2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考答案聽力：1-5ACACC6-10BCBAC11-15BABAB16-20ABACB閱讀：21-25BACAD26-30BCADA31-35CABDC36-40GDFAC完型：41-45CACDA 46-50DBDBA51-55DBBCA56.useful57.with58.countries59.who/that60.willbecome61.it62.spoken63.isrecognized64.simply65.learningdesigned67.quit68.flat 69.admiremastered71.stress 72.sightcleaningup74.applyingfor75.impression76.fluently 77.comments 78.works/workedout 79.exchanged 80.honour81.IpreferstudyingEnglishathometowatchingthematch.

/IprefertostudyEnglishathomeratherthanwatchthematch.

82.Asweallknow,afootballteamismadeupofelevenmembers/players.83.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain

official

languageofPeru.84.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語而且成績不錯(cuò)，我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué)。85.喬丹的球技讓人印象深刻，但他顯示出的精神力量使他成為一名獨(dú)一無二的球星。作文范文DearPeter,

I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtoChinaduringthewinterholidays.HereisthetravelplanI'vepreparedforyou.Beijingisthefirstchoice,whichisthecapitalofChinabutI'veneverbeenthere.Inmyview,Beijingisanamazingcitywithalonghistory.First,weareplanningtovisittheGreatWallwhichisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.It'softensaidthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingitforalongtime.WearealsoplanningtovisitthePalaceMuseum.Itisthelargestexistingpalacebuildingintheworld.Besidesthis,wewillenjoyBeijingopera,whichwillsurelyhelpyouunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Wearegoingtherebyplane,leavingonthemorningofthefirstdayandarrivinginabout4hours.Wewillstaythereforseveraldays.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedmoreinformation.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,

LiHua聽力材料(Text1)W:Hey,Jim.Guesswhat?Ibroughtlunchtoday.Wecaneatitinthepark.M:Goodidea.That’smorefunthaneatingitintheofficeorinthedininghall.(Text2)W:ShallwegoandseethefilmTheCuckooClocktomorrow?M:Whynot?ButIwon’tfinishmyworkuntil6p.m.W:That’sOK.At6:10thereisashortdocumentaryandthenthefilmisafterthat,at7:00.(Text3)M:Mum,couldyougivemealifttoschooltomorrow?Idon’twanttogetonacrowdedbus.W:Iguessso.What’swrongwithyourbike?M:It’sbroken.I’llhavetogotothecyclingshopafterschool.(Text4)M:Itissoldout,butIcanorderitandhaveitinfivedays.W:Butthebirthdaypartyisintwodays.M:WehaveotherbooksbyDickens.W:I’mafraidAmylikesATaleofTwoCitiesbest.(Text5)M:Lookattheocean.It’ssoprettyatthistimeofday.W:Yes,itis.Theoceanlooksjustliketheskyrightnow.Theyarebothredandgoldandbluewhenthesungoesdown.(Text6)M:Whoisthisgirlinthispicture?W:Oh,it’smyfriendJenny.She’sreallykind-hearted,butsheisshy.M:Really?She’s,uh,reallybeautiful.Howoldisshe?W:Well,sheistwoyearsyoungerthanme.So,she’s22.M:Oh,soissheyourbestfriend?W:No.We’refriendsbecauseherboyfriendandmybrotherareinthesameband.(Text7)M:I’mreallystressed.W:It’sonlythebeginningofschoolterm.Howcanyoualreadybefeelingpressure?M:Ihavealotofdifficultclassesthisterm.Theprofessorsarenotgoingeasyonus.Ihavenearly100pagestoreadthisweek,andIhaveahugepapertohandinonMonday.Ican’tthinkclearly.Ialsocan’tsleepatnight.W:Ican’thelpyouwithyourschoolwork,butIcansharewithyousomewaystoreducestress.Getintosomeexerciseclothes.We’regoingforarun.