北京市西城區(qū)三年(2020-2022)中考英語模擬卷分題型分層

匯編-05完形填空

一、完形填空

（2020?北京西城?北京四中?？寄M預測）FromthetimeIwasachildgrowingupin

NewJersey,Ilovedspendingweekendswithmygrandparents.Ifelt1inGranny,s

smallkitchen.Wealwayshadpeacefulconversations,andGrannyalwaysseemedtoinclude

somewisdomwitheverydishsheprepared.

IrememberoneSaturdaymorning.Iwasabout11yearsold.AfterbreakfastIasked

Granny,'fcWhatkindof2areyoumakingtoday?99"Vegetablebee￡”sheanswered.

“Andyoucanhelpbycuttingsomeca?τots.^^Islowlycutthecarrots,Isaid,4?I,vegottogive

areportnextweekandΓmscared（害怕的）.Idon,tlikestandinginfrontofeverybody.

WhatifIforgetwhatΓmgoingtosay?Orwhatifsomebodylaughs?^”Andwhatifyoudo

justfine?”Grannyasked."Haveyou3notes?”"Well,no.Thatwouldbealotof

work."44Hardworkneverhurtsanyone,,,Grannysaid."Youcouldtrypracticinginfrontof

a4.It,seasytofindhowwellyouarepracticing.^^

Ipushedthepiecesofcarrotstothesideofthecuttingboardandwentontocomplain

aboutschoolwork,friendsandfamily.Grannytookitailin,listening5whileI

talkedaboutsomanypiecesofgrief（傷心事）inmylife.

“Tracy,“shesaid,??there,snothingwrongwithalittletroubleinyourlife.Well,you

know,alotofpeopledon,tmakehomemadesoupthesedays.Theysayit,stoomuchtrouble.

But1don,tmindsuchalittle6.Itaddsflavor（滋味）tomysoup—andtomy

life.Mysoupwouldbeprettybland（平淡）7thevegetables,andsowouldmy

lifeifitdidn,thavethelittleupsanddowns."Shesmiledandthenstartedwashingthe

dishes.

WhileIhelpedGrannycleanup,Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaid.MaybeIcould

8alittletroubleintosomethingasspecialasGranny,shomemadesoup.Iwouldhave

toworkonthem.Grannyhadsaidhardworkpaidoff.

1.A.unhappyB.excitedC.relaxedD.lucky

2.A.soupB.breadC.dinnerD.flavor

3.A.reviewedB.preparedC.readD.found

4.A.mirrorB.wallC.personD.door

5.A.quietlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.hopefully

6.A.soupB.dishC.workD.trouble

7.A.withB.withoutC.outofD.awayfrom

8.A.developB.makeC?growD.turn

（2020?北京西城?統(tǒng)考一模）

AMichiganhighschoolfootballteamcametogethertosu?prisetheirbelovedwaterboy,

RobbyHeil,whohasDownsyndrome（唐氏癥）.He,saseniorschoolstudentandhas

workedasanassistantsupplyingteamdrinkingwaterfortheschooΓsfootballteamforfour

years.TheydecidedtodosomethingspecialforRobby,sotheydesigneda9

justforhim.

LastFriday,theteamputRobbyinthegameandgavehimtheball.Asthecrowd

repeatedhisnameloudly,Robbyrandownthefieldandscoredatouchdown.Robby,sfather

10themomentonhisvideocamera,whilehismotherfelltoherkneeswith

joyasshewatchedfromthesidelines.

