2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀之完型填空基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（四）

新高考

（A）

ThismorningIwaswalkingwithmyhusbandwhenInoticedanelderlyman

wasunstable（不穩(wěn)固的）onhisfeet.Sohewastryingto]himselfby

holdingatree,butthenslowly2tothesidewalk.MyhusbandandIranto

hisside.3hedidn'thithisheadonthesidewalk.Afewmoreofusgathered

around,discussingthe4,Igavemycellphonetomyhusbandtocall911.

Itseemedtohavehappened5buttherewereatleast4peoplebythe

man'sside.Someonetookhispulse;another6hisowncoatunderhisheadto

makehimmore7,Severalminuteslater,hiswife8—shehadbeen

walkingtheirdoginthepetarea.Butshewastoo9todoanything.

Oncetheambulance（救護(hù)車）gotthere,Italkedtohiswife.Hismedical10

wasveryrough.Hehadhadatriplebypassheartoperation（三重心臟搭橋手術(shù)）and

11fromcancer.Theirsonhad12inthearmyformanyyears.Thiswas

theirlasttripheretovisithim,whoalwayshadnoholidaystoseethem.

Beforeweall13,oneyoungman,whohadbeensohelpful,askedifIwas

hisfamily."No."Isaid,shrugging,"butthenagain,aren'tweall14?”Henodded

andsmiledin15.

1.A.calmB.balanceC.helpD.challenge

2.A.escapedB.turnedC.fellD.pointed

3.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually

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4.A.accidentB.storyC.situationD.news

5.A.allatonceB.ontimeC.intheendD.asusual

6.A.placedB.threwC.woreD.pressed

7.A.healthyB.popularC.comfortableD.important

8.A.rushedoverB.cameroundC.wentaheadD.setoff

9.A.boredB.embarrassedC.dissatisfiedD.worried

10.A.billB.studyC.licenceD.history

11.A.learnedB.heardC.resultedD.suffered

12.A.joinedB.servedC.grownD.competed

13.A.partedB.wavedC.exploredD.communicate

14.A.partnersB.familiesC.friendsD.strangers

15.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.agreementD.argument

（B）

Ameadowinbloom（鮮花盛開的草甸）cannotbemoreappealingforBritish.The

swingingwildflowersattheirpeakshowessence（精髓）oftheseasonandareperfect

forrecordingwithyourvideocamera.Butthatisathingofthepast.

Motorways,newtowns,factories——Britainhas1muchdamagetoits

naturalscenery,andeveryyearmorelandofthecountrysideis2totall

buildings.Whilenowildlifehabitathasescapedthe3ofthedevelopers

bulldozer（推土機(jī)）,nonehas4agreaterimpactthanthemeadow.Around

95%ofBritain'smeadowshave5inthepast70years

Thebloomingmeadowwasamuch-loved6oftheEnglishcountryside

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poetryforgenerations,as7tothesummeraswhitesnowtothewinter.

Nowadays,scenesofafarmer'sfieldfullofcolorfulwildflowersaremore8to

beseenongreetingcardsthanoncountryroadsinJuly.

Althoughexpansionofcitieshas9England'sgreenland,theprimary

causefbrthelosswasthepost-wartrendoffrequent0practice.These

wildflower-richhabitatsbegantodecreaseduringwartimewhentraditionallymanaged

grasslandwas11toserveasfarmland.Thesowingofhighlyproductivecrops,

suchaspotato,12thepracticeafterthewar.Moreofthegrasslandwas,

therefore,goneforever.

Intermsofbiodiversity,the13ofthehabitatcannotbeoverstated:a

commonoldmeadowcansupportaround110differentplantspecies.Manyofthem

are14sincetheyflowerforjustafewdaysinmidsummer.Anuncutmeadow

isalsoa15formanyofBritain'sthreatenedbirdstokeepawayfromenemies.

1.A.foughtB.witnessedC.ignoredD.described

2.A.comparedB.connectedC.leftD.lost

3.A.spreadB.progressC.pollutionD.invention

4.A.avoidedB.resistedC.sufferedD.had

5.A.survivedB.disappearedC.recoveredD.improved

6.A.imageB.styleC.titleD.idea

7.A.conventionalB.symbolicC.specialD.evident

8.A.impossibleB.preciousC.popularD.likely

9.A.putintoB.setdownC.eatenintoD.laiddown

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10.A.commercialB.industrialC.agriculturalD.environmental

11.A.consideredB.transformedC.allowedD.designed

12.A.finishedB.simplifiedC.modernizedD.deepened

13.A.convenienceB.balanceC.significanceD.difference

14.A.rareB.typicalC.regularD.fresh

15.A.concernB.necessityC.shelterD.source

(C)

WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwas

alreadytoolate.Her88-year-oldstepfather,Strobel,hadjustbeenmovedtothe

palliative(姑息、治療)unit.Pamcould1thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.A

nursetoldherStrobel'stimewasnear.

