福建省福州市三年(2020—2022)中考英語模擬試題分題型分

層匯編-03閱讀理解

一、閱讀單選

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Abagofwind

YoucanmovemoreairthanyoumightthinkjustbyblowingwithyourIungs.

?HeIper

?Tape

?DrycIeaner,sbag

?Attention:

■ThebagshouldbeIargeandplastic.Aclotheshangerisunnecessary.

Fold（折疊）overbottomofbagandtapeitclosed.LeaveopenasmaIIhole

forclotheshanger.

■AskheIpertohoIdbottomofbag,andseeifyoucanbIowthroughthesmaII

hoIeandfiIIthebagfuIIofairwithonebreath.

BPressairoutofbag.AskheIpertohoIdbottomofbagagain,andblow

airintothesmaIIholewhilekeepingmouthabout25cmfromthehole.

Thesecondtime,youwereabIetobIowalargeamountofairintothebag.

ThestreamofairyoubIowintothebagthesecondtimecreatedapartiaI

vacuum（半真空）asitenteredthebag.

Thatpulledinalotofsurrounding（周圍的）airwithit,fillingupthe

bag.

1.Theexperimentshows.

A.howtohoIdourbreathforaIongertimeB.howtomovemoreair

C.howtoblowwithyourlungsD.howtomakeabag

2.Whatdoweneedtomakeabagofwind?

A.Tape,aheIperandacIotheshanger.

B.Tape,aheIperandaIargepaperbag.

C.Tape,aheIperandaIargepIasticdrycleanersbag.

D.Tape,aheIperandasmaIIplasticdrycleanersbag.

3.WhichpictureismostIikeIytobechosenasthebestiIIustration（插圖）

4.Moreaιrwentιntothewindbagthesecondtimebecause.

A.surroundingairwaspulledinthebagwhileblowing

B.thepeopIewhobIowheIdaIongerbreath

C.airwentintothebagbyitselfwhilenoairwasinit

D.airinsidethebagwasblownoutofthebag

5.WhereisthepassagemostIikeIyfrom?

A.Anaturewebsite.B.AtraveIguidebook.

C.Amovieposter.D.Asciencemagazine.

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThetermusociaIphobia,,seemspopuIar

thesedays.EspeciaIIyyoungpeopIearedescribingthemseIvesashaving“sociaI

PhObia”.Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit,shardforthemto

makenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa"real"disease?

Infact,thisisjustareaction（反應(yīng)）tocertainsociaIsituations.US

researcherTashirowrotethebookAwkward:TheScienceofWhyWe,reSocially

AwkwardandWhyThatfsAwesome.HeexpIainsthatsomepeopIedon,t“read”

sociaIsituationscorrectIyandthereforeendupfeeIingUncomfortabIe.

ForexampIe,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.

Therefore,theystarttoactawkwardIy（笨拙地）becausetheydon,twantthis

tohappen.ThismightmakethemunwiIlingtosociaIizeorfindithardtodo

so.TheygradualIyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.

“Real”sociaIphobiaismuchmoreserious.PeopIewithreaIsociaIphobia

wanttogooutandcommunicatewithpeopIe,buttheirbrainssimplywon,taIIow

themtocommunicatewithothersinanormaIway.PeopIewithsociaIphobia

試卷第2頁，共39頁

disordermayexperiencefear,sickness,andheavysweating.

But,fortunateIy,sociaIphobiacanbetreated.SomepeopIesimplyuse

seIf-heIpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Thosewhohave

moreseriouscasesofsociaIphobiacantakemedicinestotreattheirdisorder.

6.InParagraph1,someyoungpeopIe.

A.enjoygoingoutaloneB.finditdifficulttosocialize

C.aredevelopingnewsociaIskillsD.disliketomakenewfriends

7.WhatwasTashiro,sopinionaboutthesituation?

A.PeopIearesufferingfromsociaIphobia.

B.PeopIeshouIdIearntofollowsociaIruIes.