Thefamilywasreallyhappyandalsosurprisedbyallofthe11theyhave

received.Whentheheadcoach,Bumside,whoplannedthewholeevent,telephonedthe

coachoftheotherteam,everyonewas12allforit.WhenRobbywasscoring,

everyonewasshoutingouthisname.Alltheplayerscheeredhim,includingtheopposing

team-theyevengaveRobbyasportsshirtthattheyallhad13.??Ithinkthe

sportsmanshipisthegreatpart,nsaidBumside.nThesportsmanshipfrombothsideswasjust

14.Theircoacheswereintears,ourcoacheswereintears.Whentheywatched

thegame,theirj5alsohadsignswithRobby,snumbersup.π

nRobbyisjustagreatkid.He16alottothekids,"Bumsideadded.',Iam

hopingthateverybodycanIeamfromhim.I,velearnedmorefromhimthanhehasfromme

inthepastfouryears.,,

9.A.courseB.gameC.schoolD.team

10.A.enjoyedB.imaginedC.recordedD.chose

11.A.supportB.adviceC.expectationsD.complaints

12.A.probablyB.secretlyC.nervouslyD.immediately

13.A.neededB.wornC.washedD.signed

14.A.popularB.limitedC.amazingD.different

15.A.standsB.computersC?roomsD.books

16.A.readsB.meansC.sendsD.speaks

（2020?北京西城?統(tǒng)考二模）WhenaManMadeFunofHisSeatmate

SoonafterSavannahPhillips,a33-year-oldmother,satdowninherwindowseatona

UnitedAirlinesflightthispastMay,sheglanced（瞥見）overatherseatmate.Hewasbusy

17.Hisphonewasnotfarfromherfaceandtheletterswereunusually

18、makingiteasyforPhillipstoreadthemessageonit:"HeyBabe,Γmsitting

nexttoasmellyfatty?,

Tearsstreameddownthepoorwoman,sfaceasshetriedtohideherselftothecorner,

tryingtomakeherselfas19aspossible.

“ItawokealltheunpleasantthingsIthinkaboutmyself,?alwayspreferredtositalone

onflightsbecauseofmy20,fearingothersnexttomewouldfeeluncomfortable.,,

PhillipswroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.

SittingarowbehindthemwasChaseIrwin,a35-year-oldbarmanager.Hecouldsee

Phillipscιying—andthenheoversawtheman,stexts.??Icouldnothavethisguy,who,s

makingfunofher,sitnexttoherthiswholeflight,,,hesaidinaninterviewlater.

21,Irwinunlockedhisseatbeltandwentovertothetexter.??Hey,Ineedtotalkto

youJIrwinsaid."We'reswitching（交換）seats一now."Whenthetexteraskedwhy,hesaid,

“You'retextingabouther,andI'mnotputtingupwiththat.”

Thetexterquickly22.IrwintookhisplacenexttoPhillipsandwassooncheering

uphisnewseatιτιate.

“He23menottoletthatguygettomeandthateverythingwasgoingtobe

fine,”Phillipswrote.Theyspenttherestoftheflightchattinglikefriends.

Withhertrustinhumanityrestored,PhillipswrotethisonFacebook:"Iwassograteful

（感激的）hewasthere.Whathedidsetsuchagood24forotherstofollow,thatis,

stickingupforpeoplewhentheyneedhelp.”

17.A.textingB.talkingC.playingD.working

18.A.beautifulB.largeC.discouragingD.surprising

19.A.warmB.braveC.smallD.light

20.A.buildB.faceC.mannerD.character

21.A.ProbablyB.FortunatelyC.SuccessfullyD.Immediately

22.A.promisedB.remainedC.agreedD.insisted

23.A.encouragedB.orderedC.warnedD.trained

24.A.goalB.exampleC.taskD.time

（2021?北京西城?統(tǒng)考一模）

（VerticalGarden）

VerticalGardens

Henriettadidnothaveabigyard.Sheonlyhadasmalldeck（平臺）overlookingatiny

pieceofgrass.Itwasnotenoughyardforherdogtoplayon.She25agarden

reallybad,butdidnothavespace.Whatcouldshedo?

Forawhile,shejustkeptafewplantsinpotsonthedeck.Theytookupspaceandthere

washardlyanyspaceforhertableandchairs.So,shemadesomeflowerboxeswithropeto

putplantsin.She26oneonherwindowandputtwomoreonthebars,which

weregreatforflowers.Thishelpedforatime,butshestilllongedformore.

