GWD7-Q1:簡潔P,AlthoughproducerpricesroseatGWD7-Q1:簡潔P,Althoughproducerpricesroseatanunexpectedlysteeprateinanalystssaidthattheincreaseresultedmostlyfromtemporaryfactorsandnotnecessarilyforeshadowingthattherewouldbearesurgenceofinflation.factorsandnotnecessarilyforeshadowingthattherewouldfactorsandnotnecessarilythatitfactorsanddidnotnecessarilyfactors,whilenotnecessarilyaforeshadowingfactors,whileitdidnotnecessarilyforeshadowthattherewouldGWD7-Q2:脫節(jié)ThefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldramatodepictBlackfamilysympatheticallyandthefirstplaybyaBlackwomantobeproducedBroadway,itwasLorraineHansberry’sARaisinintheSunthatwontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardin1959,andwaslatermadeintobothafilmandamusical.itwasLorraineHansberry’sARaisinintheSunthatwontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardin1959,andwaslatermadein1959ARaisinintheSun,byLorraineHansberry,wontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardandwaslatermadeLorraineHansberrywontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardARaisinintheSunin1959,anditwaslaterLorraineHansberry’sARaisinintheSunwontheNewYorkCritics’CircleAwardin1959andwaslaterARaisinintheSun,byLorraineHansberry,wontheNewYorkCritics’CircleAwardin1959,andlatermade:修飾語誤置麻煩字(withtheintenttoThestatehasproposednewrulesthatwouldsetminimumstaffinglevelsfornurses,rulesintendedtoensurethatatleastonenurseisassignedforeveryfourpatientsputthroughtriageinahospitalemergencyroom.rulesintendedtoensurethatatleastonenurseisassignedforeveryfourpatientsputthroughtriageinahospitalemergencyroomruleswiththeintentofensuringonenurseatleasttobeassignedforeveryfourpatientstobeputthroughtriageinahospitalemergencyrulesintendingtoensureatleastonenurseisassignedforeveryfourpatientsinahospitalemergencyroomputthroughtriagewiththeintentofensuringthatatleastonenurseshouldbeassignedforeveryfourpatientsinahospitalemergencyroomthatareputthroughtriageandthisisintendedtoensureonenurseatleasttobeassignedforeveryfourpatientsputthroughtriageinahospitalemergencyroom:麻煩字,Onlysevenpeoplethiscentury:麻煩字,Onlysevenpeoplethiscenturyhavebeenkilledbythegreatwhiteshark,theman-eaterofthemovies—lessthanthosekilledbybeestings.movies—lessthanmovies—fewerthanhavemovies,whichislessthanmovies,anumberlowerthanthemovies,fewerthantheGWD7-Q5:Exposuretocertainchemicalscommonlyusedinelementaryschoolsascleanersorpesticidescausesallergicreactionsinsomechildren.ElementaryschoolnursesinRenstonreportthattheproportionofschoolchildrensenttothemfortreatmentofallergicreactionstothosechemicalshasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepasttenyears.Therefore,eitherRenston’sschoolchildrenhavebeenexposedtogreaterquantitiesofthechemicals,ortheyaremoresensitivetothemthanschoolchildrenweretenyearsago.WhichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentThenumberofschoolnursesemployedbyRenston’selementaryschoolshasnotdecreasedoverthepasttenyears.Childrenwhoareallergictothechemicalsarenomorelikelythanotherchildrentohaveallergiestoothersubstances.Childrenwhohaveallergicreactionstothechemicalsarenotmorelikelytobesenttoaschoolnursenowthantheyweretenyearsago.ThechemicalsarenotcommonlyusedascleanersorpesticidesinhousesandapartmentbuildingsinRenston.ChildrenattendingelementaryschooldonotmakeupalargerproportionofRenston’spopulationnowthantheydidtenyearsago.GWD7-Q6toFormanyyears,theoreticaleconomistscharacterizedhumansasrationalbeingsrelentlesslybentonmaximizingpurelyselfishreward.Resultsofanexperimentaleconomicsstudyappeartocontradictthisview,however.Inthe“UltimatumGame,”twosubjects,whocannotexchangeinformation,areplacedinseparaterooms.Oneisrandomlychosentoproposehowasumofmoney,knowntoboth,shouldbesharedbetweenthem;onlyoneoffer,whichmustbeacceptedorrejectedwithoutnegotiation,isallowed.If,infact,peopleareselfishrational,thentheproposershouldofferthesmallestpossibleshare,whiletherespondershouldacceptanyoffer,nomatterhowsmall:afterrational,thentheproposershouldofferthesmallestpossibleshare,whiletherespondershouldacceptanyoffer,nomatterhowsmall:afterall,evenonedollarisbetterthannothing.Innumeroustrials,however,two-thirdsoftheoffersmadewerebetween40and50percent;only4percentwerelessthan20percent.Amongresponders,morethanhalfwhowereofferedlessthan20percentrejectedtheoffer.Behaviorinthegamedidnotappreciablydependontheplayers’sex,age,oreducation.Nordidtheamountofmoneyinvolvedplayasignificantrole:forinstance,intrialsofthegamethatwereconductedinIndonesia,thesumtobesharedwasasmuchasthreetimesthesubjects’averagemonthlyincome,andstillrespondersrefusedoffersthattheydeemedtoosmall.Q6:mainTheprimarypurposeofthepassageisprovideevidenceinsupportoftheviewthathumanbeingsareessentiallyrationalandselfishuseaparticularstudytochallengetheargumentthattheeconomicbehaviorofhumanbeingsmaybemotivatedbyfactorsotherthancomparecertainviewsabouthumannatureheldbytheoreticaleconomistswiththoseheldbyexperimentaleconomistsdescribeastudythatapparentlychallengestheoreticalunderstandingofhumaneconomicsuggestthatresearchersmayhavefailedtotakeintoaccounttheimpactofcertainnoneconomicfactorsindesigningastudyofhumaneconomicbehaviorQ7:inference--ThepassageimpliesthattheresultsoftheUltimatumGameunderminetheoreticaleconomists’characterizationofhumanbeingsbydemonstratingthatmostpeopleareinclinedtotrytomaximizetheirownadvantagewheneverpossibleindicatingthatpeoplewhodonothavetheoptionofnegotiatingmightbehavemoregenerouslythandothosewhohavetheoptionofillustratinghowpeople’seconomicbehaviordependstosomeextentonhowlargeasumofmoneyisinvolvedshowingthatmostpeopleinstinctivelyplacetheirowneconomicself-interestaheadoftheinterestofstrangerssuggestingthatpeople’seconomicbehaviormightinpartbemotivatedbyfactorsotherthanselfishnessQ8:functionoftheQ8:functionoftheTheauthorreferstothesumofonedollar(line21)inorderquestionthenotionthattheamountofmoneyinvolvedsignificantlyaffectedplayers’behaviorprovideanexampleofoneoftherareoffersmadebyproposersthatwaslessthan20percentillustratetherationalityofacceptingevenaverysmallsuggestareasonthatrespondersrejectedoffersthatwerelessthan20percentchallengetheconclusionthataselfishandrationalproposershouldofferaresponderthesmallestpossibleshareQ9:specific—notAllofthefollowingareexpresslymentionedinthepassageasfactorsthatnotsignificantlyaffectplayers’behaviorEXCEPTplayers’levelofamountofmoneytobeagesoftheplayers’gendersoftheGWD7-Q10toLindaKerberarguedinthemid-1980’sthataftertheAmericanRevolution(1775-1783),anideologyof“republicanmotherhood”resultedinasurgeofedu-cationalopportunitiesforwomenintheUnitedStates.Kerbermaintainedthattheleadersofthenewnationwantedwomentobeeducatedinordertoraisepoliticallyvirtuoussons.Avirtuousciti-zenrywasconsideredessentialtothesuccessofthecountry’srepublicanformofgovernment;virtuewastobeinstillednotonlybychurchesandschools,butbyfamilies,wherethemother’srolewascrucial.Thus,accordingtoKerber,motherhoodbecamepivotaltotheoftherepublic,providingjustificationforanunprecedentedattentiontofemaleIntroductionoftherepublicanmoth-erhoodthesisdramaticallychangedhistoriography.PriortoKerber’swork,educationalhistoriansbarelymentionedwomenandgirls;ThomasWoody’s1929workisthenotableexception.Examiningnewspaperadvertisementsforacade-mies,Woodyfoundthateducationalopportunitiesincreasedforbothgirlsandworkisthenotableexception.Examiningnewspaperadvertisementsforacade-mies,Woodyfoundthateducationalopportunitiesincreasedforbothgirlsandboysaround1750.Pointingto“AnEssayonWoman”(1753)asreflectingashiftinview,WoodyalsoclaimedthatpracticaleducationforfemaleshadmanyadvocatesbeforetheRevolution.Woody’sevidencechallengesthenotionthattheRevolutionchangedattitudesregardingfemaleeducation,althoughitmayhaveacceleratedearliertrends.Historians’relianceonKerber’s“repub-licanmotherhood”thesismayhaveobscuredthepresenceofthesetrends,makingitdifficulttodeterminetowhatextenttheRevolutionreallychangedwomen’slives.Q10:specific—Accordingtothepassage,withinthefieldofeducationalhistory,Woody’s1929work(B.E爭議題,innovativebecauseitreliedonnewspaperadvertisementsasexceptionalinthatitconcentratedontheperiodbeforetheAmericanunusualinthatitfocusedoneducationalattitudesratherthanoneducationalpracticescontroversialinitsclaimsregardingeducationalopportunitiesforatypicalinthatitexaminedtheeducationofQ11:specific--Accordingtothepassage,KerberarguedthatpoliticalleadersthoughtthattheformofgovernmentadoptedbytheUnitedStatesaftertheAmericanRevolutiondependedonwhichofthefollowingforitssuccess?WomenassumingthesoleresponsibilityforinstillingpoliticalvirtueinGirlsbecomingtheprimaryfocusofareformededucationalsystemthatemphasizedpoliticalvirtueThefamilyservingasoneoftheprimarymeansbywhichchildrenwereimbuedwithpoliticalvirtueThefamilyassumingmanyofthefunctionspreviouslyperformedbyschoolsandchurchesMenanwomenassumingequalresponsibilityforthemanagementofschools,churches,andthefamilyThepassagesuggeststhat,withregardtothehistoryofwomen’seducationintheUnitedStates,Kerber’sworkdiffersfromWoody’sprimarilyconcerningwhichofthefollowing?TheextenttowhichwomenwereinterestedinpursuingeducationalopportunitiesintheeighteenthcenturyTheextenttowhichwomenwereinterestedinpursuingeducationalopportunitiesintheeighteenthcenturyTheextentofthesupportforeducationalopportunitiesforgirlspriortotheAmericanRevolutionTheextentofpublicresistancetoeducationalopportunitiesforwomenaftertheAmericanRevolutionWhetherattitudestowardwomen’seducationalopportunitieschangedduringtheeighteenthcenturyWhetherwomenneededtobeeducatedinordertocontributetothesuccessofarepublicanformofgovernment:比較同類(陷阱)LikethegrassyfieldsandoldpasturesthattheuplandsandpiperneedsforfeedingandnestingwhenitreturnsinMayafterwinteringintheArgentinePampas,thesandpipersvanishinginthenortheasternUnitedStatesisaresultofresidentialandindustrialdevelopmentandofchangesinfarmingthesandpipersvanishinginthenortheasternUnitedStatesisaresultofresidentialandindustrialdevelopmentandofchangesinthebirditselfisvanishinginthenortheasternUnitedStatesasaresultofresidentialandindustrialdevelopmentandofchangesinthatthebirdsthemselvesarevanishinginthenortheasternUnitedStatesisduetoresidentialandindustrialdevelopmentandchangestointhenortheasternUnitedStates,sandpipers’vanishingisduetoresidentialandindustrialdevelopmentandtochangesininthenortheasternUnitedStates,thesandpipers’vanishing,aresultofresidentialandindustrialdevelopmentandchangingGWD7-Q14:CertainpoliticiansinthecountryofBirangiarguethata50percenttaxonnewautomobileswouldhalttherapidincreaseofautomobilesonBirangi’sroadsandtherebyslowthedeteriorationofBirangi’sairquality.AlthoughmostexpertsagreethatsuchataxwouldresultinfewerBirangiansbuyingnewvehiclesandgraduallyreducethenumberofautomobilesonBirangi’sroads,theycontendthatitwouldhavelittleimpactonBirangi’sair-qualityWhichofthefollowing,iftrueinBirangi,wouldmoststronglysupportexperts’contentionabouttheeffectoftheproposedautomobiletaxBirangi’sair-qualityAutomobileemissionsarethelargestsinglesourceofairSomeoftheproceedsfromthenewtaxwouldgotowardexpandingthenonpollutingcommuterrailsystem.Currently,thesalestaxonnewautomobilesisconsiderablylowerthan50percent.Automobilesbecomelessfuelefficientandthereforecontributemoretoairpollutionastheyage.Thescrappingofautomobilescausesinsignificantamountsofair:Thecityhasproposedanumberofwater:Thecityhasproposedanumberofwatertreatmentandconservationprojectsthecostofwhichraiseswaterbillshighenoughsothatevenenvironmentalistsarebeginningtoraisealarms.thecostofwhichraiseswaterbillshighenoughsoatacostraisingwaterbillssohighatacostwhichraiseswaterbillshighenoughwhosecostwillraisewaterbillssohighwhosecostwillraisewaterbillshighenoughsoQ16:GWD-4-34麻煩字BuildingoncivilizationsthatprecededthemincoastalPeru,thedevelopedtheirownelaboratesociety,basedoncultivatingsuchcropslikecornandbeans,theharvestingoffishandshellfish,andexploitingotherwildanddomesticresources.basedoncultivatingsuchcropslikecornandbeans,theharvestingoffishandshellfish,andexploitingbasedonthecultivationofsuchcropsascornandbeans,theharvestingoffishandseafood,andtheexploitationofandbasingitonthecultivationofcropslikecornandbeans,harvestingfishandseafood,andtheexploitingofandtheybaseditontheircultivationofcropssuchascornandbeans,theharvestoffishandseafood,andexploitingandtheybaseditontheircultivatingsuchcropslikecornandbeans,theirharvestoffishandshellfish,andtheyexploitedGWD7-Q17:Ofpatientsover65yearsoldwhosurvivedcoronarybypasssurgery—aprocedurewidelyprescribedforpeoplewithheartdisease—only75percentbenefitedfromthesurgery.Thusitappearsthatforoneinfoursuchpatients,thedoctorswhoadvisedthemtoundergothissurgery,withitsattendantrisksandexpense,weremoreinterestedinanopportunitytopracticetheirskillsandintheirfeethaninhelpingthepatient.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyunderminestheManyofthepatientswhoreceivecoronarybypasssurgeryarelessthan55yearsold.Possiblebenefitsofcoronarybypasssurgeryincludebothrelieffromtroublingsymptomsandprolongationoflife.Mostofthepatientsinthesurveydecidedtoundergocoronarybypasssurgerybecausetheywereadvisedthatthesurgerywouldreducetheirriskoffutureheartattacks.Thepatientsover65yearsoldwhodidnotbenefitfromthecoronarybypasssurgerywereasfullyinformedasthosewhodidbenefitfromthesurgeryastotherisksofthesurgerypriortoundergoingit.E.ThepatientswhounderwentcoronarybypassE.Thepatientswhounderwentcoronarybypasssurgerybutwhodidnotbenefitfromitweremedicallyindistinguishable,priortotheirsurgery,fromthepatientswhodidbenefit.GWD7-Q18:boldAlthoughtheearliestsurvivingGreekinscriptionswritteninanalphabetdatefromtheeighthcenturyB.C.,astrongcasecanbemadethattheGreeksactuallyadoptedalphabeticwritingatleasttwocenturiesearlier.Significantly,thetextoftheseearliestsurvivingGreekinscriptionssometimesrunsfromrighttoleftandsometimesfromlefttoright.Now,theGreekslearnedalphabeticwritingfromthePhoenicians,andintheprocesstheywouldsurelyhaveadoptedwhateverconventionthePhoenicianswerethenusingwithrespecttothedirectionofwriting.Originally,Phoenicianwritingranineitherdirection,butbytheeighthcenturyB.C.ithadbeenconsistentlywrittenfromrighttoleftforabouttwocenturies.Intheargumentgiven,thetwoportionsinboldfaceplaywhichofthefollowingroles?Thefirstisthepositionthattheargumentseekstoestablish;thesecondreportsadiscoverythathasbeenusedtosupportapositionthattheargumentopposes.Thefirstisthepositionthattheargumentseekstoestablish;thesecondpresentsanassumptiononwhichtheargumentrelies.Thefirstpresentsevidencethatisusedinsupportofthepositionthattheargumentseekstoestablish;thesecondpresentsanassumptiononwhichtheargumentrelies.Thefirstisanobjectionraisedagainstapositionthattheargumentopposes;thesecondisthepositionthattheargumentseekstoThefirstisanobjectionraisedagainstapositionthattheargumentopposes;thesecondisevidencethathasbeenusedtosupportthatQ19:GWD-13-1AlthoughshehadbeenknownasaneffectivelegislatorfirstintheSenateandlaterintheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentatives,notBarbaraJordan’sparticipationinthehearingsontheimpeachmentPresidentRichardNixonin1974wasshemadeanationallyrecognizedfigure,asitwastelevisednationwide.laterintheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentatives,notuntilBarbaraJordan’sparticipationinthehearingsontheimpeachmentofPresidentRichardNixonin1974wasshemadeanationallyrecognizedfigure,asitwaslaterintheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentatives,BarbaraJordandidnotbecomeanationallyrecognizedfigureuntil1974,whensheparticipatedinthehearingsontheimpeachmentofPresidentRichardNixon,whichwerelaterintheUntiedStatesHouseofRepresentatives,itwasnotuntil1974thatBarbaraJordanbecameanationallyrecognizedfigure,withherparticipationinthehearingsontheimpeachmentofherparticipationinthehearingsontheimpeachmentofPresidentRichardNixon,whichwasthenalsolaterintheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentatives,notuntil1974didBarbaraJordanbecomeanationallyrecognizedfigure,assheparticipatedinthehearingsontheimpeachmentofPresidentRichardNixon,beingthenalsolaterintheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentatives,BarbaraJordandidnotbecomeanationallyrecognizedfigureuntil1974,whensheparticipatedinthehearingsontheimpeachmentofPresidentRichardNixon,whichwasGWD7-Q20:S-V,Thefirsttrenchesthatwerecutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,haveyieldedstrongevidenceforcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastthatwerearisingsimultaneouslywithbutindependentlyofthemorecelebratedcity-statesofsouthernMesopotamia,inwhatisnowsouthernIraq.thatwerecutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidenceforcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastthatwerearisingsimultaneouslywithbutthatwerecutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,yieldsstrongevidencethatcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastwerearisingsimultaneouslywithbutalsohavingbeencutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidencethatcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastwerearisingsimultaneouslybutcutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,yieldsstrongevidenceofcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastarisingsimultaneouslybutalsocutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidencethatcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastarosesimultaneouslywithbutGWD7-Q21:FillWhichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletestheEachspeciesofmothhasanoptimalbodytemperatureforeffectiveflight,andwhenairtemperaturesfallmuchbelowthattemperature,themothstypicallyhavetoremaininactiveonvegetationforextendedperiods,leavingthemhighlyvulnerabletopredators.Ingeneral,largermothscanflyfasterthansmalleronesandhencehaveabetterchanceofevadingflyingpredators,buttheyalsohavehigheroptimalbodytemperatures,whichexplainswhy