(Text8)W:I’vedecidedtogotoanightschooltolearnanewskill.I’vebeendoingthesamejobforyearsandIneedanewchallenge.M:Youaren’tgoingtogiveupyourjob,areyou?W:Nowthat’sanattractiveidea,butI’mnotsilly.I’monsuchagoodsalary.WhatIwasthinkingwastolearnaboutanotherlanguage.ThenIcanusemynewlanguageskillstodosomeserioustravelingwhenIgoonholiday.M:Enoughdreamingofholidays,weneedtogetgoingorwewillbelatefortheconcert.I’vecalledataxi.It’scomingintenminutes.(Text9)W:Goodmorning,CampingBagsandTents,OxfordStreet.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthatbaginyourshopwindowyesterday.W:Oh,yes.Thatisourbest-sellingbag,theWeekender.M:Howbigisit?W:It’sfortycentimetersbysixtycentimeters.M:Oh,Ithinkthat’stoosmall.IneeditwhenIgocampingnextweekend.W:Well,wealsohavetheWeekenderPlus.That’sseventybyninety,no,sorry,sixtybyninety.M:That’sbetter.Whatcolorsdoyouhave?W:ThePlusisavailableinredandgreen,orblueandwhite.M:Canyoukeepablueandwhiteoneforme,please?I’llcomeandgetitonSaturday.W:Certainly,sir.Thepriceisusually$300,butit’sonsaleonweekendsatonly$200.M:Yeah,that’swhyI’llcomeonSaturday.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.(Text10)W:Well,inthefirstphoto,there’sagroupofchildren,fiveboysandsixgirls,playingfootballtogetherinthepark.Theyseemtobeenjoyingthemselves,anditseemsthattheywon’tmindwhatthescorewillbeatall.Ithinktheybenefitfromthisactivityinseveralways.First,they’regettingsomeexercise,whichisalwaysgoodforthembecauseit’sgreatforhealthandhelpstorelax.Atthesametime,they’rehavingfuntogether,whichisimportantbecauseitbuildsuptheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirfriendships.Also,itisgoodforboysandgirlstodoabitofsportstogether,becauseIthinkplayingsportsisabouthavingfunwitheveryoneandwinningisnottheonlything.Inthesecondphoto,therearefourgirlstalkingtogetherinacafeandlaughing.Theyaren’tsoactiveasthechildreninthefirstphotobecausethey’renotdoingasport,buttheyarecommunicatingmoreandsharetheirideasandexperiences.Ithinktheyalsobenefitbecausetheycantalkabouttheirproblems,relaxandalsoenjoytheirfriendships.Allinall,Ithinktheygetalotfrombothactivities.A篇【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告，招聘對象為夏令營的青年助教。文中提及了這份工作的具體細(xì)節(jié)，包括年齡限制、工作時(shí)間、夏令營的背景和工作職責(zé)等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SummerCampmeetsforafive-dayweek,MondaythroughFriday.(夏令營一星期開營五天，周一至周五。)”，由此可知，夏令營每周放兩次假。故選B項(xiàng)。22題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ServingasaYTAprovidesanoutstandingwayforteenstobeinvolvedwithanationalorganization,theSmithsonianInstitution.(作為YTA為青少年提供了一個(gè)參與全國性組織——史密森學(xué)會(huì)的優(yōu)秀途徑。)”可知，第二段主要講了關(guān)于YTA的好處。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Youwillbegivenamonitorpacketforyourclass.Thispacketcontainsalistofparticipantnamesandotherimportantinformation.ItmustbegiventotheYTAsupervisor(管理者)attheendofthedayandshouldnotbetakenhome.(我們將為您的班級提供一個(gè)監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)包．該數(shù)據(jù)包包含參與者姓名和其他重要信息的列表．該數(shù)據(jù)包必須在一天結(jié)束時(shí)交給YTA主管，不應(yīng)帶回家。)”，由此可知，每天結(jié)束的時(shí)候YTA需要交監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)包。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Arriveat8:15a.m.onMondaysand8:30a.m.therestoftheweek.(周一早上8點(diǎn)15分到，其他時(shí)間早上8點(diǎn)30分到。)”可知，作為青年助教，年輕人應(yīng)該在周一早到15分鐘。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WearecurrentlylookingforresponsibleteenagersandyoungadultstoassistwithSummerCamp.