She27gotanidea:ifshecouldn,tbuildout,whynotbuildup?Shehad

heardofverticalgardeningfromafriend.Shehadwoodenfences（柵欄）allaroundherlittle

pieceofgrass,soifshecouldfixsomepotstothefence,shecould28upinto

thatspace,andherdogcouldstillplay.

Shewenttothebuildingstoreandgotsomesupplies.Itwas29tofindpots

thatwouldfitwhatshehadinmind.Soshelookedaroundtofindsomethingelseforher

verticalgarden.Thenshehadanideawithraingutters（抖F水I曹）.Raingutterscouldhold

water,sowhynotplants?Shedecidedto30them.

Backathome,shefixedtheboardstoherfenceforsupportingthegutters.Sheputcaps

ontheendandextrasupportsinthemiddle.Thenshefilledthemwithpottingsoiland

plantedthreelongrowsof3J.

Afewdayslater,therewerenewleaves.Weekslater,shewasharvestingvegetablesto

eat.Shewentalloutthen,liningallthreewallsofherfencewithmorelongraingutter

planters.Shehadmadeherverticalgarden!Bestofall,herdog,Skippy,stillhad

32torunandplay.

25.A.wantedB.hatedC.missedD.treated

26.A.hidB.openedC.hungD.carried

27.A.almostB.seldomC.finallyD.hardly

28.A.moveB.lookC.climbD.garden

29.A.quickB.hardC.funD.convenient

30.A.tryB.sellC.coverD.repair

31.A.grassB.treesC.flowersD.vegetables

32.A.timeB.roomC.energyD.interest

（2021?北京西城?統(tǒng)考二模）TooProudtoRide

“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithUSintheparkthisSatιιrday?^^Ericasked.Heand

Daveweregreatatridingbikes.

“Ofcourse!vPetereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthought

crossedhismind.Hedidn,tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?

Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhis

birthday.Whenhe,dfirstgottenit,he,dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto33.Aftera

dayortwoandascrapedknee,he,dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain,

buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!

SoPete34hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.

Afterhalfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn,tride,andhislegshurt.Hcdidn,tknowwhathe

wasgoingtodo.

"It'llbeallright,dear.You,llgetit.Justkeeptrying.,,Hismothersaid.Butitjustmade

Pete35.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?

Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch.??Areyoureadyforthebig

biketriponSaturday?^^Daveasked.

“Oh,that."Petesaid36.Hehadhislunchanddidn,twanttosayanything.It

washardtoSWalIoW（吞咽）hisfood,letalonehis37.Howcouldhesaythathe

couldn,trideabike?

"What'swrong?”Ericaasked.??AreyoubusythisSaturday?^^

“No,it'sjust...”Hereitgoes,Petethought,??TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItell

them.”

tfcYoucan,trideabike.^^Davesaid

Peteopenedhismouth.Healmost38andsaidhecould,buthedidn,twantto

dolikethat.?tNo,Ican,t.^^

“Weknowalready.,,Ericsaid.44Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?You,vegotthe

coolestbikeinschool.Wcwanttoseeyourideit.WearegoingtohelpyouIcam!,,

Petecouldn,tbelievewhathewashearing.??W0W!That,sgreat.Ithoughtyouwere

goingtomakefiιnofme.”

Dave39hishead.??Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”

“Idon,tknow."Pcteshrugged.?4IguessIwasjusttooproud.”

ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomething

aboutfriendshipandaskingfor40.

33.A.repairB,planC.learnD.share

34.A.rodeB.kickedC.drewD.walked

35.A.angrierB.happierC.braverD.slower

36.A.patientlyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.politely

37.A.promiseB.doubtC.confidenceD.pride

38.A.liedB.askedC.agreedD.stopped

39.A.noddedB.shookC.hungD.turned

40.A.attentionB.helpC.respectD.information

（2022北京西城統(tǒng)考一模）GetOutoftheCrowdandReachNewHeights

JohnandhisfriendsdecidedtogomountainclimbingintheSwissAlps.Whenthey

reachedoneofthefamousmountains,theyweresurprisedtoseemanypeoplealready

climbingit.Johnandhisfriendsputontheirgear（裝備）andstartedclimbing.Innotimeatall,

theyreachedthetopofthemountain.

