英語試題I.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。(每個句子讀兩遍)第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)A.Bruce's.B.Lisa's.C.Tom's.A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuamA.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.A第三節(jié)聽下面對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(對話讀三遍)WendySmith Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。A.hisB.yoursA.forB.fr【解析】A.mustB.can【解析】A.weatherB.traffic【解析】A.teachB.trust【解析】A.HowfarB.Howoften【解析】kilometers.”可知，對距離提問，故選A。7.ModerntechnologiesA.wereusedB.areusing【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)將在2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會上使用?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受—Takeiteasy.You'llmakA.peacefulB.nervousC.co【解析】可知，此處表示感到緊張。故選B。9.IthegreatscientistfrommaA.knowaboutB.lookafter【解析】frommagazines”可知，從雜志上了解到這位科學(xué)家，故選A。10.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,A.IfB.WhenC.Though【解析】fullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，需用連詞Though連接。故選C。11.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstotheA.sendB.sending【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，中國計(jì)劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球。—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.A.strictlyB.proudly【解析】festival.”可知女兒藝術(shù)節(jié)得了第一名，媽媽應(yīng)是自豪地。故選B。13.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlighr?—Iit.It'saboutthebeautyoA.aminterestedin【解析】激。根據(jù)“I…it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.finishB.havefinished【解析】A.whyyouwanttostudyEngB.whoyouoftenspeakEngliC.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriti【解析】everyday.”可知是詢問提高英語寫作的方式。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanpicnicking,andtheyfelt.16fromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧臺)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhenrunningwater.Apasser-byshouted.20,"Help!ThreepeoLookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto aboutwassavingthewomenlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.ThenhemanagedtLater,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,24tookmetwoorthreeminutes,"hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromh 16.A.tired18.A.boss21.A.catchB.shakeC.c22.A.getoverB.23.A.pleasureB.timeC.trouble24.A.butB.or25.A.adviceB.courage【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了服務(wù)員PaulBlachut跳進(jìn)寒冷的河水里救出了三個人的故事。【16題詳解】句意：在萊赫河邊，許多人在玩耍和野餐，他們感到舒適和放松。tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“an【17題詳解】句意：一些人在附近積雪覆蓋的山上的冷水里給腳降溫。選B?！?8題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員保羅·布拉舒特(PaulBlachut)從餐廳吧臺后面可以很好地看到河的景色?！?9題詳解】句意：一位母親和兩個女兒正在河邊玩耍，突然，她們掉進(jìn)了湍急的河水中?！?0題詳解】句意：一個路人大聲喊道：“救命!有三個人被水沖走了!”politely有禮貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)"Help!Threepeoplearebeingcariedawaybythewater!”可知有人掉進(jìn)水里，應(yīng)是要大聲呼喊“救命”。故選C。【22題詳解】【23題詳解】【24題詳解】【25題詳解】IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ALaurenceisaboyfromHopelabelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhAftermeetingastranger,DorothyA.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.DorothyD.EA.meetsastrangerB.losesh29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyisA.Sheisgoodatmagic.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld.【解析】【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhis【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshe【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfin【29題詳解】Arthur,故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebo不尋常的旅行。故選D。BWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsuscookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyaretofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficultWhenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.wholeeyesandcausepain.YoureyesmaketearstowashawaythLuckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomeways·Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemislowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyouIfyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"hap31.OnionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhaveA.differentcolorsC.greattaste32.WhydoyoureyesmaketearswhA.Toimprovephysicalcondition.B.TopreventcommondiseC.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocaus33.Whatcanyoudot③Covertheonionwithapieceofc34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient"inthelastparagraph35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth.C.Businessworld.【解析】【31題詳解】youhavefewerchances減少你生病的機(jī)會。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowaseyes.”可知，當(dāng)你切洋蔥時，洋蔥內(nèi)部的刺激性化學(xué)物質(zhì)會進(jìn)入空氣中。它們會觸摸你的整個眼睛，疼痛。你的眼睛會分泌眼淚來洗掉化學(xué)物質(zhì)，保護(hù)你的眼睛。故選C?！?3題詳解】onioninafridgeforanhourbefor【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbchemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為【35題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹洋蔥的好處以及如何切洋蔥時不哭，所以推測可能在雜到這篇文章。故選A。CInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmathewatersofSanyacityinHainan.HeisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewAround2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peodrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hispeoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoproteenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotecti36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprA.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecente38.WhatcanweknowfromparagA.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergC.Mostactivitiesareorgan39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted.C.Strong-mindedandselfless.A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.【解析】【36題詳解】亞河湖清理工作，努力保護(hù)三亞河的水。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InApril,2registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.”可知有1170名志愿者參與活動中。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmegovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhtheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.(2021年，由于李在環(huán)保界的影響力越來越大，市政府邀請他制作了一些短視頻，在視頻中，他用簡單的語言解釋如何保【39題詳解】volunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,'hesaid.”可知截至目前為止，他花費(fèi)了約3800個小時從事志愿者活動，且會繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去，由此可見他是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人；這是志愿者服務(wù)，他也是一個無私的人。故選C。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了李金用自己的行動來守護(hù)三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事，工作而受到贊揚(yáng)的英雄。故選A。DScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,transtimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingItisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisabletScientistsusedaspecthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))listenedtotheradioforbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheapersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAltoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.notevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewastratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbanother,itcouldn'tundThescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstausedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,"Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcerconditions,whoarestillawakebut42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.43.WhatdoestheexampA.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn'tstartC.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercoB.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayintheC.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmediD.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessex45.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetexA.HighRisksofUsingAl.B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.【解析】【41題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“Theyusedartithatisabletothink'foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligIt指的是AI,故選D?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹這種特殊的掃描儀的實(shí)驗(yàn)過程，故選A?！?3題詳解】learntodriveyet.'Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexact么,而不是確切的話語。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.”和“Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeople【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹科學(xué)家開發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcansaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoWhenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthecatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboaaswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittThemostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailicoaches.48ThenaskyourparentstAsabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You'lllearRemembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhnearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentD.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsear【解析】【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個承上啟下【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此處建議【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafel【49題詳解】【50題詳解】V.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【解析】【答案】HowgreatChinais【解析】為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞great,應(yīng)該用句型How+形容詞+主語+謂語，主語為China,是單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)?【解析】54.朋友問你“Wouldyouliket【答案】I'd/Iwouldliketea/coffee.【解析】 【答案】I'msorry【解析】VI.看圖寫話(共5小題；