第頁2024屆中考英語高頻考點專項練習(xí)考點07情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣一、單選1.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder12_____ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won't

B.

wouldn't C.needn't

D.

mustn't2.—_____Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—I'msorryyou_____.A.Could;couldn't

B.Must;couldn't C.Will;can't

D.May;can't3.—Mum,mayIgotothepartywithmyfriendstonight?—Yes,you_____.Butyou_____bebackby10:00pm.A.can;may

B.must;haveto C.may;must

D.may;may4.—MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn't.You_____comeonehourlater.A.can

B.need C.should

D.must5.—Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?—No,you_____.Youcan_____itfortwoweeks.A.mustn't;keep

B.

mustn't;lendC.needn't;keep

D.

needn't;borrow6.—_____sheisateacher.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshe_____adoctorbecauseIsawherinthehospitallastweek.A.Maybe;maybe B.Maybe;maybe C.Maybe;maybe D.Maybe;maybe7.—Canyou_____overtomyhousetowatchTV?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came8.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.—Sorry,I_____.I'vepromisedmymothertogohomerightafterschool.A.can't

B.couldn't C.needn't

D.

mustn't9.—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you_____.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't10.—Doesheneed_____thereatonce?—No,he_____leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesn'tneed B.go;needn'tC.togo;needn't

D.go;doesn'tneed11.Shesuggestedthatwe_____attherestaurantinthepark.A.met B.meet C.willmeet D. meeting12.IfI________harderwhenIwasyoung,I________auniversityandlivedadifferentlife.A.worked;wouldentered B.hadworked;wouldhaveenteredC.wouldworked;hadentered D.haveworked;willhaveentered13.IwishI_________flylikeabirdsomeday.A.can B.will C.could D.should14.We_____haveagraduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮)nextweek,butI'mnotsure.A.must B.need C.might D.should15._____Tomisnotathome.He_____inthelibrary.A.Maybe;maybe B.Maybe;maybeC.Maybe;maybe D.Maybe;mayis16.Thewoman_____beateacherinthatschool,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.must C.would D.can17.—Whosemagazineisthis?—It_____beNancy's.Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面).A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.haveto18.—IsthisblueschoolbagLacy's?—Yes.It_____behers.Herschoolbagisblue.A.might

B.

need

C.haveto

D.mustn't19.—Sandy,isMr.Liintheteachers'officenow?—Iamnotsure.He_____bethere.A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.may20.—Willtherebeanypapermoneyinthefuture?—No,_____.A.therewon't

B.theywon't C.theyaren't

D.therewill21.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you_____betoocareful.A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't22.—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.A.will;will B.must;must C.should;should D.might;might23.—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmers________startplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.might B.can C.must D.should24.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might25.—They________beleavingforYunnannextmonth.ButI’mnotsure.—Wecanaskyourfatheraboutit.A.can B.must C.might D.should26.—You________bemorecareful,oryouwilldoitagain.—OK,Isee.Thankyou.A.might B.can C.may D.should27.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you________.Youarenotaloneintheworld.A.can B.should C.may D.will28.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must29.I______I___________flyintheskyjustlikeabird.A.hope;could

B.imagine;can

C.wish;could

D.suppose;could30.—Comeandjoinus,Betty!—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygo.have

B.havehad

C.willhave

D.had二、填空1.Iw_____gotothezoothisafternoon.2.M_____Ihaveabanana,Mum?3.—S_____wegoforapicnic?—Soundsgreat!4.Youareill,andyous________

seeadoctor.5.ShouldI

______(hand)inmyhomeworknow?6.Ithinkthefactoryshould_____(dose).7.Canwe

______(learn)abouttheChineseclothinghere?8.—Canyou_____(play)basketballwithmetomorrow?—Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetohelpmyparents.9.Ithinkeveryoneshould_____(have)apenfriendandwritetoeachother.10.Theyareeasy_____(look)afterandweneedn't_____(feed)themtoomuch.11.We_____(cannot)flykitesyesterdaybecauseitrained.12.He_____(can)beagoodstudentbecauseheisoftenlateforschool.13.He_____rideabikebyhimselfataveryyoungage.14.—CouldIsmokehere?—I'mafraidyou_____.15.He_____(can)rideabikewhenhewastenyearsold.16.IwishI_________(be)abirdinthesky.17.You_________(shall)takethemedicinethreetimesaday.18.Hemust________athome.19.Wemay________(travel,totravel)totheMoonsoon.20.Imust________(ask)Bobformybook.21.Iamsurethereissomebodyintheroom.There________somebodyintheroom.22.Johnsaidhem__________comebackthenextday.23.You'dbetter__________(put)yourdirtyclothesinthewashingmachine.24.Mybrothercanswimwell,butI

__________(can).25.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonderwhoit__________(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).26.Ithinkit__________(can)beanalien,butI’mnotsure.27.Youmust__________(click)ontheicontwice.28.Shallwe

__________(go)shoppingwithMillietoday?29.If(如果)youloseyourwatch,youmust(ask)theteacherforhelp.30.Cantheboy__________(play)basketball?

