2023年上海豫園中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Myfather,whovalueshonesty__allthings,neverallowsustotelllies.

A.withinB.beyondC.despiteD.throughout

參考答案：

B

2.yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbe

avoided.

A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck

參考答案：

B句中有and,排除了ACD三個選項，選B是祈使句+and+簡單句這個句型。

3.Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

參考答案：

C

試題分析：最佳答案選C.有的同學(xué)誤選A,是因為認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which,但實

際上，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒有先行詞，這根據(jù)不是一個定語從句。另外，由于had

happened缺主語，所以B和D也不能選。

4.Tomalwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodoparttimejobs.

A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.incaseof

參考答案：

A

5.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.

—We'vebeenworkingforhours.

A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查情景對話。一一句意：我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。一一你算說對了。我們已

經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了。根據(jù)下文說“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了"，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個建

議。A.Whybother?沒有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂

了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對了。故選D符合語境。

6.—Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?

-Thefootballgamefortomorrowwillnotbeheld.

A.planningB.planned

C.tobeplannedD.havingbeenplanned

參考答案：

B

7.AlthoughKodaktheunavoidableriseofdigitalphotography,itsculturewasso

rootedintheprevioussuccessthatitfailedtofullyhugthefuture,eventuallyleadingtoits

closing.

A.foresawB.achievedC.postponedD.demanded

參考答案：

A

【知識點】動詞

解析：A預(yù)見；B成就；C推遲；D要求?？逻_公司預(yù)見到了數(shù)字?jǐn)z影不可避免的未來，

確過于沉醉于之前的成功而未能充分地?fù)肀磥?，最終導(dǎo)致了它的破產(chǎn)。故選A。

【技巧點撥】熟記動詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。

8.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,forrain.ks5u

ApreparedBpreparingChavingpreparedDprepares

參考答案：

A

9.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteating

orsleeping.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

參考答案：

B

10.1toldthemnoteveryonewantedtoattendTom'sbirthdayparty,?

A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.didI

D.didn'tI

參考答案：

D

11.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuchtothesunisbadfortheskin.

A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion

參考答案：

C

略

12.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.

—?Maryisasalesagent.

A.WhatforB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whybother

參考答案：

D

——我想為我父母刊登一個新房子廣告。一一為什么要這么麻煩？瑪麗就是個房屋銷售代

理。Whatfor”為什么";Howcome”怎么會呢”;Sowhat'哪又怎樣”;Whybother"為什么要這么

麻煩“。

13.MayIknowwhatbookyouareinterestedinthistime?Asusual,I'll

offeryouadiscountof10percent.

A.potentialB.punctualC.positiveD.particular

參考答案：

D

14.1can'tseetheintryingtopersuadehim—hellneverchangehismind.

A.pointB.ideaC.possibilityD.chance

參考答案：

A

15.Itisnotintelligencealonethatbringssuccessbutalsothetosucceedandthecourage

tobelieveinyourself.

A.driveB.concernC.contributionD.authority

參考答案：

A

16.

—Wow!Jenny,IstilloweyouthetickettothefilmIfYouAreTheOneyesterday.

A.ForgetitB.NoproblemC.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示寫出正確的單詞（必修4）（4分）

1.Hewasundero（觀察）bythepolice.

2.Wehavebeentoldtoshow（尊敬）forourelders.

3.Afteralong（奮斗），hegainedcontrolofthebusiness.

4.Sherherweightby5kilograms.

5.Couldyouethechildforanhour,whileImakedinner?

6.HehadothedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard.

7.Asyou（接近）theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteaching

building.

8.Todaymanypeopleareexperiencingthejoyoftheaparkforthe

firsttime.ks5u

參考答案：

1.observation2.respect3.struggle4.reduced

5.entertain6.overcome7.approach8.amusement

61.一Doyouknowthe（首都）ofFrance?一Yes,itsParis.

62.Don'tyouknowthisnew（男月艮務(wù)員，侍者）name?

63.Edisonisoneofthegreatest（科學(xué)家）intheworld.

64.Doyouknowany.（信息）aboutyoursister'sschool?

65.Therearethree（視頻）shopsinthestreet,youcangotheretofindyour

favourite.

66.NowIamnot（害怕）ofsnakes.

參考答案：

61.capital62.waiter/s63.scientists64.information65.video66.afraid

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Whenitcomestomakingagoodcareerinthebusinessworld,beinghonestandgettingalong

wellwithcolleaguesgivesapersonasolidcompetitiveadvantage,claimsanewresearch.

Dr.jonBohlmannhasfoundthatprojectmanagerscanexpectbetterperformancebyfarfrom

themembersoftheirteamiftreatingthemwithhonesty,kindness,andrespect.Accordingto

anotherstudy,theGross-functionalproductdevelopmentteams,canachieveagreatquality

andbettercostbenefitsfromsocializingandinteractingwithindividualswhoworkfortheir

suppliers.

Thefirst,Dr.Bohlmann'sstudyanalyzedcross-functionalproductdevelopmentteams,which

combinetogetherengineers,researchersandbusinesspersonnel.Thepointtoinvolvepeople

withvariousbackgroundswastoshowthattherewasafocusonfinance,marketing,andalsoon

adesignandfunctionality,rightfromthestartoftheproduct-developmentprocess.Inaddition

toallthis,thisdiversityalsohelpedtomakecommunicationmoreeffectiveinordertoensure

thatallmembersoftheteamweresocializingandcooperating,andnotjustworkingatcross-

purposes.