C.PeopIeshouldavoiduncomfortablesituations.

D.PeopIedon,tunderstandsociaIsituationsproperIy.

8.Thesentence“Butthisdoesn,tmeantheyhavesociaIPhobia”canbeput

attheendof.

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

9.WhatcausespeopIetohavesociaIanxiety?

A.Theydon,tIikesociaIcommunication.

B.TheyaresufferingfromotheriIInesses.

C.TheyhaveamentaIdisorder.

D.Theydon,tbeIieveinanyone.

10.Whatdoesthepassagetrytoexplain?

A.WhatreaIsociaIphobiaislike.B.HowsociaIphobiainfIuencesus.

C.Whypeopleoftenhavesocialphobia.D.HowsociaIphobiacanbetreated.

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Intheyearofthetiger,therearesomebigeventsathome.Let,shave

alook.

The2022WinterOlympics

February4—February20

BeijingisthefirstcityintheworIdtohaveheIdboththesummerandwinter

editionsofthe01ympicGames.Now346millionChinesepeopIetakepartinice

andsnowsports,including46millionkidsunder18.

Twosessions

March4—March11

ThereportreviewswhatChinahasachievedin2021andmapsouttheimportant

goaIsin2022.TopicsconnectedtoeconomicandsociaIdeveIopmenthavebeen

discussed,suchasdoubIereduction,COVID-19controI,foodsafetyandsoon.

ShenzhouXllltoreturnhome

April16

ThethreeastronautsIivedintheTianhespacestationcorecabinforsix

months,settingarecordforChineseastronautsonasinglemission（任務(wù)）.The

successofthemissionmarksabigstepintestingtechnologyforspacestation.

CCYL,s100thanniversary

May5

CCYLisagrouporganizationofyoungpeopIeundertheIeadershipofthe

CPC.Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,

suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentaIprotection.

Inadditiontotheeventsabove,the20thCPCNationaICongressandthe

Iaunch（發(fā)射）oftheShenzhouXVwiIIattractourattention.

11.Howmanyeventsarementionedinthepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichtopicwasnotdiscussedinthetwosessions?

A.FoodcultureB.Foodsafety0.HealthcareD.Education

13.WhatcanCCYLmembersdo?

A.Theycanjoininiceandsnowsports.B.TheycanheIpwithcommunity

service.

C.Theycanvisitthespace.D.TheycanmapouttheirgoaIs.

14.Samisinterestedinspace.WhicheventwiIIattracthiminthesecondhalf

ofthisyear?

A.The2022Winter01ympics.B.ShenzhouXlItoreturnhome.

C.TheIaunchoftheShenzhouXV.D.Twosessions.

15.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

試卷第4頁，共39頁

A.346millionpeopIeintheworIdtakepartiniceandsnowsports.

B.ThethreeastronautsIivedintheTiangongspacestationcorecabinforsix

months.

C.ThemembersofCCYLareunder14yearsoId.

D.TheShenzhouXVmissionswiIIbegintheirtriptothespacein2022.

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）JINAN,May11（Xinhua）—ShuQiuhong,a

nativeofSouthwestChina,sGuizhouprovince,runsastoresellinghanfuin

Jinan,thecapitaIcityofEastChina,sShandongprovince.Asweknow,hanfu

isthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup.

ShuisfondoftraditionalChineseclothingdatingbacktoherchiIdhood.

"Ihavebecomefriendswithmanycustomersaswehavethesamehobbies.Weoften

expressouropinionsonstylesandproductionskiIIs,,,saidShu,addingthat

youngconsumers（消費(fèi)者）makeupabigpartofhercustomers.

