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第1頁/共1頁九省聯(lián)考英語試卷趨勢分析1.結構(含與全國卷的變化)卷別四省市聯(lián)考全國卷變化聽力共兩節(jié),滿分30分共兩節(jié),滿分30分閱讀理解閱讀,共50分閱讀理解,共40分九省市聯(lián)考卷變化:1.閱讀理解稱謂變化,變成“閱讀”;2.閱讀理解單題分值增加0.5分;3.閱讀七選五單題分值增加0.5分第一節(jié)閱讀理解共4篇,15題,2.5分/題,共37.5分第一節(jié)閱讀理解共4篇,15題,2分/題,共30分第二節(jié)七選五共1篇,5題,2.5分/題,共12.5分第二節(jié)七選五共1篇,5題,2分/題,共10分語言知識運用語言運用,共30分語言知識運用,共45分九省市聯(lián)考卷變化:1.語言知識運用稱謂變化,變成“語言運用”;2.完形填空題量減少5個,單題分值減少0.5分;3.完形填空的文章長度縮短;4.語法填空未給提示的空增加1個到4個,給提示詞的空減少一個到六個第一節(jié)完形填空共1篇,15題,1分/題,共15分第一節(jié)完形填空共1篇,20題,1.5分/題,共30分第二節(jié)語法填空共1篇,10題,1.5分/題,共15分第二節(jié)語法填空共1篇,10題,1.5分/題,共15分寫作寫作,共40分寫作,共35分九省市聯(lián)考卷變化:1.刪除短文改錯;2.應用文寫作詞數(shù)80左右;3.增加新題型讀后續(xù)寫,無劃線詞(降低難度)。第一節(jié)應用文寫作共1篇,1題,共15分第一節(jié)短文改錯共1篇,10題,共10分第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫共1篇,1題,共25分第二節(jié)書面表達共1篇,1題,共25分1.閱讀部分:閱讀理解在考試分值中的比重增加,突出了閱讀理解能力時“學科關鍵能力”之首這一觀點。文章主要囊括了人與自然、人與社會以及人與自我這三大主題。體裁形式也多種多樣,其中包括了記敘文、應用文以及說明文三種文體。閱讀理解第一節(jié)的15個小題中,有7個細節(jié)理解題,6個推斷判斷題,1個文章主旨題和1個猜詞題。從題目的設置我們可以看出,閱讀理解更加著重考查學生的思維,進一步突出了新課標核心素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng)。文章看似比較簡單,但是學生如果疏忽對于上下文的理解,也很難得出正確答案。同時,在閱讀文章的過程中如果學生不注重篇章的整體理解,就會導致在做題的時候斷章取義,選擇干擾性的錯誤選項。閱讀A篇是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了黃石海報展覽的時間安排以及特色等信息。本篇文章主要考查學生細節(jié)信息的獲取能力。閱讀B篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鸚鵡作為被捕食動物的行為特性和生存策略。本篇說明文延續(xù)了近幾年??嫉膭游镌掝},本文主要考查了學生細節(jié)理解以及邏輯推理的能力。閱讀C篇是一篇說明文。這是一篇說明文,作者闡述了爭論的意義和贏得爭論的方法。這篇文章的內(nèi)容相對比較枯燥,學生在閱讀時可能會存在一定的障礙。本文主要考查了細節(jié)理解、邏輯推理和詞義猜測的能力。閱讀D篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幼兒時期友誼對兒童社交能力發(fā)展重要性,并探討了幼兒表達友誼的方式和可能出現(xiàn)的問題。同時,文章還提供了一些建議和方法,幫助家長在幼兒社交互動中發(fā)揮積極作用,培養(yǎng)他們的同情心和表達能力,學會發(fā)展友誼。本文主要考查了細節(jié)理解、邏輯推理和抓主旨大意的能力。雖然七選五也屬于閱讀理解部分,但是它與前面的篇目考查的側重點不太相同。七選五更加考查學生對于文章篇章結構、主旨大意以及邏輯推理的能力。本次考試的七選五是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯誤。與以前的七選五相比,此次七選五更加注重考查文章的銜接,這就大大增加了學生閱讀時概括段落主旨和把握文章基本結構的難度系數(shù)。但這才是真正地將能力和思維的考查落到實處的體現(xiàn)。通過此次七選五也讓我們意識到,對于七選五的研究我們需要更加仔細。2.完形部分:這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的車在半路壞了,正巧趕上周日,在加油站并沒有找到修車的人。這時恰巧有一位年長的紳士來加油。了解到作者遇到的困難后,他主動幫助作者修了車。作者對此非常的感謝。在考點設置上,均是對實詞的考查,具體考點配置情況為名詞5題、動詞8題、形容詞2題、無副詞題考查。另外,在設題角度上,有3題設置在段落層面,12題在句子層面。文章全部考查實詞,同時適度考查熟詞生義,易、中、難各層級試題比例穩(wěn)定,更加注重對于文章內(nèi)容的理解。本題多次出現(xiàn)一詞多義,生義和活用情況,如41題,答案所選dead是根據(jù)前一句中mycarbrokedown推斷而來。這里就需要考生breakdown的多重含義中除了常用的“使倒塌”,“破碎”,“分解”,“情緒崩潰”外,還有指車輛出故障的含義。再如48題前heopenedhistrunk,這里的trunk為“后備箱”的含義,而不是學生們熟悉的“樹干”的含義,此外考生還應掌握trunk還有“象鼻”的含義。再如53題soil在句中做動詞,熟詞生義有“弄臟”的含義,因此考生們應在平時的訓練中注重一詞多義,熟詞生義的積累和運用。3.語法填空部分:這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在蘇格蘭的一所小學里,諾曼·劉易斯讓學生使用老式鋼筆寫字取得良好效果的故事。此試題涵蓋所考查內(nèi)容的重要語法點。本題不僅考查了語法填空題的常考考點:名詞、介詞,冠詞、連詞,代詞、非謂語動詞、副詞、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài),主謂一致,而且更注重考查學生的細心程度,需要其注意題的前后既有陷阱也有提示詞。對于本次考試而言,本試題層次鮮明,具有很好的導向性。4.寫作部分:本次四省聯(lián)考的應用文選擇了寫通知這一形式。要求號召學生們來參加主題為“攜手行動,節(jié)約糧食”的作文比賽。以倡導節(jié)約糧食為情景,引導學生弘揚中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德,發(fā)揮育人功能,引導學生全面發(fā)展。本次四省聯(lián)考的讀后續(xù)寫是一篇記敘文。講本文以人物為線索展開,講述了希爾達在一家海洋生物公園與海豚訓練員凱瑟琳一起做志愿者,以及她們和海豚瑪雅之間的故事。此次讀后續(xù)寫的話題與人教版(2019)必修2第二單元“WildlifeProtection”相扣,引導學生關心動物,培養(yǎng)學生的愛心。參照機密級管理★啟用前河南省2024年普通高考適應性測試英語注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的考生號、姓名、考點學校、考場號及座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillChrisdonext?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.WatchtheWorldCup.C.Gotosleep.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’ssuggestion?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.He’ssmartforhisage.B.He’sunwillingtostudy.C.He’sdifficulttogetalongwith.5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hecleaneduphishouse.C.Hetalkedwithhisgrandparents.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Whoisarrangingthemeeting?A.Peter.B.David.C.Janet.7.Whendoesthemanprefertohavethemeeting?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelexperiences.B.Vacationplans.C.Favoriteseasons.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Findasummerjob.C.MovetoWashington.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutbigonlinespendersintheUS?A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.B.Therearemorementhanwomen.C.Theymakeuphalfofallshoppers.11.HowmuchdidAmericansspendshoppingonlinelastyear?A.$453billion.B.$990billion.C.$1,500billion.12.WhatdidGeorgebuyonlinelastSunday?A.Anadventurenovel.B.Asoftwarepackage.C.AnotebyMarkTwain.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhathasRichardbeendoing?A.Visitingamuseum.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.14.WhydoesSusancallRichard?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togivethanks.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Buyanewcellphone.C.Takepicturesofthesnow.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gotoapark.B.Playfootball.C.Attendaparty.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnaboutcollege?A.Fromthemovies.B.Fromherfamily.C.Fromthebooks.18.Whathelpedchangethespeaker’sattitudetowardsstudy?A.Herprofessor’sadvice.B.Hergraduateprogram.C.HertriptoAfrica.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenshetalksaboutherpastexperiences?A.Regretful.B.Relieved.C.Grateful.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Conservationworkers.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegeteachers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW’sCoeLibraryAfirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear’s150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary,”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”O(jiān)neposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird’s-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.1.Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A.Twoweeks. B.Threemonths. C.Fourmonths. D.Oneyear.2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Torememberafamousartist. B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark. D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A.Itisrareintheworld. B.Itisinblackandwhite.C.Itisprintedoncloth. D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.BParrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostcommonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.4.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?A.Livinginagroup. B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.C.Feedingontheground. D.Avoidingcomingoutatnight.5.Whatisparrots’firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?A.Toattackback. B.Togetaway.C.Toprotecttheyoung. D.Toplaydead.6.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?A.Itmayexplodesuddenly. B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape.C.Itmayhaveastrongcolor. D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwildparrots’behavior. B.Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals. D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.CInhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:“Ihavecometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit.”Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言語的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(闡述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(異議)andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.8Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargument?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Uncertain.9.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?A.Theylackdebatingskills. B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.C.Theyfearbeingignored. D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Defend. B.Explain. C.Conclude. D.Repeat.11.Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Senseoflogic. B.Solidsupportingevidence.C.Propermanners. D.Understandingfrombothsides.DForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼兒期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.12.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?A.Theyareinterestedinacting. B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates. D.Theyaretiredofplayinggames.13.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A.Designgamesforthem. B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.C.Playtogetherwiththem. D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.14.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A.Givingexamples. B.Explainingconcepts.C.Providingevidence. D.Makingcomparisons.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowChildrenAdapttoChanges B.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC.HowYourBabyLearnstoLove D.HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.___16___,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine___17___.·___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment___19___,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain___20___Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas___21___,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno___22___onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor___23___thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto___24___theheatwhenanoldergentleman___25___tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI___26___mypredicament(困境).Tomy___27___,thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand___28___atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal___29___examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn’tbeenchargedforsolongthattheywere___30___tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he___31___thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.___32___cameatthehandsofastranger.___33___hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman___34___acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis___35___.21.A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure22.A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide23.A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining24.A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce25.A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered26.A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained27.A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment28.Acalledup B.pulledout C.putdown D.threwaway29.A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser30.A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable31.A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted32.A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness33.A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending34.A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned35.A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D.customer第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor___36___(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting___37___(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso___38___oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens___39___(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter___40___(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets___41___newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe___42___(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writing___43___inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere___44___(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof____45____(they).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英文報計劃舉辦主題為“攜手行動,節(jié)約糧食”的作文比賽。請你寫一則活動通知,內(nèi)容包括:(1)介紹活動目的;(2)說明參賽要求。注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,Hildaworkedasavolunteerwithdolphintrainersatasealifepark.Herjobwastomakesurethetankswerefreeofanyitemssothatthetrainerscouldtrainthedolphinstofetchspecificitems.However,onedayaftercleaning,oneofthedolphins,Maya,presentedHildawithacandywrapperfromthetank.WhenKatherine,thetrainer,sawthis,sheblamedHildaforhercarelessness.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,HildadecidedtodosomespyingonMaya.Thenextmorning,Hildaarrivedattheparkearly.Sheputonherscubagear(水下呼吸器)andjumpedintothetankforherusual,underwatersweep.Findingnothinginthetank,sheclimbedoutofthewaterjustintimetoseeKatherinejumpinginontheotherside.Afterwhathappenedyesterday,Hildaknewwhatshewasdoing.ShewatchedasKatherineperformedherunderwatersearch,butHildawasn’tsurprisedwhenshesurfacedempty-handed.Duringthetanksweeps,Mayahadbeenswimmingplayfully,butnowthedolphinstoppedsuddenlyandswamtothebackpartofthetankwherethefilter(過濾)boxwaslocated.Shestuckhernosedownbehindtheboxandthenswamaway.WhatwasMayadoingbackthere?Hildawondered.Shejumpedbackintothewaterandswamovertotakealookbehindthebox,andherquestionwasanswered.HildathenswamacrossthetankfollowingMaya’spathandemergedfromthewatertofindKatherineremovingherscubagear.AsKatherineturnedaround,hermouthdroppedopen.TherewasMayaattheedgeofthetankwithacomb(梳子)inhermouthwaitingforhertreat.“Maya!Wheredidyougetthat?”demandedKatherine,takingthecombandthrowingherafish.“Iknowwhereshegotit,”declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithahandfulofitemsstillwetfromtheirwatery,restingplace.“What’sallthis?”Katherineasked,obviouslyconfused.注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。“ThisisMaya’ssecret,”Hildasaidwithabigsmile.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowKatherinerealizedwhathadbeengoingon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九省聯(lián)考英語試卷趨勢分析1.結構(含與全國卷的變化)卷別四省市聯(lián)考全國卷變化聽力共兩節(jié),滿分30分共兩節(jié),滿分30分閱讀理解閱讀,共50分閱讀理解,共40分九省市聯(lián)考卷變化:1.