答案以及解析1.D根據(jù)Accordingtothetrafficlaw可知,此處表示“禁止”。故選D項。2.D第一個空表示請求別人允許,應(yīng)用May;由第二個空前的sorry可知此空表示“不可以”,應(yīng)用can't。故選D項。3.C以may開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答用“Yes,youmay.”;由答語中的But可知第二個空表示“必須”。故選C項。4.Acan意為“能;可以”;need意為“需要”;should意為“應(yīng)該”;must意為“必須”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選A項。5.C根據(jù)答語中的No可知第一空為否定回答,回答以must開頭的一般疑問句時,肯定回答還用must,而否定回答一般用needn't或don'thaveto,故排除A項和B項;再根據(jù)fortwoweeks可知,第二空應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞,應(yīng)選keep。故選C項。6.Bmaybe作副詞,意為“也許;可能”,在句中作狀語,常位于句首;maybe中may是情態(tài)動詞,be是動詞原形,兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語,意為“也許是;可能是”。故選B項。7.A問句中Can為情態(tài)動詞,故后面的實義動詞用原形。8.A由“I'vepromisedmymothertogohomerightafterschool.”可知此處為否定回答;對以Could開頭的問句進(jìn)行否定回答時用can't。9.Ccouldn't意為“不能”;needn't意為“沒必要”;can't意為“不能”;shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”。結(jié)合No可知這里是否定回答,問句是委婉的請求,回答應(yīng)用can't,故選C項。10.C問句中的need是行為動詞,其后應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語;表示“不必”可用needn't或don't/didn't/doesn'tneedto,后接動詞原形,答語中設(shè)空后接的是動詞原形leave,結(jié)合選項可知第二空用needn't。故選C項。11.Bsuggest意為“建議”,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作其賓語時,從句謂語為“should+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),且should通?？梢允÷?。故選B項。12.B

考查虛擬語氣。分析句子可知,本句是虛擬語氣;根據(jù)"whenIwasyoung",可知是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),if從句需用haddone結(jié)構(gòu),主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。13.C

當(dāng)wish后的賓語從句表達(dá)不能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)或與事實相反的愿望時,該賓語從句要用虛擬語氣表示;根據(jù)wish可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,故空處應(yīng)用一般過去時,且此處表達(dá)“能力”。故選C項。14.C

下周我們可能有個畢業(yè)典禮,但我不確定。must意為"必須";need意為"需要";might意為"可能";should意為"應(yīng)該"。根據(jù)butI'mnotsure可知,此處指的是"可能",故選C項。15.B

也許湯姆不在家。他可能在圖書館。maybe是副詞,一般位于句首;maybe是"情態(tài)動詞+be",表示一種推測。結(jié)合語境,故選B項。16.A

這個女人可能是那所學(xué)校的老師,但是我不確定。might意為"可能";must意為"一定;必須";would意為"將";can意為"能;可以"。根據(jù)butI'mnotsure可知might符合語境。17.A根據(jù)“Look!Hernameisonitscover.”可知,這里表示肯定推測,故選A項。18.Amight表推測,意為“可能”;need意為“需要”;haveto意為“不得不”;mustn't意為“禁止”。根據(jù)語境可知,萊西的書包是藍(lán)色的,因此這個藍(lán)色的書包可能是萊西的。故選A項。19.D

must為"必須";can't意為"不能";mustn't意為"禁止";may意為"可能"。根據(jù)語境,故選D項。20.A以情態(tài)動詞Will開頭的therebe句型的一般疑問句,其肯定回答用“Yes,therewill.”,否定回答用“No,therewon't.”。結(jié)合語境,故選A項。21.A

考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:媽媽,為什么我一天要洗這么多次手呢？為了你的健康,你再小心也不為過。can'tbetoo后跟形容詞,表示"再也不為過/不過分",careful意為"小心的;仔細(xì)的"。故選A。22.D考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:—你今晚要去看電影嗎？—我不知道。我可能去也可能待在家里。根據(jù)"Idon'tknow."可知選D。23.B

考查情態(tài)動詞,might可能;can能,會;must必須;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.”,可知應(yīng)該是如果農(nóng)民能開始在鹽水中種植水稻,中國的糧食供應(yīng)肯定會增加。故選B。24.C

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may也許;would將會;should應(yīng)該;might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用過的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中,故選C。25.C

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能;must必須;might可能;should應(yīng)該,根據(jù)后面的“ButI’mnotsure”可知表示的是“可能”,故選C。26.D

考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能(may的過去式);can能,會;may可能、也許;should應(yīng)該;根據(jù)語境可知此處指“應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)”;故選D。27.B

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠;should應(yīng)該;may可能;will將。根據(jù)“Well,you...Youarenotaloneintheworld”可知,這是一個勸告對方的話,填“should”符合語境,故選B。28