2024年高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題素質(zhì)拓展主題3：假誘釣魚(yú)【核心閱讀材料：講述了假餌釣魚(yú)在中國(guó)的年輕人當(dāng)中很受歡迎的現(xiàn)象】Inthecontinuingfeverforoutdoorsportsandactivities,China’syounggenerationnowfindthemselvesdrawntoanewactivity—lurefishing(假餌釣魚(yú)).Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(餌)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish’snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack.Becausefishermenneedtofrequentlythrowandtakebackthelinetoseekforfish,thesportlookselegantandiscalled“watergolf”.“Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour,”afishingloversays,recallinghisexperienceofcatchingabigfishusingalurefishingtechnique.Inrecentmonths,manyyoungChinesehavetakentosocialmediatosharetheirexperiences.Thetopic“l(fā)urefishing”hasover140,000postsonthelifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,andvideoswiththesametaghavebillionsofviewsontheshortvideoplatformDouyin.Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach.Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater.Also,thegeneralagreementinthelurefishingcommunityisto“catchandrelease”,whichistoletthelittlefishgoandgrow,inordertoprotectfish.Moreover,lurefishingisbeginner-friendlyandrequireslessequipmentcomparedwithtraditionalfishing.Abasicsetcostsbetween500and2,000yuan.Butcostscanrisesignificantlyifyouseektotakeamoreprofessionalapproach.“Eachfishingscenehasitsfishingrod(竿),andeachfishingtechniquealsohasitsfishingrod,”anotherlurefishingloversays.Headdshehasseventoeightsetsoffishingrods,whichshouldcometothousandsofyuanincost.【核心材料知識(shí)深挖】1.feverforoutdoorsportsandactivities-對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)的狂熱2.drawnto-被吸引到3.lurefishing-假餌釣魚(yú)4.traditionalfishingmethods-傳統(tǒng)的釣魚(yú)方法5.man-madebait-人造餌料6.naturalprey-自然獵物7.makeattack-進(jìn)攻8.watergolf-水上高爾夫9.recallshisexperience-回憶起他的經(jīng)歷10.takentosocialmedia-走上社交媒體11.environmentally-responsibleapproach-環(huán)保負(fù)責(zé)任的方法12.catchandrelease-抓捕和放生13.beginner-friendly-對(duì)初學(xué)者友好14.costscanrisesignificantly-成本可能大幅上升15.fishingrod-魚(yú)竿【優(yōu)句賞析】1."Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour."-"魚(yú)搖擺并劇烈掙扎。這種感覺(jué)就像在以每小時(shí)五十英里的速度開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)把手伸出窗外一樣。"-shakeandstrugglesharply-搖擺并劇烈掙扎-atfiftymilesperhour-以每小時(shí)五十英里的速度2."Inrecentmonths,manyyoungChinesehavetakentosocialmediatosharetheirexperiences."-"近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，許多年輕的中國(guó)人開(kāi)始使用社交媒體分享他們的經(jīng)歷。"-takentosocialmedia-開(kāi)始使用社交媒體3."Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach."-"吸引年輕一代的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是假餌釣魚(yú)的環(huán)保負(fù)責(zé)任的方法。"-environmentally-responsibleapproach-環(huán)保負(fù)責(zé)任的方法4."Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater."-"通過(guò)使用綠色的人造餌料，這種活動(dòng)不會(huì)給水的自然環(huán)境帶來(lái)麻煩。"-man-madebait-人造餌料5."Moreover,lurefishingisbeginner-friendlyandrequireslessequipmentcomparedwithtraditionalfishing."-"此外，假餌釣魚(yú)對(duì)初學(xué)者友好，與傳統(tǒng)的釣魚(yú)相比，需要的裝備更少。"-beginner-friendly-對(duì)初學(xué)者友好-requireslessequipment-需要的裝備更少全文翻譯：在持續(xù)的對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)的狂熱中，中國(guó)的年輕一代現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一種新的活動(dòng)吸引了起來(lái)——假餌釣魚(yú)。傳統(tǒng)的釣魚(yú)方法使用真正的餌料，通常需要數(shù)小時(shí)的耐心等待。然而，假餌釣魚(yú)采取了不同的方法。在這里，釣魚(yú)者使用人造餌料來(lái)模仿魚(yú)的天然獵物的動(dòng)作，比如游泳、掙扎和逃跑。這樣，魚(yú)會(huì)誤以為餌料是真正的獵物而發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。由于釣魚(yú)者需要經(jīng)常甩出和收回線來(lái)尋找魚(yú)，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)看起來(lái)優(yōu)雅，被稱為“水上高爾夫”?！棒~(yú)搖擺并劇烈掙扎。這種感覺(jué)就像在以每小時(shí)五十英里的速度開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)把手伸出窗外一樣，”一位釣魚(yú)愛(ài)好者回憶起他用假餌釣魚(yú)技術(shù)捕獲大魚(yú)的經(jīng)歷。