(我們目前正在尋找有責(zé)任心的青少年和年輕人來協(xié)助夏令營。)”可知，文章是招聘青年助教的廣告。故選D項(xiàng)。B篇【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要向我們介紹了一種很受人們歡迎的體育項(xiàng)目——沙灘排球。介紹了沙灘排球的一些細(xì)節(jié)情況和信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.(如果你正在尋找一種放松、有趣、低調(diào)的體驗(yàn)，選擇更大的團(tuán)隊(duì))”可知，在一支11人的隊(duì)伍中比賽，打沙灘排球時(shí)，你最放松。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Whenanathletetrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrength(力量)aswellasupperbodystrength.Strengtheninghislegsisextremelyimportant.Thisimprovestheplayer’sabilitytomovequicklyandaccuratelyonsanddespitetheresistance.Theabilitytojumphighandlandwithoutinjuryisnecessaryforbeachvolleyballplayers.(當(dāng)一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練沙灘排球時(shí)，他會(huì)專注于培養(yǎng)下半身和上半身的力量。加強(qiáng)他的雙腿非常重要。這提高了玩家在沙子上快速準(zhǔn)確移動(dòng)的能力，盡管有阻力。沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須具備跳高和落地而不受傷的能力)”可知，如果一個(gè)人想在沙灘上快速奔跑和跳躍，他必須擁有強(qiáng)壯的雙腿。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonacourt.(因?yàn)樵谏碁┥媳仍趫?jiān)硬的地面上更難快速移動(dòng)，所以在沙灘球場上打排球要比普通排球慢得多)”可知，因?yàn)樵谏碁┥弦苿?dòng)不容易，是由打沙灘排球比打普通排球慢得多。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Beachvolleyball(沙灘排球)isoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch.It’sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun(沙灘排球是一項(xiàng)可以讓你玩和觀看的激動(dòng)人心的運(yùn)動(dòng)。這真的很簡單，你所需要的只是沙子、一張網(wǎng)和一群想要玩得開心的人，他們的年齡和健康水平都不一樣)”和最后一段中的“Whetheryouareinitforthecompetition,orjusttohaveagreattimewithyourfriends,beachvolleyballcanbeextremelyexcitingandfun.(無論你是為了參加比賽，還是只是為了和朋友們玩得開心，沙灘排球都會(huì)非常刺激和有趣)”可知，作者認(rèn)為沙灘排球是一項(xiàng)令人興奮和有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹了一種很受人們歡迎的體育項(xiàng)目——沙灘排球，介紹了沙灘排球的一些細(xì)節(jié)情況和信息等。故選A項(xiàng)。C篇【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)來自南卡羅來納州薩默維爾的10歲女孩意識到她的菜園里有這么多卷心菜時(shí)，她決定與非營利組織Fieldstofamilies合作，把這些卷心菜捐給貧困家庭。為饑餓的人提供營養(yǎng)豐富的水果和蔬菜，并激勵(lì)她更多地了解美國的兒童饑餓問題。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“anonprofitorganizationbasedinSouthCarolinathatgivesthehungryaccesstonutritiousfruitsandvegetables.”（Fieldstofamilies是一個(gè)位于南卡羅來納州的非營利組織，為饑餓的人提供營養(yǎng)豐富的水果和蔬菜。）可知，F(xiàn)ieldstofamilies為饑餓的人提供食物。故選A項(xiàng)。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThroughagenerousdonationfromFieldstoFamilies,Katie’sschoolisreceivingseedsandvolunteerhelp,andKatiewillgetthechancetoworktherewithamastergardenerasherteacher!”（通過FieldstoFamilies的慷慨捐贈(zèng)，凱蒂的學(xué)校得到了種子和志愿者的幫助，凱蒂將有機(jī)會(huì)在那里與一位作為她老師的園藝大師一起工作!）可知，凱蒂將在FieldstoFamilies學(xué)習(xí)更多園藝知識。故選C項(xiàng)。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“whichisavailableforpurchaseonline”（可以在網(wǎng)上購買）以及“fromherT-shirtsaleseconomicallysupportsKatie’sefforts”（用于資助凱蒂的努力）故可推測，proceeds一詞為“銷售額，利潤”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Bprofits“利潤”意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifmorekidsdidthesame,weallcouldbehelpingtomakealong-timedreamofnohungrypeoplepossible.”（如果更多的孩子這樣做，我們都可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)長期的夢想，沒有饑餓的人可能。）可知，凱蒂希望更多的孩子種植蔬菜來幫助饑餓的人。故選D項(xiàng)。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenthe10-year-oldgirlfromSummerville,SouthCarolinarealizedhowmuchcabbagewasinhergarden,shedecidedtodonateittoneedyfamiliesbyworkingwithFieldstoFamilies”（當(dāng)這個(gè)來自南卡羅來納州薩默維爾的10歲女孩意識到她的菜園里有這么多卷心菜時(shí)，她決定與非營利組織Fieldstofamilies合作，把這些卷心菜捐給貧困家庭。）