2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?

—Ioftenmygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit

2、（2017江蘇南京）一Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?

——Thismorning,whileweaphysicslesson.

A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave

3、???Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—It'sabout10minutesbytaxi.

A.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStation

B.howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStation

C.howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStation

D.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation

4、Theearthisaplanetanditgoesthesun.

A.betweenB.acrossC.throughD.around

5、WethefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.

A.celebratesB.celebrating

C.celebratedD.havecelebrated

6、一Dad9mykiteis∩nished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.

―!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.

A.NevermindB.Mypleasure

C.WelldoneD.Noproblem

7、一Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?

—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosomeconcerts?

A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living

8、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreatoverotherswhilelookingforajob.

A.activityB.articleC.advantageD.agreement

9、willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?

…Notuntil10thApril2021.

A.HowIongB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften

10、—ΓmafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer

???,Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.

A.Don,tloseheartB.Don,tmentionit

C.YoumustbejokingD.ThafsOK

π.完形填空

11、Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudy

very1Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing2inhislessons.Hebecameso

worriedaboutitthathe3tocuthisfingerwithaknife.

Anotherstudentwasafraidof4,Shegotveryworried5shelookedattheexampaper,andshe

couldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroubles

includebeingworriedand6havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohave

problemswon,taskfor7,Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon,twanttotalk_

8theirsecrets.

Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing9:

Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.

Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.

Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy10IInWell（不好）.

1.A.hardB.hardlyC?easyD.easily

2.A.worseB.badlyC.wellD.better

3.A.refusedB.stoppedC.forgotD.started

4.A.friendsB.examsC.doctorsD.books

5.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why

6.A.happyB.unhappyC.luckyD.unlucky

7.A.successB.chanceC.helpD.dream

8.A.toB.withC.aboutD.in

9.A.suggestionB.adviseC.advicesD.suggestions

10.A.asB.orC.butD.so

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、二、語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican,tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2?(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet

3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失?望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50

p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywerethewaywhile

somesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn,tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeople

withme.Isatonmychair8^_(happy).Hovvcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn,tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatI

decidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9?(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,

singing"Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso?θ,(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn,thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、GeoffreyPaynetalksforthefirsttimeaboutthenighthiswifewaskilled.Thejudgethoughtitwashewhokilledhis

wife.Nowhewrotetoamagazinefromtheprison(監(jiān)獄)aboutwhathappenedonthenightof13October33.

Ihadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Ifinallyleftatabout3p.m.Idrovehomeslowlybecause

theweatherwasterrible-thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily,Iwasturningintoourroadwhenaman

suddenlyraninfrontofmycar.IalmosthithimbutIstoppedjustintime.Iwasfright-enedandthemanlooked

frightenedtoo.Igotoutofthecarbutheranawaybefore?couldaskifhewasallright.Itwasverystrange.

When?gothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet,?calledtomywifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenI

rememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.

Iwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,soImademyselfadrink.ThenIwentupstairstohaveabath.I

sawthatthewindowinthebedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausemywifealwayslockedthedoorsandwindows

beforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.WhenIwenttocloseit,IfoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthefloor.There

wasbloodeverywhere.Irushedoverandfeltforherpulsebutshewasdead.Isatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwas

toofrightenedtodoanything.

ThenextthingIknew,theskywasgettinglight.Ican,trememberathingaboutthatnight,?nthemorn-ingIphoned

thepolice.TheyarrivedabouthalfanhourafterIphonedthem.Butitseemedlikehours.DuringthattimeItriedhard

torememberanythingIcouldaboutthenightbefore.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthemanintheroad.Whatwashe

doingatthattimeofnightinourquietneighbourhood?Whydidhelooksofrightened*'!Whydidherunaway?

1.GeoffreyPaynewasa.

A.doctorB.policeman

C.judgeD.taxidriver

2.AfterhefoundEllendead,Payne.

A.calledthepoliceatonce

B.calledoutforhelp

C.triedtofindoutwhokilledhiswife

D.satbesidehiswife'sbodywithoutknow-ingwhattodo

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Paynecalledthepolicethenextmorning.

B.Paynecouldrememberclearlywhathadhappened.

C.ThepolicemenarrivedthirtyminutesafterPayne,scall.

D.Paynewonderedwhatthemanwasdoinginhisneighbourhoodthatnight,

4.InthispassagePaynetriedto.

A.saysomethingabouthisfamily

B.showhewasverysorryforhiswife,sdeath

C.tellwhyhiswifewaskilledthatnight

D.makepeoplebelievethemanintheroadprobablykilledhiswife

B

14、Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoOSeVeIt（羅斯福）wasonly

nine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthefctRooseveltMuseumOfNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore,s

bedroom.Ithadatotalof12SPeCimenS（標(biāo)本）.Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds*nests.

YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.

BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.uIwasasickly,delicateboy,”heonce

wrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,he

ObSerVed（觀察）natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelfsinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.

Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alossto

science”,Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurged

himtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecideto

facelife,schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbody

didgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In140,atthe

ageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePreSident（副,總統(tǒng)）.Ayearlater,PresidentMCKin加ywasshotandkilled.RooseveIt

becamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.RooseveIfsmuseumhad12specimens.B.Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.

C.Rooseveltwasabraveman.D.Roosevelthadtwocousins.

2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveItasaboy?

A.Helikedplayingoutdoorssports.B.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.

C.HebecamethePresidentin141.D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.