在最近幾個(gè)月里，許多中國(guó)年輕人開(kāi)始使用社交媒體分享他們的經(jīng)歷。在生活方式平臺(tái)小紅書(shū)上，“假餌釣魚(yú)”這個(gè)話題有超過(guò)14萬(wàn)篇帖子，在短視頻平臺(tái)抖音上，帶有相同標(biāo)簽的視頻觀看次數(shù)已達(dá)數(shù)十億次。吸引年輕一代的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是假餌釣魚(yú)的環(huán)保負(fù)責(zé)任的方法。通過(guò)使用綠色的人造餌料，這種活動(dòng)不會(huì)給水的自然環(huán)境帶來(lái)麻煩。此外，假餌釣魚(yú)對(duì)初學(xué)者友好，與傳統(tǒng)的釣魚(yú)相比，需要的裝備更少。一個(gè)基本套裝的價(jià)格在500至2000元之間。但是，如果你想要更專業(yè)的方法，成本可能會(huì)大幅上升?！懊總€(gè)釣魚(yú)場(chǎng)景都有它的釣竿，每種釣魚(yú)技巧也都有它的釣竿，”另一位假餌釣魚(yú)愛(ài)好者說(shuō)。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他有七八套釣竿，成本應(yīng)該達(dá)到數(shù)千元。積累釣魚(yú)和戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)主題的單詞及詞組搭配1.Outdoorpursuits-戶外活動(dòng)2.Angling-釣魚(yú)3.Recreationalfishing-休閑釣魚(yú)4.Freshwaterfishing-淡水釣魚(yú)5.Saltwaterfishing-海釣6.Flyfishing-飛釣7.Deepseafishing-深海釣魚(yú)8.Casting-拋投9.Lurecasting-假餌拋投10.Baitcasting-餌料拋投11.Flycasting-飛釣拋投12.Fishingtackle-釣具13.Fishinggear-釣具14.Fishingrod-釣竿15.Fishingreel-魚(yú)線輪16.Fishingline-魚(yú)線17.Fishinghook-魚(yú)鉤18.Fishingbait-魚(yú)餌19.Artificialbait-人造餌料20.Naturalbait-天然餌料21.Fishingtechnique-釣魚(yú)技巧22.Catchandrelease-抓捕和放生23.Fishingspot-釣魚(yú)點(diǎn)24.Fishingground-釣魚(yú)地25.Fishingexpedition-釣魚(yú)遠(yuǎn)征26.Fishingvessel-釣魚(yú)船27.Fishingenthusiast-釣魚(yú)愛(ài)好者28.Fishingcommunity-釣魚(yú)社區(qū)29.Fisherman-漁夫30.Fishery-漁場(chǎng)31.Fishpond-魚(yú)池32.Fishfarm-養(yǎng)魚(yú)場(chǎng)33.Angler'sparadise-釣魚(yú)者的天堂34.Tacklebox-釣具盒35.Fishingnet-漁網(wǎng)36.Fishfinder-魚(yú)雷達(dá)37.Floatfishing-漂釣38.Trolling-拖釣39.Icefishing-冰釣40.Rodholder-魚(yú)竿支架41.Biteindicator-咬鉤提示器42.Fishingknot-釣魚(yú)結(jié)43.Fishinglicense-釣魚(yú)許可證44.Fishingregulations-釣魚(yú)法規(guī)45.Fishingseason-釣魚(yú)季節(jié)46.Fishsanctuary-魚(yú)類保護(hù)區(qū)47.Fishstocking-放養(yǎng)魚(yú)類48.Fishhabitat-魚(yú)類棲息地49.Fishmigration-魚(yú)類遷徙50.Fishconservation-魚(yú)類保護(hù)【外刊拓展閱讀材料（難度較高，嘗試閱讀，重點(diǎn)學(xué)主題詞匯搭配）】ExploringtheRisingTrendofLureFishingfromaDifferentPerspectiveInthemidstoftheburgeoningenthusiasmforoutdoorpursuits,theemergenceoflurefishingamongChina'syouthstandsoutasanotabletrend.Departingfromconventionalanglingmethods,lurefishingrepresentsafusionofartistry,technique,andenvironmentalconsciousness.Unliketraditionalfishingtechniquesreliantonlivebaitandlengthywaits,lurefishingadoptsamoreproactiveapproach.Anglersutilizeintricatelycraftedartificiallurestomimicthemovementsandbehaviorsofnaturalprey,enticingfishtostrike.Thisdynamicaspectofthesportnotonlydemandsskillandfinessebutalsoimbuesitwithanelementofexcitementakintoastrategicgame.Moreover,lurefishingresonateswiththeenvironmentally-consciousethosincreasinglyembracedbytoday'syouth.Theuseofeco-friendly,man-madeluresmitigatestheimpactonaquaticecosystemswhilethepracticeofcatch-and-releasepromotessustainabilitybyallowingfishpopulationstothrive.Thiseco-consciousmindsetreflectsabroadersocietalshifttowardsresponsiblestewardshipofnaturalresources.Theallureoflurefishingextendsbeyonditsenvironmentalappeal;itoffersagatewaytoacommunitycharacterizedbycamaraderieandsharedpassion.Socialmediaplatformsserveasvirtualhubswhereenthusiastsexchangetips,showcasetheirlatestcatches,andfosterasenseofbelonging.Theproliferationofonlinecontentdedicatedtolurefishingunderscoresitsgrowingpopularityandculturalsignificance.Furthermore,lurefishingrepresentsadeparturefromtheresource-intensivenatureoftraditionalangling,makingitaccessibletoabroaderdemographic.Whileinitialinvestmentinequipmentmayvary,thesport'sversatilityandrelativelylowbarriertoentrydemocratizeaccesstooutdoorrecreationalactivities.Thisinclusivityfostersasenseofempowermentandself-discoveryamongnewcomers,furtherfuelingitsappeal.Inessence,lurefishingembodiesahar