PAGE12018年重慶市中考英語真題B卷一、未知題型（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ibelievethat_____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso_____favoritesinger. A．I B．me C．my D．mine（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項?！狤xcuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It's_____thefifthfloor. A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。Listen!Mr.Black_____atalkonrobotsinthehall. A．gives B．isgiving C．willgave D．gave（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。Itrained_____yesterday.Ihadtostayathome. A．heavily B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thecake_____delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。_____peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。Please_____theTV.It'stimetogotobed. A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。Theirparentsdon'tallowthem_____intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous. A．swim B．swimming C．toswim D．swam（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。You_____stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred. A．can't B．may C．must D．needn't（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_____asshewastenyearsago. A．young B．younger C．theyoungest D．youngest（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項?！猈ho'sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?—It'sme.Thisphoto_____whenIwasfive. A．istaken B．takes C．wastaken D．took（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項?！狧owfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?—It'sabouttwo_____ridebyhigh-speedtrain. A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項。Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_____badweatherstopsthem. A．if B．unless C．until D．since（2018·重慶·真題）從下面各題所給選項中，選擇最佳選項?！狢ouldyoupleasetellme_____?—Intwoweeks. A．whendidhecomeback B．howsoonwillhecomeback C．whenhecameback D．howsoonhewillcomeback（2018·重慶·真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn'twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith_____.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner._____theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,"Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe_____,Idon'twanttomakeanychange."Joelookedintheriver,sawadead_____andpointedatit."Tom,whatisthatoverthere?""It'sadeadfish.""What'sthefishdoing?""It'smovingdownwiththerunningwater.""Butthefishisdead._____canitbemoving?"askedJoe."It'smovingastheriverismoving."Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,"Lifeis_____theriver.It'salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon'twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What'syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea_____life?"ThismadeTom_____hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.Guidedbyhis_____,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn'twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto_____learninganddevelopinghimself.(1) A.you B.me C.her D.him(2) A.Once B.While C.After D.Before(3) A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.patient(4) A.bird B.dog C.duck D.fish(5) A.Who B.Which C.How D.When(6) A.in B.over C.like D.by(7) A.worse B.harder C.greener D.better(8) A.giveup B.thinkof C.waitfor D.hearfrom(9) A.aunt B.father C.uncle D.friend(10) A.continue B.finish C.avoid D.stop（2018·重慶·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。ChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.InMauritiusInSeoulFirstoverseascenterSetupinJuly,1988Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChinesedancingTel:230-2088547Email:cccmau@FirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307Email:cccsel@InCairoInMoscowFirstLarge-scalecenteroverseasSetuponOctober29,2002Recentactivities:ChinesepaintingChinesefilmsTel:0020-2-37798203Email:cairo@11thoverseascenterOpenedonDecember5,2012Recentactivities:ChineseteaChinesekungfuTel:007-495-6121197Email:cccmos@(1)ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened_____. A．inJuly,1988 B．onOctober29,2002 C．inDecember,2004 D．onDecember5,2012(2)IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancall_____. A．230-2088547 B．0020-2-37798203 C．00822-733-8307 D．007-495-6121197(3)YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter_____. A．inMauritius B．inCairo C．inSeoul D．inMoscow（2018·重慶·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。NationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers(組織者)hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan'thelpsmiling!You'rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!(1)NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryof_____yearssofar. A．5 B．14 C．42 D．77(2)AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish_____. A．don'tlikesugaryfoods B．haveverygoodteeth C．don'tshowtheirfeelings D．liketosmileinfact(3)ThethreemessagesinParagraph3telltheBritishhowtotakecareoftheir_____. A．teeth B．food C．drinks D．hands(4)NationalSmileMonthintheUKsuggeststhat_____. A．theBritishshouldimprovetheirhealthonlythismonth B．theBritishshouldshowmoresmileswithbetterteeth C．theBritishshouldn'tsmileiftheyhaveafewbadteeth D．theBritishshouldn'thavemanyinterestingactivities（2018·重慶·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。DearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyoutothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyon.Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths(長處)andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思維導圖).Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,_____.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetterwiththehelpofyourteachers.Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,yourinterestsandthesocialdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiFang(1)Theunderlinedword"study"inParagraph3probablymeans_____inChinese. A．學習 B．審視 C．幫助 D．調(diào)查(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6? A．plantofindajob B．trytobeanEnglishteacher C．practiceEnglish D．workhardtorealizeyourdream(3)Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept_____. A．yourMindMaps B．yourage C．socialdevelopment D．yourinterests(4)Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua_____. A．howtospendtheholidayhappily B．howtoprepareforhisdreamjoy C．howtomakehispersonalgrowthplan D．howtoreviewheplanwithhisfriends（2018·重慶·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Asthesayinggoes,"Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime."ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational(國際小母牛慈善組織)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas"notacup,butacow".DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational'swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(資源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal'sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimalshealthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.(1)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest_____. A．setupateaminSpain B．helpedpeoplewithenoughfish C．wasaSpanishfarmer D．helpedsetupHeiferInternational(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational? A．HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite. B．Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals. C．Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals'babiestoothers. D．HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals'healthandfeeding.(3)Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6) A．①;②③;④⑤;⑥ B．①;②③;④;⑤⑥ C．①②;③;④⑤;⑥ D．①②③;④;⑤;⑥(4)Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"_____". A．AdviceonFeedingCows B．ACowInsteadofaCup C．TheCharityOrganizations D．AnAmericanFarmer（2018·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。選項中有兩項是多余選項。A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?B:_____Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir._____B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She'shavingaheartproblem.A:Nowrelax,sir._____B:I'monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.A:OK.I'llsendanambulance(救護車)assoonaspossible.B:_____A:Forabouttenminutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:_____B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.(1) A．I'madoctor. B．Whereareyounow? C．ThisisScottSmith. D．Howwillyoucome? E．What'shappening? F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher. G．HowlongwillIhavetowait?(2) A．I'madoctor. B．Whereareyounow? C．ThisisScottSmith. D．Howwillyoucome? E．What'shappening? F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher. G．HowlongwillIhavetowait?(3) A．I'madoctor. B．Whereareyounow? C．ThisisScottSmith. D．Howwillyoucome? E．What'shappening? F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher. G．HowlongwillIhavetowait?(4) A．I'madoctor. B．Whereareyounow? C．ThisisScottSmith. D．Howwillyoucome? E．What'shappening? F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher. G．HowlongwillIhavetowait?(5) A．I'madoctor. B．Whereareyounow? C．ThisisScottSmith. D．Howwillyoucome? E．What'shappening? F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher. G．HowlongwillIhavetowait?（2018·重慶·真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(電子書)?Somepeoplechoosee-book,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenonbusiness.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryforhisresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.What'smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheylearnfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,"LeiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether."LiLeisaid,"ButIenjoyrendinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved."Grandmaadvised."Don'treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore."Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughthem.(1)Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?(2)WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing'sfamily?(3)WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?(4)Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?（2018·重慶·真題）將下列句子改為否定句，一空一詞。Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.(改為否定句)Theboyschessintheafternoon.（2018·重慶·真題）對下列句子劃線部分提問，一空一詞。WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam.(對劃線部分提問)youtravelaftertheexam?（2018·重慶·真題）將下列句子改為同義句，一空一詞。Whydon'tyouwatchatalkshow?(改為同義句)watchatalkshow?（2018·重慶·真題）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，一空一詞。不要害怕犯錯誤，你能從中學到很多。(完成譯句)Don'tbeafraidto.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.（2018·重慶·真題）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，一空一詞。我們應該學好英語，以便能向世界講述中國故事。（完成譯句）WeshouldlearnEnglishwellwecantellChinastoriestotheworld.（2018·重慶·真題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文補充所缺信息。Weallknowthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedand_____upnextmorning,ourmindisbetterpreparedtomemorizeandlearnsomething.Butwhataboutgettingarestduringthemiddleoftheday?Scientistssay,"Shortperiodsofsleep,napping(小睡),mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Itcan_____helpolderpeoplerememberlonger."TakeChinaasanexample.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem_____theynappedandforhowlong.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemtookanapandtheynappedfor60to90minutes.Theresearchshowsthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebest.However,thesearethefindingsforthose_____theageof65.Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoo_____foryoungandhealthypeople.Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenoughto_____youngandhealthypeoplefromfeelingtired.Bydoingso,_____willhelpthemstayawake.Doctorsalsosay,"Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepat_____,takeadaytimenapforlessthan45minutesanddon'tnapafter3p.m.intheafternoon."（2018·重慶·真題）書面表達。中澳友好協(xié)會準備就“AGiftfromtheHeart”為題舉辦征文比賽，要求參賽者分享在一些特別的日子(生日、節(jié)日……)用心準備的禮物。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)：80-120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考要點：1.介紹特別的日子；2.分享贈送的禮物；3.表述禮物的意義。AGiftfromtheHeart______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、未知題型1.【答案】B【知識點】a/an的區(qū)別2.【答案】C【知識點】my3.【答案】A【知識點】on、onthe+序數(shù)詞+floor4.【答案】B【知識點】肯定句5.【答案】A【知識點】heavily6.【答案】A【知識點】taste7.【答案】D【知識點】hundred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達、thousandsof8.【答案】B【知識點】turnoff9.【答案】C【知識點】作補語、allowsb.(not)todosth.10.【答案】C【知識點】