“You'reprobably2yourPamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie3withher

whatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:4maybethelastsensetogo.

“Letmegoinand5JFreddiesaid."It'sasmuchforyouasitisfor

Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,his

motherencouragedheryoungson,s6talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,he

puttheir7ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwith

hisguitarand8herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n)9lookcrossing

herface.

“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto10likeweusedtowhenIwassinging

asakid,“Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimtheconnectofmusic.WhenheH

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anon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,

Freddiesignedupforthe12.

ThatwasthecasewithPam'sstepfatherwhoenjoyed13music,andSwan

SongssentFreddie.That'swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobel

seemedreadytosay14.Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter5minutes,Pam

askedforjustonemoresong.FreddiechoseLoveMe.Hesangthelastnoteand

Strobeltookhislastbreath.

“Ohmy,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost15momentsinourlives.Itwas

agiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwasbeautiful”saysPam.

l.A.explainB.tellC.witnessD.announce

2.A.killingB.sparingC.spendingD.wasting

3.A.tradedB.sharedC.discussedD.exchanged

4.A.HearingB.TastingC.SmellingD.Touching

5.A.observeB.checkC.negotiateD.play

6.A.athleticB.creativeC.musicalD.literary

7.A.instructionB.loveC.choice□.assessment

8.A.singB.reciteC.makeupD.pickup

9.A.embarrassedB.regretfulC.confusedD.peaceful

10.A.rhymeB.powerC.styleD.sound

1l.A.setupB.brokeupC.heardaboutD.talkedabout

12.A.programB.courseC.competitionD.treatment

13.A.modernB.popularC.classicalD.country

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14.A.goodbyeB.helloC.sorryD.no

15.A.gloriousB.difficultC.ridiculousD.magical

老高考

（D）

MarisaHamamoto'sInfiniteFlowismorethanadancecompany-itisasocial

movementandaglobalcommunitythatis]alotaboutinclusion,beautyand

innovation（倉(cāng)U新）.

Thesewordsarethebasic2ofHamamoto'sdances.Membersinhertroupe

（歌舞團(tuán)）trytheirbesttobringthemtolifethrougheach3.

Hamamotowantedto4awheelchairdancetroupeaftersheexperienceda

suddenstrokein2006,whichleftherbodyfromtheneckdownunabletomove.

5doctorstoldhershemay6walkordanceagain,Hamamotodidn*t

giveupherdream.Afterbeingallowedtoleavethe7,shefinallyreturnedto

dance.Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,she8learningwheelchair

dancing.Theexperience9hergreatly.

WhenshewentbacktoherhomestateofCaliforniain2012,shefound

wheelchairdancingtobevery10andunderdevelopedatthattime.Hamamoto

decidedto11thegapandcreateaprofessionalwheelchairdancecompany.

InMarch2015,shesetupthedancegi*oup,InfiniteFlow.Whilethetroupeisstill

12,theyhavealreadydancedinover80showsand13over200

classes.Largenumbersofdisabled（殘疾的）peopleare14.MarisaHamamoto

andhertroupehave15worldwiderespectandwelcome.

6

AccordingtoHamamoto,thecompany's16istomakesurethatallthe

peoplecanhavethechancetodance,whethertheyare17ordisabled.

Hamamotowill18toexpandthetroupe'sreachsothatshecanhelpmore

people19.Inaninterview,shesaid,"Thereareoveronebillionpeopleinthe

worldwithadisabilitywhohavenochancetodance-Ithinkit'smy20todo

somethingaboutit.”

l.A.thinkingB.questioningC.watchingD.doing

2.A.ideaB.explanationC.skillD.need

3.A.gameB.danceC.storyD.joke

4.A.visitB.foundC.endD.help

5.A.IfB.UntilC.OnceD.Although

6.A.soonB.seldomC.neverD.still

7.A.companyBhospitalC.communityD.group

8.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.stoppedD.started

9.A.surprisedB.hurtC.influencedD.bothered

10.A.limitedB.suitableC.difficultD.valuable

11.A.widenB.keepC.discoverD.bridge

12.A.strangeB.freeC.poorD.young

13.A.closedB.taughtC.increasedD.chosen

14.A.confusedB.protectedC.encouragedD.observed

15.A.ignoredB.expressedC.lostD.received

16.A,purposeB.profitC.ruleD.resource

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17.A.goodB.healthyC.strongD.special

18.A.continueB.pretendC.refuseD.hesitate

19.A.infactB.indangerC.inneedD.inturn

20.A.faultB.abilityC.successD.responsibility

（E）

Manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingintheemergencydepartment,ImetJohn,

anamputee（被截肢者）.Johnhadlostalegduringthewar.Hewas124years

oldwhenthathappened,2heneverfeltregret.Johnsaidlifehadbeen3tohim.

