2021考研英語詞匯語法專項模擬（一）題目一級結構：長難句分析一級結構說明：句子（每題各10分，共100分）##題干：1．[多選題]針對句子Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvariousfactorsthatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest—likesize,industry,andsales—andforindicatorsthataplacewasdesirabletolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.的說法正確的是________選項：A.主句賓語是variousfactors和indicatorsB.本句中有3個做同位語的短語或句子C.likegrowthinwagesorpopulation做狀語D.factors后的that從句是定語從句題干：2．[多選題]針對句子Inparticular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalaction,andwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken’shabitat.的說法正確的是________選項：A.主句賓語是forging…withwesternstategovernmentsB.which從句是定語從句，修飾westernstategovernmentsC.withwesternstategovernments和withtheprivatelandowners并列D.who從句是定語從句，修飾privatelandowners3．[多選題]針對句子Afterabout40minutesofshopping,mostpeoplestopstruggling題干：toberationallyselective,andinsteadbeginshoppingemotionally—whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying.的說法正確的是1________選項：A.whichisthepoint是定語從句，修飾主句B.stopstrugglingtoberationallyselective和beginshoppingemotionally并列C.atwhichweaccumulate…inourcart是定語從句，修飾thepointD.thatweneverintendedbuying是定語從句，修飾stuff題干：4．[多選題]針對句子Today,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediatelygotocollegeinconjunctionwithincreasinglyhighexpectationsinafast-movingworldoftencausesstudentstocompletelyoverlookthepossibilityoftakingagapyear.的說法正確的是________選項：A.tocompletelyoverlook…takingagapyear做狀語B.toimmediatelygotocollege做后置定語C.widespreadsocialpressure和increasinglyhighexpectations并列，做主語D.inafast-movingworld做后置定語題干：5．[多選題]針對句子Withtheblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplaceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,it’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedathome.的說法正確的是________選項：A.Withtheblurringofroles做原因狀語B.thefactthatthehomefront…workingwomen做同位語C.主句真正的主語是thatwomenaremorestressedathomeD.fact后的that從句是同位語從句題干：6．[多選題]針對句子Spencerarguedthatallworldlyphenomena,includinghumansocieties,changedovertime,advancingtowardperfection.的說法正確的是________選項：A.謂語有argued、including、changed2B.includinghumansocieties和advancingtowardperfection并列C.從句主干是allworldlyphenomenachangedovertimeD.includinghumansocieties同位語，解釋說明allworldlyphenomena7．[多選題]針對句子WhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthe題干：mostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.（2017年Text3）的說法正確的是________選項：A.WhatKennedywasreferringto是主語從句B.thatwhile…nolongerenough是表語從句C.whileGDPhasbeen…nations是讓步狀語從句D.本句的主干是WhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatitisnolongerenough.題干：8．[多選題]針對句子Whenthispracticefirststarteddecadesago,itwasusuallylimitedtofreshmen,togivethemasecondchancetotakeaclassintheirfirstyeariftheystruggledintheirtransitiontocollege-levelcourses.的說法正確的是________選項：A.Whenthispracticefirststarteddecadesago是時間狀語從句B.itwasusually…中的it是形式主語C.togivethemasecondchancetotakeaclassintheirfirstyear是目的狀語D.iftheystruggledintheirtransitiontocollege-levelcourses是條件狀語從句題干：9．[多選題]針對句子AsurveyconductedforBuzzFeedNewsfound44percentofFacebookusersrarelyornevertrustnewsfromthemediagiant.的說法正確的是________選項：A.謂語有conducted、found、trustB.主干是Asurveyfound+賓語從句C.conductedforBuzzFeedNews是定語，修飾surveyD.fromthemediagiant是定語，修飾news題干：10．[多選題]針對句子TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwith3arenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.的說法正確的是________選項：A.主干是averageWesternerarenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.B.主干是theaverageWesternerissurroundedwitC.主干是themessagesarenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappyD.theaverageWesternerissurroundedwith是省略了連詞的定語從句，修飾messages42021考研英語詞匯語法專項模擬（一）答案解析題號：1.【答案】A、B、D。解析：本句是復合句，主句主干為theresearcherscontrolledforvariousfactors…andforindicators，其中的兩個賓語variousfactors和indicators分別由定語從句（thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest）和同位語從句（thataplacewasdesirabletolivein）修飾，并由兩個like引入的插入語（likesize,industry,andsales和likegrowthinwagesorpopulation）做同位語，進行舉例說明。故本題正確答案為ABD。題號：2.【答案】B、C、D。解析：本句為復合句，句子主干為theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernmentsandwiththeprivatelandowners，forgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernmentsandwiththeprivatelandowners是主干賓語，其中withwesternstategovernments和withtheprivatelandowners并列，做狀語，A錯，C對；兩個由which和who引導的定語從句分別修飾westernstategovernments和theprivatelandowners，B、D對。故本題正確答案為BCD。題號：3.【答案】A、B、C、D。解析：本句是復合句。句子主干為mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeginshoppingemotionally，其中stopstrugglingtoberationallyselective和beginshoppingemotionally并列，做謂語，B對；which引導的非限制性定語從句（whichisthepoint）修飾主句，說明shoppingemotionally行為，A對；atwhich引導的定語從句（atwhichweaccumulate…inourcart）修飾thepoint，C對；that引導的定語從句（thatweneverintendedbuying）修飾stuff，D對。故本題正確答案為ABCD。題號：4.【答案】B、C、D。解析：本句為有多種修飾成分的簡單句。widespreadsocialpressure和increasinglyhighexpectations并列，由inconjunctionwith連接，做主語，toimmediatelygotocollege為socialpressure的后置定語，點明社會壓力的具體內(nèi)容；inafast-movingworld做后置定語，修飾expectations。謂語causes與socialpressure保持一致，賓語students后由不定式短語（tocompletelyoverlook…takingagapyear）做賓語補足語。故本題答案為BCD。題號：5.【答案】A、C、D。解析：本句是復合句。主句的主干是it’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedathome，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是其后面that引導的主語從句，C對；主句由and連接的2個原因狀語（Withtheblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplaceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen）修飾，其中，在第二個原因狀語中，thefact后接that引導的同位語從句，具體說明“事實”的具體內(nèi)容，A、C對，B錯。故本題正確答案為ACD。題號：6.【答案】C、D。解析：本句的謂語有argued、changed，includinghumansocieties是同位語，故A錯，D對。主干是Spencerargued+賓語從句，從句的主干是allworldlyphenomenachangedovertime，故C對。includinghumansocieties和advancingtowardperfection之間無并列關系。句意：Spencer認為，包括人類社會在內(nèi)的世間萬象都隨著時間而變化，趨向完善。題號：7.【答案】A、B、C、D。解析：本句的謂語有wasre