專題Ol閱讀理解應(yīng)用文+記敘文【大題精做】

沖刺2023年高考英語大題突破

(解析版)

題型簡介

閱讀理解應(yīng)用文一般為A篇，主要考查廣告、書籍介紹、書信、景點簡介、產(chǎn)品說明書、宣傳海報

等，向讀者傳遞信息。

記敘文閱讀理解一般在B篇出現(xiàn)，主要考查記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主，以寫人物的經(jīng)歷和事物

發(fā)展變化為主要內(nèi)容的一種問題形式。

典例在線

【應(yīng)用文】

(2022年新高考全國I卷英語真題)

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2

=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/ln-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor

testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportant

totakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclass

orshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitis

notturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclass

willgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法)“和

Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的

四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評分的主要部分)〃可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法。由此推知，本文是

出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題"Essays(60%)”以及"GroupAssignments(30%)〃和“DailyWork/ln-ClassWritings

andTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"LateWork〃部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.

(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)〃可知，如果在截止II期后一周才交文章，你將會得

零分。故選A項。

【點睛】

【記敘文】

SomeimportantdatesinChina,sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020

Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.

Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandwuhan.

Jan20,2020-Feb20,2020Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指導(dǎo)）GrouparrivedinWuhan.

Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patients

exceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.

Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolower

theirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.

Feb21,2020-Mar17,2020Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferencein

Beijing.

Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行?。﹑eakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.

Aprl:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸檢測）oninboundarrivalsatallpoints

ofentry.

Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020

Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.

Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2inthe

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

Apr29,2020-May7,2020

May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19

PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.

56.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?

A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.

B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.

C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.

57.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?

A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.

【答案】56.A57.C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了2020年5月7日前，中國抗擊新冠肺炎的重要日期。

【56題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格l4jJan20,2020-Feb20,2020部分Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指導(dǎo)）GrouParriVedin

WUhan.可知，在一月二十號到二月二十號之間，中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組抵達(dá)武漢。故選A。

【57題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Marl8,2020-Apr28,2020部分Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions（4月8

日:武漢取消出境交通限制）可推知，從四月八日起，私家車被允許離開武漢。故選C。

應(yīng)用文解題技巧

策略指導(dǎo)技法解讀

先題后文先讀題目，了解考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信

息。

題干定向根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞找到文中答案范圍，按照題目順序依

次而下；問題與原文相同，對號入座，通過同義替換，

歸納事實等方法確定答案。

生詞模糊遇到生詞，如無關(guān)答題，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根

據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞

信息補全對于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語境，將其補全

記敘文解題技巧

策略指導(dǎo)技法解讀

弄清六要素何人、何地、何時、因何原因做了何事，結(jié)果如何，

有何啟示或者感想。

弄清寫作目的證明一個觀點；贊美某種美德；譴責(zé)某種罪惡；提供

娛樂。

關(guān)注開頭和結(jié)尾把握事情的動向，尾段經(jīng)常是主題的生華所在。

關(guān)注情感主線分析事實的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，弄清人物關(guān)系，透析文章的情

感方向。

Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone,slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutions

astowhattoconcentrateoninthecomingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholiday

periodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.

OnethingIdodecidetodothisyear,withsomeunwillingness,istogiveupwritingtheGrumpyOld

Bookmancolumninthismagazine.It,snotthatΓvelostinterestinthebookworld,youunderstand.ButLeonard

Woolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.Though

personallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyown

workinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganizationor

lineofbusiness.

Itisinfactwellover?5yearssinceoureditorwrotetomeandaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinwritinga

regularpieceaboutwhatwas,eventhen,arapidlychangingpublishingscene.Heapproachedmebecausesince

2004Ihadbeenwritingaregularblogcalled,amazinglyenough,GrumpyOldBookman.

Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinbothtraditionalanddigitalpublishingcontinued,inthismagazine,

Ibegantorealizethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnon-fiction,arelivinginsomethingclosetoa

paradise.Once,youstruggledforyearstofindapublisher-oranagentifyouwantedone-butnowyoucan

publishyourownstuff,eitherdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapennypiece.Amazing.

Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousandwordsatime,itoccurredtomethat,

ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvaluetopotentialreaderstopublishmy

thoughtsandcommentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,1publishedthefirst69GOBcolumnsinpaperbackformat,

usingAmazon,sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthedawnofthedigitalage,which

wasmyfirsttrial.AndnowIsincerelywishanew2022.

4.Whydoestheauthorwanttogiveupwritingthecolumn?

A.HefollowsLeonardWoolf,ssuggestion.

B.Heisverykeenontryingsomethingnew.

C.Heisfedupwiththecareerlinkedtobooks.

D.He,susedtochanginghisjobeverysevenyears.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Itisablessingtoliveinthepresenttimes.

B.Publishingindustryisaprofitablebusiness.

C.Itisratherhardtopublishbooksnowadays.

D.Nowitisamazingtofindapublishereasily.

6.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?

A.Puiposefulandgoodatself-reflecting.

B.Dedicatedbuteasytodoubthimself.

C.Emotionalandgoodatcontrollinghimself.

D.Ambitiousbutreluctanttochangehimself,

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Givinguptimelyisanothervirtue.

B.Thebeginningofayearisanewstart.

C.Reflectioncandriveustopushforward.

D.Changingthejobmeansanewopportunity.

【來源】江蘇省南通市海安市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期H月期中英語試題

【答案】4.A5.A6.A7.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己如何通過反思而產(chǎn)生了自己新的專欄，來說明反思可以推

動我們前進。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshould

changehiscareereverysevenyears.Thoughpersonally?wouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenis

goingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefiesherifyoucanoccasionallytrya

newjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineOfbUSineSS.（但是倫納德?伍爾夫，作家弗吉尼亞?伍爾的丈夫，曾經(jīng)

說過一個男人應(yīng)該每七年換一次職業(yè)。雖然我個人會說，如此頻繁地改變整個職業(yè)生涯有點過分，但我確

實發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶爾在同一機構(gòu)或同一業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域嘗試一份新工作，這是一種很

好的提神劑廠可知，作者放棄寫專欄是因為他采納「倫納德?伍爾夫的建議。故選A項。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinbothtraditionalanddigitalpublishing

continued,inthismagazine,?begantorealizethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnon-fiction,areliving

insomethingclosetoaparadise.Once,youstruggledforyearstofindapublisher~~oranagentifyouwanted

one——butnowyoucanpublishyourownstuff,eitherdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapenny

PieCe.（隨著我每月對傳統(tǒng)出版和數(shù)字出版發(fā)展的調(diào)查繼續(xù)進行，在這本雜志上，我開始意識到，這個世紀(jì)的

小說和非小說作家，都生活在一個接近天堂的地方。曾經(jīng)，你要花好幾年的時間才能找到出版商——如果

你想找的話也可以找個代理商——但現(xiàn)在你可以出版自己的作品無論是電子版的還是平裝本的，每本

都不用花一分錢）“可推知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)今對小說和非小說作家非常友好，活在當(dāng)下是一種福氣。故選A項。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone,slife,andperhapsfor

makingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateoninthecomingyear;andformanyyearspast?havetaken

advantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.（傳統(tǒng)上，新年伊始是回顧人生的時候，或

許也是制定新年計劃的時候;多年來，我一直利用假期回顧自己的目標(biāo)和抱負(fù)）”可知，作者是個善于自我反

省的人，再根據(jù)：：段中“ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshould

changehiscareereverysevenyears.ThoughpersonallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenis

goingabitfar,?dofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytrya

newjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineOfbUSineSS.（但是倫納德?伍爾夫，作家弗吉尼亞?伍爾的丈夫，曾經(jīng)

說過一個男人應(yīng)該每七年換一次職業(yè)。雖然我個人會說，如此頻繁地改變整個職業(yè)生涯有點過分，但我確

實發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶爾在同一機構(gòu)或同一業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域嘗試一份新工作，這是?種很

好的提神劑）”可知，作者是個目的明確的人，所以綜上可知，我認(rèn)為作者是個目標(biāo)明確，善于自我反省的人。

故選A項。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone,slife,andperhapsfor

makingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateoninthecomingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetaken

advantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.（傳統(tǒng)上，新年伊始是回顧人生的時候，或

許也是制定新年計劃的時候;多年來，我一直利用假期回顧自己的目標(biāo)和抱負(fù)）”可知，本文主要是講作者如

何反思自己，再根據(jù)最后一段"Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousandwordsa

time,itoccurredtomethat,ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvalueto

potentialreaderstopublishmythoughtsandcommentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,1publishedthefirst69GOB

columnsinpaperbackformat,usingAmazon,sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthe

dawnofthedigitalage,whichwasmyfirsttrial.AndnowIsincerelywishanew2022.（在寫了大約5年這樣的專

欄，每次不到1000字之后，我突然想到，與其讓這些文章在時間的海洋中漂流，不如把我的想法和評論以

書的形式發(fā)表出來，對潛在的讀者可能會有價值。因此，在2014年，我用亞馬遜的Create空間設(shè)施出版了

第一批69個平裝本的GOB專欄。標(biāo)題:作家們歡呼吧!一本記錄數(shù)字時代黎明的月報,這是我的第一次嘗試。

現(xiàn)在，我真誠地祝愿一個新的2022）”可知，作者通過反思于是有了自己的又一新的專欄。所以作者主要想

告訴我們反思可以推動我們前進。故選C項。

刷模擬

【應(yīng)用文】

（A）

（2023江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考試卷）

MatthewKnealeistheaward-winningauthoroffictionandnon-fiction,includingEnglishpassengers,which

wontheWhitbreadBookAward.Hesharesthebooksthathavechangedhislife.

TheadventuresofTintinbyHerge

AsachildIlovedtheTintinbooks—fortheiradventures,theircharactersandtheirstylishillustrations.

ThoughHergevisitedalmostnoneofthefarawayplaceshedrew,hecaptured（捕捉）themperfectly.Hisimages,

whetherofPeru,Arabia,IndiaorChina,stayedwithmeandlater,whenIbecameakeentraveler,Tintin,s

destinationsweretheplacesthatImostwantedtoreach.Ineversawthemall,needlesstosay,butIgottoquitea

few.

StigoftheDumpbyCliveKing

Thiswasanotherbook?lovedasachild—thestoryofaboywhoisboredstayingwithhisgrandparents,

whenherunsintoStig,afriendlyStoneAgeman.Whenmyfatherreadittomysisterandme,Iwasalready

fascinatedbyhistoryandIlovedthewaythebookcapturedthemysteryofourdistant,unrecordedpast.Itscharm

stayedwithmeandmuchlaterIspentmanyaweekenddrivingaroundBritain,gettinglostonsmallcountryroads,

lookingforprehistorictombsandstonecircles.There,ssomethingbreathtakingabouttheseplaces,whichareoften

inextraordinarylocations.

IClaudius/ClaudiustheGodbyRobertGraves

When?firstsawRome,agedeight,Iwasamazedbythecity,slayersofhistoιyandthissamemagicledmeto

comeandlivehere,20yearsago.Ifirstread1Claudiusasateenagerandwasattractedbythestoryoffriendly,

stammering,ridiculedClaudius,whogrowsupinthevipers,nestofRome,simperialfamilyandwho,againstall

theodds,ashisrelativesdestroyoneanother,survivesandrises.Graves,afinescholar,hasatalentformakingthe

pastspringtolife,inallitsnastinessandwonder.Inmyownwriting,fictionandnon-fiction,I,vetriedtofollowhis

example—tomakehistoryshocked,asitshoulddo.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.RichtravelexperienceshapedHerge.

B.StigoftheDumpisadaptedfromatruestory.

C.Matthewshowedgreatinterestinhistoryasachild.

D.TheclosefamilyrelationshiphelpedCIaudius,growth.

2.WhydoesMatthewsharethethreebooks?

