九年級(jí)上課時(shí)十八九年級(jí)Unit2知識(shí)回顧三核過考點(diǎn)1.

mess

?（n.）骯臟，雜亂；困境2.

several

?（det.&pron.）幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)3.

waste

?（adj.）廢棄的，丟棄的，無用的；（v.）浪費(fèi)→

wasteful

?（adj.）浪費(fèi)的★

awasteoftime

?浪費(fèi)時(shí)間★

awasteofmoney

?浪費(fèi)金錢messseveralwastewastefulawasteoftimeawasteofmoney4.

shame

?（n.）羞恥，羞愧→

shameful

?（adj.）可恥的，丟臉的→

shameless

?（adj.）無恥的★

Whatashame！

?真可惜！真遺憾！5.

pollute

?（v.）污染→

pollution

?（n.）污染→

polluted

?（adj.）被污染的6.

pain

?（n.）疼，痛，痛苦→

painful

?（adj.）痛苦的；令人疼痛的→

painfully

?（adv.）痛苦地，難過地shameshamefulshamelessWhatashame！pollutepollutionpollutedpainpainfulpainfully7.

produce

?（v.）生產(chǎn)，制造→

production

?（n.）生產(chǎn)，制造→

product

?（n.）產(chǎn)品8.

awful

?（adj.）很壞的，極討厭的→

moreawful

?（比較級(jí)）→

themostawful

?（最高級(jí)）→

awfully

?（adv.）可怕地；十分；非常produceproductionproductawfulmoreawfulthemostawfulawfully9.

bear

?（v.）承受，忍受→

bear

?（n.）熊★

bearinmind

?牢記★

beartodosth.

?忍受著去做某事（還沒做）★

beardoingsth.

?忍受著做某事（已做了）10.

harmful

?（adj.）有害的→

harm

?（v.&n.）傷害；危害★

beharmfulto

?（尤指對(duì)健康或環(huán)境）有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的bearbearbearinmindbeartodosth.beardoingsth.harmfulharmbeharmfulto11.

deaf

?（adj.）聾的★

thedeaf

?耳聾的人★

bedeaftoadvice

?不聽勸告★

turnadeafearto

?充耳不聞12.

print

?（v.）印刷→

printer

?（n.）打印機(jī)→

printing

?（n.）印刷術(shù)★

printout

?打印出★

printsth.onone’smemory

?把某事銘記于心deafthedeafbedeaftoadviceturnadeafeartoprintprinterprintingprintoutprintsth.onone’smemory13.

recently

?（adv.）不久前；最近→

recent

?（adj.）最近的，近來的★

untilrecently

?直到最近★

recentyears

?近些年來14.

sentence

?（n.）句子；判決，宣判★

makeasentencewith

?用……造句★

asentenceofdeath

?死刑★

serveasentence

?服刑15.

coal

?（n.）煤；煤塊recentlyrecentuntilrecentlyrecentyearssentencemakeasentencewithasentenceofdeathserveasentencecoal16.

create

?（v.）造成；創(chuàng)造→

creation

?（n.）創(chuàng)造→

creative

?（adj.）創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的→

creatively

?（adv.）有創(chuàng)造力地→

creator

?（n.）創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)作者creationcreativecreativelycreatorcreate17.

blood

?（n.）血★

highbloodpressure

?高血壓★

bloodtype

?血型18.

planet

?（n.）行星19.

sand

?（n.）沙→

sandstorm

?（n.）沙暴bloodhighbloodpressurebloodtypeplanetsandsandstorm20.

although

?（conj.）雖然，盡管，即使＝

though

?（conj.）雖然，盡管，即使21.

none

?（pron.）沒有一個(gè)；毫無★

noneof

?沒有一個(gè)；全部都不22.

rubbish

?（n.）垃圾；廢棄物★

takeouttherubbish

?倒垃圾althoughthoughnonenoneofrubbishtakeouttherubbish23.

wild

?（adj.）野的，野生的→

wildly

?（adv.）野生地；瘋狂地→

wildness

?（n.）野蠻；原始；荒涼★

bewildabout

?熱衷于★

inthewild

?在野外24.

