試卷類型：A內蒙古2024年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(第一次模擬考試) 英語 2024.03注意事項：1.考生答卷前，務必將自己的姓名、座位號寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在規(guī)定區(qū)域。本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.做選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡的規(guī)定區(qū)域內，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。筆試部分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouhaveanytravelplansfor2024?TouragencieslikeContikiinNewZealandandBooking,oneofthelargestonlinetravelagencies,haveprovidedtheirpredictionsfortraveltrendsin2024.EmbracingtheunknownWhilemanypeopleliketomakeaperfectplanfortheirtrips,moretravelersareinterestedinbookingtripswherethedestinationremainsamysteryuntillater,accordingtoaglobalstudyofBookinginvolving27,000travelersacross33countriesandregions.Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.Amajoritywanttogoontripswithoutanysetplans,enjoyingthespontaneity(自發(fā)性).Surprisingly,34percentareevenopentotravelingwithstrangers.AItravelWiththeriseofAI,especiallywithserviceslikeChatGPTbecomingaccessibletopeople,there'sbeenagrowinginterestinAI-assistedtravel.AccordingtoContiki,bothtourcompaniesandtravelersareincreasinglyturningtoAI.Forcompanies,AIservesasanefficienttooltoplantripsbasedonclients’preferences,suchasthedurationoftheirvacation,preferredhoteltypesandbudget.Similarly,travelersareshowingawillingnesstoletAIselecttheirnextholidaydestination,particularlyifitcomeswithdiscountsontravelandhotels.英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)

MouthfeastRegardingfoodexploration,mosttravelerspreferexperimentingwithnewandfreshflavorsratherthanstickingwithfamiliardishes,accordingtoBooking'sstudy.Theyalsolovetodiscovertheoriginsofwell-knownlocalspecialties.Additionally,technologyistransformingourdiningexperiences.Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeatingexperiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR).There'salsoagrowingcuriosityincreativeplant-basedalternatives,suchas3D-printedvegansteaks.Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)tripThetravelindustryisreadyforasustainablerevolution.AccordingtoContiki,asubstantialmajorityoftravelersnowactivelylookforaccommodationsthatofferbothcomfortandinnovativesustainabilityfeatures.There'sagrowingdesirefornaturalpeaceevenindoors,withmanyseekinggreenspacesandplantsintheirlodging.AdamArmstrong,CEOofContiki,noted,“Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtravelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.”21.Whydomoretravelersbookunknowndestinationsfortheirtrips?A.Tomeetnewfriends.B.Toreducethecostoftravel.C.Toescapefromdailyroutine.D.Todiscovermoreaboutthemselves.22.Whatisanewtrendinfoodexploration,accordingtoBooking'sstudy?A.Buyingspeciallocalproducts.B.Makingvideosoffamiliardishes.C.Learningtocookplant-basedfoods.D.Mixingrealandvirtualexperiences.23.Whataretravelersdoingtoachievesustainability,accordingtoContiki’sCEO?A.Travelingduringbusyseasons.B.Usingeco-friendlytransportation.C.Growingsomegreenplantsindoors.D.Takingawaythegarbagetheyproduce.BWhat'sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer’sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.Theearlieststraw-weaving(草編的)productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty.Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated,time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,to英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)·complete.Youneedtosketch(素描)thepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelike.Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichyieldlowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingin.theworkacrossthecountry.“Theworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityandpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive,”Wusays.Fromherperspective,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture.“Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts,”shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts?A.Theirmajoruses.B.Theirculturalvalue.C.Theirhistoricorigins.D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.25.Whichisthemost/difficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui?A.Makingtheartworksvivid.B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.C.Selectingsuitablematerials.D.Preservingfinishedproducts.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Relyon.B.Pointto.C.Castaway.D.Gobeyond.27.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.B.Pursuingfashionshouldbethefirstpriontyforcraftspeople.C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.D.Craftsmenshouldinnovatethecraftbasedontraditionalculture.CAshumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe“l(fā)unch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated(模擬)lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus(磷)content,akeyelementforplantgrowth:Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.Theycobservedthattheplantshadlongerstemsandrootsaftersixdaysofgrowthcomparedwiththoseegrownwithoutthebacteria.Theplantsalsohadheavierandwiderleavesafter24daysofgrowth.8Besides,levelsofchlorophyll(葉綠素)——responsibleforharvesting,shímodelplantswereaboutdoublethatofthosegrownwithoutbacteria.