Unit3Fitforlife

單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測

（滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhatWeconsumehasadirectimpactonourphysicalandmentalwell-being.

Foodis,afterall,fuel,soitmakessensetoeatfoodsthatnourishusandkeepus

slim.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,herearesomerecommendations.

Broccoli

Thisiseveryone□sfavoritevegetable.Broccoliishighinfiberandcalcium,

makingitanexcellentweight-lossVeggie（蔬菜）.BroccoliishighinvitaminC,which

helpstospeedupthefat-burningprocessandlowerstress,makingweightlossa

breeze.

Carrots

Whenwewishtoaddsomethinghighinfiberandbeta-carotenetoourdiet,

carrotsandweightlossgohandinhand.Carrotscanbefoundinsalads,sandwiches,

soups,andevenfreshcarrotjuice.

Thehighfibercontentaidsinbilesecretion,whichaidsinweightloss.Itisa

low-calorievegetablethatcanbepreparedinavarietyofways.

BellPeppers

Haveyouevertriedallofthedifferentcoloredbellpeppers7Ifnot,nowisthe

timetostartandimproveyourweight-lossroutine.Thesevibrantmealsarelow-

calorievegetableshighinvitaminC,whichhelpstoregulatestresshormones.

Stresshindersweightlossbyaccumulatingfat,butbyincludingbellpeppersin

yourdiet,youcankeepyourhormonesincheck.

Potatoes

Foralongtime,webelievedinamyth-whenyouloseweight,don□teat

potatoes.

Whenfried,potatoesareunhealthy,butwhenboiledorchilled,theyarefat

cuttersandaidinthereductionofobstinatebellyfat!

Asvegetablesthatarelowincaloriesbuthighinnutrients,potatoesarehighin

magnesium,whichhelpstoavoidbloatingandbalancesodiumlevelsinthebody.

l.Howmanyweight-lossvegetablesarementionedinthetext?

A.l.B.2.C.3.D.4.

2.Whichcanhelpdealwithstress?

A.VitaminA.B.VitaminC.C.VitaminD.D.VitaminK.

3.Whichwasmisunderstoodconcerningweightloss?

A.Carrots.B.Potatoes.

C.Bellpeppers.D.Broccoli.

B

A4-year-oldgirlfromSomerset,NewJersey,isbeingpraisedasaheroaftershe

quicklycalledemergencyofficials,helpedthepoliceintoherlockedhomeandtook

careofheryoungersiblingsafterhermothersuddenlycollapsed.

Around8a.m.onDec.6,IslaGlaserwashomewithhermother,HaleyGlaser,

andher2-year-oldsisterand1-year-oldtwinbrotherswhenhermotherpassedout.

Islaattemptedtowakeher,butshecouldn□t,andthatfinallyledhertocall911.

“Mymommyfelldown.Shecan□ttalk/5Islatoldthedispatcherduringthecall.

ThedispatcherthenaskedIslaifhermotherwassleepingandotherquestionslikeif

hermom□seyeswereopenorifIslacouldwakeherup.Islaeventoldthedispatcher

thathermotherhadbeensickwithafeverbeforeshepassedout.

The4-year-oldtoldthedispatchershewashomewithhersiblingsandeven

attemptedtoquietherfamily□sbarkingdogsatonepoint.4?Okay,I□llletyouknow

whenthey□rethere.Stayonthetelephonewithmeuntilthen,^^thedispatchersaid.

Emergencyofficialsquicklyarrived-butthedoortothefamily□shomewas

locked.Carefullyfollowingtheirinstructions,Isladraggedachairovertothedoorso

shecouldreachthelockandletthemin.

Afterthefirstresponderswereinsidethehome,Islahelpedtokeepheryounger

siblingscalmandassuredthemthateverythingwouldbeOK.Sheevenmade

breakfastforthem.HaleyGlaserwastakentoalocalhospital,wheresheremainedfor

fourdaysbeforeshewasreleasedfromthehospital.Nootherdetailsofherhealth

wereprovided.

