備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+名校最新模擬真題）

專(zhuān)題06航空航天

（2022?廣西河池?中考真題）OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometers

aboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardIheTiangongspacestation,

showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefiιnscienceexperiments.Lefstakealookat

someofthem.

Useitorloseit

ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth,sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌

肉）don,tneedtosupportourbody,sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.Ifsreportedthatastronauts

canloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausethey

willbetooweaktowork.

Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewas

wearing.It,scalleda“penguinsuif,.Therearemanyelasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,

astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowed

studentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolsevery

daytopreventmuscleloss.

Spacewaterisdifferent

WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動(dòng)）

downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That,swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）in

sealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscιy,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhaveto

wipe（擦拭）themaway!

Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilm

tomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.

1.Theastronautsgavealecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.

A.scienceB.ChineseC.historyD.geography

2.Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause.

A.theirbodieswillstopgrowing

B.theyhavetoworkforlonghours

C.theymightlosesomeoftheirmuscles

D.theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight

3.Zhaishowedtothestudentsduringthelecture.

A.Earth,sgravityB.a??penguinsuif,C.atreadmillD.abicycle

4.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace?

A.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.

B.Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.

C.Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbecomeawaterball.

D.Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.

5.Theword“''canbestdescribethelectureinspace.

A.BoringB.CarelessC.DangerousD.Eye-opening

（2022.山東蒲澤?中考真題）

TheBeijingWinterOlympicGameswereheldfromFebruary4to

20,2022inthreecompetitionareas-downtownBeijing,itsnorthwest

αYanqingandZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.High-techthingsare

eveιywhere,fromtheAIrobotsintheOlympicvillage,thereferee

工systemcamera（裁判系統(tǒng)攝像機(jī)）tothebuildingofthe12,000-

square-metergroundofIceRibbon（冰絲帶）.TheIceRibbonwas

alsocalledthe“fastestice”bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheir

bestperformances.

AstronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwereout

ofthereturncapsule（返回艙）oftheShenzhou-13spaceshipatthe

DongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina,sInnerMongoliaonSaturday

morning,April16,2022.Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysical

condition.Theycompletedsix-monthspacetasks,includingtwo

Ispacewalksandtwosciencelectures.Duringtheirtimeinspace,they

mademanyachievementsforChina,sspaceprogram.

ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaon

Wednesday,May4,2022.Theysetuptheworld,shighestweather

stationataheightof8,800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate（氣

候）changesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau（青藏

4高原）.ThestationallowedChinesescientiststodirectlycollect

informationforthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld,shighest

mountain,whichis8,848.86metershigh.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase??fastestice“referto?

A.AnAIrobot.B.TheIceRibbon.C.Acamera.

7.WhatcanweknowabouttheShenzhou-13?

A.Itstayedinspaceforaboutoneyear.

B.ItcarriedfourChineseastronautsinspace.

C.ItsafelylandedbackonEarthonApril16,2022.

8.WhatisthepurposeofsettinguptheweatherstationonQomolangma?

A.Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechangesthere.

B.ToreachthetopofQomolangmamoreeasily.

C.TogettheexactheightofQomolangma.

（2022?四川雅安?中考真題）SharingtheLongJourney

Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturned

totheearth,theyfacedonelasttest-returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?

Togohomeafteralongjoumey,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedto

bringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples（資料和樣品）forfurtherresearchonEarth.

Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean“thehouse".Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.The

wastewasputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙）.ItburnedupasitentersEarth,satmosphere（大氣層）.

Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment（設(shè)備）backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegym

equipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.

Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（彳散重力）forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethree

astronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.

Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesenttherefor

furthertasks.

9.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?

A.Sixmonths.B.Sevenmonths.C.Elevenmonths.D.Oneyear.

10.WhatdidtheybringbacktoEarth?

A.Waste.B.Equipment.

C.Leftoverfood.D.Experimentaldataandsamples.

11.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?

A.Theythrewitaway.B.Theyfixedittothewall.

C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.D.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraphSreferto?

A.Experts.B.Astronauts.C.Exercises.D.Experiments.