“Thestudyresultshaveimportantimplicationsforfuturelong-termstaysonthemoon,”thestudy'sleadresearcher,SunZhencai,toldXinhua.Earthbacteriamayhelpastronautsmakebetteruseoflunarresources;suchascreatinglunargreenhouses.Intheirfollow-upresearch,theyhopetoexpenmentwithreallunarsoilsamplesandgrowcropslikence,comandpotatoes.Sincethedurationofspacemissionsisincreasing,carryingallfoodsuppliestospacebecomesunsustainable.Hence,“spaceplanting”becomescritical.DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers”havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecross(擬南芥),accordingtoCCTVNews.ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina'sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacegardens”notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygen.andwater.28.WhatdoscientistshopethebacteriainsoilfromEarthcando?A.Changelunarsoil.intoEarthsoil.B.Removepollutantsinlunarsoil.C.Helpcultivatecropsonthemoon.D.Getnutrientsfromthelunarsoil.29.Thescientistsdividedtheplantsusedintheexperimentintogroupsbasedon.A.plantspeciesB.bacteriaspeciesC.thegrowthrateoftheplantsD.thepresenceofthebacteria30.WhatisthemainfocusofthelasttwoparagraphsonChina's.“spacefarming”?A.Futuremissions.B.Recentachievements.C.Plantingmethods.D.Productionprocesses.31.Whichofthefollowing.canbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bacteriafrom:EarthMay.HelpGrowCropsontheMoonB.BacteriaPlayaKeyRoleinGrowingCropsNowadaysC.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievementsRegardingCropHarvestD.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSpaceExplorationWorldwideDThenewsindustryhashadaroughdecade.Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.Inresponse,majornewspapershavemadesignificantchanges.They'reattemptingtocombatdecliningreaderinterestbyshorteningstories,creatingclickbait(誘餌性標題),andmostespecially,usingsocialmediatotheiradvantage.Withtheriseofsocialmediasites,manypeoplehaveclaimedthatweareentoringanewageinwhichnewsmustbedeliveredin140charactersorfewer.People'sabilitytofocusonlong-formcontentandengageindeepreadinghasalsobeendecliningduetotheendlessdistractionsandexcessiveinformationintoday'sworld.Thischangeinreadinghabitshasledtoapreferenceforshort,easily-understoodnewspiecesthatcanbequicklyconsumed.Tointerestamorespecificandgenerallyyoungerreadership,newspapershaverevisedcontent,prioritizingarticlesthatarevisually英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)·appealinginsteadofhavingdepth.But,inreality,thereisstillademandforin-depthreporting.Inthiseraofmisinformationandclickbait,readersareseekingreliablesourcesofnewsthatprovidecontext,analysis,andaccountability.Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.Whilesocialmediahavechangedthewayweconsumenews,thequalityofnewsremainsessentialforpublic.It'scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity(完整性)ofnews.Thismeansprovidingbothquickupdatesandin-depthanalysis,andusingsocialmediatopromotetheircontent,butnotattheexpenseofaccuracyorintegrity.Bydoingso,newsorganizationscan.ensurethattheyremainrelevantandtrustedsourcesofinformationina.rapidlychangingmediaenvironment.32.Whatproblemdoestraditionalnewsindustryface?A.Thedeclineofreadership.B.Thelackoflong-form.stories.C.Thespreadofunreliableinformation.D.Theshortageofexpenencedjournalists.33.Whatdoweknowfrom/paragraph.3?A.People'sneedforin-depthreportingisdecreasing.B.SocialmediahasplayedakeyroleinpromounghiddenfactsC.Clickbaitgreatlyincreasesreaders’interestsinexploringtruths.D.In-depthreportingcanimprovereaderscomprehensionofcomplexissues.34.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsindustryshouldachieveabalancebetween.A.providingquickupdatesandfocusingonpopulartopicsB.statingmattersinmultipleperspectivesandshorteningarticlesC.satisfyingreaders’preferencesandensuringthequalityofnewsD.wideningnewssourcesandmaintainingtheaccuracyofcontents35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Adailynewspaper.C.Adiaryentry.D.Astorybook.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductstoimprovemyself-careroutine.36.HerearesomewaysIpracticeself-carethatIbelievecantrulyimproveoverallmentalwellness.AppreciatetheoutdoorsItiseasytofeeluninspiredifyouspendmostofyourtimeinasmallbedroomordorm.Be英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)intentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoing-onawalkorhavingapicnic.37.Ifindprioritizingtimeinthedaylighttobeespeciallyimportanttokeepmefeelinggrounded.PracticeregulargratitudeandforgivenessWhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,Ihavemuchmoreenergytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundmealsohelpsmebecomeabetterperson.38.Thiswillgofarinthewayyouviewandtreatyourself.39Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizéme,assomuchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakesyoureallyanxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythatmakesyoufeelinspiredoratpeace.CareforthosearoundyouSelf-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividualimprovement.Frommyexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegative-emòtions.40.Cooksomethingtosharewithyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Prioritizingyourrelationshipswillchangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.A.Beginanewhobbyorlearn'anewskillB.TakepartinactivitiesthatallyouwithmotivationC.Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.D.But-self-careshouldhavenothingtódowithconsumptionE.ChallengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothersF.TrytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothersG.Recognizingaspectsofyourdaythatyouappreciatecanbeuplifting二、語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KelliTanghemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’skidrow(貧民區(qū))neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe41ofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitorganizationthat'providesfreefood,clothing',hairandmake-upservicesforthehomeless.Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat42hertotakeonthismission?In1990,Tanghe's2-year-oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof43forKelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather44wasinlifeuntiloneday...Roughlysixyearsago,Kellivisitedtheskidrowwithafriendwhouskedherto45.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand46howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome.butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown47andbeauty.KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshe48gottoknowthehomeless,theyofton49heronhermake-up,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit.shelove.英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)herandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.50shestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto51thehomeless.Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe52withthesituationofthehomeless,Tanghestartedsharingher53onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Things54.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto55Kelli’simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew,nowover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas56hairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthem57donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Others58theirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.Kelli's59,caring,consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadearealinfluenceonpeople'slives.Andsheservedasa60andinspirationtoothers.41.A.conductorB.memberC.founderD.partner42.A.furnishedB.stoodC.inspiredD.recalled43.A.riskB.inconvenienceC.nonsenseD.pain44.A.contributionB.memoryC.existenceD.purpose45.A.volunteerB.submitC.complainD.amuse46.A.guessedB.appreciatedC.estimatedD.foretold47.A.worthB.statusC.identityD.signal48.A.significantlyB.mildlyC.graduallyD.possibly49.A.congratulatedB.complimentedC.capturedD.challenged50.A.HoweverB.SoC.StillD.Meanwhile51.A.assistB.convinceC.praiseD.attract52.A.pleasedB.familiarC.defeatedD.organized53.A.imaginationB.fantasyC.dreamsD.efforts54.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookoff55.A.saluteB.distributeC.accompanyD.expand56.A.licensedB.claimedC.equippedD.informed57.A.dailyB.rarelyC.regularlyD.carefully58.A.returnB.cutC.devoteD.remove59.A.courageB.balanceC.commentD.instruction60.A.followerB.rolemodelC.greenhandD.consultant第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Abriefmeetingaboutthe“China-FranceYearofCultureandTourismin2024”washeldatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingonThursday,61hasreleasedavarietyofupcomingactivitiesfeaturingculturallegacyandarts.2024marks6260thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandFrance.Themeeting’splace,thePalaceMuseum,waschosenforareason.StartingfromApril1,anartshowco-plannedbythePalaceMuseum63thePalaceofVersailles(凡爾賽英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)宮)inParis,willdebut(首次亮相)onsite.Apocketwatchthatonce64(witness)thefriendshipbetweenFrance’sKingLouisXIVandtheEmperorKangxiofChina’sQingDynastywill65(display)among181otheritems.Therareobjectswillintroducevisitors66theculturalinteractionsthattookplacebetweenthetwocountries67(date)backtothesecondhalfofthe17thcenturythroughthe18thcentury.Comparedto68(field)suchaspainting,musicandfilm,“culturallegacy”isarathernovelfieldinChina-Francecooperativeexchanges.69(they)effortsinareaslikelegacyconservationwillinspiretheworldtoseehowthegrowthofhumanityisindependentfromdifferentculturalcontexts.BesidesshowsinChina,morethan10programswillbe70(specific)launchedinFrancetobringChineseculturetolocalsin2024.Morethan20TangDynastytreasureswillbeselectedandthenexhibitedattheGuimetMuseuminFranceinNovember.三、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Welcometotheworldoficeandsnow!Thewinterwonderlan