Islawascelebratedasalittle“superhero“onWednesdaywhenshemetthe

officersandthedispatcherwhohelpedherduringtheemergency."Todaywegotto

praiseIslaforthegreatjobshedid-calling911togethermomhelped.Itwas

amazingtoseenewsoutletsfromallovertheregioncometocelebratethisamazing

younglady!”thepolicedepartmentsaid.

4.WhatmakesIslaGlaserfamous?

A.ShemakesfriendswithNewJersey□semergencyofficials.

B.Shecantakegoodcareofheryoungersiblingsbyherself.

C.Shehopestobeasuccessfuldispatcherinthefuture.

D.Shesavedhermomwhenfacedwithanemergency.

5.WhatmadeHaleyGlaserfaint?

A.Herfeverwithoutbeingcured.

B.Hertirednesscausedbylookingafterherkids.

C.Herfailuretohaveenoughsleep.

D.Herlong-termbadhealthcondition.

6.HowdidtheemergencyofficialscomeintoIsla□shouse?

A.Haleyopenedthedoorforthem.

B.Islaunlockedthedoorandletthemin.

C.Theemergencyofficialsbrokeintothehouse.

D.Theemergencyofficialsopenedthedoorthemselves.

7.WhatkindofpersonisIsla?

A.Agirlstickinghernoseintoothermatters.

B.Agirlkeepinghernoseclean.

C.Agirltakingthebullbythehorns.

D.Agirlblowingherownhorn.

C

Scientistsareworkingtostopadeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs.ThisAfricanswine

flu（豬流感）virusiscausinghugelossesforfarmersinChinaandotherAsian

countries.Manyfarmershavetriedtocontainitbydestroyinginfectedanimals.But

thespreadofthediseaseintoEastAsiahassteppedupthesearchforotherwaysto

dealwiththeproblem.

Thevirushadnotbeenconsideredamajorconcernforresearchersuntilit

appearedinChinalastyear.Chinesefarmersraiseabouthalfoftheworld□spigs.

SomeresearchersthinkthevirusmighthavecomefrominfectedanimalsinEastern

EuropeorRussia.SincethenithasspreadtoChina,VietnamandotherAsian

countries.Millionsofpigshavebeendestroyed.

Althoughswinefludoesnotsickenpeople,itisveryinfectiousanddeadlytopigs.

AsthedeadlyviruskillspigsacrossAsia,scientistsarespeedingupeffortstodevelop

avaccine（疫苗）.“Today□ssituation,whereyouhavethisglobaldanger,putsalot

moreemphasison迨”saidDoctorLuisRodriguez,wholeadstheUnitedStates

governmentlaboratoryforforeignanimaldiseases.

Vaccinesareoftendevelopedbykillingavirusbeforeitisputintoananimal.

Thedisabledvirusdoesnotmaketheanimalsick,butitactivatesthebody□snatural

defensesagainstdisease.Theimmunesystemisthenabletoidentifythevirusand

produceantibodiesagainstit.However,thismethodisnoteffectivewithallviruses

includingtheonethatcausesAfricanswineflu.Forswineflu,scientistshavebeen

workingonadifferentkindofvaccine.Itismadefromaweakenedvirus,notadead

one.Theproblemforresearchershasbeenhowtochangethevirussoitcanbesafely

used.

VietnamUsgovernmentreportedafewweeksagothatitwastestingvaccines,

butprovidedfewdetails.InChina,thegovernmentsaysscientistsareworkingona

vaccinethatgeneticallychangesthevirus,whichissimilartoamethodbeingusedby

scientistsintheUS.

8.Whatcausedtheresearchers□deeperconcern?

A.Thevirus□appearanceinChina.

B.Thedisease□sdamagetopeople□shealth.

C.Thedeathrateofpigsallovertheworld.

D.Thefailureofvaccines□development.

9.Whatdoes"it"refertoinParagraph3?

