UNIT3單元綜合鞏固練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.My(勞動)lastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn’tinterested.

2.Anactor(聘用)bytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.

3.Amazingasitis,anastronaut’s(占優(yōu)勢的)positionisfilledwithpotentialdanger.

4.Musicwashistrue(酷愛),thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.

5.Whenyoupaythebill,besuretoaskthemfora(收據(jù)).

6.Youcanusea(名錄)servicetosearchforpeopleontheInternet.

7.Hehadkindlyofferedto(借出)usallthethingsrequiredfortheexhibit.

8.Themostimportant(標(biāo)準)forentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.

9.Therewerealargenumberof(應(yīng)試者)forthejob.

10.Althoughthelocalpeopleareaminority,theyhave(牢固的)controloftheterritory.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Theneweditionofthedictionarywithnewidiomswillbereleasedlaterthismonth,asyou(anticipation).

2.I’malittle(prejudice),becausethisiswhereIwasbornandgrewup.

3.Whenheshowedup,the(reception)recognizedhimatonce.

4.Socuriouswasthe(detect)aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringthenightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

5.Nowadays,theaverage(week)screentimeforchildrenistwiceasmuchasitwasfiveyearsago.

6.Thejobapplicantsmusthavegoodcommunicationskills,abusiness(qualify)andfirstofallpreviousworkingexperience.

7.Asan(apply),youwillbeaskedwhatyourhighesteducationqualificationis.

8.Itisbecausemorelifeexperiencemayhelppeoplebetteridentify(prior)inlife.

9.The(relevant)insignificantinformationmightbeleftoutinordertostressthemainideaorjusttobebrief.

10.Themanacted(rude)andthusmadeabadimpressiononus.

Ⅲ.單句寫作1.我想知道你能否及時趕過來。(whether...or)Iwonderyoucancomeintime.

2.電腦應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中,結(jié)果不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力,學(xué)生們也對課堂更感興趣。(notonly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)Thecomputerisusedinteaching.Asaresult,,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinclass.

3.下周你會有一個晚上有空嗎?如果有,讓我們一起吃頓飯吧。Willyougetafreeeveningnextweek?,let’shaveadinner.

4.對于那些很少在公眾場合講話的人來說,克服害羞是相當(dāng)困難的。forthosepeoplewhoseldomspeakinpublic.

5.在你出發(fā)的三天之前打電話預(yù)訂即可。Justphoneinyourorderthreedays.

6.你有什么與這個職位相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗?Whatexperiencedoyouhavethat?

Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2023浙江溫州期中聯(lián)考)Searchonline“worktoomuch”andyou’llgetscreenfulsofinformationabouttheharmfulmedical,mentalandsocialconsequencesofspendingtoomuchtimeonthejob.However,undercurrentcircumstances,theoldsaying“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”shouldbe“makesJackadeadboy.”AlateststudybyW.H.O.saysthatworking55ormorehoursaweekisa“serioushealthrisk”.Itestimatesthatlongworkinghoursledto745,000deathsworldwidein2016,a29percentincreaseover2000.Menaccountedfor72percentofthedeaths;theworstconcentrationswereintheWesternPacificandSoutheastAsia,andparticularlyamong60-to79-year-oldswhohadworkedlonghoursaftertheageof45.Thesefiguresmakelongworkinghoursthebiggestwork-relatedhealthriskofall.Riskofastrokerisesby35percentandofdeadlyheartdiseaseby17percentforthosewhocan’torwon’tstopworking,comparedwithpeoplewhowork35to40hoursaweek.Thepandemic,andespeciallyremotework,hascreatednewopportunitiestoworktoohard.TheW.H.O.director-general,Dr.TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,notedthatteleworkinghasblurredthelinebetweenworkandhomeandthatpeoplewhohavesurvivedlayoffs(裁員)atstrugglingbusinesseshaveendedupworkinglongerhours.OnesurveyfoundanoverwhelmingmajorityofAmericanemployeeshaveshortened,postponedorcanceledvacationsduringthepandemic.Theredflagsaboutoverworkhavebeenwavingforyearsallaroundtheworld.ExhaustionhasbeenidentifiedasafactorinindustrialdisastersliketheBPoilrefineryexplosioninTexasCityin2005andthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIsland.InJapan,longworkinghoursaresocommonthat“karoshi,”translatedas“deathbyoverwork”,isalegallyrecognizedcauseofdeath.So,workinglessisamatteroflifeanddeath,isn’tit?1.Howdoesthewriterillustratetheriskofoverworkinparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingopinions.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingactions.2.AccordingtoDr.Ghebreyesus,whichofthefollowingisareasonforoverworkinginthepandemic?A.Theinconvenienceintraveling.B.Thelossofwork-homeboundaries.C.Theincreasedenthusiasmforwork.D.Thelackofinterestinentertainment.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Workinglessisamatteroflifeanddeath.B.Japanisknownforitscultureofoverworking.C.Theharmofoverworkhaslongbeenacknowledged.D.Overworkisamajorreasonbehindindustrialdisasters.4.Wherecanyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inacollegetextbookofmedicine.B.Inaguidebookforworkplacenewcomers.C.Inthe“opinion”columnofanewspaper.D.InthebrochureofaJapanesecompany.Ⅴ.七選五(2023河北邯鄲高二上期末)Everyonegetsangry.Ifyou’reexperiencinghugeanger,though,itcouldbedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourrelationshipswithothers.Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.1Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.

Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou’reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou’redoing,gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.2

Visualizeahappyplace.Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.3Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,theweather,andthesmells.Keepthinkingofyourhappyplaceuntilyoufeelcompletelyimmersed(浸沒于)init,andhangoutthereforafewminutesoruntilyoufeelcalm.

Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.4Afteryouhavegivenyourselfamomenttocalmdown,“discuss”thesituationwithyourselfinpositiveandrelievingterms.

5Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent(發(fā)泄)youranger.Clearlyexpresswhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Ifyoujustwanttoventyouranger,stateatthebeginningthatyoudon’twanthelporadvice,justsympathy.Ifyou’relookingforasolution,lettheotherpersonknow.

A.Askforthesupportofsomeoneyoutrust.B.Positivethinkingcanhelpyourelieveyourangerinahealthyway.C.Keepexercisinguntilyoufeelthatyouhaveregainedcontrol.D.Itcouldbeanyplacethatmakesyoufeelathomeandpeaceful.E.Soit’simportanttocontrolyouremotionsandcalmyourselfdown.F.Rememberthatyoudonothavetorespondtoasituationimmediately.G.Gettingawayfromwhatisupsettingyouwillmakeiteasiertocalmdown.

參考答案UNIT3單元綜合鞏固練Ⅰ.1.labour2.hired3.superior4.passion5.receipt6.directory7.loan8.criterion9.candidates10.firmⅡ.1.anticipate2.prejudiced3.receptionist4.detective5.weekly6.qualification7.applicant8.priorities9.relevantly10.rudelyⅢ.1.whetherornot2.notonlyisteachers’energysaved3.Ifso4.Overcomingshynessisquitedifficult5.priortoyourdeparture6.isrelevanttothispositionⅣ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項最新研究表明,每周工作55小時或更長時間是“嚴重的健康風(fēng)險”,文章主要講述了長時間工作已成為所有與工作相關(guān)的健康風(fēng)險中最大的一個。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述了長時間工作成為所有與工作相關(guān)的健康風(fēng)險中最大的一個。為了證明此觀點,接下來用具體的事例說明了長時間工作帶來的健康的風(fēng)險。由此可知,論證方式為舉事例。故選A項。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheW.H.O.director-general,Dr.TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,notedthatteleworkinghasblurredtheline...haveendedupworkinglongerhours.”可知,在TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus博士看來,由于遠程辦公模糊了工作和家庭之間的界限,使得疫情期間人們工作的時間更長了。故選B項。3.C段落大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“Theredflagsaboutoverworkhavebeenwaving...in2005andthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIsland.”可知,本段主要講述了多年來世界各地都承認過度勞累會帶來危險。故選C項。4.C推理判斷題。本文論述了長時間工作已成為“嚴重的健康風(fēng)險”,因此文章很有可能出自報紙上的“觀點”欄目。故選C項。Ⅴ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些能幫助讀者控制憤怒的方法。1.E根據(jù)上文“Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.”可知,無法控制憤怒會帶來很多問題。選項E既承接上文表明控制情緒很重要,又引出下文“Tocontrolyou