課時分層作業(yè)(三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[語言知識練習固基礎]語境填詞A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1．Theauthorities(當局)weretryingtodisclosethetruthtothepress.2．Withthechanceslipping(溜走)throughyourfingers，itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.3．Myunclehired(雇用)twopeopletohelphimatharvesttimelastautumn.4．Thepictureindicatesthatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Itwasbeingapparenttomethatshedidn'tlikeme.B)在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．Ifyouwanttofinishitontime，youwillhavetoteamupwiththem.7．Hehadanurgentthingtodealwith.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.8．Itwassaidthattherewerefewapplicants(apply)forthejobsinthatnewpany，becausethewagesweresolow.9．Apparently(apparent)，theyoungmanwastoonervoustointroducehimselfintheinterview.10．Whenhesawmeinghetookoffintheoppositedirection.[高考題型練習提能力]閱讀理解ATheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum(CSRM)inOldSacramentototals100，000squarefeetpletedatacostof$16.1million，themuseumopenedinMay1981.Ithouses21oldlootives(火車頭)andcars，somedatingbackto1862.Here，visitorscanlearnalotaboutrailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmerica.Hours&TicketsThemuseumisopenfrom10a．m.to5p．m.daily(exceptonNewYear'sDay)．Ticketsaresolduntil4：30p．m.$12adults；$6students；childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However，thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.ThereareamajorityofotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchoicesatthemuseum，too，includingsomehistoricalattractions(景點)withinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告類應用文。作者介紹了美國加州鐵路博物館的面積、建造成本以及展出內(nèi)容等，并詳細介紹了其目前的開放時間、門票價格、停車事項、飲食服務以及其他旅游信息。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutCSRM?A．Ithasahistoryof154years.B．Ithassomeoldlootives.C．Itisopenfor8hourseveryday.D．Itcostupto$15milliontobuildit.B[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“Ithouses21oldlootives(火車頭)andcars，somedatingbackto1862.”可知博物館里有一些古老的火車頭。故選B。]2．Ifa6-year-oldboyvisitsthemuseumwithhisparents，theyshouldpay．A．$12 B．$24C．$30 D．$36C[推理判斷題。由第二段第二句“Ticketsaresolduntil4：30p．m.$12adults；$6students；childrenaged5andunderarefree.”可知，一張成人票12美元；6歲及以上學生票每張6美元，父母兩個人加一個6歲的學生買票共需30美元，故選C。]3．Intheauthor'seyes，theSilverPalaceRestaurant.A．isworthvisitingB．isfarfromthemuseumC．isfamousforitsexpensivefoodD．isthebestoneinOldSacramentoA[推理判斷題。由第四段第一句“TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.”可判斷，作者認為該餐廳值得一去。故選A。]BHappybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywewereborn.Besides，thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity－orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwe'regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthemiracleofgrowthinothers，aswell.Forinstance，seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans，likepeopleinmostcultures，growingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?That'sadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth-orientedAmericanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung，actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes，“You'reasyoungasyoufeel.”O(jiān)lderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare，ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung，oratleast“youngatheart”．ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically，“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementatage65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonaline.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition，medicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.In1987，AmericansociologistPatMooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely—evencheatedandrobbed.However，dressedasayoungperson，shereceivedmuchmorerespect.Unfortunately，theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivingtogether.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringthegroupsoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinklesare“in”．Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgroupofconsumers.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是美國人不愿接受變老的事實。生日快樂原本是慶祝人成長，但是同時也是變老的象征，所以美國人不喜歡。4．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis．A．thegoldenyearscanmaketheoldearnlotsofmoneyB．manyoldpeopleinAmericaC．theoldinAmericahavetoretireattheageof65D．AmericansocialsecuritybenefitsarenotgoodB[段落大意題。第三段主要講的是美國的老年人不只在經(jīng)濟上難以維持，而且也受到人們的不重視。所以第三段的主要內(nèi)容就是許多美國的老年人都過得不好。故選B項。]5．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthattheunderlinedword“in”canbereplacedby．A．serious B．badC．disappearingslowly D．growingfastD[詞義猜測題。最后一段講的是美國的老齡化現(xiàn)狀，老齡人口在快速增加，也就是說皺紋會越來越多。故選D項。]6．Fromthispassagewecanknow．A.inAmerica，growingupisnotawonderfulprocessB．inAmerica，growingupisaswonderfulaprocessasgrowingoldC．inAmerica，growingupisawonderfulprocess，whilegrowingoldisnotD．inAmerica，grow