A-Developingavaccine.

B.Curingtheinfectedpigs.

C-Findingtheoriginsofthevirus.

D.Studyingtheharmfuleffectsonpeople.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevaccinesforAfricanswineflue?

A.Theyaredevelopedfromadeadvirus.

B.Regulardevelopmentmethodsapplytothem.

C.ChinaandtheU.S.havedifferentmethodsofdevelopingthem.

D.Thegeneticchangeofthevirusmaybeabreakthroughforthevaccines.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A-GovemmentsPlaceMuchStressonVirusResearch

B.SwineFluLeadstotheDeathsofLotsofPigs

C-ScientistsHurrytoDevelopVaccineforSwineFlu

D-ResearchonAnimalDiseasesMakesGreatProgress

D

AnewgenerationofOPioidS(阿片類藥物)withfewersideeffectsisbeing

exploredbyanAustralianandChineseresearchteam.

ProfessorMareeSmithfromtheUniversityofQueenslandwillpresentresearch

onOliceridinebeingdevelopedinternationally,aswellasresultsofherteam□sCYX-

6researchprojectonSaturdayatameetingtobeheldbyFacultyofPainMedicine

(FPM)oftheAustralianandNewZealandCollegeofAnaesthetistsduringOctober

19一21inCairns.

ProfessorSmith□slaboratoryisexploringthenewopioid,togetherwiththe

Chineseresearcher,ProfessorLiTingyoufromNanjingMedicalUniversity.She

stressedthatwhiletheresearchprojectwasstillinitsearlystagesandwouldconsume

muchmoretimeandenergy,laboratorytestshadfoundthatanewlydiscovered

COrnPOUnd（復(fù)合物），CYX-6,sparedlaboratoryratsfromsomeofthemorecommon

sideeffectsofopioids.Strongopioidsthatarenowusedforpainreliefcanhave

seriousandsometimesdeadlysideeffects,suchasbreathingproblems.

“We□veseenthatintheUStherearemanypeoplewhoaredyingasaresultof

takingtoomanyopioidsbecausetheystopbreathing,,,ProfessorSmithexplained.

“Thoughit□sdifficult,wearefocusingondiscoveryofnewopioidalternativeswitha

reducedriskofbreathingdifficulty.Itisahottopicintheresearchworldatpresent.

Ourapplicationofthecompoundwouldbeaverypositivestep.”

Dr.MeredithCraigie,deanofFPM,saidopioidalternativeswithfewerside

effectsliketheonethatisbeinginvestigatedbyProfessorSmithrequiredthorough

study,andresearchintothepossibleunknownsideeffectsofnewopioidswasan

especiallysignificantstepinthedevelopmentofpotentialnewtreatmentsforpain.

12.Whatisoliceridine?

A.Aneffectivetreatment.

B.Akindofoperation.

C.Anewopioid.

D.Apieceofequipment.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutCYX-6?

A.Itisfoundinthebodyofrats.

B.Itpreventssomesideeffectsofopioids.

C.Itisacompoundusedforpainrelief.

D.ItisnewlyinventedbyProfessorSmith.

14.WhatdoesProfessorSmithfindtheirproject?

A.Promising.B.Expensive.

C.Popular.D.Risky.

15.WhatdidDr.MeredithCraigiesuggest?

AJnventingopioidswithbettereffects.

B.Testingthesideeffectsofnewopioids.

C-Developingnewtreatmentsforpain.

D.Usingmedicineforbreathingdifficulty.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Imaginegoingtothedoctortogettreatmentforaterriblefever.16Therobot

detectsthecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriatesystemandprovides

medicationdirectlyfortheinfectedarea.

17Theyarecalled''nanorobots''（納米機(jī)器人）andengineeringteamsaround

theworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverything

fromfevertocancer.

Inrecentyears,researchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofafamiliar

material-thesamestuffthatmakeshumanlifepossible.18DNAisallaround

andinyou-youjustcan□tseeit.Ifyouweretolookinsidealmostanycellinside

anylivingcreature,youwouldfindDNA.