3.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that.

A.RoosevelfsmotherlikedmiceB.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak

C.RooseveItfollowedhisfather,sadviceD.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime

4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.ImprovingYourBody.B.LivingwithAsthma.

C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory.D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica,sPresidents.

C

15、CtripnowdeliverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!

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yourtripwtwnj?uwant“hereyou*≡∏thin≡?sLCadingTravelAgcnt

Easy-U?UscSearchTrustedb>,141.000*000membersWOddWide.

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ChiletrainIinwtabkAbookinvourIanKUasffNomore∣oneαueunatIhet∏>instation

1.Wemayreadthematerialabovemostly,

A.inatrainreportB.ontheInternetC?inapicturebookD.ontrainsorsubways

2.Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby?

A.CtripTravelAgentB.atrainstationC.aticketcompanyD.adeliveryagent

3.Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcosts$110,heshouldpay?

A.$110B.$220C.$198D.$22

4.ΓfwebookChinatrainticketswithCtrip,.

A.wecan'tgetinformationabouttimetable

B.wecangetourticketsathome

C.wecan'tgetourticketsontime

D.wecanchoosecitiesinAustraliawithhomedelivery

5.CtripTravelAgentservicesareavailable.

A.acrossChinaB.only7daysinadvance

C.indifferentlanguagesD.atthetrainstatio

D

16、Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatsomeforeigncustomscanbesodifferentfromyour

own.

AvisitortoIndiawouldrememberthatpeopletherethinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.The

lefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,,vvhenyouseeamanshakinghishead,youmaythinkheis

disagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhen

youareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosay,,yes,-anod

means,,non.TheArabsarefamousfortheirhospitaIity（好客）.AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthatany

drinkingVeSSel（器皿）isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoshowthatyouhavehadenoughisto

takethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.

InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.Doingthis

whenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand9however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformal

anattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult-it,sjustnot

done.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.In

Europesuchattitudesaredisappearing.

Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Remember

therule:wheninRome9doastheRomansdo.

1.Inwhichcountryaleft-handisnotwelcomed?

A.Thailand.B.India.C.Japan.D.Bulgaria.

2.InmanypartsofIndia9ifsomeoneshakeshisheadatanother,itshowsthathe

A.agreesB.disagreesC.refusesD.shocks

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpoliteinEurope?

A.Tocrossyourlegs.

B.Totouchtheheadofanadult.

C.Todraintheglassinyourhand.

D.Menplanningeveningentertainment,leavingtheirwivesathome.

4.Ifyoudon~tknowthecustomsinanothercountry,thegoldenruletofollowis

A.todoinyourownwayB.todonothing

C.tovisithomeonlyD.todoasthenativesd

17、ThreeFamousPlacesofInterestinMentougou

WelcometoMentougou!ThesearethethreemostpopularplacesofinterestinMentougou.

Thepicturecomesfromtheword“囊”（CUail）,Itmeansukitchen

range（爐灶）“inChinese.Cuandixiaisanancientvillage.Itis

famousforitstraditionalbuildingsandnaturalbeauty.Itwas

nameduthemostbeautifulvillage"inBeijingin2009.Ifyouwant

toknowthestoryOf“囊”,comeheretovisitthehousesofthe

CuandixiaMingDynasty（朝代）.

OpeningHours:24hoursopen

TicketPrice:￥35

DoyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing?Ifyoudo,

cometoMountLing.Therearemorethan700kindsofplantsand

animals.Youcanhike,rideahorse,ortakethecablecar（纜車）to

enjoythenaturalbeautyalongtheway.

MountLingOpeningHours:24hoursopenfromApriltoOctober

TicketPrice:￥50

DoyouknowtheTanzheTemple?Itisoneoftheoldesttemplesin

Beijing.It,sbeenatemplesincetheJinDynasty.Thereisasaying

wTherecomesfirsttheTanzheTemple,thentheBeijingcity”.The

the

TanzheTempleenteredthegreatestperiodintheQingDynasty,

IΛandfouremperors（皇帝）allcametotheTanzheTemple.

TanzheTemple

OpeningHours:8:00-16:30

TicketPrice:￥55

Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcansearch/wiki/Mentougou.

1.CuandixiaisinMentougou.

A.anancientvillageB.abeautifulplant

C.theoldesttempleD.thegreatestdynasty

2.IfyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing,youcanvisit.

A.CuandixiaB.MountLing

C.theTanzheTempleD.theBeijingcity

3.WhafstheticketpriceoftheTanzheTemple?

A.￥25.B.￥35.C.￥50.D.￥55.

F

18、Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金

盞花）?Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnot

easytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onedayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100See（IS（種子）of,purewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobean

oldwomanofover70yearsold.Somescientistsinthecollegedoubtedit,butitwassurprisingthatthoseseedsfinally

tookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracle（奇跡）appearedafteroneyear,thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Sotheoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus（焦點(diǎn)）.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.But

hereightchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）couldn,t

completethejobthatscientistscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn,tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsand

tookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintest（最暗淡的）onefromthose

goldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose....Dayafterday,year

afteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman,shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfaηalotofthingshappenedinher

life,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butas

whiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenscientistscouldn,tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn,tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

1.（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.

A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden

2.（小題2）Whatdoestheoldwomanlove?

A.SeedsB.PicturesC.FlowersD.Leaves

3.（小題3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

A.thechildrendidn,tagreeontheirmother,sdecision

B.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

C.thescientist