judges目錄contentsTheimportanceofcaringfortheelderlyWaystocarefortheelderlyPolicyrecommendationsforcaringfortheelderlySocialpracticeofcaringfortheelderlySummaryandOutlookTheimportanceofcaringfortheelderly01TheneedsoftheelderlyHealthsecurity:Elderlypeopleneedmedicalandhealthservicestomaintainphysicalhealthandpreventdiseases.Socialinteraction:Elderlypeopleneedtostayintouchwithfamily,friends,andthecommunity,participateinsocialactivities,andmaintainmentalandemotionalhealth.Convenientliving:Elderlypeopleneedconvenientlivingfacilities,suchastransportation,shopping,andleisurefacilities,tomaintaintheirabilitytoliveindependently.Spiritualcomfort:Elderlypeopleneedspiritualsupportandcomforttocopewithchallengesanddifficultiesinlife.ThedilemmaoftheelderlyDeclineinphysicalfunction:Withage,thephysicalfunctionofelderlypeoplegraduallydeclines,makingthempronetohealthproblemsandinconvenienceinmovement.Socialisolation:Duetoreasonssuchasretirement,widowhood,orchildrenleavinghome,elderlypeoplearepronetofeelinglonelyandsociallyisolated.Economicdifficulties:Someelderlypeoplemayfaceeconomicdifficultiesandcannotmeettheirbasiclivingneeds.Mentalstress:Elderlypeoplemayfacethepressureoflosinglovedones,friends,andtheabilitytoliveindependently,whichcanleadtopsychologicalproblemssuchasdepressionandanxiety.TherighttohealthElderlypeoplehavetherighttoaccessmedicalandhealthservicestomaintaintheirphysicalhealth.RighttolifeElderlypeoplehavetherighttoenjoyconvenientlivingfacilitiesandsocialwelfare,aswellastheabilitytomaintainindependentliving.SpiritualrightsElderlypeoplehavetherighttoreceivespiritualsupportandcomfort,andtomaintainmentalhealth.SocialrightsElderlypeoplehavetherighttomaintaincontactwithfamily,friends,andthecommunity,andparticipateinsocialactivities.TherightsoftheelderlyWaystocarefortheelderly02Familymembersshouldoftenaccompanytheelderly,careabouttheirlivingconditions,andunderstandtheirneedsandfeelings.Familymembersshouldpayattentiontothephysicalhealthoftheelderly,regularlytakethemforphysicalexaminations,andpromptlyidentifyandaddresshealthissues.Familymembersshouldrespectthewishesoftheelderly,supporttheirindependentdecision-making,andavoidexcessiveinterferenceintheirlives.FamilycareAllsectorsofsocietyshouldactivelyparticipateinactivitiesthatcarefortheelderlyandprovidevariousformsofhelpandsupportforthem.Allsectorsofsocietyshouldadvocateasocialtrendofrespectingtheelderlyandlovingtheyoung,andcreateasocialatmosphereofcaringfortheelderly.Allsectorsofsocietyshouldpayattentiontothespiritualneedsoftheelderlyandprovidethemwithdiverseservicessuchasculturalentertainmentandsocialactivities.SocialcareThegovernmentshouldformulaterelevantpoliciestoprovidebasiclivingsecurityandwelfaresupportfortheelderly.Thegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentinelderlycareservices,improvethequalityandcoverageofelderlycareservices.Thegovernmentshouldencouragesocialforcestoparticipateinelderlycareservicesandpromotethesocializationandmarket-orienteddevelopmentofelderlycareservices.GovernmentcarePolicyrecommendationsforcaringfortheelderly03Optimizepensioninsurancemanagement:Strengthentheinvestment,operation,andsupervisionofpensioninsurancefunds,andimprovetheirabilitytomaintainandincreasevalue.Establishamulti-levelpensioninsurancesystem:Inadditiontobasicpensioninsurance,encouragethedevelopmentofsupplementaryinsurancesuchasenterpriseannuityandpersonalsavingspensioninsurancetomeettheneedsofelderlypeopleatdifferentincomelevels.Adjustmentofpensionpaymentmethod:Basedonthegrowthofpricesandwages,adjustthepensionlevelinatimelymannertoensurethequalityoflifeofelderlypeopleafterretirement.ImprovethepensioninsurancesystemPromotinghealthcareservicesStrengthenmedicalsecurityfortheelderly:Improvethemedicalsecuritysystemfortheelderly,increasetheproportionandscopeofmedicalreimbursement,andreducethemedicalburdenontheelderly.Developingelderlycareservices:Establishingacommunity-basedelderlycareservicesystem,providingrehabilitation,nursing,psychologicalsupportandotherservicestomeetthehealthneedsoftheelderly.Improvethelevelofgrassrootsmedicalservices:Strengthentheconstructionofgrassrootsmedicalinstitutions,improvethediagnosisandtreatmentlevelofgrassrootsdoctors,andequipmedicalfacilitiestofacilitatetheelderlytoseekmedicaltreatmentnearby.Constructionofnursinghomesandnursinghomes:Basedontheneedsanddistributionoftheelderly,planandconstructnursinghomesandnursinghomesreasonably,andprovideprofessionalelderlycareservices.Developingcommunityelderlycareservices:Encouragecommunitiestoprovideelderlycareservices,suchasdaycare,homeservices,elderlycanteens,etc.,tomeettheneedsofelderlypeopleforhome-basedelderlycare.Improvetheaccessibilitydesignofpublicfacilities:carryoutagingfriendlyrenovationofpublicfacilities,addaccessibilitychannels,handrails,andotherfacilitiestofacilitatethetravelanduseofelderlypeople.BuildingelderlycareservicefacilitiesSocialpracticeofcaringfortheelderly04CommunityactivitiesOrganizevariouscommunityactivities,suchasculturalperformances,fitnesscompetitions,etc.,toenrichthespiritualandculturallifeoftheelderly.VolunteerserviceEncouragecommunityresidentstoparticipateinvolunteerserviceandprovidelifecare,psychologicalcounseling,andotherservicesfortheelderly.EstablishmutualassistancegroupsEstablishmutualassistancegroupsfortheelderly,encouragethemtocareforandhelpeachother,andworktogethertocopewithdifficultiesinlife.CommunitypracticeInitiatepublicwelfareprojects01Publicwelfareorganizationscaninitiatevariouspublicwelfareprojectsthatcarefortheelderly,suchashealthlectures,freeclinics,etc.Fundraising02raisingfundsthroughvariouschannelstosupportthepublicwelfarecauseofcaringfortheelderly.Providingprofessionalservices03Publicwelfareorganizationscanprovidespecializedservices,suchaspsychologicalcounseling,legalaid,etc.,tomeettheneedsoftheelderly.PracticeofPublicWelfareOrganizationsProvidewelfarefacilitiesEnterprisescanestablishelderlyactivitycentersinternally,providingvariousleisureandentertainmentfacilities.ImplementingflexibleworkEnterprisescanimplementflexibleworksystemstofacilitatetheemploymentorreemploymentofelderlypeople.CarryoutvolunteerservicesEncourageenterpriseemployeestoparticipateinvolunteerservicesthatcarefortheelderly,andprovideassistanceandsupportfortheelderly.