Asaresult,itindicatedthat"interactionalfairnessawareness"indeedhadaneffectona"cross-

functionalcommunication,"Inotherwords,alltheteammemberswhothoughtthattheyhad

beentreatedwellandrespected,showedagreatincreaseintheircommitmenttothesuccessof

theprojecttheyhadbeenworkingonincooperationwithotherteammembers,and,in

particular,whentheyrealizedtheirprojectmanagerorsupervisortobeakind,niceandhonest

guy.

AccordingtoDr.Bohlmann,theincreaseinsuchcommitmentisveryessentialandimportant

becauseitcouldimproveperformancethatwouldresultintheachievementofteamgoals.And

ifBohlmann'sstudycomestotheconclusionthatniceandhonestguysarethefirsttofinish,the

secondresearchbyDr.RobHandfleldshowsusthatcooperatingandsocializingwellwithothers

cangiveateam,andevenacompanyanedge,whenitcomestoproductdevelopment.

41.Accordingtothepassage,beingasuccessfulprojectmanager,youshouldhavethe

followingqualitiesexcept.

A.honestyB.kindnessC.desireforpowerD.respect

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph4?

A.managersB.teammembersC.colleaguesD.researchers

43WhateffectcanthecommitmentmentionedbyDr.Bohlmannhaveonourwork?

A.ensuringgreatqualityofproduct

B.givingateam,andevenacompanyanedge

C.makingcommunicationeffective

D.helpingusperformbetter

44.Whatwilltheauthormostpossiblywriteinthenextparagraph?

A.Dr.RobHandfielcTsstudy.

B.Dr.JonBohlmann'snewfindings.

C.Theimportanceofcooperatingandsocializing.

D.Howtocooperatewithothers.

45.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.Teamworkisessentialandimportant.

B.Howtodevelopasuccessfulbusinesscareer

C.Honestandkindpeoplemakebetterbusinesscareer

D.Socializingandcooperating

參考答案：

CBDAC

20.Catchingupwithe-mailwhileyoueatlunch?Watchingtelevision?Howoftendoyou

eatwhiledoingsomethingelselikecheckingoutawebsiteorwatchingtelevision?

Resultsofarecentstudyindicatethatdistracted（注意力分散的）eatersarelessableto

recallwhattheyateandmorelikelytosnacklater.Asanalternative,mindfuleatingmayhelp

youavoidextrapoundsandunnecessarysnacking.Researchershad22volunteerseatameal

whileplayingcomputergamesand22otherseatthesamemealinthesameamountoftime

whileundistracted.Theytoldthesubjectsitwasatestoftheeffectoffoodonmemory,but

actuallytheyweretestinghowfullpeoplefeltafterameal,howmuchtheyateata"tastetest"

30minuteslater,andhowsuccessfullytheycouldrecallexactlywhattheyate.

Resultsshowedthatthosewhoatewhiledistractedfeltsignificantlylessfulljustafterthe

meal,andtheywereworseatrememberingwhattheyhadeatenthanthosewhowerenot

distracted.Inaddition,atthetaste-testsession30minuteslater,distractedeatersconsumed

twiceasmanycookiesasthosewhowerenotdistracted.TheseniorauthorJeffreyadvises,

""Avoidingeatinginfrontofacomputerscreenmighttemperthetendencytosnacklaterinthe

day.Memoryplaysanimportantroleintheregulationoffoodintake/'hesaid,"anddistractions

duringeatingruinthat.

So,afterreadingthisarticle,youdefinitelyknowtheeasiestwaytokeepfit.Ifyouwantto

watchyourwaistline,itswisetofocusonthefoodbeforeyou.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Itisatwo-sessiontest.

B.Itlastedfor30minutes.

C.22volunteerstookpartinit.

D.Thevolunteersknewitspurpose.

13Thepurposeofthetestisto.

A.proveharmofsnacks

B.selectthemostdelicioussnack

C.advocateahealthyeatinghabit

D.findoutrelationbetweenfoodandmemory

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"temperthetendencytosnack“inparagraph3mean?

A.Tendtohavesnack.B.Belesslikelytosnack.

C.Changetheattitudetosnacking.D.Haveagoodtemperaftersnacking.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Focusingonthefoodhelpsyoukeepfit.

B.EatingwhilewatchingTVdoesharmtohealth.

C.Memoryplaysanimportantroleinlosingweight.

D.Undistractedeatingleadstoconsumingmorefood.

參考答案:

12.A13.C14.B15.A

【分析】

本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述吃飯分心會讓人長胖、增腰圍。

[12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段第四句話Theytoldthesubjectsitwasatestoftheeffectof

foodonmemory,butactuallytheyweretestinghowfullpeoplefeltafterameal,howmuch

theyateata'tastetest'30minuteslater,andhowsuccessfullytheycouldrecallexactlywhat

theyate.可知，他們告訴受試者，這是一項測試食物對記憶的影響，但實際上，他們是在

測試人們在飯后的飽腹感如何，30分鐘后的"口味測試"中他們吃了多少，以及他們能成功

回憶起自己吃了什么。由此可知，首先測試了人吃的有多飽，這是第一階段；30分鐘后

又進行了一次味覺測試，這是第二階段。所以該研究需要志愿者們進行兩個階段的測試，

因此A選項Itisatwo-sessiontest.符合題意。