Johnlovedtostopbyto4withthenurses.Helovedtotellstoriesofhowhis

familyhadcometothiscountry.He5lovedpeople.

WhenhelearnedIwasinjuredinacaraccident,Johncameto6me.Iwas

walkingmydog.AsIcrossedthestreet,amanwentthroughthestopsignand7

me.Myneckwasfractured（骨折）.Iwassoafraidoftheoperation,8thatImay

notwalkagain.WhenJohncame,hesensedmy9_.Hesharedwithmehisown

10.Hetransformed（轉(zhuǎn)化）hisownattitudetomeandHmetobelieve,

walkandlearnto12insteadofdie.Hesaidifhecould13itsocouldI.He

cametoseemeeverydayforfourwholeweeks,untilIwas14enoughtobe

allowedtogohome.

Lifemovedon,andsodidItootherareasofnursing.Ididn't15Johnfor

quitesometime,butwealwayskeptintouch.

Mymother16oneyearago.Onthatsameday,Inearlylostmyown17.

Ihadanadverse（不良的）reactiontoamedication.Iwashospitalizedand18to

8

seeherburial.John19again.Hehelpedmeunderstandhowwefeel,howwe

heal（療傷）andhowwemoveon.Howpowerfulhispresencewastome.Iwas20

forsuchatreasure.

LA.evenB.alreadyC.onlyD.once

2.A.soB.butC.becauseD.although

3.A.necessaryB.goodC.hardD.boring

4.A.walkB.workC.studyD.talk

5.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.finally

6.A.visitB.teachC.tellD.treat

7.A.choseB.savedC.shookD.hit

8.A.worryingB.hopingC.knowingD.believing

9.A.regretB.angerC.fearD.pity

10.A.plansB.knowledgeC.interestD.experiences

11.A.invitedB.allowedC.helpedD.ordered

12.A.waitB.lookC.stayD.live

13.A.findB.considerC.makeD.change

14.A.wellB.happyC.carefulD.proud

15.A.serveB.supportC.missD.see

16.A.showedoffB.passedawayC.wentbackD.turnedup

17.A.lifeB.jobC.wayD.family

18.A.sadB.surprisedC.unableD.ready

19.A.calledB.roseC.startedD.came

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20.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.sorryD.afraid

(F)

Youwillneverhavefriendslikethoseyouhadwhenyouwereachild.Iknowit

sounds_1_butwhenyouthinkaboutityourealizeifstrue.Thefriendshipsduring

childhoodandthememorieswiththosespecialpeopleneverseemto

—2_.Unfortunately,sometimesyoudon'trealizetheimpactofafrienduntilheor

sheisnolongera_3_inyourlife.ThisisthecasewithShawn.

Shawnwasmyfirsttruefriend.Astheyearsflewby,—4—,wechangedinour

waysandourfriendship_5_ataforkintheroad.Weeachfollowednewdirections

inourlivesand_6—toregainourcompanionship.

Yearswentbywithoutussayingawordtoeachother.Then,—7—onacold

Decembermorning,IwastoldthatShawn'smotherhad_8_abattletocancer.

—9—ofhermakinguslunchanddrivingusinhercarflashedacrossmymind.

_10_couldshenowbegone?

The_11_ofShawn'smomfilledmymindinthedaysthatfollowed.Notsure

howto_12_thesituation,Idebatedwhethertogotothe_13_.FinallyIgathered

enoughcourageto_14_.Perhaps

thisisoneofthe_15—decisionsIhaveevermade.Standinginlinetowaitfor

myturnatthefuneral,I_16_anxiouslywhattosay.WhenImademywayupto

Shawn,youcouldtellhewas_17_toseemeandheaskedwhyIchosetocome

afteralltheseyearsofno_18_Iresponded,"Becausethisiswhat_19_do.”

Neverforgetyouroldfriends.Keeptheminyourheartandinyourmind.

io

Friendshipmaycomeandgo,butthe_20_willalwaysbethere.

1.A.romanticB.