以及最后一段中“Ithinkitisimportanttohavesomethingtostrivefor,”saysKatie.“Byplantingagardenorjustsomeseedsinapotyoucanmakeadifference.Mycabbagealonefed275people.Ifmorekidsdidthesame,weallcouldbehelpingtomakealong-timedreamofnohungrypeoplepossible.”（我認(rèn)為有奮斗的目標(biāo)是很重要的，凱蒂說?！霸诨▓@里種些種子，或者在花盆里種些種子，你就能有所作為。僅我的卷心菜就能養(yǎng)活275人。如果更多的孩子這樣做，我們都可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)長期的夢想，沒有饑餓的人可能。）可知，文章主要講述的是10歲的凱蒂·斯塔利亞諾與饑餓作斗爭的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。七選五【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了如何有效寫下目標(biāo)并且實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Everyonehasgoals，whethersmallorbig.”每個(gè)人都有目標(biāo)，無論目標(biāo)大小，G項(xiàng)的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，僅僅有目標(biāo)是不夠的，有目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)之間有很大距離，同時(shí)引出了下文介紹的有效寫下目標(biāo)并且實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法，故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butthereareafewpeoplewhoshapetheirlivesaccordingtotheirgoals.”但是有一些人根據(jù)目標(biāo)形成自己的生活。可以得知前面對比另一些人的情況。D項(xiàng)中的mostpeople和afewpeople形成對比。故選D（大多數(shù)人受環(huán)境的影響）?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Nowiswhenyoustarttoshortenthedistancebetweenwhereyouarenowandyourdreams.”現(xiàn)在是你開始縮短現(xiàn)狀和夢想距離的時(shí)候。下面建議，繪制出獲得目標(biāo)所需要的每一步。故選F?！?9題詳解】本空位于小標(biāo)題位置，根據(jù)下文Whensettinggoals，trytoputthingsinagoodway.以及Puttingapositivespinonthelanguageyouusecanmakeyoufeelexcitedaboutdealingwithyourgoals.，得知，設(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí)，盡量用好的方式來書寫事物，語言中多用積極的詞匯。所以建議我們使用積極的語言。故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Whateveryourgoalsare，theactofwritingthemdowncanhaveasignificantinfluenceontheiroutcome.”得知，無論你有什么目標(biāo)，寫下它們的行動(dòng)就可以對結(jié)果有很大影響。theactofwritingthemdown和Fetchapen是對“寫下目標(biāo)”的相近表達(dá)，建議我們拿起筆現(xiàn)在就開始。故選C。完形填空【解答】41.C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.watched觀看；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.wanted想要；D.owned擁有。由下文的"thatwasallhewanted"可知，這位年輕人想要那臺跑車，wanted是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。42.A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.afford買得起；B.offer提供；C.keep保持；D.like喜歡。句意：這位年輕人知道他的父親買得起這輛跑車，因此他告訴父親這就是他想要的。他告訴父親這臺跑車就是他想要的，由此可知，他知道父親能夠買得起。故選A項(xiàng)。43.C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.encouraged感到鼓舞的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.proud驕傲的；D.moved感人的。結(jié)合后文hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox."父親告訴他自己有這么好的兒子"以及"父親遞給兒子一個(gè)漂亮的禮品盒"可知，父親為他而感到自豪、驕傲。故選C項(xiàng)。44.D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Nervous緊張的；B.Serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.Careful仔細(xì)的；D.Curious好奇的。句意：這位年輕人很好奇，但有些失望，他打開盒子，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本漂亮的書。父親遞給兒子一個(gè)漂亮的禮品盒，因?yàn)槎Y物在盒子里，從外面看不到所以兒子充滿好奇。故選D項(xiàng)。45.A．考查副詞及語境理解。A.Angrily生氣地；B.Eagerly急切地；C.Calmly冷靜地；D.Anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)后文heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid，"Withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook？"andrushedoutofthehouse.兒子本來想要車，但打開盒子看到的是一本書，通過他提高嗓門可知，兒子生氣