瀘縣五中高2022級高二上期期末考試英語試題本試卷共8頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine. B.Checkinghisemail. C.Typingareport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyougodownstairsandcheckourmailbox?Iorderedsomemagazinesthataresupposedtoarrivetoday.M:Sure.Letmefinishtypingthisreportfirst.I’malmostdone.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhywillthemangotoseetheWhiteHousefirst?A.Hewantstoseethefamouspresident.B.Thehistoricalmuseumsareclosed.C.It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingthere.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkwecangotoseesomemuseumstoday.M:Ofcourse,wecan.ButIfeellikeseeingtheWhiteHousefirst.It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WherecanMaryprobablybefound?A.Inthesameschoolwiththegirl. B.Inthesamedorm. C.Inadifferentschool【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Christmasising.Couldyougivemesomemoney?IwanttobuyacardformyfriendMary.Ithasbeentwomonthssinceshewasinmyschool.M:Ohdear,howthoughtfulyouare!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhavethebookcalledGonewiththeWind?W:Waitaminute,please.You’relucky.There’sonlyonecopyleft.It’s10dollars.M:OK.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirl?A.Sheistellingalie. B.Shepassedtheexam. C.Shewasillinbed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youaretoolate.Iamsorrybutyoucan’ttaketheexamnow.W:Iamsorry,butmymotherwasillinbedthismorningandIhadtolookafterher.M:Behonest!YourmotherwastalkingwiththeheadmasterinhisofficewhenIpassedby.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhyisCharlessotired?A.Hehasbeenplayinggames.B.Hehasbeendoinghousework.C.HehasbeensurfingtheInternet.7.HowdidCharlesfeelaboutthechatroom?A.Itwassounexpected. B.Itwasveryinstructive. C.Itwastrulyinteresting.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Charles,youlooktired.M:Yeah,I’mwornout.I’vebeensurfingtheInternet.W:Wereyoudoingyourhomeworkorplayinggames?M:Well,IwantedtogetsomeinformationaboutCanadaformyproject,butIfoundareallyappealingchatroomwithpeoplefromthatcountryandstartedchatting.W:Didyougettheinformationyouneeded?M:Yes.Butthenwespentalotoftimechattingaboutotherinterests.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howwastheweatherearlyinthemorning?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?A.Disappointed. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’twegotothebeachthisafternoon?W:Itlookslikeit’sgoingtostartpouringanyminute.Maybewehavetowaituntiltomorrow.M:Ican’tbelieveit!WhenIwokeupearlythismorning,therewasn’tacloudinthesky.Andlastnight,weatherforecasterspredictedthattodaywouldbeabeautifulday.W:Weatherisunpredictablesometimes.Eventhebestweathermanwillmakemistakes.M:Iknow,butitseemsliketheynevergetitright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?A.January30. B.February18. C.February28.11.HowoldisJennifer?A.10yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.15yearsold.12.Whatprizewillthewinnergetthisyear?A.Agoldencup.B.Theirpoempublishedonthewebsite.C.Asignedbookofpoetrybyafamouspoet.