Hisfriendsthoughttheycould41thereforsometimeandthengoback.Then

Johnsawanothermountainthatonlyahandfulofpeopleweretryingtoclimb.Hetoldhis

friends,t4Lcfsgoandclimbthatmountaininsteadofcampinghere.Itwillbefunand

42!”Afriendreplied,??Noway.Itseemsverydifficulttoclimbandonlyafew

peopleareclimbingitnow.”

Johnwantedtotakeonthechallengeandstartedwalkingtowardthemountain.Two

hourslaterhereachedthetop.Thepeopleatthetop43Johnwitharoundof

applause（掌聲）.Johnwasveryhappytoseethebeautifulviewsof44.

Hethenstartedtalkingwithpeople,4fcThismountainisnotsodifficulttoclimb.Sowhy

aretheresomanypeoplebelowus?Ifpeoplecouldreachthatpeak（頂峰）,theycanreachthis

oneiftheyputinsome45!”

Anexperiencedclimbersmiledandsaid,?4Mostpeopleinthecrowddownthereare

happywithwhattheyfindeasy.Theydon,tthinkthatitispossibleto46more.

Evenpeoplewhoaren'thappydowntheredon,twanttotakeanyrisks.Theythinkthatifthey

takerisks,theywill47whattheyalreadyhave.Therealityis,toreachanewpeak,

youjustneedeffort.Manyofthemdonotshowany48andtheyremainpartofthe

crowdtheirwholelife.Theyalsocomplainaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeoplebysaying

thatthey,rejustlucky!^^

Afterhearingthis,Johnthankedtheexperiencedclimberforexplainingtheimportance

ofcourageinlife.

41.A.campB.waitC.liveD.walk

42.A.necessaryB.difficultC.importantD.challenging

43.A.encouragedB.supportedC.welcomedD.pleased

44.A.lifeB.natureC.seasonsD.friends

45.A.effortB.emotionC.thoughtD.attention

46.A.expectB.experienceC.changeD.achieve

47.A.loseB.holdC.getD.drop

48.A.happinessB.courageC.attitudeD.respect

（2022?北京西城?統(tǒng)考二模）Ialmostmessedup“big

My5-year-oldsonandIwerecomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa（n）49

manonthesideoftheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansomemoney,butIdidn,thaveany

cash（現(xiàn)金）.MysonJustusnoticedthemanaswell.Andthenithappened...

Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.Iwasmorethan

happythathewantedtodothiswith50.ButhonestlyIwashesitant（猶豫不決的），

Ididn,twanttogivethismanwhoclearlyneededallthehelphecouldget,just30cents.My

ownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman,sunknownreaction（反應）to51just

twocoinswerestandingintheway.

IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Ialmosttoldmysonwhat

hehadwasn,tenoughbymyinaction.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthing,

andwasinfactagoodthing,wasn,tgoodenoughtomakea52insomeone'slife.I

almosttaughthimthatpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.Thank

goodnessIquicklydroppedthatfoolishness.

IthenrolleddownthewindowandSaid,"I'msorry,man,Idon,thaveanycashonme,

butmysonbackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe53rightnow.Hejustturned

five.”

Thesmileonthatman,sfacelitupthecrossroadandhesaidtoJustus,??Thankyouso

much!”

Theonlythingthat54thebrightnessofthatstranger,ssmileafterthatmoment

was...thebiggersmileonmyboy,sface!

?alsobelievedthatachainreactionof55startedbehindusthatday,asother

peoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphim,too.

Mylittleboy,withouteven56it,remindedmeonceagainbyhisactionsthatit

wasalwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn,tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle;givinginlove

andsincerityisVeryimportant.