A.largemothsaregenerallyabletomaneuverbetterinflightthansmallermothslargemothsareproportionallymuchlargemothsareproportionallymuchmorecommoninwarmclimatesthanincoolclimatessmallmothsaremorelikelythanlargemothstobeeffectivelycamouflagedwhileonvegetationlargemothstypicallyhavewingsthatarelargerinproportiontotheirbodysizethansmallermothsdomostpredatorsofmothspreynotonlyonseveraldifferentspeciesofmothbutalsoonvariousspeciesofotherinsectsGWD7-Q22toEarth’ssurfaceconsistsofrigidplatesthatareconstantlyshiftingandjostlingoneanother.Platemovementsarethesurfaceexpressionsofmotionsinthemantle—thethickshellofrockthatliesbetweenEarth’scrustanditsmetalliccore.Althoughthehotrockofthemantleisasolid,underthetre-mendouspressureofthecrustandoverlyingrockofthemantle,itflowslikeaviscousliquid.Themantle’smotions,analogoustothoseinapotofboilingwater,coolthemantlebycarryinghotmaterialtothesurfaceandreturningcoolermaterialtothedepths.Whentheedgeofoneplatebendsunderanotheranditscoolermaterialiscon-sumedinthemantle,volcanicactivityoccursasmoltenlavarisesfromthedowngoingplateanderuptsthroughtheoverlyingone.Mostvolcanoesoccuratplateboundaries.However,certain“mis-placed”volcanoesfarfromplateedgesresultfromasecond,indepen-dentmechanismthatcoolsthedeepinteriorofEarth.Becauseofitsprox-imitytoEarth’score,therockatthebaseofthemantleismuchhotterthanrockintheuppermantle.Thehotterthemantlerockis,thelessitresistsflow-ing.Reservoirsofthishotrockcollectinthebaseofthemantle.Whenareservoirissufficientlylarge,asphereofthishotrockforcesitswayupthroughtheuppermantletoEarth’ssurface,creatingabroadbulgeinthetopography.The“mantleplume”thusformed,onceestablished,continuestochannelhotmaterialfromthemantlebaseuntilthereservoirisemptied.Thesurfacemarkofanestablishedplumeisahotspot—anisolatedregionofvolcanoesandupliftedlocatedfarfromtheedgeofasurfaceplate.Becausethesourceofahotspotremainsfixedwhileasurfaceplatemovesoverit,overalongperiodoftimeanactiveplumecreateslocatedfarfromtheedgeofasurfaceplate.Becausethesourceofahotspotremainsfixedwhileasurfaceplatemovesoverit,overalongperiodoftimeanactiveplumecreatesachainofvolcanoesorvolcanicislands,atrackmarkingthepositionoftheplumerelativetothemovingplate.ThenaturalhistoryoftheHawaiianislandchainclearlyshowsthemovementofthePacificplateoverafixedplume.Q22:mainThepassageisprimarilyconcernedwiththecompositionofEarth’showtheHawaiianIslandswerewhatcausesEarth’ssurfaceplatestotwodifferentmechanismsbywhichvolcanoesarewhymostvolcanoesoccuratplateQ23:inference--ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatachainofvolcanoescreatedbyamantleplumewouldmostlikelybecharacterizedbyacurvedconstituentvolcanoesthatdifferfromeachotherinoccurrencenearaplateboundarywhereoneplatebendsunderappearancenearmanyothervolcanicrockswithawiderangeofchemicalQ24:functionoftheTheauthor’sreferencetotheHawaiianIslandsservesprimarilyprovideanexampleofatypeofvolcanicactivitythatdoesnotoccuridentifytheevidenceinitiallyusedtoestablishthatthePacificplatecallintoquestionatheoryaboutthesourceofthevolcanoesthatcreatedtheHawaiianIslandsillustratethedistancefromplateedgesatwhichvolcanoestypicallyprovideanexampleofhowmantleplumesmanifestthemselvesEarth’sAccordingtothepassage,ahotspotonEarth’ssurfaceisanindicationofwhichofthefollowing?AnuntappedreservoirofhotrockinthebaseoftheVolcanicactivityattheedgeofaSolidmantlerockundertremendousTheoccurrenceofaphenomenonuniquetothePacificTheoccurrenceofaphenomenonuniquetothePacificAplumeofhotmantlerockoriginatingnearEarth’sGWD7-Q26:假設(shè)法S-TheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)hadlongexpectedtoannounceareductioninoutputtobolstersaggingoilprices,butofficialsoftheorganizationjustrecentlyannouncedthatthegroupwillparedailyproductionby1.5millionbarrelsbythebeginningofnextyear,butonlyifnon-OPECnations,includingNorway,Mexico,andRussia,weretotrimoutputbyatotalof500,000barrelsaday.year,butonlyifnon-OPECnations,includingNorway,Mexico,andRussia,weretotrimoutputyear,butonlyiftheoutputofnon-OPECnations,whichincludesNorway,Mexico,andRussia,istrimmedyearonlyiftheoutputofnon-OPECnations,includingMexico,andRussia,wouldbeyearonlyifnon-OPECnations,whichincludesNorway,Mexico,andRussia,weretrimmingoutputyearonlyifnon-OPECnations,includingNorway,Mexico,andRussia,trimoutputGWD7-Q27:AsignificantnumberofcomplexrepairjobscarriedoutbyAceRepairshavetobereworkedunderthecompany’swarranty.Thereworkedjobsareinvariablysatisfactory.Wheninitialrepairsareinadequate,therefore,itisnotbecausethemechanicslackcompetence;rather,thereisclearlyaleveloffocusedconcentrationthatcomplexrepairsrequirethatiselicitedmorereliablybyreworkjobsthanbyfirst-timejobs.TheargumentaboveassumeswhichoftheThereisnosystematicdifferenceinmembershipbetweenthegroupofmechanicswhodofirst-timejobsandthegroupofthosewhodoreworkjobs.ThereisnocompanythatsuccessfullycompeteswithAceRepairsforcomplexrepairjobs.AceRepairs’warrantyisgoodonfirst-timejobsbutdoesnotcoverreworkjobs.AceRepairsdoesnotinanywaypenalizemechanicswhohaveworkedoncomplexrepairjobsthatlaterhadtobereworked.ThereisnocategoryofrepairjobsinwhichAceRepairsinvariablycarriesoutfirst-timejobssatisfactorily.Q28:GWD-2-10Environmentalist:TheuseofsnowmobilesinthevastparknorthofMilvillecreatesunacceptablelevelsofairpollutionandshouldbebanned.Milvillebusinessspokesperson:Snowmobilingbringsmanyout-of-townerstoMilvilleinwintermonths,tothegreatMilvillebusinessspokesperson:Snowmobilingbringsmanyout-of-townerstoMilvilleinwintermonths,tothegreatfinancialbenefitofmanylocalresidents.So,economicsdictatethatweputupwiththepollution.Environmentalist:Idisagree:Agreatmanycross-countryskiersarenowkeptfromvisitingMilvillebythenoiseandpollutionthatsnowmobilesgenerate.EnvironmentalistrespondstothebusinessspokespersonbydoingwhichoftheChallenginganassumptionthatcertaindesirableoutcomecanderivefromonlyonesetofcircumstancesChallenginganassumptionthatcertaindesirableoutcomeisoutweighedbynegativeaspectsassociatedwithproducingthatoutcomeMaintainingthatthebenefitthatthespokespersondesirescouldbeachievedingreaterdegreebyadifferentmeansClaimingthatthespokespersonisdeliberatelymisrepresentingenvironmentalist’spositioninordertobebetterabletoattackDenyingthataneffectthatthespokespersonpresentsashavingbenefitedacertaingroupofpeopleactuallybenefitedthosepeople同位語移位變形S-ASouthAmericanbirdthatforagesforwingedtermitesandothersmallinsectswhileswingingupsidedownfromthefoliageoftalltrees,thegraveteirobelongstotheovenbirdfamily,agroupofNewWorldtropicalbirdsthatincludesmorethan230speciesandthatarerepresentedinvirtuallyeverykindofhabitat.原句是:Thegraveteiro,aSouthAmericanbird…,belongstotheovenbirdgraveteirobelongstotheovenbirdfamily,agroupofNewWorldtropicalbirdsthatincludesmorethan230speciesandthataregraveteirobelongstotheovenbirdfamily,agroupofNewWorldtropicalbirdsthatincludesmorethan230speciesandisgraveteirobelongstotheovenbirdfamily,agroupofNewWorldtropicalbirdsthatincludemorethan230speciesandisgraveteiro,whichbelongstotheovenbirdfamily,agroupofNewWorldtropicalbirdsthatincludesmorethan230speciesandthataregraveteiro,whichbelongstotheovenbirdfamily,agroupofNewWorldtropicalbirdsthatincludesmorethan230speciesandisGWD7-Q30:Printwell’sInkJetDivisionmanufacturesink-jetprintersandtheinkcartridgestheyuse.Salesofitsink-jetprintershaveincreased.Monthlyrevenuesfromthosesales,however,havenotincreased,becausecompetitionhasforcedPrintwelltocutthepricesofitsprinters.Unfortunately,Printwellhasbeenunabletobringdowntheco