Thismightsoundsurprising-especiallysincethesenanorobotsdon□tneed

batteries（電池）oranypowersources.Instead,theyworkbyusingthenaturalstructure

ofDNA.Thenanorobots"crawl”（緩慢行進(jìn)）onDNA.Sometimesresearchersreferto

thesethingsasDNA“spiders”.19Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjusta

cancerouscell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.

20ButthefutureisbrightfornanorobotsmadefromDNA.Oneday,perhaps

themachinemadefromDNAwillswimaroundinthehumanbody,delivering

medicinetodiseasedcellsorhelpingdoctorsdiagnoseproblems.Ormaybeit□llhelp

buildthesmallestcomputerstheworldhaseverseen.

A.ThesenanorobotsaremadefromDNA.

B-NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren□tusefulyet.

C.ThisdescriptionwillgiveyouasimplepictureofthelegsofaDNAnanorobot.

D.Inotherwords,theDNAnanorobotdestroysthetrackasitgoes.

E.Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbeusefulfor

health.

FJnsteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotintoyour

bloodstream.

G.Infact,we□renotthatfarfromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyusedinmedical

procedures.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasyoung,Istruggledwithbodyimageanddisorderedeating.Iused

disorderedeatingtodealwithmy21andfeelmoreincontrolofmylife.

Afterwards,I□dover-exerciseto22mybodyforwhatI□deaten,especiallyifI

thoughtthe23toomuch.

ButlaterIrealizedhowunhealthymy24were.Ahappierlifewaspossible,

oneinwhichI□dhangoutwithfriendsandjoininenjoyableexercisesinmyfreetime

25.Iwantedtohaveawonderfullifefilledwithamazing26.Inresponsetoit,I

stoppedpunishingmybodyandbeganto27itright.MybodyandIhaddone

nothing28ineatingandenjoyingfood,butmylifewouldbehappieronceIwas

healthier.

OnceIbecamehealthier,Idovebackinto29.1attendedZumbaclasseswith

anoldroommate.I30howcoolitwasandhowprivilegedIwasthatmybody

coulddosomanyfancydancemoves.Ievenbecameoneofthe31ofthe

techniqueaward.

Weliveinaworldwherefeelingokayaboutoureatingandbodyimageisclose

to32sometimes.Butalifefreeofdietcultureandbody33istheonethat

everyoneshouldfightfor.I□mso34thatI□mabletoexercisemybodythrough

dancing,andhereIwantto35otherparticularbody□sabilities.

21.A.habitsB.emotionsC.hobbiesD.diseases

22.A.foolB.trainC.punishD.defeat

23.A.amountB.priceC.qualityD.calorie

24.A.reactionsB.thoughts

C.behaviorsD.performances

25.A.easilyB.quietlyC.activelyD.eagerly

26.A.memoriesB.adventures

C.challengesD.secrets

27.A.keepB.changeC.makeD.treat

28.A.harmfulB.wrongC.crazyD.painful

29.A.sleepB.danceC.workD.exercise

30.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.realizedD.imagined

31.A.creatorsB.winnersC.designersD.collectors

32.A.innocentB.unfortunateC.incorrectD.impossible

33.A.judgmentB.structureC.energyD.language

34.A.mercifulB.hopefulC.gratefulD.peaceful

35.A.celebrateB.improveC.discoverD.challenge

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoa

governmentwhitepaper,TCM36(introduce)in183countriesandregionsaround

theworldsofar.

WesternersDunderstandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,

cupping(拔火罐)andmassage.As37matteroffact,Chineseherbsplayamore

importantrolethanphysical38(treat)ingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthe

body39goodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystem.

Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,40areusedfordifferentkinds

ofillnesses.