Overthepastfewyears,Chinahasseenalargeincreaseinyoungconsumers

interestedinsomebrandsandproductsmadeinChina,whichincIudetraditionaI

ChinesestyIeandcuIture,atrend（潮流）knownasguochao.InChina,thereare

around260millionpeopIebornbetween1995and2009,caIIed“GenerationZ”,

whowereborninaperiodofhightechnoIogy.Growingupinadifferent

environmentfromtheireIders,theyhaveseenChina,sriseasaglobaIeconomic

powerfuIcountryandformedacompIeteIynewconsumptionhabit.

GuochaoisnotjustafIash-in-the-PaTfashion,butaIong-Iastingtrend

thatshowsthechangingpreferencesandhabitsofChineseconsumers.Beijing,s

PaIaceMuseumhasbeenattheheadofthenationwideguochaotrend,with

IipsticksandbIushesprintedwithtraditionaIChinesepicturesbeingthe

bestseIIersonthesheIves.TheseproductshavebecomepopuIarwithGeneration

Zconsumers.

ShuQiuhongsaid,“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplejoinus.IbeIieveitisuseful

tospreadguochaowithourownefforts.''

16.Thepassageis.

A.anoticeB.aninterviewC.anadvertisementD.apieceofnews

17.WhatcanweknowaboutShuQiuhongfromthepassage?

a.ShecomesfromJinan.

b.SheisaIoveroftraditionaIChinesecIothing.

c.Shemakeshanfubyherself.

d.Sheoftencommunicateswithherfriendsabouthanfu.

e.MostofhercustomersareyoungpeopIe.

A.adeB.bedC.bdeD.abd

18.Paragraphsmainlyshows.

A.somebrandsandproductsaremadeinChina

B.whoarecalledGenerationZ

C.thereasonswhyguochaoispopuIarwithyoungconsumers

D.ChinaisaglobaleconomicpowerfuIcountry

19.TheunderIinedphraseufIash-in-the-panvmeans"”inChinese.

A.曇花一現(xiàn)B.與眾不同C.經(jīng)久不衰D.來之不易

20.What,sShuQiuhong,Sopiniononguochao?

A.Respectful.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

YangShuting,knownastheFIowerFairy,wasborninChengbuMiaoautonomous

countyofShaoyang,Hunanprovince,in1991.Shesufferedfromseriousinjuries

andgotdisabledafteracaraccidentwhenshewas20.Aftersittingina

wheeIchairthinkingaboutwhattodowithherIife,YangfinalIyfoundherway

inthehugemarketforartificiaI（人工的）fIowers.

Shesetupaflowerworkshopinherhometownin2015.Tomakethe

semi-finishedproducts（半成品）intofinishedones,alotoflaborwererequired.

YangprovidedtheworkopportunitiesforherviIIagersandsignedanagreement

withmorethan200poorfamiIies.Afterthat,YangsetupmoreworkshopstoheIp

thepoorandthedisabIed.ForthoseunabIetowaIkaroundatwill,Yangeven

sentthesemi-finishedproductstotheirhomessothattheycouldfinishtheir

試卷第6頁，共39頁

workwithoutIeavingtheirhomes.

Sofar,morethan380poorfamiIies,about60disabIedpeopIeandover1,300

normaIpeoplehavebeenIiftedoutofpovertythroughherefforts.Shehashelped

herneighborstoIivearicherandhappierIifeandthushasbeenhonoredas

anationaImodeIbythegovernmentforhergreatachievements.

21.YanghadacaraccidentandbecamedisabIedin

A.1991B.2001C.2011D.2021

22.In2015,Yangsetupaworkshopto

A.pIantflowersB.makethesemi-finishedproducts

C.traintheIaborersD.produceartificialflowers

23.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatYangShutingis

A.caringandheIpfuIB.braveandindependent

C.strong-wiIledandhonestD.creativeandcarefuI

24.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“poverty”meaninChinese?

A.貧困B.技術(shù)C.疾病D.資金

25.WhatdoesthetextmainlytaIkabout?

A.AhugemarketofviIIageIabor.B.MethodstorunafIowerworkshop.

C.GreatachievementsofadisabIedgirl.D.Thegovernment,seffortsto

heIpthepoor.