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Henry.It’sElla.I’vegotsomegreatnewsforyou.M:Allears.Goahead,please.W:ThewebsiteTimeforKidshasapoetrycontest!It’sforfunny,rhymingpoems.Ithinkyouwouldbeverygoodatwritingthatkindofpoem.M:Oh,I’dlovetoenterthecontest.Dotellmemoreaboutit.W:Well,youshouldenteryourpoeminthecontestbyJanuary30.Youarerequiredtogiveyourfirstnameonly,youremailaddressandyourparents’emailaddress.M:Isitopentoanyonewholoveswritingpoems?W:No.Itisonlyopentokidswhoare8to13yearsold.M:Whatapity!MycousinJenniferloveswritingpoems,too,butshe’stwoyearsolder.Bytheway,what’stheprize?Agoldencup?W:Nogoldencup.Duringthecontestlastyear,thewinner’spoemwaspublishedonthewebsite.Thisyear,thewinnerwillgetasignedcopyofafamouspoet’snewestbookofpoetry.ThecontestresultswillbeannouncedonFebruary28.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere. B.Heoncelivedthere. C.Hissonstudiesthere.14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$480. B.$550. C.$600.15.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone. B.Onewithfurnitureinit. C.Onewithoutakitchen.16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.C.Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!WeletotheServiceCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodafternoon.I’dliketorentatwobedroomapartment.W:OK,doyouhaveaspecificlocationinmind?M:Well,I’dliketoliveneartheelementaryschool,oratleastwithin2miles.W:Doyouteachattheschool?M:No.Iteachattheuniversity,butmysongoestoschoolthere.W:OK.Whatpricerangecanyouafford?M:$500to$580amonth.W:Wouldyoupreferanapartmentwithfurnitureoranemptyone?M:Withfurniture,andwe’dliketobeabletocookathome.W:Okay.HerearethephotosoftwoapartmentsthatIthinkwillfityourneeds.Youcanchoosebetweenthem.M:Thankyou.Ah.TheoneontheBroadwayAvenuelooksnicerthantheoneonMainStreet.WhencanIhavealook?W:Youcanlookaroundnowifyou’dlike.Letmegetthekeyforyou.Ifyouaresatisfied,wecansignanagreementtoday.M:Great!Thanks.Howmuchdoyouchargefortheservice?W:$100.M:Allright.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Anotice. B.Aschedule. C.Anadvertisement.18.Whatistheadvantageoftheclothes?A.Theycankeepdirtaway. B.Theymaysmellwell. C.Theylookverynice.19.Whatmakestheclothesextraordinary?A.Thestyle. B.Thecolor. C.Thematerial.20.Howmucharethesocks?A.75dollarsapair. B.29dollarsapair. C.49dollarsapair.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,wehavefinallyfoundawaytomakeclothesthatalmostneverneedtobewashed.Yes,that’sright.Youcanwearthem100timesinarow,andyouwillnotneedtowashthematallduringthattime.Iknowitishardtobelieve,buttheseclotheshavebeentestedbymanytopfashionexperts.Thesecretisinthematerialsthatwehaveusedtomaketheclothes.Wecan’ttellyouwherewefoundthem,buttheyefromacountrywherepeoplehaveknownabouttheirwonderfulqualitiesforhundredsofyears.Nomatterhowyouweartheseclothesfromdaytoday,theywillkeepdirtawayandneversmellbad.Butdon’ttakemywordforit!Trytheshirtsfor$75each!Trythetrousersfor$49!Trythesocksfor$29apair,availableattheselowpricesforthisweekonly.