A.Becausetheymanagetobringthepastbacktolife.

B.Becausetheyaregreatrepresentativesofnon-fictions.

C.Becausetheyareknownfortheirstylishillustrations.

D.BecausetheymakeagreatdifferencetoMatthew,slife.

3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inanadvertisement.

【答案】LC2.D3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。獲獎作家馬修?尼爾享了那些改變了他生活的書。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題C根據(jù)StigoftheDumpbyCliveKing部分中的“Whenmyfatherreadittomysisterandme,Iwas

alreadyfascinatedbyhistoryandIlovedthewaythebookcapturedthemysteryofourdistant,unrecordedpast.Its

charmstayedwithmeandmuchlater?spentmanyaweekenddrivingaroundBritain,gettinglostonsmallcountry

roads,lookingforprehistorictombsandstoneCirCIeS.（當(dāng)我父親把它讀給我和妹妹聽時，我已經(jīng)被歷史迷住了，

我喜歡這本書捕捉到我們遙遠(yuǎn)的、沒有記錄的過去的神秘。它的魅力一直伴隨著我，很久以后，我花了很

多周末開車環(huán)游英國，迷失在鄉(xiāng)間小路上，尋找史前古墓和石圈戶可知，馬修小時候就對歷史表現(xiàn)出極大的

興趣。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“HesharesthebooksthathavechangedhisIife.（他分享了那些改變了他生活

的書）”可知，馬修分享了這三本書，因為它們對馬修的生活有很大的影響。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"MatthewKnealeistheaward-winningauthoroffictionandnon-fiction,including

Englishpassengers,whichwontheWhitbreadBookAward.Hesharesthebooksthathavechangedhislife.（r?

修?尼爾是小說和非小說類作品的獲獎作家，作品包括《英國乘客》，曾獲惠特布萊德圖書獎。他分享了那些

改變了他生活的書）”以及下文介紹的三本書并結(jié)合選項可推知，我們也許能在雜志上找到這篇文章。故選Ao

（B）

（2023江蘇?高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試）

Startingtowriteshortstories:AnonlineworkshopwithStuartEvers

Itisacommonmisconceptionthatwritingashortstoryiseasierthancrafting（構(gòu)思）alongerformpieceof

fiction.Thoughtheyhavefewerwords,asawriteryouhavelesstimeandspaceonthepagetobothcapturethe

imaginationofyourreadersandcraftajourneyforyourcharactersthathasabeginning,middleandend.

Inthishighlypracticalworkshopwithaward-winningwriterStuartEvers,youwillknowaboutthe

fundamentalsoftheshortstorywriting—frombuildingtensiontocreatingacurrentofeventsthatinvitesinterest

—forconstructingastorythathastheemotionalheftofanovel,aswellasbreathinglifeintocharactersthatare

authenticandfull.

Regardlessofyourskillsetorexperience,underStuart,sexpertguidance,youwilltakethefirstcrucialstepsin

shortstorytellingsothatyouwillhaveanewfoundconfidenceinyourabilitytocontinuecraftingshortstories,far

beyondthecourse.

Coursecontent

Whatmakesashortstory?

Howtogenerateideasforshortstories

Howtoturnsomethingfromasituationintoastory

Writingtechniquesthatcanbeputintopracticeinstantly

Post-classlearningmaterialthatincludesshortstoryreadinglist

CourseDetails

Tuesday,28February2023,6pm-9pmGMT

￡80plus￡4.25bookingfee

Acatch-uprecordingwillbesharedaftertheclassandwillbeavailablefortwoweeks.

Thismasterclassisavailableglobally.IfyouarejoiningusfromoutsidetheUnitedKingdom,youwillbesent

alinktotheworkshop24hoursand30minutesbeforethestarttime.

4.WhatdoestheworkshopwithStuartEversfocuson?

A.Addingmorewordsinalimitedtimeandspace.B.Developingessentialshortstorywritingskills.

C.Planningacompletejourneywiththereaders.D.Distinguishingbetweenashortstoryandanovel.

5.WhatissaidaboutStuart,smasterclass?