nobody

?（pron.）沒有人；（n.）小人物，無足輕重的人＝

noone

?（pron.）沒有人25.

worst

?（adj.）最差的，最糟的→

worse

?（比較級(jí)）★

worstofall

?最糟糕的是wildwildlywildnessbewildaboutinthewildnobodynooneworstworseworstofall26.

situation

?（n.）狀況；形勢(shì)；局面★

presentsituation

?現(xiàn)狀★

overallsituation

?大局27.

punish

?（v.）處罰，懲罰★

punishoneself

?懲罰自己★

punishfor

?對(duì)……進(jìn)行懲罰28.

perhaps

?（adv.）可能，大概29.

everybody

?（pron.）人人，每個(gè)人＝

everyone

?（pron.）人人，每個(gè)人situationpresentsituationoverallsituationpunishpunishoneselfpunishforperhapseverybodyeveryone30.

hole

?（n.）洞，坑★

digahole

?挖洞31.

form

?（v.）（使）出現(xiàn)；（使）形成；（n.）種類；形式★

inform

?形式上★

fillinaform

?填表32.

rise

?（v.）上升；起床；升起→

rose

?（過去式）→

risen

?（過去分詞）★

risefrom

?從……升起★

riseby

?上升了；提升holedigaholeforminformfillinaformriseroserisenrisefromriseby33.

avoid

?（v.）防止，避免→

avoidable

?（adj.）可以避免的★

avoid（sb.）doingsth.

?避免（某人）做某事34.

discover

?（v.）發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到→

cover

?（v.）（反義詞）覆蓋，遮蓋→

discovery

?（n.）發(fā)現(xiàn)35.

thirsty

?（adj.）缺水的；（口）渴的★

thirstyforsomething

?渴望得到某物★

thirstyforknowledge

?渴望知識(shí)★

thirstyforsuccess

?渴望成功avoidavoidableavoid（sb.）doingsth.discovercoverdiscoverythirstythirstyforsomethingthirstyforknowledgethirstyforsuccess36.

nearly

?（adv.）幾乎，將近37.

law

?（n.）法律，法令；定律→

lawyer

?（n.）律師★

breakthelaw

?犯法nearlylawlawyerbreakthelaw38.

nod

?（v.）點(diǎn)頭→

nodded

?（過去式）→

nodded

?（過去分詞）→

nodding

?（現(xiàn)在分詞）★

nodoff

?犯困；打瞌睡★

nodat/tosb.

?對(duì)某人點(diǎn)頭示意nodnoddednoddednoddingnodoffnodat/tosb.39.

agreement

?（n.）同意；一致；協(xié)議→

agree

?（v.）同意→

disagree

?（v.）不同意，反對(duì)→

disagreement

?（n.）分歧，爭(zhēng)論★

cometoagreement

?達(dá)成一致★

makeanagreementwith

?與……達(dá)成協(xié)議40.

hurry

?（v.&n.）趕快，匆忙→

hurriedly

?（adv.）匆忙地★

inahurry

?匆忙；急忙★

hurryup

?趕快，快點(diǎn)agreementagreedisagreedisagreementcometoagreementmakeanagreementwithhurryhurriedlyinahurryhurryup41.

action

?（n.）行動(dòng)；行為→

act

?（v.&n.）行動(dòng)；行為→

actor

?（n.）演員，男演員→

actress

?（n.）女演員★

takeaction

?采取行動(dòng)42.

technology

?（n.）技術(shù)→

technological

?（adj.）技術(shù)的，工藝的★

sciencetechnology

?科學(xué)技術(shù)actionactactoractresstakeactiontechnologytechnologicalsciencetechnology43.

require

?（v.）需要；要求→

requirement

?（n.）要求，需求；必要條件；必備的條件★

requiresb.todosth.

?要求某人做某事44.