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomeshoppingareasCambridgeisabeautifulworldcitywithmanystylishchoicesofshops.FitzroyStreet&BurleighStreetThesestreetsoffersomespecialistshopsandStarbucksaswellasanumberofindependenttraders;visitJocalatteforaquickcoffeeandapieceofcake.Manystoresofferproductssuchastoys,giftsandclothesforunder5.PrimarkandPoundlandalsoprovidegreataffordableshopping.BurleighStreetishometoseveralcharityshops,greatforpickingupagoodbuy.King’sParadeClassicallyCambridge,King’sParadeisperfectexampleofthespiritofthecity.Setamongstthefamouscolleges,localhistorysitssidebysidewithtoday’sshopsofferingclassicmen’sandcollegewear,women’swearandcameras.GreenStreetThisstreetconnectingSidneyStreetwithTrinityStreetisworthavisitandyouwillbesurprisedbythemanydifferentlittleindependentshops.Hereyoucanfindeverythingfromoutdoorclothingandfortableattractivefootweartohairdressersandhatshops.NewmarketRoadAwalkorshortbusridefromthecitycenteristheCambridgeRetailPark—hometoseveralofthecity’slargeststoresincludingPCWorld,Homebase,BootsandHalfords.WithalargeBurtonandDorothyPerkinsstoreaswellasStarbucksandPizzaHutthisbusyparkhassomethingforeveryone.Nextdoor,theBechiveCentrehousesanumberofotherlargestoresincludingaTKMaxxandAsda.21.Inwhichareacanpeoplebuysomecheapgoods?A.GreenStreet B.BurleighStreet. C.King’sParade. D.NewmarketRoad.22.WhatisspecialaboutKing’sParade?A.Itisfullofculturalspirit.B.Itisgoodfortakingphotos.C.Itofferssomespecialistshops.D.Itisforloversoftheoutdoors.23.WhatdoGreenStreetandNewmarketRoadhaveinmon?A.Therearemanylargestores.B.Theyarefarfromthecitycenter.C.Thereareallkindsofgoodsonsale.D.Theyarefamousforfastfoodrestaurants.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了劍橋的一些適合購物的地點?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FitzroyStreet&BurleighStreet部分中的最后一句“BurleighStreetishometoseveralcharityshops,greatforpickingupagoodbuy.(伯利街有幾家慈善商店，非常適合買到好東西。)”可知，在伯利街人們可以購買到廉價的商品。故選B項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)King’sParade部分中的第二句“Setamongstthefamouscolleges,localhistorysitssidebysidewithtoday’sshopsofferingclassicmen’sandcollegewear,women’swearandcameras.(坐落在著名的大學(xué)之中，當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史與今天的商店并排，提供經(jīng)典的男裝和大學(xué)裝，女裝和相機(jī)。)”可知，國王街位于著名的學(xué)院之間，當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史與現(xiàn)今的商店共存，充滿了文化氣息。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenStreet部分中的第二句“Hereyoucanfindeverythingfromoutdoorclothingandfortableattractivefootweartohairdressersandhatshops.(在這里，你可以找到從戶外服裝和舒適迷人的鞋類到理發(fā)店和帽子店的一切。)”和NewmarketRoad部分中的第二句“WithalargeBurtonandDorothyPerkinsstoreaswellasStarbucksandPizzaHutthisbusyparkhassomethingforeveryone.(有一個大的伯頓和多蘿西帕金斯商店，以及星巴克和必勝客，這個繁忙的公園有適合每個人的東西。)”t可知，格林街和新市場路都銷售各種各樣的商品。故選C項。BLookingaroundherchildhoodneighborhood,ShantaMack,humanresourcesassociatewithEntergycouldn’thelpbutshare,“Asateenager,Ineversawneighborsorlocalorganizationsetomymunitytovolunteer,butwhentherequestwasputouttorevitalize(復(fù)活)thesamestreetsthatIgrewupon,Ijumpedattheopportunity.”Thisyear,EntergyemployeevolunteerscelebratedMartinLutherKing,Jr.DaywithaseriesofvolunteereventsacrosstheNewOrleansMetroAreaoverathreedayweekend.MackandhersixteenyearolddaughterAalainajoinedtheUnitedWayofSoutheastLouisianaandothermunitymemberstohelpdevelopanurbangardenandrefreshalocalplaygroundintheDesireArea.Mackquicklyrealizedthatheroldneckofthewoods,whichwasoncefulloflife,didnotlookthesameasitdidwhensherodebikeswithherfriendstothelocalcandystore.Itwasimportantforhertonotonlyshowhercollegebounddaughterwhereshegrewup,butshealsowantedherdaughtertoexperiencewhatitfeltliketogiveback,especiallytoherownmunity.