A.Itisdemandingbutrewarding.B.Itwillbereplayedintwomonths.

C.Itwillbefreetoforeignersonline.D.Itispracticalandconfidence-building.

6.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ashortstory.B.AIivestreamwebsite,C.Anacademicarticle.D.An

examinationpaper.

【答案】4.B5.D6.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個關(guān)于短篇小說創(chuàng)作的直播網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthishighlypracticalworkshopwithaward-winningwriterStuartEvers,you

willknowaboutthefundamentalsoftheshortstorywriting——frombuildingtensiontocreatingacurrentofevents

thatinvitesinterest—forconstructingastorythathas（heemotionalheftofanovel,aswellasbreathinglifeinto

charactersthatareauthenticandfull.（在這場與獲獎作家StuartEvers共同舉辦的高度實用的研討會上，你將了

解短篇小說寫作的基本原理——從營造緊張的氛圍到引發(fā)興趣的事件流——以構(gòu)建一個具有情感分量的故

事，以及為真實飽滿的人物注入生命。廣可知，這個研討會專注于培養(yǎng)基本的短篇小說寫作技能，故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Regardlessofyourskillsetorexperience,underStuart,sexpertguidance,you

willtakethefirstcrucialstepsinshortstorytellingsothatyouwillhaveanewfoundconfidenceinyourabilityto

continuecraftingshortstories,farbeyondtheCOUrSe.（無論你的技能或者經(jīng)驗如何，在專家Stuart的指導(dǎo)下，你

將知道短篇故事制作的第一個關(guān)鍵步驟，這樣你將對自己繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作短篇故事的能力產(chǎn)生新的信心，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超

出課程范圍。）”可知，StUart的課程是實用的，可以幫助你了解如何創(chuàng)作短篇故事，而且能幫你增加信心，

故選D。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thismasterclassisavailableglobally.Ifyouarejoiningusfromoutsidethe

UnitedKingdom,youwillbesentalinktotheworkshop24hoursand30minutesbeforethestartIime.（該專家的

課程在全球范圍內(nèi)提供。如果你從英國以外的地方加入我們，我們將在開始時間前24小時30分鐘向你發(fā)

送一個鏈接。）”可知，這篇文章來自一個直播網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選B。

(C)

(2022江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考試卷)

Howoftendoyougetthechancetoembracethedarknessofawildernesspark?BryCeCanyonisseekingan

AstronomyVolunteertohelpsharethisincredibleresourcewithourguests!

DESCRIPTION

Whetheryoubringyourowntelescopeforthenightlytelescopefieldsorbringyourownsolartelescopefor

daytimeobserving,(orboth)you,11beabletoshareyourloveforastronomywithhundredsofpeopleevery

night/dayoftheastronomyfestival!

Daytimeactivitiestypicallyrunfrom10：00a.m.to2：00p.m.

Alltelescopeoperatorsandfestivalstaffwillmeetat6：00p.m.eacheveningbeforesetuptodiscusstheplan

forthefield.

Telescopefieldareaisopenforsetupbetween8：00p.m.and9：30p.m.

Thenightlytelescopefieldisopentothepublic10：00p.m.tomidnightunlessweathercausesacancellation.

DUTIES

Assistguestswithviewingthroughthetelescope,whileguidingtheirexperience.

Interpretthenightskytoguestswithminimaluseofalaserpointer.

Answerguests,questionswhileoperatingtelescope.

QUALIFICATIONS

Youmustbringyourowntelescope.

Strongbackgroundinastronomy.

Previousexperiencewithpublicspeakingorinte?pretation.

KnowledgeoftheInternationalDark-SkyAssociations(IDA).

Note:BryceCanyonNationalParkelevationsreach9,100feet(2778meters).Peoplewithheartorrespiratory

concernsshouldbeespeciallycarefulnottooverexertthemselves.

7.Whoiswantedaccordingtothetext?

A.AnAstronomyFestivalVolunteer.B.AnAstronomyTelescopelearner.