13.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TointroduceTiangongspacestation.

B.Tointroduceastronauts7physicalexercises.

C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts5work.

D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.

（2022?貴州畢節(jié)?中考真題）Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地）.TheyareJiuquanin

Gansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellite

launchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina,sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,

China,sfirstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXII

mannedSPaCeCraftblastedoff（發(fā)射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.

XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37years

ofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（設(shè)備）.Itisknownasthe''Oriental

Houston（東方休斯頓）”.

TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina,sfirstweathersatellite

“Fengyun-1"，makingninefirstsinthehistoιyofChina,ssatellitelaunches.

WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.

Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（負(fù)載）arepossible,makingit

thecenterofChina,sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.

14.HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearethree.B.Therearefour.C.Therearefive.D.Therearesix.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mannedSPaCeClaft“meaninChinese?

A.載人飛船B.宇宙空間站C.航空航天器D.人造地球衛(wèi)星

16.Whichcenterisknownasthe44OrientalHouston,,?

A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.

C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter.D.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.

17.Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:

①JiUqUan②XiChang③TaiyUan?Wenchang

A.①②③④B.③①④②C.③④②①D.①③②④

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.ThecenterOfTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.

B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.

C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.

D.ThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina'sspacedevelopment.

（2022?浙江杭州?中考真題）Cananyonebeanastronaut?

Ofcoursenot.Youdon,thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.

Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,and

helpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.

What,sthetraininglike?

Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandliving

inzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.

Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyou

havetowashwithwettissues:it,shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumust

coveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotie

yourselftosomethingsoyoudon,tflyaway!

Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?

Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyou

mustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoften

getbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It,salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeel

sick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyou

don,thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitscanprotectyourskin（皮膚）.

Areyoustillinterested?

19.Whatisamustforanastronaut?

A.Asciencedegree.B.Apilot,slicense.

C.Ahealthybodyandmind.D.Aweakcharacter.

20.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?

A.Experiencezerogravity.B.Washwithrunningwater.

C.Practiselongwalks.D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.

21.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?

A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.

B,Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.

C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.

D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.

22.Whatisthetextmailyabout?

A.WhatWeneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.

B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?

C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.

D.WhyWeneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.

（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The

“classroom“inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbe

proudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher"，WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronauf,.

WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewas

goodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlight

Academy.

Wang,sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold

herselfζ”Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,Wangwasapilotinthe

Chinesearmy.AfterhavingsafeHightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrong

candidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.Shewassentto

spacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.

However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan,tstandand

keeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,t?Thespaceenvironmentwon,tchangebecauseyouarea

woman.^^Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells（杠鈴）.

Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.

“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams.,,WangYapingsaid.Shesetagood

exampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.

23.Howfaristhespacestationfrom由eearth?

A.About2,400kilometers.B.About1,800kilometers.

C.About400kilometers.D.About600kilometers.

24.WhenwasWangYapingborn?

A.In1979.B.In1980.C.In1997.D.In2013.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.

B.WangtookpartinShenzhou-10tasksin2003.

C.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.

D.Wang,strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts,.

26.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?

A.Beautifullook.B.Strongspirit.C.Nicefamily.D.Goodluck.

27.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheMostBeautifulAstronautB.TheSpecialSpaceClasses

C.TheIntroductiontoScienceD.TheLifeinSpaceStation

（2022.甘肅平?jīng)?中考真題）

LifeinOuterSpace

ChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflight

missk>n（任務(wù)）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhai

isthecommander（指令長(zhǎng)）whoperformedChina,sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,

whowasintheShenzhou-IOmissionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina,sspacestation.

Yeisanewcomertospace.

Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,

theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasat

theTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-time

questionsfromstudents.

ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation,smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunar

NewYear—inouterspace.

TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.

閱讀以上新聞稿，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

28.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?

A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.

29.Whatdoestheunderlined"trio,,probablymean?

A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.

30.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

31.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceinthepicture?

A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.

B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.

C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fu,,,andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.

D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.

C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.

（2022?浙江金華?中考真題）ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts,lifewaslike

whenworkinginspace.Infact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.

Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity（失

重）environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingthenorinse

shampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.

Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsonthe

astronauts.Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,9（X）calories（卡路里）aday,whilealargeman

requiresabout3,200calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefand

seafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.

Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsand

sunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenjokesontheirworkmates.

Believeitornot,astronautscanevenspendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksand

talktotheirfamilies.

Afteralongdayatwork,.JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime,thenwakes

upandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsin

specialcabins（柜子）.Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymay

wakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.

AsforWangYaping,shehadanotherexperience—preparingforlessonsfortheChinesestudentsfardownon

Earth.

33.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howastronautsworkinspaceB.whatitislikeinsideaspaceship

C.whatkindofpeoplecanbeastronautsD.astronauts,dailylifeinthespaceship

34.FromthepassageWecanlearnthatastronauts.

A.havetotakeshowerseverytwodaysB.arenotallowedtoplayjokesinspace

C.canhavemanykindsoffoodsfortheirmealsD.seldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph5?

A.itistimetomakeaphonecallB.readingiswhatanastronautneeds

C.listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodideaD.nothingisbetterthanagoodnight,ssleep

36.WhatwasWangYaping,sspecialexperienceinspace?

A.Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.B.Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.

C.Writingareportaboutspacetravel.D.GivingalessontostudentsonEarth.

（2022?福建?福州華倫中學(xué)三模）Britishpeoplearelookingforupto15treesthatwereflownaroundthe

Moonasseeds（種子）51yearsago.About500seedsweretakenintospacebyastronautsontheApollo14

Moonmission（任務(wù)）,andlaterplantedacrosstheUSandothercountries.Itisthoughtthatsomecouldnowbe

fullygrowntreesintheUK,buttherearenorecordsabouttheproject.

TheMoonTreeprojectwastheideaofApollo14astronautStuartRoosa.WhentheheadoftheUSForest

Servicelearnedthis,hecalledRoosawiththeideaofcarryinghundredsofseedsalongonhismission,tostudy

howtheywouldbeinfluencedbyconditionsinspace.

StudiesofMoonTreesintheUShavefoundnogreatdifferencebetweenthemandotherswhoseseedsnever

leftEarth.Also,treesgrownfromtheseedsofMoonTreesalsoseemtobeunchanged.Earlierlastyear,USspace

agencyNASAmarkedApollo14,s50thanniversary（周年名己念）bypublishinginformationonthelocationsof

theUSMoonTrees.Theanniversaryalsowantedtofindoutifrumors（傳言）ofMoonTreesintheUKaretrue

ornot.TheRoyalAstronomicalSocietyisworkingwiththeUKSpaceAgencytosolvetheriddle.Itisbelieved

thatsomeoftheseedsdidmakeittotheUK,butworkingoutwheretheyareisdifficult.

Now,expertsinotherplantandtree-relatedorganizations,includingKewGardens,haven,tbeenabletofind

anyrecords,anduntiltheyareunearthed,itseemsthatthelocationsoftheUKMoonTreeswillremainamystery.

37.What,sthepurposeoftheMoonTreeproject?

A.TomarkApollo14,s50thanniversary.

B.Togrowplantsinspaceandstudythem.

C.TosolvethemysteryoftheplantsgrownintheUK.

D.ToplantseedsfromApollo14acrosstheUSandothercountries.

38.WhattimedidtheMoonTreeprojectbegin?

A.In1969.B.In1970.C.In1971.D.In1972.

39.Theunderlinedword“riddle"refersto（指）“

A.studiesofMoonTreesB.studiesofEarthTrees

C.thelocationsoftheUSMoonTreesD.thelocationsoftheUKMoonTrees

40.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.PeoplearenotsureaboutthelocationsofthetreesintheUK.

b.NASApublishedinformationabouttheUSMoonTrees.

c.Roosawasaskedtotakeseedsalongonhismission.

d.RoosacameupwiththeMoonTreeprojectidea.

e.TheseedswereplantedintheUSandothercountries.