49.A.oldB.strangeC.ordinaryD.homeless

50.A.joyB.su?priseC.curiosityD.patience

51.A.losingB.receivingC.keepingD.finding

52.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.wish

53.A.believesB.wantsC.hasD.knows

54.A.matchedB.lightenedC.explainedD.described

55.A.confidenceB.kindnessC.trustD.courage

56.A.refusingB.recognizingC.rememberingD.realizing

參考答案:

1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D

【分析】本文講述了TraCy向奶奶抱怨要做的報告，奶奶通過講述做湯雖然很麻煩，但是這

樣可以讓湯變得有滋味。TraCy從中明白了，他可以通過努力，把麻煩變成有趣的東西。因

為他奶奶說過努力會得到回報。

1.句意：我在奶奶家的小廚房里感到放松。

A.unhappy不高興，B.excited興奮的,C.relaxed放松的，D.Iucky幸運的。根據(jù)后文的“We

alwayshadpeacefulconversations,“可知，我們總是進行平靜的交談，因此感到放松。故選C。

2.句意：今天你正在做什么湯？

A.SoUP湯，B.bread面包,C.dinner晚餐,D.flavor滋味。根據(jù)后文的"alotofpeopledon,tmake

homemadesoupthesedays.”可知，此處指的是在做湯，故選A。

3.句意：你準備筆記了嗎？

A.reviewed復習，B.prepared準備，C.read閱讀，D.found找至∣J0根據(jù)前文的'Tvegottogive

areportneXtWeek''可知，他下周要作報告，因此表示做準備，故選B。

4.句意：你可以在鏡子前試著練習。

A.mirror鏡子，B.wall墻，C.person人，D.door門。結合語境，要練習作報告，可以

試著在鏡子前練習。故選A。

5.句意：奶奶把這一切都看在眼里，耐心地聽我訴說著我生活中的許多傷心事。

A.quietly安靜地,B.carelessly粗心地，C.patiently有耐心地,D.hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)

''whileItalkedaboutsomanypiecesofgrief（傷心事）inmylife."可知，我談論許多傷心事,

因此奶奶應是耐心地聽。故選C。

6.句意：但是我不介意這么小的麻煩。

A.SoUP湯，B.dish菜，C.work工作,D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文的"Theysayit,stoomuch

trouble.”可知，此處指的是麻煩。故選D。

7.句意：如果沒有蔬菜，我的湯會很平淡，如果生活中沒有小的起伏，我的生活也會如此。

A.with和一起，B.without沒有,C.outof由于，D.awayfrom遠離。根據(jù)后半句的“so

wouldmylifeifitdidn'thavethelittleupsanddowns.“可知，此處表示沒有蔬菜，她的湯會很

平淡，故選B。

8.句意：也許我可以把小麻煩變成像奶奶家做的湯一樣特別的東西。

A.develop發(fā)展，B.make使,C.grow生長，D.turn轉動。根據(jù)前文的“Mysoupwouldbepretty

bland（平淡）7thevegetables,andsowouldmylifeifitdidn'thavethelittleupsand

downs.”可知，湯里加蔬菜，這樣很麻煩，但是湯卻有滋味。因此要把麻煩變成像有滋味的

湯一樣的東西。o…”把變成故選D。

【點睛】這篇短文中Tracy向奶奶抱怨生活中的傷心事以及對他要做的報告的擔心.他奶奶

通過講述在家做湯，告訴他可以把這些小麻煩變成有趣的東西。文章主題明確，結構清晰，

內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學生們在具體語境中運

用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，

注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，

檢查答案是否正確。如第1小題，考查形容詞辨析及語境。unhappy不高興，excited興奮的，

relaxed放松的，1UCky幸運的。根據(jù)后文的語境可知，他們在小廚房里能平靜地交談，因此

判斷此處表示這是讓人感到放松的。故選C。

9.B10.C11.A12.D13.D14.C15.A16.B

【分析】密歇根高中足球隊為患有唐氏綜合癥的送水男孩舉辦了一場足球比賽的故事，展現(xiàn)