Theherbs,41(they)qualityandquantity,andtheprocessingofthe

ingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.TCM,42

(compare)withWesternmedicine,lacksstandardizationbecausethechemical

compositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesareunclearandtheireffectsare43

(stable).44(fortunate),standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withan

increasingnumberoffactories45(produce)patentedTCMdrugs.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分4()分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是某雜志健康欄目的主編HeIPer,人們經(jīng)常寫信向你詢問健康之道,請

你寫一封回信指出健康的重要性,并針對“如何保持健康，，給出自己的建議。信的

內(nèi)容需包含以下信息：

1.健康的重要性；

2.給出保持健康的方法,如健康飲食,多吃水果和蔬菜,避免高糖、高脂的食物,

摒棄不良習(xí)慣,多鍛煉等。

注意:詞數(shù)80左右。

Dearreaders,

Yourssincerely,

Helper

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。

Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,my

tiredbodyreachedtheendofthepool.

Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitive

swimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswim

test.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottakethe

easywayout?

Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.

Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helping

confusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdownthe

Slide（滑梯）.Iwascapableofmore.

Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletely

uselessinapool.Midway,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,"Thislooks

reallyeasyforyou.Whyaren□tyouapplyingtobecomealifeguard?”

“Thethoughtdidn□tcrossmymind.^^

“Well,alifeguarddemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthe

positionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyou

needtodoiscompletethecertification.,,

InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme-Youneverknowwhat

youarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.

SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPROL>

肺復(fù)蘇），andproceduresfordifferentland-basedandwater-basedemergencies.

Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.

Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.Theskills

andtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.

Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheother

guardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthe

middlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Paragraph1:

''Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,^^Ithoughttomyself.

Paragraph2:

Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathis

neck.

答案與解析

Unit3Fitforlife

第一部分閱讀

∕∑fr-M-

第一T

A

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些可以減肥的蔬菜——西蘭花、

胡蘿卜、甜椒、土豆。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的四個小標(biāo)題BrOCColi、CarrotsxBellPeppersx

POtatOeS可知,本文共介紹了四種可以減肥的蔬菜。故選Do

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“vitaminC,whichhelpsto...lowerstress”

以及第五段最后一句中的“vitaminC,whichhelpstoregulatestresshormones”可知，

維生素C有助于緩解壓力。故選Bo'

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PotatoeS部分的內(nèi)容可知,我們一直相信“減肥不吃土豆”

這個觀念,但是土豆煮熟或冷藏后是脂肪切割工,會幫助減少頑固的腹部脂肪,所以

土豆在減肥方面被誤解了。故選B。

B

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。新澤西州的一個四歲的小女孩在媽媽暈倒

之后沒有驚慌失措,她及時給911打電話求助,并且在媽媽住院的時候還很好地照

顧了自己的弟弟妹妹。

4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“calling911togethermomhelped”可知,Isla

及時撥打急救電話救媽媽一命這件事讓她廣受贊譽(yù)。故選DoB項(xiàng)不是Isla出名

的決定性原因。

5.A推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可推知Haley是因?yàn)榘l(fā)燒而暈倒的。故選

A0

6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“Isladraggedachair...Ietthemin”可

知,Isla把椅子拉到門口以便她能夠到門鎖,然后讓他們順利進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。故選Bo

7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)只有四歲的ISla在緊急情況下的表現(xiàn)可知,她是一個臨危

不懼的人。C項(xiàng)“一個勇敢面對困境的女孩”與原文描述相符。故選C。A項(xiàng)“一

個多管閑事的女孩”;B項(xiàng)“一個行為規(guī)矩的女孩”;D項(xiàng)“一個自吹自擂的女孩”均

與文章描述不符。

C

◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們正致力于研發(fā)對抗豬流感

病毒的疫苗。

8.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,直到病毒在中國出現(xiàn),研究人員才將

其視為一項(xiàng)大的擔(dān)憂。故選A。

9.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,由于亞洲的豬流感越來越嚴(yán)重,科學(xué)