“Volunteeringwithmydaughterallowsustobond(聯(lián)系),butIalsowanthertotaketheseopportunitiestoinvest(投資)hertimewhenshecan,meetnewpeople,learnnewskillsandgainvolunteerhoursforhercollegeapplications,”saidMack.Themotheranddaughterworkedhandinhandwithothervolunteerstobuildapicnictableforlocalstohavelunchorrestandastageforlocalartiststoperformduringmunityfestivities.“TheweekendwastheperfectopportunitytovolunteerandfollowDr.King—andotherswhohavemadesacrificestobringequalityanddiversitytoourmunities.IwashappytogetouttorepresentEntergyforMLKDayandwillcontinuetodomypartinservingourmunity,”saidMack.24.HowdidMackrespondtotherequesttorevitalizeherchildhoodstreets?A.Doubtfully. B.Unwillingly. C.Cautiously. D.Enthusiastically.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oldneckofthewoods”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Neighborhood. B.Apartment. C.pany. D.Environment.26.WhydidMackvolunteertogetherwithherdaughter?A.Tomakeherdaughterbetteradapttohercollegelife.B.Toremindherdaughterofherchildhoodmemory.C.Toteachherdaughtertogivebacktomunity.D.Tostrengthenherdaughter’sunderstandingofDr.King.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShantaMack?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Talentedandambitious.C.Activeandcourageous. D.Lovingandresponsible.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對母女與其他志愿者攜手合作，為當(dāng)?shù)厝舜罱艘粋€野餐桌，供他們午餐或休息，并為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家搭建了舞臺，供他們在社區(qū)節(jié)日期間表演的事跡?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中““Asateenager,Ineversawneighborsorlocalorganizationsetomymunitytovolunteer,butwhentherequestwasputouttorevitalize(復(fù)活)thesamestreetsthatIgrewupon,Ijumpedattheopportunity.(作為一名青少年，我從未見過鄰居或當(dāng)?shù)亟M織來我的社區(qū)做志愿者，但當(dāng)要求振興我長大的街道時，我抓住了這個機(jī)會)”可知，Mack對于重新振興自己長大的街道時是充滿熱情的。故選D。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的非限制性定語從句“whichwasoncefulloflife,didnotlookthesameasitdidwhensherodebikeswithherfriendstothelocalcandystore.(當(dāng)她和朋友們騎著自行車去當(dāng)?shù)氐奶枪陼r，這個曾經(jīng)充滿活力的地方看起來已經(jīng)不一樣了)”可知，該地方是Mack曾經(jīng)成長的街區(qū)。由此可知，劃線詞與A選項“neighborhood”為同義詞，意為“街區(qū)”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itwasimportantforhertonotonlyshowhercollegebounddaughterwhereshegrewup,butshealsowantedherdaughtertoexperiencewhatitfeltliketogiveback,especiallytoherownmunity.(對她來說，重要的不僅是讓她即將上大學(xué)的女兒看看她是在哪里長大的，而且她還想讓她的女兒體驗回饋的感覺，尤其是對她自己的社區(qū))”可知，Mack之所以讓女兒與她一同參與社區(qū)志愿活動是因為她還想讓她的女兒體驗回饋的感覺，尤其是對她自己的社區(qū)。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Themotheranddaughterworkedhandinhandwithothervolunteerstobuildapicnictableforlocalstohavelunchorrestandastageforlocalartiststoperformduringmunityfestivities.(這對母女與其他志愿者攜手合作，為當(dāng)?shù)厝舜罱艘粋€野餐桌，供他們午餐或休息，并為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家搭建了一個舞臺，供他們在社區(qū)節(jié)日期間表演)”可知，ShantaMack是一位負(fù)責(zé)和有愛心的人士。故選D。