了足球隊成員幫扶特殊疾病患兒的人道主義精神。

9.句意：他們決定為Robby做一些特別的事情，所以他們?yōu)樗O計了一個比賽。

COUrSe課程；game比賽，游戲；SChOOl學校；team團隊，根據(jù)下文“LastFriday,theteamput

Robbyinthegameandgavehimtheball.”上周五，球隊讓Robby參加了比賽，并給了他球。

由inthegame,可知上文“他們?yōu)樗O計了一個比賽?！埃蔬xB。

10.句意：Robby的父親用他的攝像機上記錄了這一刻，而他的母親在一旁觀看時高興地跪

了下來。

enjOyed享受；imagined想象；recorded記錄；ChoSe選擇，根據(jù)OnhiSVideoCamera在他的

攝像機上，可知Robby的父親用他的攝像機上記錄了這一刻，故選C。

11.句意：這家人真的很高興，也對他們得到的所有支持感到驚訝。

support支撐；advice建議；expectations預期，期盼；COmPIaintS抱怨，根據(jù)下文“Whenthehead

coach,Bumside,whoplannedthewholeevent,telephonedthecoachoftheotherteam,everyone

was4allforit.WhenRobbywasscoring,everyonewasshoutingouthisname.Allthe

playerscheeredhim,includingtheopposingteam-theyevengaveRobbyasportsShirt”當總教

練BUmSide計劃了整個活動，他給另一支球隊的教練打電話時，每個人都……。當Robby

進球時，每個人都在喊他的名字。所有的球員都為他歡呼，包括對方球隊——他們甚至給了

羅布一件運動衫，由此可推斷出這家人得到了外界許多的支持，故選A。

12.句意：當主教練BUmSide計劃了整個活動，他打電話給另一支球隊的教練時，每個人

都立即贊成。

ProbabIy可能地；secretly秘密地；nervously緊張地；immediately立即，根據(jù)下文“WhenRobby

wasscoring,everyonewasshoutingouthisname.Alltheplayerscheeredhim,includingthe

opposingteam—theyevengaveRobbyasportsShirt''當Robby進球時,每個人都在喊他的名字。

所有的球員都為他歡呼，包括對方球隊——他們甚至給了羅布一件運動衫，由此可推斷對方

球隊非常積極配合這個活動，立即表示贊同。故選D。

13.句意：他們甚至給了Robby一件他們都簽過字的運動衫。

needed需要；worn穿；washed洗；signed簽名，根據(jù)下文“Whentheywatchedthegame,their

7alsohadsignswithRobby,snumbersup.''當他們觀看比賽時，他們的_上也簽著Robby

的號碼牌。also"也”暗示了此處用Signed,與下文相呼應，故選D。

14.句意：雙方的體育精神真是太棒了。

PoPUlar受歡迎的；Iimited有限的；amazing令人驚喜的；different不同的，根據(jù)上句"教練”

說：“Ithinkthesportsmanshipisthegreatpart.我認為體育精神是最重要的''和下一句"Their

coacheswereintears,ourcoacheswereintears.兩隊"教練'’都熱淚盈眶。再結合全文中隊員們

為了這位唐氏綜合癥患兒所做的一切，我們可以體會到這令人驚嘆的體育精神。所以應該選

“amazing”。故選C。

15.句意：當他們觀看比賽時，他們的看臺上也簽著Robby的號碼牌。

StandS看臺；COmPUterS計算機；rooms房間；books書，看比賽應該是在看臺上，“stand”除

了動詞“站立”，還有名詞“體育場看臺”的意思。故選A。

16.句意：他對孩子們意味很重要。

reads讀;means意味著;sends發(fā)送;SPeakS說，根據(jù)上文教練的感慨Iamhopingthateverybody

canIeamfromhim.Γvelearnedmorefromhimthanhehasfrommeinthepastfouryears.我希

望每個人都能向他學習。在過去的四年里，我從他身上學到的比他從我身上學到的更多。證

明這個孩子不一般，再看看隊員們的舉動，可以推測出這位RObby對他們來講“意義重大”,

所以應該選擇"mean"。故選B。

【點睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。

在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句

的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結合選項，

選出正確答案。如，第6小題,根據(jù)上句“教練"說："Ithinkthesportsmanshipisthegreatpart.