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MostofustakeoursenseofsmeIIfor

granted（視...為理所當(dāng)然）.ButhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatitwouIdbe

Iikeifyoucouldn,tsmeII?Infact,intheUnitedStatesalone,morethantwo

miIIionpeoplesufferfromanosmia.MaxChristianwasoneofthem,whowasborn

withouttheabilitytosmeII.

WhatisIifeIikeforthesepeopIe?WeII,aIossofsmeIImeansaIossof

taste,assmeIIandtastearecloselyrelated.WithoutthesenseofsmeII,the

tastebudscanonlydetect（發(fā)現(xiàn)）afewflavors."Water,applejuice,coffee...

IcannevertelIthedifferencebetweenthem!nChristiansays.LifeaIsogets

aIotmoredangerousforthesepeopIe.ForexampIe,withouttheabiIitytodetect

odors（氣味），theywouldn,tsmeIIagasIeak,smokefromafire,orsourmiIk.

LikeChristian,manyanosmicpeoplearebornwiththecondition.Sincethey

canneversmeII,theynevermisssmeIIs.However,somepeopIedeveIopanosmia

IaterinIife.Mostofthesepeop1ebecomedepressedaboutlosingtheirsense

ofsmeII.AliceCoxbecameanosmicafteraheadinjuryyearsago."Imissthe

smeIIofmyson'shair,,,shesays."I'veIostanimportantpartofmylife!”

Inmostcases,anosmiagoesawayonitsown.ApersonwiIIregain（重獲）

theirsenseofsmeIIspontaneousIy.UnfortunateIy,anosmiaisnotalways

treatabIe,especiaIIyifageisthecause,andthereisnoknowntreatmentfor

congenitaI（先天）anosmiaatpresent.ButtherearestepstomakeIivingwith

theinabiIitytosmeIImorepIeasantandsafer.ForexampIe,putfiredetectors

andsmokeaIarmsathomeandtakeextracarewithIeftoverfood.

26.Accordingtothetext,weknowMaxChristian.

A.isgoodattastingdifferentfoodsB.becameanosmicafteraheadinjury

C.takestheabilitytosmeIIforgrantedD.wasbornwithouttheabiIityto

smeII

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAliceCoxisTRUE?

A.ShehascongenitaIanosmia.B.ShemissesthesenseofsmeIIso

much.

C.ShenevercompIainsaboutbeinganosmic.D.ShewouldIoseherIifebecause

ofanosmia.

28.WecaninferfromthetextthatanosmicpeopIe.

A.wiIIregaintheirsenseofsmeIIanyway

B.mayhavemoredifficultydetectingfIavors

C.cannolongerIiveamorepleasantandsaferIife

D.couldfindthemselvesinadangeroussituationmoreeasiIy

29.TheunderIinedwordudepressed,,iscIosestinmeaningto"”.

A.verysadB.verytiredC.veryworriedD.verysurprised

30.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthelastparagraph?

A.Thetreatmentforanosmia.B.Thewaystoavoidanosmia.

C.ThetipsforIivingwithanosmia.D.Thenumberofpeoplewithanosmia.

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

試卷第8頁，共39頁

READERSRE∞MMEND

Name:PopJamuser

TheBookshopGirl

bySylviaBishop_____?！莍fL___,

ThisisaboutagirIcalledProperty.SheBOOKSHOP

isadoptedaftershewasfoundina

cupboardinabookshop.

Shehasashockingsecret—Shecan,t

read!

YOURTURN

SYLVIABKHOP

EmaiIyourbookreviewto

helIo@theweekjunior,co.uk.Ifyourbook∩WordBank∩

拉門

中IIIrΛΛ>nuncndII

reviewisprintedinthemagazineII2ad?φlcd憑不的II

you,IIreceiveaRovingReporterbadge.

TeIIuswhatyouIikedaboutthebook,

andwhyyou,drecommendittoothersand

don,tforgettoincludeyournameand

address.