家正加速研發(fā)疫苗。所以此處指當(dāng)你現(xiàn)在面臨這種全球性的危險時,你會更加注

重疫苗的研發(fā)。由此可推知,it指代研發(fā)疫苗。故選A。

10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及文章最后一句可知,研究人員面臨

的問題是如何改變病毒,科學(xué)家正在努力研究能夠在基因上改變病毒的疫苗。所

以推知病毒的基因變化可能是疫苗的一個突破。故選Do

11.C主旨大意題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,文章第一句點(diǎn)明主旨,即科學(xué)家在努力阻

止一種傳染豬的致命病毒,下文主要介紹這種病毒即豬流感病毒對全球的危害,最

后三段介紹各國重視疫苗研發(fā)及疫苗的研發(fā)情況。所以“科學(xué)家急于研制豬流感

疫苗”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

D

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。史密斯教授及其團(tuán)隊(duì)正在聯(lián)合中國醫(yī)學(xué)專家

研發(fā)新T弋具有較小副作用的麻醉鎮(zhèn)痛劑,目前這種鎮(zhèn)痛劑正在測試中。

12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根譬一段內(nèi)容可知,該研究團(tuán)隊(duì)正在研發(fā)新一代副作用較

小的麻醉鎮(zhèn)痛劑,結(jié)合第二段中的“…WiupresentresearchonOliceridinebeing

developedinternationally”和第三E殳首句中的"...isexploringthenewopioid,together

withtheChineseresearcher”可知,Oliceridine就是他們正在研發(fā)的新型麻醉鎮(zhèn)痛劑。

故選C。

13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“CYX-6,sparedlaboratoryrats…OPioidS”可

知,CYX-6讓實(shí)驗(yàn)室老鼠免受使用麻醉鎮(zhèn)痛劑更常見的一些副作用。故選Bo

14.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ourapplicationofthecompoundwouldbea

verypositivestep.”可知,史密斯教授認(rèn)為他們對復(fù)合物CYX-6的應(yīng)用將是非常積

極的一步,由此可推測,史密斯教授認(rèn)為他們的項(xiàng)目是有望成功的,故選Ao本題容

易誤選C項(xiàng)。史密斯教授雖然提到“Itisahottopicintheresearchworldat

PreSent.",但I(xiàn)t指代“discoVeryofnewopioidalternativeswithareducedriskof

breathingdifficulty”,并非他們的項(xiàng)目是一個熱門的話題。

15.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“research...wasanespeciallysignificant

step...forPaiir可知,Dr.MeredithCraigie認(rèn)為研究新型麻醉殖痛劑?Γ能產(chǎn)生的未知

的副作用是至關(guān)重要的。故選B。

第一”

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一種正在研究中的納米機(jī)器人的基

本原理及其未來在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景。

16.F過渡句。第一段主要介紹一種新的醫(yī)療手段。空前句是說假設(shè)你去找醫(yī)生

治療發(fā)燒,空后句介紹這種機(jī)器人有檢測發(fā)燒的原因等醫(yī)療功能,F項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生沒有給

你一粒藥,也沒有給你打一針,而是在你的血流里放入一個微型機(jī)器人”引出這種

新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備,能夠銜接前后文,故選Fo

17.G細(xì)節(jié)句。第二段承接第一段,闡述這種新的醫(yī)療手段并非遙不可及?？蘸?/p>

句中的They指代G項(xiàng)中的devices,G項(xiàng)與空后句中的“thatwilleventuallybeused

totreateverythingfromfevertoCanCer”呼應(yīng),故G項(xiàng)正確。

18.A過渡句。去段主要講述納米機(jī)器人的制作。上文介紹研究人員一直在用

一種熟悉的材料制造納米機(jī)器人,下文提到DNA的特點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“這些納米機(jī)器人

是由DNA制成的”承上啟下,符合語境,故A項(xiàng)正確。

19.E過渡句。本段主要講述納米機(jī)器人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及工作方式。空前內(nèi)容指出它