我認為體育精神是最重要的''和下一句Theircoacheswereintears,ourcoacheswereintears.兩

隊“教練'’都熱淚盈眶。再結合全文中隊員們?yōu)榱诉@位唐氏綜合癥患兒所做的一切，我們可以

體會到這令人驚嘆的體育精神。所以應該選“amazing”。故選C。

17.A18.B19.C20.A21.D22.C23.A24.B

【分析】本文講述了薩凡納?菲利普斯在坐飛機時，旁邊的乘客發(fā)短信給朋友說：“我坐在一

個臭胖子旁邊?！倍绦派系淖趾艽?，菲利普斯看到了，她非常傷心。坐在他們后面的歐文看

見這個情景，他不想讓這個人傷害菲利普斯，和她換了座位。他所做的事為其他人樹立了一

個好榜樣，那就是在人們需要幫助的時候挺身而出。

17.句意：他忙著發(fā)短信。

A.texting發(fā)短信，B.talking談話，Cplaying玩，D.working工作。根據(jù)后文的"toreadthe

messageonit”可知，他在讀上面的短信，因此他忙著發(fā)短信，故選A。

18.句意：他的手機離她的臉不遠，字母異乎尋常地大，讓菲利普斯很容易讀到上面的信息：

“嘿，寶貝，我坐在一個臭胖子旁邊?！?/p>

A.beautiful漂亮的，B.large大的,C.discouraging使人沮喪的，D.surprising令人驚訝的。

根據(jù)"makingiteasyforPhillipstoreadthemessageonit:"可知，她能清楚地讀到手機上面的信

息，因此上面的字比較大，故選B。

19.句意：這個可憐的女人試著把自己臧在角落里，盡量使自己顯得小一些，淚水順著她的

臉流下來。

A.warm溫暖的，B.brave勇敢的，C.small小的，D.light輕的。根據(jù)“shetriedtohideherself

tothecomer”可知，她像要把自己躲藏在角落里，因此推斷她想讓自己顯得小一些。故選C。

20.句意：因為我的體形，我總是更喜歡在飛機上獨自坐著，擔心坐在我旁邊的人會感到不

舒服.

A.build體格，體形，B.face臉，C.manner方式，D.character性格。根據(jù)前文的“asmellyfatty."

可知，此處指的是她的體形。故選A。

21.句意：歐文立即解開安全帶，走到那個發(fā)短信的人身邊。

A.Probably可能，B.Fortunately幸運地，C.Successfully成功地，D.Immediately立亥!|。根

據(jù)前文的"1couldnothavethisguy,who,smakingfunofher,sitnexttoherthiswholeflight,,,∏T