31.ThebookshopGirliswrittenby.A.SylviaBishopB.PopJam

userC.PropertyD.RoverReporter

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.SheIikedreading.B.Shewasfoundinabookshop.

C.SheIivedinabookshop.D.Shewasadoptedbyabookshopowner.

33.MhiChofthefollowingmaymostprobabIywintheRovingReporterbadge?

To:IKUMXτbcwcckjsniorco.uk

Twh*,k做ZWV*lφM∣g*<M*ukSubject'MtBonkRevirwtuthrRMILUI∣>∣>Glrl

M,B*M>I<Rr?lewIuUkB<κ*k*l?t*pɑtrlFromInehMi）他F

<Xl2aIU8IV6?2FMte?*

P

MynameisMelody.Thestorymovesquickly,?It'sacutemiddlegradestory.AndIthinkitis

andIwouldrecommenditbecauseitwouldbeaasweetandfunnybooksothatyoungreaderscan,t

greatreadaloudbook.missit.Ilivein2436.LincolnBLDG.

Tt>?hclhχα<hcwcckjuιι>ι<r.0>OkTo:bcll<Mα:lbcn'cckjuακ<.∞.uk

Sublet.M>BookRdtαIbcBonk<hopGirlSoMCCt:M>BookReVlOth*BoukUkop<?tri

From：Jcnny?ι∣M>Ctnaιl-cumFrom:Jenny?nhotmail.c<Mn

ThisisJenny.ThepicturesinthebookaremyΓmJenny.Ican'tmovemyeyesoffit.Please

favorite.ItisworthreadingbecausePropertyisanmailmethebadgeat289LakeshoreXingNe

amazingcharacter.Γmhereat3GermayDr.Unit4.becauseIlikethebadgesomuch.

34.WhowiIIbemostinterestedinthetext?

A.Maria,whoisasellerofcupboards.B.Ray,whoisthedesignerofthe

badge.

C.Jupiter,whoIikessharingafterreading.D.Tom,whoIikesreading

sciencefiction.

35.Wherecanyouprobablyseethetext?

A.Inadiary.B.Inasurvey.C.Inadictionary.D.Inamagazine.

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WeIcometothenewHongKongSleepingBus

Tourthathelpsyoucatchuponsleep.

Thebustourisafive-hourridearoundHongKongonadoubIe-decker（5?又

層）bus.ThebusstopsatpIacesIikethecity,sLantauIsIandandtheairport,

wherepassengerscangetoffandtakephotos.

Sohowdidtheideaofthetourgrow?”Whenweweretryingtodevelopnew

tours,Isawapostfrommyfriendsayingthathewasstressedoutbyhiswork,

andthathecouldn,tsIeepatnight,“saidKennethKong,theorganizerofthe

bustour."ButwhenhewastraveIingonthebus,hecouIdsIeepweII.Hispost

inspired（賦予靈感）ustocreatethistour.,,

TicketsforthefirstSIeepingBusTourquicklysoIdout,andfor$13to

$51aticket,riderscanchooseseatsontheupperorIowerdeck.

Somepassengerscameprepared,bringingtheirownbIanketsandchanging

theirshoestosIippers,whileothersbroughttravelpillows（枕頭）.Passengers

wereaIsogivenaneyemaskandearpIugsforamorecomfortabIesIeep.

Dr.ShirleyLi,whoresearchessleepattheUniversityofHongKong,said,

“PeopleinHongKongdon,thaveenoughtimetosIeep.Theymaytendtoconnect

pubIictransportwiththeirsleep.Andthat,swhytheyfounditeasiertofaII

asIeeponthebus.

試卷第10頁，共39頁

36.WecaninferthatKennethKong,sfriend.

A.feltreIaxedatworkB.hadnotroubIesleepingatnight

C.gaveadviceoncreatingthebustourD.wroteapostandinspiredKenneth

Kong

37.FromParagraph4,weknowthebustouris.

