英語選擇性必修二重點單詞填空

1.Ambiguous:Thisadjectivedescribessomethingthatisopentomorethanoneinterpretationorhasadoublemeaning.Forexample,"Herstatementwasambiguous,makingitdifficulttounderstandhertrueintentions."

2.Connotation:Thisnounreferstoanadditionalmeaningoremotionthatawordmaycarry,beyonditsliteraldefinition.Itcontributestotheoveralltoneoratmosphereinapieceofwritingorspeech.Forinstance,theword"home"hasaconnotationofwarmth,comfort,andsecurity.

3.Demeanor:Thisnoundescribesaperson'soutwardbehaviororappearance,particularlytheirfacialexpressionandbodylanguage.Forinstance,"Despitefeelinganxious,shemaintainedacalmdemeanor."

4.Eloquent:Thisadjectivereferstotheabilitytospeakorwritefluentlyandpersuasively.Aneloquentspeakerorwriterisabletoexpressideasclearlyandpowerfully.Forexample,"Hiseloquentspeechmovedtheaudienceandlefttheminspired."

5.Inherent:Thisadjectiveindicatesacharacteristicorqualitythatisanessentialpartofsomething'snatureorbeing.Forinstance,"Childrenhaveaninherentcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem."

6.Juxtapose:Thisverbmeanstoplacetwoormorethingstogether,ofteninordertocompareorcontrastthem.Forexample,"Inherpaintings,shejuxtaposeslightanddarkcolorstocreateastrikingcontrast."

7.Lucid:Thisadjectivedescribessomethingthatisclearandeasilyunderstandable.Itisoftenusedtodescribeclearthinkingorclearwriting.Forinstance,"Herexplanationsweresolucidthateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand."

8.Perceptive:Thisadjectivereferstosomeonewhoisabletounderstandornoticethingsquicklyandaccurately.Itimpliesalevelofinsightandawareness.Forexample,"Shehasaperceptivemindandcaneasilydetectsubtlechangesinpeople'sbehavior."

9.Sustain:Thisverbmeanstokeepsomethinggoingortosupportitoveraperiodoftime.Itcanapplytovariouscontexts,suchassustainingaconversationorsustainingeconomicgrowth.Forinstance,"Regularexercisehelpssustaingoodhealth."

10.Versatile:Thisadjectivedescribessomeoneorsomethingthatisabletoadaptorbeusedfordifferentpurposes.Forexample,"Sheisaversatileactresswhocanperformbothcomedicanddramaticroleswithequalskill."

11.Vocabulary:Thisnounreferstothesetofwordsthatareknownandusedbyaperson.Itencompassesthetermsandexpressionsthatonehaslearnedandcanuseincommunication.Forinstance,"Expandingone'svocabularyisessentialforimprovingone'scommunicationskills."12.Comprehension:Thisnounreferstotheabilitytounderstandthemeaning,significance,orimportanceofsomething.Itinvolvesgraspingthefullcontextanddetailsofasituationorpieceofinformation.Forexample,"Readingcomprehensionisacriticalskillforstudentstomaster."13.Perseverance:Thisnoundescribesthequalityofpersistentdeterminationandrefusaltogiveup,eveninthefaceofdifficultiesorsetbacks.Forinstance,"Throughperseverance,hewasabletoovercomethechallengesandachievehisgoals."14.Inference:Thisnounreferstotheprocessofmakingalogicalconclusionorassumptionbasedonavailableinformation.Itinvolvesdrawingoutmeaningfromwhatisobservedorknown.Forexample,"Fromthecluesprovidedinthestory,wecanmakeinferencesaboutthecharacters'motivations."15.Consequence:Thisnounreferstotheresultoroutcomeofanactionordecision.Itcanbepositiveornegative,dependingonthesituation.Forinstance,"Makingthewrongdecisioncanhaveseriousconsequences."16.Allegory:Thisnounreferstoaliterarydevicewherecharacters,events,orobjectssymbolicallyrepresentideasorqualities.Itisusedtoconveyadeepermessageormeaning.Forexample,"GeorgeOrwell'snovel'AnimalFarm'isanallegoryfortheRussianRevolution."17.Parody:Thisnounreferstoaworkthatimitatesorexaggeratesthestyleorcontentofanotherworkforhumorouseffect.Itisoftenusedtosatirizeorcritiquetheoriginalwork.Forexample,"Thecomedyshow'SaturdayNightLive'oftenfeaturesparodiesoffamouspersonalitiesandevents."18.Metaphor:Thisnounreferstoafigureofspeechwhereonethingisdescribedintermsofanother,oftentosuggestasimilarityoranalogy.Itisusedtocreatevividimagesanddeepermeanings.Forexample,"Lifeisajourney,notadestination."19.Irony:Thisnounreferstotheexpressionofmeaningbyusinglanguagethatnormallysignifiestheopposite,typicallyforhumorousoremphaticeffect.Itinvolvesacontrastbetweenwhatissaidandwhatismeantorwhatisexpectedandwhathappens.Forinstance,"It'sironicthatheforgothisumbrellaonthedayitrained."20.Symbolism:Thisnounreferstotheuseofsymbolstorepresentideasorqualities.Itisaliterarytechniquewhereaperson,object,oreventstandsforsomethingbeyonditsliteralmeaning.Forexample,"Thedoveisasymbolofpeaceandhopeinmanycultures."21.Paradox:Thisnounreferstoastatementorpropositionthatseemsself-contradictoryorfalsebutisinfactpossiblytrue.Itoftenrevealsatruththatisnotimmediatelyapparent.Forexample,"Theparadoxoftimeisthatitseemstopassmorequicklywhenwearehavingfun."22.Rhetoric:Thisnounreferstotheartofusinglanguageeffectivelyandpersuasively,especiallyinpublicspeakingorwriting.Itinvolvestheuseoffiguresofspeech,repetition,andothertechniquestoinfluencetheaudience.Forinstance,"Thepoliticianusedrhetorictoconvincethevoterstosupporthispolicies."23.Conundrum:Thisnounreferstoadifficultproblemorpuzzlethatishardtosolve.Itofteninvolvesaparadoxorcontradictionthatrequirescarefulthoughtandanalysis.Forexample,"Thephilosophicalconundrumoffreewillversusdeterminismhaspuzzledthinkersforcenturies."24.Syntax:Thisnounreferstothesetofrulesthatgovernthestructureofsentencesinalanguage.Itincludesthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreategrammaticallycorrectsentences.Forinstance,"Understandingthesyntaxofanewlanguageisessentialforlearningtocommunicateeffectively."25.Semantics:Thisnounreferstothestudyofmeaninginlanguage.Itinvolvestheinterpretationanduseofwordsandphrasestoconveyspecificmeanings.Forexample,"Thedebateabouttheuseofcertainwordsisoftenamatterofsemantics."26.Idiom:Thisnounreferstoaphraseorexpressionthathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofitsindividualwords.Itisasetphrasethatiscommonlyusedinaparticularlanguageordialect.Forinstance,"Thephrase'kickthebucket'isanidiomthatmeanstodie."27.Onomatopoeia:Thisnounreferstoawordthatimitatesorsuggeststhesoundthatitdescribes.Itisaformofwordformationinwhichthesoundofawordechoesthesoundthatitrefersto.Forexample,"Theword'buzz'isanonomatopoe