閱讀理解稱謂變化,變成“閱讀”;2.閱讀理解單題分值增加0.5分;3.閱讀七選五單題分值增加0.5分第一節(jié)閱讀理解共4篇,15題,2.5分/題,共37.5分第一節(jié)閱讀理解共4篇,15題,2分/題,共30分第二節(jié)七選五共1篇,5題,2.5分/題,共12.5分第二節(jié)七選五共1篇,5題,2分/題,共10分語言知識運用語言運用,共30分語言知識運用,共45分九省市聯(lián)考卷變化:1.語言知識運用稱謂變化,變成“語言運用”;2.完形填空題量減少5個,單題分值減少0.5分;3.完形填空的文章長度縮短;4.語法填空未給提示的空增加1個到4個,給提示詞的空減少一個到六個第一節(jié)完形填空共1篇,15題,1分/題,共15分第一節(jié)完形填空共1篇,20題,1.5分/題,共30分第二節(jié)語法填空共1篇,10題,1.5分/題,共15分第二節(jié)語法填空共1篇,10題,1.5分/題,共15分寫作寫作,共40分寫作,共35分九省市聯(lián)考卷變化:1.刪除短文改錯;2.應用文寫作詞數(shù)80左右;3.增加新題型讀后續(xù)寫,無劃線詞(降低難度)。第一節(jié)應用文寫作共1篇,1題,共15分第一節(jié)短文改錯共1篇,10題,共10分第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫共1篇,1題,共25分第二節(jié)書面表達共1篇,1題,共25分1.閱讀部分:閱讀理解在考試分值中的比重增加,突出了閱讀理解能力時“學科關鍵能力”之首這一觀點。文章主要囊括了人與自然、人與社會以及人與自我這三大主題。體裁形式也多種多樣,其中包括了記敘文、應用文以及說明文三種文體。閱讀理解第一節(jié)的15個小題中,有7個細節(jié)理解題,6個推斷判斷題,1個文章主旨題和1個猜詞題。從題目的設置我們可以看出,閱讀理解更加著重考查學生的思維,進一步突出了新課標核心素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng)。文章看似比較簡單,但是學生如果疏忽對于上下文的理解,也很難得出正確答案。同時,在閱讀文章的過程中如果學生不注重篇章的整體理解,就會導致在做題的時候斷章取義,選擇干擾性的錯誤選項。閱讀A篇是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了黃石海報展覽的時間安排以及特色等信息。本篇文章主要考查學生細節(jié)信息的獲取能力。閱讀B篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鸚鵡作為被捕食動物的行為特性和生存策略。本篇說明文延續(xù)了近幾年??嫉膭游镌掝},本文主要考查了學生細節(jié)理解以及邏輯推理的能力。閱讀C篇是一篇說明文。這是一篇說明文,作者闡述了爭論的意義和贏得爭論的方法。這篇文章的內(nèi)容相對比較枯燥,學生在閱讀時可能會存在一定的障礙。本文主要考查了細節(jié)理解、邏輯推理和詞義猜測的能力。閱讀D篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幼兒時期友誼對兒童社交能力發(fā)展的重要性,并探討了幼兒表達友誼的方式和可能出現(xiàn)的問題。同時,文章還提供了一些建議和方法,幫助家長在幼兒社交互動中發(fā)揮積極作用,培養(yǎng)他們的同情心和表達能力,學會發(fā)展友誼。本文主要考查了細節(jié)理解、邏輯推理和抓主旨大意的能力。雖然七選五也屬于閱讀理解部分,但是它與前面的篇目考查的側重點不太相同。七選五更加考查學生對于文章篇章結構、主旨大意以及邏輯推理的能力。本次考試的七選五是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯誤。與以前的七選五相比,此次七選五更加注重考查文章的銜接,這就大大增加了學生閱讀時概括段落主旨和把握文章基本結構的難度系數(shù)。但這才是真正地將能力和思維的考查落到實處的體現(xiàn)。通過此次七選五也讓我們意識到,對于七選五的研究我們需要更加仔細。2.完形部分:這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的車在半路壞了,正巧趕上周日,在加油站并沒有找到修車的人。這時恰巧有一位年長的紳士來加油。了解到作者遇到的困難后,他主動幫助作者修了車。作者對此非常的感謝。在考點設置上,均是對實詞的考查,具體考點配置情況為名詞5題、動詞8題、形容詞2題、無副詞題考查。另外,在設題角度上,有3題設置在段落層面,12題在句子層面。文章全部考查實詞,同時適度考查熟詞生義,易、中、難各層級試題比例穩(wěn)定,更加注重對于文章內(nèi)容的理解。本題多次出現(xiàn)一詞多義,生義和活用情況,如41題,答案所選dead是根據(jù)前一句中mycarbrokedown推斷而來。這里就需要考生breakdown的多重含義中除了常用的“使倒塌”,“破碎”,“分解”,“情緒崩潰”外,還有指車輛出故障的含義。再如48題前heopenedhistrunk,這里的trunk為“后備箱”的含義,而不是學生們熟悉的“樹干”的含義,此外考生還應掌握trunk還有“象鼻”的含義。再如53題soil在句中做動詞,熟詞生義有“弄臟”的含義,因此考生們應在平時的訓練中注重一詞多義,熟詞生義的積累和運用。3.語法填空部分:這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在蘇格蘭的一所小學里,諾曼·劉易斯讓學生使用老式鋼筆寫字取得良好效果的故事。此試題涵蓋所考查內(nèi)容的重要語法點。本題不僅考查了語法填空題的??伎键c:名詞、介詞,冠詞、連詞,代詞、非謂語動詞、副詞、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài),主謂一致,而且更注重考查學生的細心程度,需要其注意題的前后既有陷阱也有提示詞。對于本次考試而言,本試題層次鮮明,具有很好的導向性。4.寫作部分:本次四省聯(lián)考的應用文選擇了寫通知這一形式。要求號召學生們來參加主題為“攜手行動,節(jié)約糧食”的作文比賽。以倡導節(jié)約糧食為情景,引導學生弘揚中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德,發(fā)揮育人功能,引導學生全面發(fā)展。本次四省聯(lián)考的讀后續(xù)寫是一篇記敘文。講本文以人物為線索展開,講述了希爾達在一家海洋生物公園與海豚訓練員凱瑟琳一起做志愿者,以及她們和海豚瑪雅之間的故事。此次讀后續(xù)寫的話題與人教版(2019)必修2第二單元“WildlifeProtection”相扣,引導學生關心動物,培養(yǎng)學生的愛心。參照機密級管理★啟用前河南省2024年普通高考適應性測試英語注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的考生號、姓名、考點學校、考場號及座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillChrisdonext?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.WatchtheWorldCup.C.Gotosleep.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’ssuggestion?A.Favorable.B.
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