C.AWildernessParkObserver.D.AWildernessParkAssistant.

8.Whenisoneallowedtosetupatelescope?

A.9：OOa.m.B.10：00a.m.

C.9：00p.m.D.10：00p.m.

9.Whatisthebasicqualificationfortheposition?

A.Answeringaquestion.B.Owningatelescope.

C.Languageinterpretation.D.Medicalexperience.

【答案】7.A8.C9.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹布萊斯峽谷正在招募一名天文志愿者。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BryceCanyonisseekinganAstronomyVolunteertohelpsharethisincredible

resourcewithOUrgUests!（布萊斯峽谷正在尋找一名天文志愿者，幫助與我們的客人分享這一令人難以置信的

資源?。笨芍既R斯峽谷正在招募一名天文志愿者。故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DESCRIPTION部分“Telescopefieldareaisopenforsetupbetween8：00p.m.and9：

30p.m.（望遠(yuǎn)鏡區(qū)域在晚上8點到9點半之間開放安裝。戶可知，在晚上9點可以搭建設(shè)置望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選C。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QUALIFlCArnONS部分“Youmustbringyourowntelescope.（你必須自備望遠(yuǎn)鏡。）“

可知，申請這個職位的人必須自備望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選B。

（D）

（2023江蘇蘇州?高三統(tǒng)考試卷）

TheBestPodcastsforEveryone

Apodcastisasoundfilesimilartoaradiobroadcast,whichcanbedownloadedandlistenedtoonacomputer

oriPod.Youcanfindapodcastaboutalmostanythingthesedays,butyoumightneedahelpinghandtofindthe

podcastsworthyofyourear.Ourexpertlychosenlistwillentertainandeducateyou,whetheryou,redoingthe

dishes,workingout,orrelaxinginthebath.

1.RevisionistHistory

Inthismixofstrangestories,MalcolmGladwell,afamouswriter,handlesmisunderstoodeventsandrarely

discussedideas,coveringsubjectslikeToyota,scarrecallandeventhefirebombingofTokyoattheendofWorld

WarII.Gladwellfreelymixesresearchandopinionandenjoyschallengingconventionalviews,buteveryepisode

servesupfactsandstoriesyouhavelikelyneverheardbefore.

2.TheRead

KidFuryandCrissleWest,famouscomedians,reviewthelatestpopculturenewsandoffertheiropinionson

everything.Funnyandchallenging,theseconversationsrunforacoupleofhours,coveringrecenteventsand

frequentlytouchingonsocialjustice,mentalhealthandrace.

3.Forever35

Forever35startedasaphysicalself-carepodcastbutexpandedtodiscussmentalhealth,relationships,andany

othertopicthatappealstowritersDoreeShafrirandKateSpencer.Theygofromchattingaboutskincreamsto

seasonalemotionaldisorder-butalwaysinafun,inclusive,anddown-to-earthway.

4.HiddenBrain

Anabsorbingdeepdiveintohumanbehaviorrelatedtobrainswiththehelpofscientists,HiddenBrainis

packedwithinformativemessages.Thehost,NationalPublicRadio'saccomplishedsciencejournalistShankar

Vedantam,makescomplexideasaccessible.

5.TheInHniteMonkeyCage

Thisshow,hostedbyphysicistBrianCoxandcomedianRobinInce,raisesquestionslike“Doestime

exist?”-whicharethendebatedbyadiversepanelofthreeguests,usuallyamixofexpertsandentertainers.

Definiteanswersareinshortsupply,butit,salwaysaccessible,enthusiastic,andmakesaudiencethinkdeeply.

Specialofferforreaders:Geta?-yearsubscriptiontoWIREDfor$5($25off).Thisincludesunlimited

accesstoWIRED,com.Ifyoubuysomethingusinglinksinourstories,thishelpssupportourwork.

10.Whatisthistext?

A.Abookreview.

B.Acourseplan.

C.Anacademicarticle.

D.Anonlineadvertisement.

11.Howmanypodcastsareassociatedwithnaturalscience?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

12.Whichpodcastinteres