大一期末考試英語重點單詞

1.Abandon(v.)-togiveupordiscontinue;toleavebehindordesert

Example:Thehikershadtoabandontheirplantoclimbthemountainduetobadweather.

2.Benchmark(n.)-astandardorreferencepointagainstwhichthingscanbecomparedorassessedExample:Thecompanysetanewbenchmarkforcustomersatisfactionwiththeirexceptionalservice.3.Conundrum(n.)-adifficultorperplexingproblemorquestionExample:Thescientistfacedaconundrumwhenthedatafromtheexperimentdidn'tsupportthehypothesis.4.Dichotomy(n.)-adivisionorcontrastbetweentwothingsthatareorarerepresentedasbeingopposedorentirelydifferentExample:Thereisacleardichotomybetweentherichandthepoorinthiscountry.5.Eloquent(adj.)-fluentorpersuasiveinspeakingorwritingExample:Thespeaker'seloquentwordscaptivatedtheaudienceandconveyedtheimportanceofthecause.6.Facetious(adj.)-jokingorhumorous,ofteninappropriatelyExample:Hisfacetiousremarkatthemeetingwasnotwell-receivedbyhiscolleagues.7.Gregarious(adj.)-fondofcompany;sociableExample:Sheisagregariouspersonwhoalwaysenjoysbeingsurroundedbyfriends.8.Hindrance(n.)-somethingthatmakesitdifficulttodosomething;anobstacleExample:Theconstantdistractionsintheofficewereahindrancetoproductivity.9.Incentive(n.)-somethingthatencouragesormotivatessomeonetodosomethingExample:Thecompanyofferedabonusasanincentiveforemployeestomeettheirsalestargets.10.Juxtapose(v.)-toplacethingsclosetogetherorsidebysideforcomparisonorcontrastExample:Themuseumcuratorjuxtaposedancientartifactswithmodernarttocreateaninterestingexhibit.11.Klutz(n.)-aclumsyoruncoordinatedpersonExample:He'ssuchaklutzthathecan'tevenwalkdownthestreetwithouttripping.12.Lethargic(adj.)-feelingalackofenergyandmotivation;sluggishExample:Thehotsummerdaymadeeveryonefeellethargicandunmotivated.13.Melancholy(adj.)-afeelingofsadnessandlongingExample:Theoldphotographevokeasenseofmelancholyinherassherememberedherchildhood.14.Nonchalant(adj.)-calmandrelaxed,eveninsituationswhereothersmightbeexcitedorworriedExample:Heremainednonchalantinthefaceoftheapproachingdeadline.15.Oblivious(adj.)-notawareofornotnoticingsomething,oftenbecauseoneisthinkingaboutsomethingelseorisabsent-mindedExample:Shewassoengrossedinherbookthatshewasoblivioustotheworldaroundher.16.Prodigious(adj.)-surprisinglylargeorgreat;amazingExample:Theathlete'sprodigioustalentmadehimastarinthesportsworld.17.Quandary(n.)-astateofuncertaintyorconfusionExample:Thepoliticianfoundhimselfinaquandarywhendecidinghowtohandlethecrisis.18.Resilient(adj.)-abletowithstandorrecoverquicklyfromdifficultconditionsExample:Despitefacingmanychallenges,sheremainedresilientandcontinuedtopursueherdreams.19.Stoic(adj.)-calmandunemotional,especiallyinsituationsofpainortroubleExample:Hemaintainedastoicdemeanoreveninthefaceofadversity.20.Ubiquitous(adj.)-presentorfoundeverywhereExample:Smartphoneshavebecomeanubiquitouspartofmodernlife.21.Vivacious(adj.)-livelyandfullofenergyExample:Hervivaciouspersonalitymadeherthelifeoftheparty.22.Whimsical(adj.)-characterizedbycapriciousorunpredictablebehaviorExample:Theartist'swhimsicalstylemadeherpaintingsuniqueandcaptivating.23.Xenophobia(n.)-adeepdislikeofpeoplefromothercountriesExample:Theriseofxenophobiainrecentyearshasbeenaconcernformany.24.Yolk(n.)-theyellowpartofanegg,containingmostoftheegg'snutrientsExample:Shecarefullyseparatedtheeggwhitefromtheyolkforthecakerecipe.25.Zeal(n.)-greatenthusiasmforsomethingExample:Hiszealforlearningnewlanguagesledhimtobecomefluentinfivedifferentlanguages.26.Aesthetic(adj.)-concernedwithbeautyortheappreciationofbeautyExample:Thedecoratorchoseacolorpalettewithgreataestheticappealfortheroom.27.Benevolent(adj.)-kindlyandgenerousExample:Thebenevolentphilanthropistdonatedalargesumtothecharity.28.Chicanery(n.)-theuseofdeceitfulorunfairmethodstoachievesomethingExample:Thelawyerwasaccusedofchicaneryinthecourtroom.29.Didactic(adj.)-intendedtoteachorinstruct,oftenmorallyExample:Thenovelhadadidacticmessageabouttheimportanceofhonesty.30.Egregious(adj.)-outstandinglybadorshockingExample:Thecompany'segregiouspollutionoftheriverledtoheavyfines.31.Facile(adj.)-easilyachievedorunderstood;notrequiringmucheffortExample:Thesolutiontotheproblemwasnotasfacileasitfirstappeared.32.Gregarious(adj.)-fondofcompany;sociableExample:Sheisagregariouspersonwhoalwaysenjoysbeingsurroundedbyfriends.33.Hubris(n.)-excessiveprideorself-confidenceExample:Hishubrisledhimtobelievethathecouldnotfail.34.Intransigent(adj.)-unwillingtocompromiseorchangeExample:Theintransigentpoliticianrefusedtoconsideranyalternativeproposals.35.Jovial(adj.)-cheerfulandfriendlyExample:Thejovialhostmadesurethateveryoneatthepartyhadagoodtime.36.Knotty(adj.)-complicatedordifficulttosolveExample:Theknottyproblemrequiredalotofthoughttosolve.37.Languid(adj.)-slowandrelaxed;lackingenergyExample:Thelanguidsummerdaypassedbywithoutanythinghappening.38.Meticulous(adj.)-extremelycarefulandpreciseExample:Themeticulousresearchercheckedeverydetailoftheexperiment.39.Nonplussed(adj.)-puzzledorconfusedExample:Theunexpectedquestionnonplussedthespeakerforamoment.40.Onerous(adj.)-involvingagreatdealofeffortordifficultyExample:Theoneroustaskofcleaningtheentirehousetookallday.41.Perfidious(adj.)-deceitfulanduntrustworthyExample:Theperfidiousfriendbetrayedhiscompanionswithoutasecondthought.42.Quibble(v.)-toargueaboutsmall,unimportantdetailsExample:Theyspenthoursquibblingabouttheexactwordingofthecontract.43.Resilient(adj.)-abletowithstandorrecoverquicklyfromdifficultconditionsExample:Despitefacingmanychallenges,sheremainedresilientandcontinuedtopursueherdreams.44.Stoic(adj.)-calmandunemotional,especiallyinsituationsofpainortroubleExample:Hemaintainedastoicdemeanoreveninthefaceofadversity.45.Ubiquitous(adj.)-presentorfoundeverywhereExample:Smartphoneshavebecomeanubiquitouspartof