints.22.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson________.A.piecesofpaper B.thetextbook C.anotebook D.yourdesk23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A.Readthemoften. B.Makethemlonger.C.Changethespeaker’smeaning. D.Spendlesstimeonthem.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何做筆記?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.”可知做筆記時(shí)你應(yīng)該寫關(guān)鍵詞或短句。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.”可知不要在紙上做筆記，否則你會(huì)很容易丟失。把筆記記在筆記本上。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.”可知要經(jīng)常閱讀筆記，這將幫助你以后記住它們。故選A。BAswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe“eyes”ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatre