PAGEPAGE1廣東省惠州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研考試試題英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwishtofeelhappier,cookbetterorjustlearnrandomthings,herearesomeofthemostexcitingpodcast(播客)seriesthatcanhelpyouthroughyourlearningjourney.TenPercentHappierTenPercentHappierwascreatedbyDanHarris.Hehassomeinterestingguests,suchasPandoraSkyes,totalkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Danbelievesthatyoucantrainyourselftobehappy,andyoushouldexpectprogresstocomeslowly.Thepodcastcurrentlyhasover700episodes,eachwithdifferenttimelengths,from6minutesto30minutes.DeliciousWaystoFeelBetterEllaWoodwardapproachesasensitivesubjectaboutourrelationshipwithfood.Morethan100episodesarewaitingforyou,andtheaveragelengthofanepisodeisaboutonehour.Thispodcastcanhelpyoufixyournegativefoodexperienceswithpositiveones,whichcanresultinenjoyingalltypesoffoodinmoderationandrespectingyourbody’snaturalhungercues.PowerHourAdrienneHerberthasmademorethan250episodesinwhichshetalksaboutmotivation,trends,careerpathsandanythingaboutself-improvement.Anewepisodeairseveryweekandusuallylastsforanhour,soit’saperfectpodcastwhenyouneedalittlebitofaboosttokeepgoing.Adriennealsoinvitesprofessionalstoherpodcaststodiscussimportantmatters.Listeningtoapodcastcanteachyoumanythingsbutalsohelpyourelaxafteralongdayatwork.However,thesoothingvoicesofthehostsandtheengagingsubjectswillmakeyoubecomeinterestedinpersonalgrowthanddevelopment,whichisessentialforyoutohaveabetterlife.1.Whocreatedthepodcastwiththemostepisodes?A.AdrienneHerbert. B.EllaWoodward.C.PandoraSkyes. D.DanHarris.2.WhatdoDeliciousWaystoFeelBetterandPowerHourhaveincommon?A.Sensitivesubjects. B.Averagelength.C.Specialguests. D.Targetaudiences.3.Whyarethepodcastsintroduced?A.Toemphasizeself-growth. B.Tosuggestnewlifestyles.C.Toofferwaysofmakingfood. D.Toarousediscussiononhottopics.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長的播客?！即鸢浮?.D2.B3.A【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepodcastcurrentlyhasover700episodes,eachwithdifferenttimelengths,from6minutesto30minutes.(該播客目前有700多集，每集的時(shí)長從6分鐘到30分鐘不等)”，第三段“Morethan100episodesarewaitingforyou,andtheaveragelengthofanepisodeisaboutonehour.(100多集在等著你，平均每集時(shí)長約1小時(shí))”以及第四段“AdrienneHerberthasmademorethan250episodesinwhichshetalksaboutmotivation,trends,careerpathsandanythingaboutself-improvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特已經(jīng)制作了250多集，她在其中談?wù)摿藙訖C(jī)、趨勢、職業(yè)道路和任何關(guān)于自我提升的事情)”故可知，集數(shù)最多的是由DanHarris創(chuàng)作的TenPercentHappier。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Morethan100episodesarewaitingforyou,andtheaveragelengthofanepisodeisaboutonehour.(100多集在等著你，平均每集時(shí)長約1小時(shí))”以及第四段“Anewepisodeairseveryweekandusuallylastsforanhour,soit’saperfectpodcastwhenyouneedalittlebitofaboosttokeepgoing.(每周播出一集，通常持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)，所以當(dāng)你需要一點(diǎn)動力來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)時(shí)，這是一個(gè)完美的播客)”可知，兩個(gè)播客每集的平均時(shí)長大約都是1小時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thesoothingvoicesofthehostsandtheengagingsubjectswillmakeyoubecomeinterestedinpersonalgrowthanddevelopment,whichisessentialforyoutohaveabetterlife.(然而，主持人舒緩的聲音和引人入勝的主題會讓你對個(gè)人成長和發(fā)展產(chǎn)生興趣，這對你過上更好的生活至關(guān)重要)”可推知，作者介紹這些播客的目的是讓讀者重視自我成長。故選A。BMymomspentyearsasastay-at-homemomsothatmybrothersandIcouldfocusonoureducation.However,Icouldtellfromhercuriosityofandattitudestowardworkingwomenthatsheenviedtheirfinancialfreedomandtheself-esteemthatmustcomewithit.WhenIaskedheraboutworkingagain,shewouldtellmetofocusonachievingmydream.Iknewshehadoncedreamedforherself.Foryears,Iwatchedheteffortlesslylightupconversationswithbothstrangersandfamily.Herempathyandabilitytoreachtheheartcouldmakeanyonelaugh,evenwhenthestoryitselfdidnotapplytothematall.“Mom,haveyoueverthoughtaboutbeingastand-upcomedian?”“Itistoolateforme,son,”sheresponded,laughingattheidea.Icouldnotbeartowatchherstrugglebetweenambitionanddoubt.Herbirthdaywascomingup.AlthoughIhadalreadyboughtherapresent,IknewwhatIactuallywantedtogiveher.Iplacedlittlenotesofencouragementinsidethepresent.Iaskedmyfamilyandherfriendstodothesame.EventuallyIhadcollected146notes,andeachwiththesamesentiment:“Youarehumorous,fulloflife,andreadytotakeonthestage.”O(jiān)nthedayofherbirthday,mymomunwrappedmypresent.Shewasnotsurprisedasshehadhintedatitforlong.Butthenshesawthoselittlenotes.Shestartedtoweepwithherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwasreal.Withintwomonths,mymomgaveherfirstperformanceinaNewYorkcomedyclub.Ihavereadthenotescountlesstimeswithmymom.Theyareframedandlinethewallsofhernewofficespacethatsherentedwiththeprofitsshemadefromworkingasaprofessionalcomedian.Formanyparents,theirchildren’scareersaretheirgreatestaccomplishment,butformemymom’sismine.4.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’smothertoworkingwomen?A.Shewascuriousabouttheirincome. B.Sheadmiredwhatworkbroughtthem.C.Shefeltindifferenttoworkingwomen. D.Sheappreciatedtheirambitionsinfinance.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakeshismotheragoodcomedian?A.Hereffortinmakingfriends. B.Hertalenttobringpeoplejoy.C.Hercuriosityaboutworkingwomen. D.Herdesireforfinancialindependence.6.Howdidhismotherfeelwhenreadingthenotesonherbirthday?A.Amazedandhesitant. B.Sadanddisappointed.C.Movedandencouraged. D.Delightedandproud.7.Whatistheauthor’sgreatestaccomplishment?A.SupportingMom’sdream. B.Achievinghisowndream.C.Securingfinancialfreedom. D.Becomingasuccessfulcomedian.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者看到媽媽對職業(yè)女性的憧憬和羨慕，用鼓勵(lì)的方式幫媽媽實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的故事，彰顯了親情之愛?！即鸢浮?.B5.B6.C7.A【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,Icouldtellfromhercuriosityofandattitudestowardworkingwomenthatsheenviedtheirfinancialfreedomandtheself-esteemthatmustcomewithit.(然而，從她對職業(yè)女性的好奇和態(tài)度中，我可以看出她羨慕她們的財(cái)務(wù)自由和隨之而來的自尊)”可知，作者媽媽對職業(yè)女性的態(tài)度是好奇的，羨慕職業(yè)女性因工作所帶來的財(cái)政自由和自尊，故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Foryears,Iwatchedheteffortlesslylightupconversationswithbothstrangersandfamily.Herempathyandabilitytoreachtheheartcouldmakeanyonelaugh,evenwhenthestoryitselfdidnotapplytothematall.(多年來，我看到她毫不費(fèi)力地點(diǎn)亮了與陌生人和家人的談話。她的同情心和打動人心的能力能讓任何人開懷大笑，即使這個(gè)故事本身并不適用于他們)”可知，作者媽媽在與人交流和逗笑他人方面上有天賦，所以推薦媽媽去當(dāng)一名單口相聲演員。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Shewasnotsurprisedasshehadhintedatitforlong.Butthenshesawthoselittlenotes.Shestartedtoweepwithherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwasreal.(她并不感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗缇偷玫桨凳具^了。但后來她看到了那些小紙條。她開始哭了，手里拿滿了紙條。她不敢相信這種支持是真的)”可推知，媽媽看到紙條的反應(yīng)十分感動和受鼓勵(lì)，故選C。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Formanyparents,theirchildren’scareersaretheirgreatestaccomplishment,butformemymom’sismine.(對許多父母來說，孩子的事業(yè)是他們最大的成就，但對我來說，媽媽的事業(yè)就是我的)”可知，作者最大的成就是支持媽媽的夢想。故選A。CSomewordsimitatethesoundsmadebythethingstheydescribe,like“buzz”or“hiss”,whichiscalledonomatopoeia(擬聲詞).Butwhatifthewayawordsoundscouldarousesomeotherfeatureofanobject,likeitsshape?MarcusPerlman,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,saysthatacenturyago,linguists(語言學(xué)家)insistedthatthewordsofobjectsdon’tnecessarilysoundliketheverythings.There’snothingdoggy-soundingabouttheworddogorcatlike-soundingaboutthewordcat.Butthere’splentyofevidencenowprovingitfalse.Tofurtherexplorethisconnection,Perlmanandhiscolleaguesturnedtosomethingcalledthebouba/kikieffect.Whatitisaboutisthatwhenyouseetwoshapes-onelookslikeacloud,kindofroundish,andtheotheroneismorespiky(尖形的),likeastar-andwhenyou’reaskedtosaywhichoneisbouba,youwillbemorelikelytopointtoaroundedoneand,forkiki,toaspikyone.Oneexplanationfortheeffectcouldbetheappearanceoftheletters.Theroundshapeofb-o-u-b-amightarousethesenseofroundness.Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tseethewordsbuthearthem?Inafollowingtest,participantsweretoldtolookatthetwoshapesandthenlistentothesound:eitherboubaorkiki.Whatevertheirnativelanguageis,mostparticipantssaidtheroundershapewasboubaandthespikyonewaskiki.Thissuggeststhattheeffectseemstobedrivenbysomecorrespondence(對應(yīng)關(guān)系)betweenthespokenwordsandtheshapes,whichmightbringusclosertohowthefirstwordscame.8.WhatmayMarcusParlmanbelieveaboutthewordsofobjects?A.Wordssoundinglikeobjectsdon’texist. B.Wordsdon’thavetosoundlikeobjects.C.Wordsofobjectsaredifficulttounderstand. D.Wordspronunciationisconnectedtoobjects.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedistinctionbetweenvariousshapes. B.Theexplanationofthebouba/kikieffect.C.Thecomparisonbetweenboubaandkiki. D.Theintroductiontothebouba/kikieffect.10.Whichshapemaytheparticipantschooseafterhearingthe“bauba”sound?A.Astar. B.Acircle. C.Apyramid. D.Adiamond.11.Whatissuggestedinthetext?A.Differentlanguagesmayhavethesameorigins.B.Thewordboubaorkikicanbefoundinlanguages.C.Theeffectmayhelpunderstandtheoriginoflanguage.D.Thesecretoflanguageformationhasbeendiscovered.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文通過介紹語言學(xué)家MarcusPerlman針對bouba/kikieffect語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行的測試，進(jìn)而得出這一語言現(xiàn)象背后可能的原因：單詞和形狀似乎存在著對應(yīng)關(guān)系，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能有助于我們探尋語言的起源?！即鸢浮?.D9.D10.B11.C【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MarcusPerlman,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,saysthatacenturyago,linguists(語言學(xué)家)insistedthatthewordsofobjectsdon’tnecessarilysoundliketheverythings.There’snothingdoggy-soundingabouttheworddogorcatlike-soundingaboutthewordcat.Butthere’splentyofevidencenowprovingitfalse.Tofurtherexplorethisconnection,Perlmanandhiscolleaguesturnedtosomethingcalledthebouba/kikieffect.(伯明翰大學(xué)的講師馬庫斯·帕爾曼說，一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，語言學(xué)家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，物體的單詞聽起來不一定像物體本身。“狗”這個(gè)詞聽起來一點(diǎn)也不像狗，“貓”這個(gè)詞聽起來也不像貓。但現(xiàn)在有大量證據(jù)證明這是錯(cuò)誤的。為了進(jìn)一步探索這種聯(lián)系，帕爾曼和他的同事們轉(zhuǎn)向了一種叫做bouba/kiki效應(yīng)的東西)”可知，馬庫斯·帕爾曼認(rèn)為單詞的發(fā)音與物體有關(guān)。故選D。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofurtherexplorethisconnection,Perlmanandhiscolleaguesturnedtosomethingcalledthebouba/kikieffect.(為了進(jìn)一步探索這種聯(lián)系，帕爾曼和他的同事們轉(zhuǎn)向了一種叫做bouba/kiki效應(yīng)的東西)”以及第三段“Whatitisaboutisthatwhenyouseetwoshapes-onelookslikeacloud,kindofroundish,andtheotheroneismorespiky(尖形的),likeastar-andwhenyou’reaskedtosaywhichoneisbouba,youwillbemorelikelytopointtoaroundedoneand,forkiki,toaspikyone.Oneexplanationfortheeffectcouldbetheappearanceoftheletters.Theroundshapeofb-o-u-b-amightarousethesenseofroundness.Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tseethewordsbuthearthem?(它是關(guān)于當(dāng)你看到兩個(gè)形狀——一個(gè)看起來像云，有點(diǎn)圓，另一個(gè)更尖，像星星——當(dāng)你被要求說出哪個(gè)是bouba時(shí)，你更有可能指向一個(gè)圓的，而kiki則指向一個(gè)尖的。對這種影響的一種解釋可能是字母的外觀。b-o-u-b-a的圓形可能會引起圓的感覺。但是，當(dāng)你看不見文字，但聽到它們時(shí)，會發(fā)生什么呢？)”可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于bouba/kiki效應(yīng)的介紹。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whatevertheirnativelanguageis,mostparticipantssaidtheroundershapewasboubaandthespikyonewaskiki.(不管他們的母語是什么，大多數(shù)參與者都說圓形的是bouba，尖的是kiki)”可知，在聽到“bauba”的聲音后，參與者會選擇圓圈。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Thissuggeststhattheeffectseemstobedrivenbysomecorrespondence(對應(yīng)關(guān)系)betweenthespokenwordsandtheshapes,whichmightbringusclosertohowthefirstwordscame.(這表明，這種效應(yīng)似乎是由口語和形狀之間的某種對應(yīng)關(guān)系所驅(qū)動的，這可能會讓我們更接近于第一個(gè)單詞是如何產(chǎn)生的)”可推知，這篇文章暗示了這種效應(yīng)可能有助于理解語言的起源。故選C。DWeallsometimesbehaveinwaysthatseemtoconflictwithourgoalsandintentions.Onepersonmightwishtospendmoretimewithfamilybutinsteadfindthemselvesmindlesslybrowsingsocialmedia.Anothermayrepeatedlyignoretheiralarmandmisstheirmorningworkout.Ifweonlyhadmorewillpower,theconventionalwisdomgoes,wecouldeathealthier,exerciseregularly,andspendmoretimewithlovedones.However,inDetermined:AScienceofLifewithoutFreeWill,scientistRobertSapolskyarguesthatsuchchoicesareactuallydeterminedbyfactorsbeyondourcontrol.Sapolskydemonstratesinhisbookhowvariousfactorsinfluenceourintentionsandactions.Hedescribesscientificevidencethatthoseinfluencesmayoccurminutes,hours,ordaysbeforeouractions;somemayevenbeginyearsearlier.Forexample,peopleraisedinacollectivistculturetendtoavoidobstacles(障礙)whenwalkingwhereasthoseraisedinindependentcultureswillremovetheobstacles.Inparticular,Sapolskyarguesagainsttheclaimthat“l(fā)uck”evens(均等)outovertime,withfortuneandmisfortunestrikingmostpeopleinequalmeasure,anideafavoredbyothers.Instead,heprovidesconvincingexamplesthatmanywhoareborn“unlucky”havelittlechanceofgettingahead.AlthoughSapolskyiscarefulnottoconfusedeterminismwiththeinabilitytoaffectchangeintheworld,hisunclearattitudetowardhowdeterminismmightcoexistwithfreewillisoneofthebook’sweakpoints.Nonetheless,thisbookisworthreading.Betteryet,pairitwithKevinMitchell’sbookFreeAgents:HowEvolutionGaveUsFreeWill,whichmakestheoppositeargument,andthen,decideforyourselfwhetheryouhadachoicetodosooritwasallpredetermined.12.Howisthetopicintroducedinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingstatistics.C.Byraisingarguments. D.Bydrawingconclusions.13.AccordingtoSapolsky,whatdetermine(s)ourchoicesandactions?A.Levelofwillpower. B.Randomluck.C.Uncontrollableelements. D.Conventionalwisdom.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collectivist”mean?A.Low-esteemed. B.Determined. C.Self-centered. D.Cooperative.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ExplorationonFreeWill B.WisdominDecisionMakingC.ViewsonDeterminismandFreeWill D.ConflictsbetweenGoalsandChoices【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家RobertSapolsky在《決定：一門沒有自由意志的生命科學(xué)》一書中的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為人的行為方式有時(shí)與目標(biāo)和意圖相沖突，這實(shí)際上是由無法控制的因素決定的。〖答案〗12.A13.C14.D15.C【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onepersonmightwishtospendmoretimewithfamilybutinsteadfindthemselvesmindlesslybrowsingsocialmedia.Anothermayrepeatedlyignoretheiralarmandmisstheirmorningworkout.(有人可能希望花更多的時(shí)間和家人在一起，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在漫無目的地瀏覽社交媒體。另一些人可能會反復(fù)忽略他們的鬧鐘，錯(cuò)過早上的鍛煉)”可推知，作者通過舉兩個(gè)例子的方式來引入文章的話題。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,inDetermined:AScienceofLifewithoutFreeWill,scientistRobertSapolskyarguesthatsuchchoicesareactuallydeterminedbyfactorsbeyondourcontrol.(然而，在《決定：一門沒有自由意志的生命科學(xué)》一書中，科學(xué)家羅伯特·薩波爾斯基認(rèn)為，這些選擇實(shí)際上是由我們無法控制的因素決定的)”可知，科學(xué)家RobertSapolsky認(rèn)為，是不可控的因素決定了我們的選擇和行動。故選C。【14題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“culturetendtoavoidobstacles(障礙)whenwalkingwhereasthoseraisedinindependentcultureswillremovetheobstacles”可知，通過句子中的語義轉(zhuǎn)折詞“whereas”以及跟劃線詞形成對比的單詞independent“自立的；獨(dú)立的”可知，在集體主義文化中長大的人在路上遇到障礙時(shí)會避開，而在個(gè)人主義文化中長大的人則會去清除障礙。故劃線單詞的意思是“合作的；共同的”與D項(xiàng)的“cooperative”意思相近。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,inDetermined:AScienceofLifewithoutFreeWill,scientistRobertSapolskyarguesthatsuchchoicesarethusactuallydeterminedbyfactorsbeyondourcontrol.(然而，在《決定：一門沒有自由意志的生命科學(xué)》一書中，科學(xué)家羅伯特·薩波爾斯基認(rèn)為，這些選擇實(shí)際上是由我們無法控制的因素決定的)”以及最后一段“AlthoughSapolskyiscarefulnottoconfusedeterminismwiththeinabilitytoaffectchangeintheworld,hisunclearattitudetowardhowdeterminismmightcoexistwithfreewillisoneofthebook’sweakpoints.(盡管薩波爾斯基小心翼翼地避免將決定論與無法影響世界變化混為一談，但他對決定論如何與自由意志共存的不明確態(tài)度是這本書的一個(gè)弱點(diǎn))”綜合可知，文章主要講述了Sapolsky在其書中表明的有關(guān)決定論與自由意識的觀點(diǎn)，故C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于決定論和自由意志的觀點(diǎn)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shoppinginthesalesfeelslikeasubtlewaytospend.Lowerpricesnaturallyequalmoneysaved.____16____Sometimesyouthinkyou’regettingabargain,butactuallyyou’repayingmorethanyouneedto.So,followthetipsbelowandyou’llhopefullybeontherighttrack.Onlybuyessentials.Youmighthavebeentemptedtobuyamuchhigheritemthanyouactuallyneed,simplybecausewe’redazzledbythesizeofthediscount.Sodespitethesavingsmadeonthefullpriceitem,it’sactuallyahugewasteofcash.____17____Youcanevenhavea“need”notewhichyouaddtoregularly,allowingyoutofocusyourshoppingduringthesales.____18____Justbecausethere’sasalerunningwithalowerprice,doesn’tmeanyoucanscrambleforthegoodsimmediately.Ifyoucanwait,somepricehistorywebsitesareagreatwaytogetasenseofanyregularlyoccurringpricevariations.Certainitemswillhavealifecycletoo.ChristmascardsanddecorationsarebargainsinJanuarywhileTVstendtobeattheirlowestpricesintheearlysummerwhenthenewermodelsarereleased.____19____Sothisisonlyastrategyfornon-essentials.Checkforalternatives.Finally,evenifyouthinkyou’vegotthebestpriceoutthere-oratleastoneyou’rehappytopay-it’sworthcheckingyou’renotoverpayingstillwhencomparedtosimilarproducts.____20____.Thatcouldmeanstayingawayfromhigh-endbrands,lookingforsecondhanditemsortryingadifferentbutsimilarstyle.A.Timewhenyoubuy.B.Comparepricesnow.C.Sadly,therearetricksplayedbyretailers.D.It’seasytogetcaughtupinsalesandspendwhenyoudon’tneedto.E.Thebestwaytoavoidthisistocreateamust-havelistbeforeshopping.F.Theremaywellbecheapersubstitutesthatdothesamejobbutcostless.G.Butyoumighthavefeweroptionstochoosefrom,orwillevenmissout.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了消費(fèi)者在促銷活動中保持明智的三種購物方法?！即鸢浮?6.C17.E18.A19.G20.F【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Shoppinginthesalesfeelslikeasubtlewaytospend.Lowerpricesnaturallyequalmoneysaved.(在促銷活動中購物感覺像是一種精明的消費(fèi)方式，較低的價(jià)格自然就等于節(jié)省下來的錢。)”以及下文“Sometimesyouthinkyou’regettingabargain,butactuallyyou’repayingmorethanyouneedto.(有時(shí)你以為買到了便宜貨，但實(shí)際上你付出的比你需要的更多。)”可知，兩句之間需要承上啟下的過渡句，C選項(xiàng)Sadly,therearetricksplayedbyretailers.(遺憾的是零售商經(jīng)常運(yùn)用一些伎倆。)承上啟下，同時(shí)下文與該句構(gòu)成解釋關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youmighthavebeentemptedtobuyamuchhigheritemthanyouactuallyneed,simplybecausewe’redazzledbythesizeofthediscount.(你可能會被誘惑以更高的價(jià)格購入一件物品，僅僅因?yàn)槲覀儽徽劭鄣姆扰醚刍潄y。)”以及下文“Youcanevenhavea‘need’notewhichyouaddtoregularly,allowingyoutofocusyourshoppingduringthesales.(你甚至可以有一個(gè)可定期添加的‘需要’便條，讓你在促銷活動期間專注于你的購物。)”可知，該處應(yīng)為問題的解決辦法。E選項(xiàng)Thebestwaytoavoidthisistocreateamust-havelistbeforeshopping(避免這種情況的最好方法是在購物前創(chuàng)建一個(gè)必備清單)符合語境，其中的this指代上文的betemptedtobuyamuchhigheritemthanyouactuallyneed，且amust-havelist與下文的note對應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)該空所處位置判斷其應(yīng)為簡短祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Justbecausethere’sasalerunningwithalowerprice,doesn’tmeanyoucanscrambleforthegoodsimmediately.(僅僅因?yàn)橛薪祪r(jià)的銷售，并不意味著你可以立即搶購商品。)”以及“ChristmascardsanddecorationsarebargainsinJanuarywhileTVstendtobeattheirlowestpricesintheearlysummerwhenthenewermodelsarereleased.(圣誕卡和裝飾品在一月份是便宜貨，而電視往往在初夏新款發(fā)布時(shí)價(jià)格最低。)”可知，本段建議讀者安排好購物的時(shí)間，以便獲得更低的價(jià)格。A項(xiàng)“安排你的購物時(shí)間”可以作為小標(biāo)題，總領(lǐng)全段。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Sothisisonlyastrategyfornon-essentials.(因此這只是一種針對非必需品的策略)”可知，這里降價(jià)只是一種促銷方式，G選項(xiàng)Butyoumighthavefeweroptionstochoosefrom,orwillevenmissout.(但你的選擇會更少，甚至?xí)e(cuò)過。)符合語境，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且與上文“誕卡和裝飾品在一月份是便宜貨，而電視往往在初夏新款發(fā)布時(shí)價(jià)格最低”承接自然，雖然價(jià)格便宜但選擇更少。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thatcouldmeanstayingawayfromhigh-endbrands,lookingforsecondhanditemsortryingadifferentbutsimilarstyle.(這可能意味著放棄高端品牌，尋找二手貨或嘗試一同不同但相似的風(fēng)格。)”可知，前句應(yīng)為that指代的具體內(nèi)容。F項(xiàng)Theremaywellbecheapersubstitutesthatdothesamejobbutcostless.(很可能有更便宜的替代品可以做同樣的工作，但成本更低。)符合語境，其中的cheapersubstitutes為本段小標(biāo)題alternatives的復(fù)現(xiàn)，后文也舉出例子secondhanditems和adifferentbutsimilarstyle。故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）MygrandmothersuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease.Seeingherconditionworsenovertime,andknowingIcoulddonothing,createdafeelingof____21____inme.Astheyearspassedandmyunderstandingofthediseasegrew,myfrustrationturnedfirsttoanger,thenresignation(順從),andfinally____22____.Thoughthediseasewasboundtoslowlyeatawayather,therewerewaysto____23____itsprogress.Everynightthetwoofuswouldsittogetherand____24____whilemygrandmotherwouldcountbeans.Theexercisecouldhelptokeephermentally____25____.Graduallyhercountingbecameslower,andshewouldlosetrackofthingsmore____26____.Whileatnightwewouldcountbeans,inthedayIinvolvedmyselfinstudiesof____27____.Myearlierfeelingsofdespairgavewayto____28____;advancesingeneticengineeringofferedthepossibilitythatonedaythoselikemygrandmothercouldbecured,or____29____fromdevelopingAlzheimer’sinthefirstplace.Seeingmygrandmotherslipaway____30____metotakebiologycoursestolearnmoreaboutcells,thenervoussystem,andgeneticinformation,whichhelpedmebetterunderstandhowour____31____ofthisdiseasehasgrowninthepastdecade.____32____IbegantoseenewpossibilitiesforpreventingdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s.Nowadays,mygrandmothercannotcountbeansanymoreanddoesn’t____33____meatall.OncesheusedtotellmestoriesandIwhisperedtoherallmyproblems.NowIama____34____toher.HowIwishonedayIcouldcontributetoafuture,wherenochildhastowatchtheirgrandmothercountthe____35____theyhavelefttogether.21.A.regret B.dilemmaC.annoyance D.hopelessness22.A.pity B.sympathy C.tolerance D.acceptance23.A.stop B.slowC.change D.accelerate24.A.chat B.sighC.think D.complain25.A.strong B.sharp.C.busy D.fresh26.A.easily B.naturallyC.slowly D.painfully27.A.nursing B.biologyC.companion D.psychology28.A.anxiety B.calmnessC.optimism D.indifference29.A.excused B.defendedC.prevented D.separated30.A.urged B.forcedC.required D.motivated31.A.concern B.sympathyC.knowledge D.experience32.A.Instantly B.GraduallyC.Temporarily D.Accidentally33.A.miss B.expectC.notice D.recognize34.A.listener B.followerC.stranger D.watcher35.A.time B.beansC.money D.stories【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者陪伴患老年癡呆癥奶奶一起生活的故事?！即鸢浮?1.D22.D23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著她的病情隨著時(shí)間的推移而惡化，知道我無能為力，我產(chǎn)生了一種絕望的感覺。A.regret后悔；B.dilemma困境；C.annoyance煩惱；D.hopelessness絕望。由上文“Icoulddonothing”可知，這是很“絕望”的感覺。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著歲月的流逝，我對這種疾病的了解與日俱增，我的沮喪首先變成了憤怒，然后是順從，最后是接受。A.pity可憐；B.sympathy同情；C.tolerance容忍；D.acceptance接受。由上文“anger,thenresignation”以及語境可知，作者最后“接受”了事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這種疾病一定會慢慢折磨她，但還是有辦法減緩它的進(jìn)展。A.stop停止；B.slow減緩；C.change改變；D.accelerate加快。由下文“mygrandmotherwouldcountbeans”可知，作者用奶奶數(shù)豆子的方式來“減緩”疾病的惡化。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上，我們倆坐在一起聊天，而我奶奶則數(shù)豆子。A.chat聊天；B.sigh嘆氣；C.think思考；D.complain抱怨。由上文“sittogether”以及語境可知，作者和奶奶坐一起“聊天”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動可以幫助她保持精神敏銳。A.strong強(qiáng)的；B.sharp鋒利的，敏銳的；C.busy忙的；D.fresh新鮮的。由上文“mygrandmotherwouldcountbeans”以及語境可知，這里指數(shù)豆子可以幫助作者奶奶保持精神“敏銳”，延緩老年癡呆。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，她的計(jì)數(shù)速度變慢了，她也更容易忘記事情。A.easily容易地；B.naturally自然地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.painfully痛苦地。由上文“Graduallyhercountingbecameslower”可知，作者奶奶老年癡呆癥越來越嚴(yán)重了，所以更“容易”忘事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上我們會數(shù)豆子，白天我會研究生物學(xué)。A.nursing護(hù)理；B.biology生物學(xué)；C.companion陪同；D.psychology心理學(xué)。由下文“metotakebiologycoursestolearnmoreaboutcells”可知，作者在研究“生物學(xué)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我早些時(shí)候的絕望感讓位于最佳狀態(tài)；基因工程的進(jìn)步提供了一種可能性，即有一天，像我奶奶這樣的人可以被治愈，或者從一開始就避免患上阿爾茨海默氏癥。A.anxiety焦慮；B.calmness冷靜；C.optimism樂觀主義；D.indifference冷漠。由下文“advancesingeneticengineeringofferedthepossibilitythatonedaythoselikemygrandmothercouldbecured”可知，作者變得“樂觀”，相信有一天阿爾茨海默氏癥可以避免或者治療。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我早些時(shí)候的絕望感讓位于最佳狀態(tài)；基因工程的進(jìn)步提供了一種可能性，即有一天，像我奶奶這樣的人可以被治愈，或者從一開始就避免患上阿爾茨海默氏癥。A.excused原諒；B.defended為……辯護(hù)；C.prevented預(yù)防；D.separated分開。由上文“couldbecured”可知，作者期待阿爾茨海默氏癥可以被治療或者“預(yù)防”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到奶奶越來越健忘，我開始學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)課程，更多地了解細(xì)胞、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和遺傳信息，這幫助我更好地了解我們對這種疾病的了解在過去十年中是如何增長的。A.urged催促；B.forced強(qiáng)制；C.required要求；D.motivated激勵(lì)。由上文“Seeingmygrandmotherslipaway”可知，看到奶奶的狀況“激勵(lì)”作者選擇學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)課程，希望更好幫助奶奶。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到奶奶越來越健忘，我開始學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)課程，更多地了解細(xì)胞、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和遺傳信息，這幫助我更好地了解我們對這種疾病的了解在過去十年中是如何增長的。A.concern關(guān)心；B.sympathy同情；C.knowledge知識，了解；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由上文“cells,thenervoussystem,andgeneticinformation”可知，作者希望通過學(xué)習(xí)這些更多“了解”這種疾病。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我開始看到預(yù)防阿爾茨海默氏癥等疾病的新可能性。A.Instantly立刻地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Temporarily暫時(shí)地；D.Accidentally意外地。由下文“newpossibilitiesforpreventingdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s”以及語境可知，“逐漸地”，作者期待像這樣的疾病可以被預(yù)防。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，我的奶奶再也不會數(shù)豆子了，根本認(rèn)不出我了。A.miss想念；B.expect期待；C.notice注意到；D.recognize認(rèn)出。由上文“mygrandmothercannotcountbeansanymore”以及語境可知，奶奶情況惡化，最終不能“認(rèn)出”作者了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我對她已經(jīng)陌生了。A.listener聽眾；B.follower跟隨者；C.stranger陌生人；D.watcher觀察者。由上文“doesn’tmeatall”可知，對于奶奶，作者現(xiàn)在就是“陌生人”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我多么希望有一天我能為未來做出貢獻(xiàn)，在未來，沒有孩子必須看著他們的祖母計(jì)算他們在一起剩下的時(shí)間。A.time時(shí)間；B.beans豆子；C.money錢；D.stories故事。由下文“theyhavelefttogether”以及語境可知，這里指一起數(shù)剩下來在一起的“時(shí)間”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FromtheadorablepandasinSichuantotheplayfulPallas’scatsinInnerMongolia,photographerXieJianguohascommittedhimselftodocumentingChina’srareandendangeredanimals,____36____highlightthecountry’suniquenaturalwonders.Xie’spassionfor____37____(photograph)wildanimalsisevidentinhisfrequentvisitstotheremotedestinationssuchastheArcticcontinent.Since2012,XieJianguohasredirectedhislens(鏡頭)towardhishomeland,focusing____38____wildlifeinChina.Nowhis____39____(footprint)havecoverednearlyalltheprovincesandregionsthroughoutChina.Duringhisshootingprocess,Xie____40____(place)greatemphasisonbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeanimalsheencounters,ensuringthattheyareundisturbedandrepresentedintheirnaturalstate.Xiesaid,“Iameager____41____(record)thebeautifulmomentsofwildlife,tonotonlyrepresenttheirlivingconditionsbutalsotoraisepeople’s____42____(aware)ofprotectingwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.____43____(hopeful),myimagescanshowthebiodiversityandtheachievementsofwildlifeprotectioninChina.”WiththeaimofpreservingthenaturalbeautyofChina____44____promotingitsrichnaturalimageculturetotheworld,Xielaunchedaprojectcalled“NatureImageChina”in2016.Sofar,over100photoexhibitions____45____(organize)bytheprojectathomeandabroad.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國生態(tài)攝影師謝建國利用影像的力量促進(jìn)中國生態(tài)保護(hù)事業(yè)發(fā)展的事跡?！即鸢浮?6.which37.photographing38.on39.footprints40.places41.torecord42.awareness43.Hopefully44.and45.havebeenorganized【36題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：從四川可愛的大熊貓到內(nèi)蒙古頑皮的帕拉斯貓，攝影師謝建國致力于記錄中國的珍稀瀕危動物，這些動物突出了中國獨(dú)特的自然奇觀。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是rareandendangeredanimals，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：謝對拍攝野生動物的熱情在他頻繁前往北極等偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的過程中可見一斑。thepassionfordoings