German

?（n.）德國人；德語→

Germans

?（pl.）→

Germany

?（n.）德國45.

wheel

?（n.）輪，車輪，輪子46.

guide

?（n.）向?qū)?，?dǎo)游；指南，手冊(cè)★

guidebook

?旅游指南requirerequirementrequiresb.todosth.GermanGermansGermanywheelguideguidebook47.

deep

?（adj.）深的；厚的；（adv.）深深地；在深處→

deeply

?（adv.）深深地；在深處48.

dry

?（adj.）干燥的，雨少的；干性的；（v.）使……干；弄干，擦干→

drier

?（比較級(jí)）→

thedriest

?（最高級(jí)）★

dryup

?干涸，枯竭★

dryout

?干透49.

anybody

?（pron.）任何人，無論誰＝

anyone

?（pron.）任何人，無論誰deepdeeplydrydrierthedriestdryupdryoutanybodyanyone50.

marry

?（v.）嫁；娶；結(jié)婚→

married

?（過去式）→

married

?（過去分詞）★

getmarried

?結(jié)婚★

getmarriedto

?與……結(jié)婚51.

weight

?（n.）重量；分量→

weigh

?（v.）稱重★

loseweight

?減肥★

putonweight

?增加體重marrymarriedmarriedgetmarriedgetmarriedtoweightweighloseweightputonweight52.

product

?（n.）產(chǎn)品，制品→

produce

?（v.）生產(chǎn)，制造→

production

?（n.）生產(chǎn)，制造53.

video

?（n.）錄像帶；錄像★

makevideos

?制作視頻54.

allow

?（v.）允許，準(zhǔn)許★

allowdoingsth.

?允許做某事productproduceproductionvideomakevideosallowallowdoingsth.55.

difference

?（n.）差別；差異→

different

?（adj.）不同的→

differently

?（adv.）不同地★

makeadifference

?有影響，起作用★

thedifferencesbetween...and...

?

……和……的差異differencedifferentdifferentlymakeadifferencethedifferencesbetween...and...重點(diǎn)詞塊&句式1.

Itwasdifficultformeto

?（對(duì)我來說做……有困難）breathe.2.

Whatwasworse

?（更糟糕的是），thefactorymadetoomuchnoiseandIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.3.Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsoften

godeaf

?（變聾/失聰）.4.Pollution

isharmfulto

?（對(duì)……有害）people’shealth.5.Treescan

stop

?thewind

from

?（阻止……做某事）blowingtheearthaway.6.Don’tspitanywhere

inpublic

?（在公共場(chǎng)合）.ItwasdifficultformetoWhatwasworsegodeafisharmfultostopfrominpublic7.First，you

oughtto

?（應(yīng)該）

shutoff

?（關(guān)上）theelectricitywhenyouleavearoom.8.

It’ssoeasyto

?（做……是如此的簡(jiǎn)單）beagreenerperson.9.Well，

actionsspeaklouderthanwords

?（行動(dòng)勝于雄辯）.10.Thetraincan

reachatopspeedof

?（最高時(shí)速能達(dá)到……）431kmperhour.oughttoshutoffIt’ssoeasytoactionsspeaklouderthanwordsreachatopspeedof

1.Lilyhasgota

pain

?

（painful）inherhead，soshehastoseeadoctor.2.Whenpeopleburnfossilfuels，theycangiveoffalotof

harmful

?

（harm）gases，whichisconsideredtobeoneofthecausesofglobalwarming.3.Ithasbeencold

recently

?

（recent）butexpertssayit’snormalforthistimeofyear.4.Thecoupleaskedfortheirtwodaughters’opinionsbeforetheywantedathirdchild.Totheirrelief，thegirlsnoddedin

agreement

?

（agree）.5.Wemusttake

action

?

（act）atonce.Don’tmissthegoodchance.painharmfulrecentlyagreementaction6.Myhometownhaschangedalot！Thereare

differences

?

