2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞作狀語Standingsolemnly(莊重)andraisingrightfists,youmadeavowwithadeterminedvoice,leavingadeepimpressionontheaudience.非謂語動詞作狀語Learningobjectives:

1.Todistinguishverbsusedaspredicateandno-finiteverbs;2.Toreviewno-finiteverbsusedasadverbials;3.Toenhancetheuseofno-finiteverbsasadverbialsthroughexercises.Self-diagnosis(自我診斷)Finishtheexerciseonthelearningsheet.（5minutes)1.Theyoungmanhurriedhome,only________(find)hishousebrokeninto.2.AbigfirebrokeoutlastWednesdayonabusyNewJerseyhighway,________(cause)massivetrafficdelays.3.Shewroteagainandagaintoanumberofmedicalcolleges,________(ask)ifshecouldbeadmitted,buteachtimetheanswerwas“NO”．4.________(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movable-typeprintingwasinventedbyBiSheng.5.________(face)withthisproblem,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.6.(2023全國甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.7.(2023浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.8.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.9.(2022全國甲卷)Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.10.(2022全國乙卷)________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.11.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.12.(2021全國甲卷)After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!13.(2021浙江6月卷)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.14.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.15.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.16.(2021北京卷)From2000to2019,therewere7，348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,________(result)inUSD2，970billionineconomicloss.checkingtofindcausingaskingKnownFacedtoteachsurroundedCoveringplanningTostrengthen;invitingtoseespendingtoplantthinkingtoeducateresultingProblemanalysis1.不會區(qū)分謂語和非謂語動詞2.知道該用非謂語動詞，卻不知用哪一個1.Alltheclassroomsinourschool________(equip)withairconditionerslastyear.2.Thedevice,________(equip)withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.比一比：以上兩句哪個缺謂語，哪個缺非謂語？區(qū)分謂語和非謂語動詞wereequippedequippedSelf-reviewReadthecontentsonhowtousenon-finiteverbsasadverbials,andthinkoverthefollowingquestions.1.哪些非謂語形式作狀語？分別表示什么含義？2.非謂語動詞作狀語和主句的位置關(guān)系？1.Theyoungmanhurriedhome,only________(find)hishousebrokeninto.2.AbigfirebrokeoutlastWednesdayonabusyNewJerseyhighway,________(cause)massivetrafficdelays.4.Shewroteagainandagaintoanumberofmedicalcolleges,________(ask)ifshecouldbeadmitted,buteachtimetheanswerwas“NO”．5.________(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movable-typeprintingwasinventedbyBiSheng.6.________(face)withthisproblem,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.tofindcausingaskingKnownFaced非謂語動詞，特別是分詞作狀語的時候，狀語部分和主句部分有逗號隔開，可以先確定主句。如何確定作狀語的非謂語動詞？考察方向解題思路針對訓(xùn)練動詞-ing形式作狀語1.句子的主語是分詞動作的邏輯主語，而且與該動詞為主動關(guān)系。2.表示自然而然的意料之中的結(jié)果用動詞-ing形式作狀語3.如果分詞的動作早于謂語動詞發(fā)生，則該分詞要用havingdone形式。1.（2023安徽淮南二模）China’sspaceprogramlauncheditsfirstastronautintoorbitin2003,________(make)itonlythethirdcountrytodosoonitsown.2.___________(lose)allmyoldfriends,Ifeltlonelyandshyatmynewschool.makingHavinglostHearingthewords,Ifeltawaveofwarmthfloodingoverme...WhenIheardthewords,awaveofwarmthfloodedoverme/Ifeltawaveofwarmthfloodingoverme...看到父親在信里寫的內(nèi)容，悔恨的淚水從他臉上滑落。/他流下了悔恨的淚水。Seeingwhatwaswritteninsidetheletter,heshedtearsofregret.Whenhesawwhatwaswritteninsidetheletter,tearsofregretrolleddownhischeeks.（贏在閱讀29練）___________(spend)sixyearsguardingthepaintings,Zhangisveryfamiliarwiththem.SpendingHavingspent√×現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，否定詞not放在分詞之前。如寫作常用notknowing...（不知道。。。)他漫無目的地在街上走著，不知該去哪里。Hewanderedaimlesslyonthestreet,notknowingwheretogo.不知下一步該做什么，她可憐兮兮地望著我。Notknowingwhattodonext,shecastapitifullookatme.考察方向解題思路針對訓(xùn)練動詞-ed形式作狀語句子的主語是分詞動作的邏輯主語，而且與該動詞為被動3.（2023南京師范大學(xué)附中一模）_______(build)ontopofOpenAI’sGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhuman-likedialogueeggedbyprompting.Built