CAutonomousdrivingvehiclesmaysoundlikesciencefiction,buttheyareracingintoourdailylivessoonerthanmanyexpected.Nowadays,peoplecanhail(打車)robotaxisbyusingridehailingappsontheirmobilephonesincertainareasofWuzhen,Zhejiangprovince.Alltheyneedtodoistoinputpickupanddropoffpointsandthenumberofpassengersand—aselfdrivingtaxiapproaches—withasafetyoperatorsittingbehindthewheeltomonitorthevehicleforsafety.Thevehiclerunssmoothlyandiscapableoffullyrecognizingstopsignsasitautomaticallydeceleratesbeforefinallyingtoastop.Astrafficlightschangefromredtogreen,thetaximovesthroughthecrossings.LastDecember,BaiduofficiallyopeneditsApolloParkinWuzhen,whichservesasanimportantR&D,design,applicationandtestingbaseforautonomousvehiclesintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.AsthefourthdemonstrationbaseforintelligentconnectedvehiclesbuiltbyBaiduinChina,theparkisequippedwithfacilitiessuchasavehicleroadcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))system,remotevehiclecontrolplatform,operationcenterand5Gpoweredcockpitcontrolsystem.BaiduplanstoexpandApolloGoservicesto65citiesin2025,and100in2030,saidRobinLi,CEOofthepany.“Themassivelyreducedcostswillenableustodeploy(調(diào)動)tensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesacrossChina.Wearemovingtowardafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.”Sofar,BaiduApollo’sL4autonomousvehicleshaverunmorethan36millionkilometers,with718autonomousdrivingpermitsinChina,including571forcarryingpassengers.L4autonomymeansthevehiclecandrivebyitselfundermostcircumstances,withoutahumandriver.BaiduApollohasrolledoutrobotaxiridehailingservicesinmorethan10cities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen.YangDiange,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofVehicleandMobilityatTsinghuaUniversity,saidthemercialoperationofselfdrivingvehicleswillpromotetheinnovationoftechnologies,andhelppaniesexplorereasonablebusinessmodels,thusallowingautonomousdrivingtechnologiestocreatemorevalue.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decelerate”meaninParagraph3?A.Speedup. B.Switchoff.C.Stretchout. D.Slowdown.29.WhichcontributestomoreautonomousvehiclesinChina?A.Lowercost. B.5Gpoweredcontrolsystem.C.Ultimatesafety. D.Convenientridehailingservices.30.WhatisYangDiange’sattitudetothemercialoperationofselfdrivingvehicles?A.Cautious. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Baidu,atechpioneerB.BaiduanditsApolloParksC.AutonomousdrivingtaxistakingmarketbystormD.Autonomousdrivingtaxisreplacingtraditionalonesovernight【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了百度計劃擴(kuò)展自動駕駛出租車的范圍，推廣其服務(wù)，自動駕駛出租車席卷市場?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第三段中的“Thevehiclerunssmoothlyandiscapableoffullyrecognizingstopsignsasitautomaticallydeceleratesbeforefinallyingtoastop.(車輛運(yùn)行平穩(wěn)，能夠完全識別停車標(biāo)志，并在最終停車前自動減速)”可知，結(jié)合“fullyrecognizingstopsigns”和“ingtoastop”，停車需要減速，可得出decelerate意為“減速（Slowdow）”。故選D項。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“Themassivelyreducedcostswillenableustodeploy(調(diào)動)tensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesacrossChina.(大幅降低的成本將使我們能夠在中國各地部署數(shù)萬輛自動駕駛汽車)”可知，更低的成本使中國有更多的自動駕駛汽車。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“YangDiange,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofVehicleandMobilityatTsinghuaUniversity,saidthemercialoperationofselfdrivingvehicleswillpromotetheinnovationoftechnologies,andhelppaniesexplorereasonablebusinessmodels,thusallowingautonomousdrivingtechnologiestocreatemorevalue.(清華大學(xué)車輛與移動學(xué)院教授YangDiange表示，自動駕駛汽車的商業(yè)運(yùn)營將促進(jìn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，幫助企業(yè)探索合理的商業(yè)模式，從而讓自動駕駛技術(shù)創(chuàng)造更多價值)”可知，YangDiange認(rèn)為自動駕駛汽車的商業(yè)化運(yùn)營有好處，可得出他對此持支持態(tài)度。