不需要電池,靠DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)行?？蘸缶潢U述也許它只殺死癌細(xì)胞而不驚動健

康細(xì)胞。E項(xiàng)“能夠讓這么微小的東西以某種方式運(yùn)行可能對健康有好處”能夠銜

接上下文,故E項(xiàng)正確。

20.B細(xì)節(jié)句。本段主要講述用DNA制作而成的納米機(jī)器人的前景。空后句意

為“但是由DNA制造的納米機(jī)器人的未來是光明的”,B項(xiàng)“由DNA制作而成的納

米機(jī)器人還不實(shí)用”與空后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故B項(xiàng)正確。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用

4D?-44-

第一T

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過分享自己對飲食和體形的態(tài)度變化

表達(dá)了自己對生活的熱愛,同時也強(qiáng)調(diào)了健康的生活方式的重要性。

21.B根據(jù)語境及下文中的“happier”可知,作者曾用這種紊亂的飲食來處理自己

的情緒(emotions)。故選Bo

22.C根據(jù)下文中的“Istoppedpunishingmybody”可知,作者會因胡亂吃東西而通

過過度鍛煉來懲罰自己的身體。punishmybodyforsth.意為“因某事懲罰我的身

體二故選C。

23.A根據(jù)語境可知,尤其當(dāng)作者認(rèn)為自己飯量(amount)太大時,就會通過過度鍛

煉來懲罰自己的身體。故選A。

24.C根據(jù)上文語境可知,不久之后,作者意識到自己暴飲暴食然后再過度鍛煉的

行為(behaviors)非常不健康。故選Co

25.C根據(jù)上文中的"hangoutwithfriendsandjoininenjoyableexercises”可知,作

者認(rèn)為快樂的生活應(yīng)該是在空閑時間和朋友一起出去玩,積極(activeIy)參與令人

愉快的鍛煉。故選C。

26.A根據(jù)上文語境可知,作者不想再過不健康的生活,而是想擁有充滿令人驚喜

的回憶(memories)的精彩人生。故選Ao

27.D根據(jù)上文中的“Istoppedpunishingmybody”可知,作者不再懲罰自己的身體,

相反,作者開始正確對待(treat)自己的身體了。故選Do

28.B根據(jù)語境可知,在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身體沒有做錯(Wrong)什

么,但一旦作者變得更健康,她的生活將變得更快樂。故選Bo

29.B根據(jù)下文中的“somanyfancydancemoves”可知,作者變得健康之后,重新開

始跳舞(dance)了。故選B。

30.C根據(jù)語境可知,舞蹈課讓作者意識到(realized)跳舞是一件很酷的事情。故

選C。

31.B根據(jù)下文中的“ofthetechniqueaward”可知作者在舞蹈方面獲得了獎項(xiàng)。

winner意為“獲勝者”。故選Bo

32.D根據(jù)語境可知,有時候?qū)ψ约旱娘嬍澈腕w形感到滿意在我們生活的世界里

幾乎是不可能的(impossible)。故選Do

33.A根據(jù)語境可知,不受飲食文化和體形評判GUdgment)影響的生活是每個人應(yīng)

該努力爭取彩。故選A。

34.C根據(jù)語境及下文中的“I□mabletoexercisemybodythroughdancing”可知，

作者很感激(grateful)自己能通過跳舞來鍛煉身體。故選C。

35.C根據(jù)語境可知作者想要發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)自己其他的特別的身體本領(lǐng)。故選

Co

?≠r------H-

第一T

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了中醫(yī)越來越普及,但是與西醫(yī)相

比還有一些不足之處。幸運(yùn)的是,最近幾十年,中醫(yī)變得越來越標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。

36.hasbeenintroduced考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語

TCM是第三人稱單數(shù),且與introduce之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語

態(tài),故填hasbeenintroducedo

37.a考查冠詞。此處是固定短語asamatteroffact,意為“事實(shí)上故填a。

38.treatment考查名詞。根據(jù)