部分過去分詞源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不表示被動，也不表完成，而表示一種狀態(tài)。常見的有：lost、seated、hidden、lost/absorbed/buriedin、dressedin、tiredof、facedwith。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

過去分詞

（+介詞）。。。，

主句。。。Facedwithsomanytasks,hewasatalosswheretostart.Attention?。?！專注于自己的思考中，他沒有聽到別人在說什么。Absorbedinhisownthought,hedidn’thearwhatothersweretalkingabout.考察方向解題思路針對訓(xùn)練不定式作狀語1.不定式可以用作目的狀語。2.onlytodosth為不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。3.形容詞作表語時，后可接不定式作狀語表原因。4.在“主語+系動詞+表語（形容詞）+todo”句式中，不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。4.（2023全國甲）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.5.Hegotupearlyandhurriedtothebusstation,only_______(find)theearlytrainhadgone.6.(2019全國1）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.toteachtofindtoperform不定式作狀語常用于應(yīng)用文開頭段，表示目的。為了增強學(xué)生體質(zhì)，豐富校園生活，我校于上周五舉行了5公里越野跑活動。類似表達(dá)：inabidto/inagestureto/inanefforttoTostrengthenstudents’bodyandenrichschoollife,afive-kilometercross-countryrunningwaslaunchedlastFriday.考察方向解題思路針對訓(xùn)練獨立主格作狀語若句子的主語不是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，且該非謂語動詞有自己的主語，就構(gòu)成了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的形式有：doing(主動、進(jìn)行）n./pron.+done(被動、完成)

todo(將來)7.Weather____________(permit),wearegoingtohaveapicnic.8.(2023江蘇鎮(zhèn)江4月學(xué)情調(diào)查)Allthings___________(consider),librariesplayafundamentalroleinoursociety.permittingconsideredSomanychildren

_____________,theybothhavetoworkfull-time.(有這么多孩子要養(yǎng)，他們倆不得不都做全職工作。)Theguide___________theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.(向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。)There

_________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.(由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。)tosupportleadingbeing考察方向解題思路針對訓(xùn)練獨立成分作狀語有的非謂語動詞作狀語不需要判斷與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，為獨立成分作狀語，常見的形式有：generallyspeaking一般來說judgingby/from根據(jù)。。來判斷considering考慮到totellyouthetruth說實話given考慮到comparedwith/to與。。相比較9.__________(judge)fromwhathesaid,hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.10.__________(give)yourhealth,you’dbetterresignfromthecompanyandgototheseasidetorelaxyourself.JudgingGiven非謂語動詞作狀語在寫作中的運用(2020新高考1卷)Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,tearsofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes.(2021新高考1卷)Aninvitingsmellofbreakfastfillingtheair,hereyeslandedonthebreakfasttray.美句欣賞(2024八省聯(lián)考)Servingasasilentguardian,itsuccessfullyscaredthebirdsaway.(2024八省聯(lián)考)The“AffairoftheScarecrow”hastaughtusthevalueofcreativelytransformingseeminglyuselessitemsintotreasure,makingusawarethatfrugalityisagoodqualityafterall.(2024九省聯(lián)考)Entriesshouldconsistofanoriginalpieceofwriting,focusingonthethemeoffoodwasteandshowinghowwecancontributetoitsreduction.(2024徐州一檢)Hestoodrootedtothefloorforamoment,notknowingwhattodo.Secondslater,hetriedtocontainhimselfandawkwardlywalkeduptogreethisfather,ignoringhismother’sexistence.Burningwithcuriosity,IfollowedJosh’sstepsandsoonwecametotheattic.學(xué)生習(xí)作升級Momwassurprisedtoseethisgoodcondition,abrightsmileappearingonherface.學(xué)生習(xí)作升級Influencedbytheboywhoalwayskeptasmiletofacethedisasters,Jimdecidedtorecoverhisconfidenceandholdon,pickinguphisdreamtobeaheroagainanddevotinghimselftosavethefire.學(xué)生習(xí)作升級In-classpracticeInthe2000s,televisionbroadcastsofthecompetitions,___________(feature)gameslikeStreetFighterⅢ,StarCraft,andCounter-Strike,becamepopular.Thebluewhale,____________(weigh)morethaneventhebiggestdinosaur,isthelargestanimalthathaseverlived.Hetoldtheideatorestaurantowners,______________(convince)themtoinstallrecyclingbinsintheirrestaurants.featuringweighingconvincingTheGettyCentersitsonahilltopintheSantaMonicaMountains,____________