A.popuIarB.terribIeC.tiringD.important

38.WhichpicturebestshowspeopIe,spurposeonthebustour?

39.Accordingtothetext,HongKongsleepingbustour.

A.isfreeB.takesfivehours

C.providestravelpillowsD.improvesthepubIictransport

40.Thetextiswrittento.

A.showtheimportanceofsleeping

B.introduceanewandspeciaIbustour

C.encouragepeopIetosolvethesIeepingprobIems

D.teIIuswhypeopIeinHongKongIikethebustour

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考二模）

From:vincentIee@126.com

To：Cindy;Martin;Neil;Walt;ElIiot

Date:May25th

Subject：YouAreInvited!HelIo,Sandra,sdearestfriends,

June2ndisSandra,s25thbirthday.Sandrahasbeenourbestfriendfor

aIongtime.ForthiswonderfuIfriend,Iplantohaveadifferentpartyto

ceIebrateherspeciaIday.WeaIIknowthatSandraisabigfanofDetective

（偵探）Conan,sothepartyisnamedWhoTookAwaytheRing.

Everyonethatiscomingtothepartywillbegivenaroleandtherole,s

script（劇本）.So,ifyoudecidetojoinus,youwillhavetoprepareacosturme

foryourroIe.ForexampIe,ifyouplayawaitress,you,IIhavetodressup

asawaitresstothepartyandthentaIktotheotherpeopIeplayingroIes

accordingtothescript.Duringtheparty,you,IIjoinusinfindingoutwho

tookawaythequeen,sring.

ThepartywiIIbeheIdatJadeHoteIat7p.m.onJune2nd.LotsofdeIicious

foodsanddrinkswiIIbeprepared,sothere,snoneedtoworryaboutgetting

hungryorthirsty.PIeaseteIIusifyou,dliketojointhepartybefore-the

endofthismonth.

Bestwishes

VincentLee

41.Cindyis.A.Sandra,sfriendB.Sandra,s

sisterC.awaitressD.adetective

42.IfMartindecidestogototheparty,heneedsto

A.actatthepartyB.decorateapartyroomC.bringsome

foodD.invitemorefriends

43.Accordingtothetext,VincentLee

A.isabigfanofDetectiveConanB.triestofindoutwhotookawaythe

ring

C.ispreparingaspeciaIpartyforSandraD.wiIIjoinapartyattheendof

44.WhenisthelatesttimeforSandra,sfriendstodecidewhethertojointhe

party?

A.May25th.B.May31th.C.June1th.D.June2nd.

45.Thee-maiIis

A.aloveletterB.aninvitationletterC.abusiness

IetterD.athank-youIetter

（2022?福建福州?統(tǒng)考二模）Idon,tknowwhat,swrongwithmybrain.My

memorystartedtobecomeshockinglycompIetein1974,whenIwaseightyears

試卷第12頁，共39頁

old.From1980on,ithasbeennearperfect.Givemeadatefromthatyearforward,

andIcanimmediateIyteIIyouwhatdayoftheweekitwas,whatIdidonthat

day,andwhathappenedonthatday.

IcanrecaIImemoriesatwill.Butmyremembering,infact,isnotunder

mycontroI.MymemoriesautomaticaIIy（自動(dòng)地）fIashforwardandbackwardin

myheadthroughtheyearsofmyIife.WhatdoesitfeeIIike?WeII,justimagine

this:SomeonestartedtomakevideosofyouwhenyouwereachiId,andhasbeen

continuousIyfollowingyouaroundalIday,everyday.ThispersonhaspIaced

aIIofthesevideosontoasingleDVD,andyouarebeingforcedtowatchitover

andoveragain.Thereyouareasaten-year-oIdinyourIivingroomwatching

yourfavoriteTVprogram.Then,suddenly,you,reonthebeachduringafamiIy

vacationwhenyouweretweIve.IneverknowwhatIm