A.c-d-e-b-aB.e-d-c-b-aC.d-c-e-b-aD.a-d-c-e-b

41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Apollo14MoonMissionB.TheMissingUKMoonTrees

C.500SeedsTakenIntoSpaceD.Apollo14AstronautStuartRoosa

（2022?福建泉州?二模）April24th,2022istheseventhSpaceDayofChina.Morethantwohundredspace

activitieswillbeheldattheSpaceDayofChina,saidanofficialfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration

（中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局）.The2022SpaceDayofChinaaimstoencouragethepublictolearnscientificknowledge,

createnewideasandcaιτyforwardthescientificspirit.

Xicalledforgivingfullplaytotheadvantagesofthenewsystemofpoolingnationalresourcesandstrengths,

improvingindependentinventions,strengthening（力∏強(qiáng)）totalplanningandworkinghardertohelpthecreative

developmentofChina,sspacescience,spacetechnologiesandspaceapplications（應(yīng)用）.HealsoStreSSeClleading

internationalcooperation（合作）andmakingbettercontributionstohumanity,swell-being.

Inthesamemonth,threeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiphavecompletedtheirsix-

monthspacestationmissionandreturnedtotheearthsafely.ZhaiZhigangandhiscrewmatesspent183daysinan

orbit（軌道）about400kilometersabovetheearthaftertheirShenzhou-13spacecraftwaslaunchedonOctober

16thbyaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina,sGobi

Desert.ThecrewsetarecordforChina,slongestspaceflight.

Duringtheirspacejourney,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.The

crewmembersalsogavetwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.WangYapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalk

onNovember7th,becomingthefirstfemaleChineseSpacewalker.

Wearealllookingforwardtothefuturesixspacetasks,includingthattheShenzhou-14crewwillhavethree

astronautsandtheywilltakeofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinainJuneto

Tiangongandworkthereforsixmonths.

42.SpaceDayofChinastartedin.

A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019

43.Theunderlinedword“stressed“inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.重復(fù)B.強(qiáng)調(diào)C.推薦D.背誦

44.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.threeastronautscarriedouttwospacewalks

B.thecrewmembersgavetwosciencelectures

C.Shenzhou-13spacecraftwaslaunchedonOctober16th

D.Threeastronautssuccessfullycompletedtheirspacestationmission

45.WhatisthesamepointbetweenShenzhou-13andShenzhou-14?

A.Theyhavethesameastronauts.

B.Theystartoutinthesamemonth.

C.Theytakeofffromthesamelaunchcenter.

D.Theystayinthespacestationfornearly240days.

46.What,sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterB.OurCountry'sGreatSpaceIndustry

C.Shenzhou-14andItsThreeAstronautsD.TheFutureSixSpaceTasksinOurCountry

參考答案：

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了12月9日，中國(guó)的三位航天員在“天宮”空間站給地球上的學(xué)生們上的一

節(jié)大開(kāi)眼界的科學(xué)課。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthr'可知

在12月9日，中國(guó)的三位航天員在地球上方400公里的地方上『一堂科學(xué)課。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.

ThatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktoWOrk.”可知據(jù)報(bào)道，航天員可以在幾個(gè)星期

內(nèi)就失去他們身上20%的肌肉。這對(duì)航天員來(lái)說(shuō)是非常危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)變得虛弱而無(wú)法工作。故選

Co

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It,scalleda?fcpenguin

suit”.”可知在講座中，翟志剛向大家介紹了葉光富身上正穿著的一種特殊的服裝，叫做“企鵝服工故選

Bo

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動(dòng)）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.“可知

如果你嘗試把水倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里，水是不會(huì)往下流動(dòng)的。選項(xiàng)B“如果航天員把水倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里，水是

會(huì)往下流的?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故選B。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThiscanneverhappenonEarth”可知在空間站所做的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在地球上是從來(lái)不可能

發(fā)生的，說(shuō)明這些實(shí)驗(yàn)讓人“大開(kāi)眼界”，可用eye?opening來(lái)形容。故選DC

6.B

7.C

答案第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

8.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了?些時(shí)事要聞，主要包括北京冬奧會(huì)、神州3名航天員成功返航和中國(guó)在

珠穆朗瑪峰建立氣象站。

6.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe??fastestice”bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheir

bestPerformanCeST