（difference）inbothlifestylesandvaluescomparedwithbefore.differences

find

machine

deaf

measure

importantquiet

from

pollute

talk

theyStopandlisten！Whatdoyouhear？Youmayhearmanydifferentkindsofsounds.Butsomeofthesesoundsmaycausethenoise1.

pollution

?andmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.Manykindsof2.

machines

?，suchasmotorcycles，jet（噴氣的）planes，orbusescancausethenoisepollution.Andtosomepeople，rockmusicisalsoanoisepollution.pollutionmachinesWhathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesoruse3.

them

?foralongtime？Doctorshave4.

found

?thatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmost5.

importantly

?，loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsusethedecibel（分貝）to6.

measure

?theloudnessofthesound.Thesoundofa7.

quiet

?roomisabout35decibels.Thesoundof8.

talking

?measuresbetween40and65decibels.Sounds9.

from

?trafficandsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Suchpollutionevencausepeopletobecomesickor10.

deaf

?.Sowemustkeepawayfromit.themfoundimportantlymeasurequiettalkingfromdeaf?

?辨析none、neither與noone一看全國視野（探考向）（2023·湖南郴州改編）none

nooneHowever，

none

?oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.none二理知識(shí)錦囊（累知識(shí)）辨析含義與用法neither指兩者“都不”，表示否定，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，相當(dāng)于not...either...，both和not連用表示部分否定，意為“并不是兩者都”none指三者（或三者以上）“都不，沒有一個(gè)”，表示一定范圍內(nèi)的完全否定。作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以?；卮饂hich、howmany/much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的完全否定時(shí)可用該詞，該詞后面常加of介詞短語，all與not連用表示部分否定，意為“并不是所有的都”noone意為“沒有人”，用于指人，后面不能加of短語，表示泛指，回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)（練用法）按要求完成下列練習(xí)。1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner，but

neither

?

（neither/none）ofthemcame.（選詞填空）2.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem，but

none

?

（neither/none）ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.（選詞填空）neithernone3.Neitherofus

wants

?（want）togototheparktoday，becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）4.并非所有的學(xué)生都去看電影了。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）

Notallthestudents

?wenttothecinema.wantsNotallthestudents?

?辨析create、invent、produce與discover一看全國視野（探考向）（2023·江蘇連云港改編）create

invent

produce

discoverPapermakingisoneofthefourgreat

inventions

?fromancientChina.inventions二理知識(shí)錦囊（累知識(shí)）辨析含義與用法create意為“創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作”，指產(chǎn)生新的東西，其對(duì)象不僅指精神上，還指創(chuàng)造出新的與眾不同的事物produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，指通過勞動(dòng)加工生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，尤指工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品invent意為“發(fā)明”，指之前所未有的東西，其對(duì)象往往是物質(zhì)性的，尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，指通過有意識(shí)地尋找或查詢，發(fā)現(xiàn)未知但是早就存在的東西三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)（練用法）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。create

produce

invent

discover1.Edison

invented

?thelightbulb.2.Nowfactoriesaretryingtheirbestto

produce

?moreproductstomeettheneedsofthecustomers.3.He

created

?quiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplay.4.We

discovered

?thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.inventedproducecreateddiscovered?

?require的用法一看全國視野（探考向）（2023·四川達(dá)州改編）Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables，raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理家電）undernew

requirements

?

（require）forlabor（勞動(dòng)）education.requirements二理知識(shí)錦囊（累知識(shí)）三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)（練用法）按要求完成下列練習(xí)。1.Itiswell-knownthathealthisthefirst

requirement

?（require）.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2.Whentheyweregivennewuniforms，theywererequired

totake

?（take）goodcareofthem.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3.這個(gè)問題要馬上處理。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）Theproblemrequires

dealing/doing/tobedealt

?withatonce.requirementtotakedealing/doing/tobedealt?

?marry的用法一看全國視野（探考向）（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州改編）Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoftenputupinthe

married

?

（marry）couple’shometobringgoodwishes.married二理知識(shí)錦囊（累知識(shí)）三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)（練用法）按要求完成下列練習(xí)。1.That

married

?（marry）womanlikesherhusbandverymuch.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2.A

marriage

?（marry）hasbeenannouncedbetweenMr.WhiteandMissBrown.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3.Hewasgladhemarriedagirl