知,他不想讓這個取笑她的家伙,在整個飛行過程中都坐在她旁邊，因此他馬上解開安全帶，

走到那個人那里，故選D。

22.句意：發(fā)短信的那個人很快就同意了。

A.promised答應，B.remained保持，C.agreed同意，D.insisted堅持。根據(jù)后文的“Irwintook

hisplacenexttoPhillipsandwassooncheeringuphisnewSeatmate.”可知，這個發(fā)短信的人同

意歐文坐在他的旁邊，故選C。

23.句意：“他鼓勵我不要讓那個家伙打擾我，一切都會好起來的，“菲利普斯寫道。

A.encouraged鼓勵，B.Ordered命令，C.warned警告，D.trained訓練。根據(jù)“everythingwas

goingtobefine”可知，他說一切都會好起來的，因此是鼓勵我不要被這個家伙打擾，故選A。

24.句意:他所做的事為其他人樹立了一個好榜樣,那就是在人們需要幫助的時候挺身而出。

A.goal目標，B.example例子，榜樣，C.task任務，D.time時間。SetagoodeXamPle”樹

立一個好榜樣”，故選B。

25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B

【解析】本文主要講Henrietta建造了自己的垂直花園。

25.句意：她非常想要一個花園，但是沒有地方。

Wanted想要；hated不喜歡；missed想念；treated款待。根據(jù)"butdidnothavespace”可知想

要花園但沒地方，用Wanted。故選A。

26.句意：她把一個掛在窗戶上，把兩個掛在欄桿上，這是放花的好地方。

hid隱藏；opened打開；hung掛；carried攜帶。根據(jù)“So,shemadesomeflowerboxeswithrope

toputplantsin.”可知是用繩子做了花盒放植物，這是為了把植物掛起來，用hung。故選C。

27.句意：她終于有了一個主意：如果她不能向外加，為什么不向上加呢？

almost幾乎；seldom極少；finally最終；hardIy幾乎不。根據(jù)“Thishelpedforatime,butshestill

Iongedformore.”可知這是考慮很久后最終得出的主意，用finally。故選C。

28.句意：她的那一小塊草地周圍有木籬笆，所以如果她能在籬笆上安裝一些花盆，她就可

以在那塊空地上開辟花園，她的狗也可以繼續(xù)玩耍。

move搬動；IOOk看;CIimb攀爬；garden做園藝工作,種植花木。根據(jù)"whynotbuildup”及

“upintothatspace”可知是在上面的空間做園藝工作，用garden,故選D。

29.句意：很難找到適合她想法的罐子。

quick快的；hard難的；fi?n有趣的；convenient便利的。根據(jù)“Soshelookedaroundtofind

somethingelseforherverticalgarden.”可知難以找到合適的管子，找別的東西代替，用hard。

故選B。

30.句意：她決定試一試。

try嘗試；sell賣出：COVer覆蓋；repair修理。根據(jù)"Raingutterscouldholdwater,sowhynot

PIants?”可知是嘗試排水槽是否合適。故選A。

31.句意：然后她用盆栽土填滿它們，種上三長排蔬菜。

grass草；trees樹；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)"Weekslater,shewasharvestingvegetables

toeat.”可知種的是蔬菜，用Vegetables。故選D。

32.句意：最重要的是，她的狗SkiPPy仍然有空間奔跑和玩耍。

time時間；room空間；energy精力；interest興趣。根據(jù)"Shehadmadeherverticalgarden!,,

可知建造成了垂直花園，這不占用很大面積，由此可推出是有空間讓狗奔跑玩耍，用room。

故選B。

33.C34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.B

【分析】Eric和DaVe邀請Pete騎自行車出游，而Pete并不會騎自行車，他感覺很傷心。其

實他們早就知道Pete不會，并提出要幫助他，這件事讓Pete受益良多。

33.句意：當他第一次得到它的時候，他很興奮，嘗試學會。

repair修理；plan計劃；Ieam學會；share分享。根據(jù)“Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he,d

givenup.”可知他嘗試學騎車，但是放棄了。故選C。

34.句意：因此Pete推著他的自行車走過道，去了停車場，再試一次騎車。

rode騎車；kicked踢;drew描繪;Walked走路。根據(jù)“…triedtorideagain."可知Pete現(xiàn)在不

會騎自行車，因此只能推車走。故選D。

35.句意：但是這只會讓Pete更生氣。

angrier更生氣；happier更幸福；braver更勇敢；slower更慢。根據(jù)“Evenbabiescouldridebikes,

right?”可知Pete認為孩子都會騎自行車，自己卻不會，因此感到很生氣。故選A?

36.句意：Pete傷心地說：“哦，那”。

patiently而j心地；excitedly興奮地；sadly傷心地：politely禮貌地。根據(jù)"