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Autonomousdrivingvehiclesmaysoundlikesciencefiction,buttheyareracingintoourdailylivessoonerthanmanyexpected.(自動駕駛汽車聽起來可能像科幻小說，但它們比許多人預(yù)期的更快地進(jìn)入我們的日常生活)”和第六段中的“BaiduplanstoexpandApolloGoservicesto65citiesin2025,and100in2030,saidRobinLi,CEOofthepany.(百度首席執(zhí)行官李彥宏表示，百度計劃2025年將ApolloGo服務(wù)擴(kuò)展到65個城市，2030年將擴(kuò)展到100個城市)”和倒數(shù)第二段“BaiduApollohasrolledoutrobotaxiridehailingservicesinmorethan10cities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen.(百度Apollo已在北京、上海、廣州和深圳等10多個城市推出了自動打車服務(wù))”可知，文章介紹了百度計劃擴(kuò)展自動駕駛出租車的范圍，推廣其服務(wù)，自動駕駛出租車席卷市場，C項“自動駕駛出租車席卷市場”符合文意。故選C項。DAnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).AvideooftheeruptionshowsavastmassofmaterialfromthevolcanorisinghighintotheatmospherelikeagiantmushroomduringtheeruptionasashockwaveextendsoutwardfromHungaTongaHungaHaapai,oneofthe170islandsthatmakeuptheSouthPacifickingdomofTonga.Theeruptionspawneda4foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.AdeafeningnoisefromtheeruptionwasheardacrossthePacificOcean,reachingasfarawayasAlaska,accordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP).Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.TherehavebeennoofficialreportsofinjuriesordamagefromTonga’scapitalonJan.15,2022,butitsInternetaccesswasinterruptedbytheevent,thevolcanoonHungaTongaHungaHa’apaifirsteruptedonDec,20,2021andthenexplodedwithamassiveeruptiononJan,13,whichwasalsospottedbyGOESWest,NOAAofficialssaidinastatement.ThateruptiononJan.13wasseventimesmorepowerfulthantheDecembereventandsentahugemassofashandgasover12milesintoEarth’satmosphere.Saturday’seruptionalsosentanashmasstoanaltitudeofnearly12miles,NewZealandPrimeMinisterJacindaArderntoldtheAP.NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.32.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheeruptioninTongaonJan,15?A.Invisible. B.Powerful. C.mon. D.Beautiful.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spawned”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Spread. B.Captured. C.Caused. D.Showed34.WhatdidthevolcaniceruptiononJanleadto?A.ThedirtyatmosphereofNuku’alofa.B.TheterribledamageinTonga’scapital.C.LargenumbersofinjuriesinTonga.D.OthervolcaniceruptionsinTonga.35.WhydidNewZealandofficialshopetosendmilitaryflights?A.Toremovethepollutedatmosphere.B.Toprovideaidandsupplies.C.Tostoptheashandgaseruptingout.D.Tolearnmoredetailsaboutthevolcano.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要講述湯加島的一次水下火山爆發(fā)情況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).(周六（2022年1月15日），湯加一次水下火山噴發(fā)被一顆地球觀測衛(wèi)星捕捉到了令人震驚的圖像，顯示了南太平洋爆炸事件的巨大力量。從美國國家海洋和大氣管理局（NOAA）運(yùn)營的GOES西地球觀測衛(wèi)星上可以看到洪加湯加洪加哈派島上的火山爆發(fā)，這是一次壯觀的爆炸)”可知，1月15日的湯加島上的火山爆發(fā)威力很大。故選B。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeruptionspawneda4foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.(火山爆發(fā)spawned了一場4英尺高的海嘯，襲擊了湯加首都努庫阿洛法（Nuku'alofa），該市位于火山以南約40英里處)”可知，spawned是動詞，描述火山爆發(fā)之后引起海嘯的事情。由此可知，劃線詞spawned的意思應(yīng)該是“引起，導(dǎo)致”，和選項C意思一致。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.(據(jù)美聯(lián)社報道，努庫阿洛法被火山灰覆蓋)”可知，這次火山爆發(fā)使得努庫阿洛法被火山灰覆蓋。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.(阿德恩補(bǔ)充道，新西蘭官員希望派遣軍用飛機(jī)飛越火山以評估火山的狀況，隨后向湯加提供援助和補(bǔ)給，湯加的供水可能受到污染)”可知，新西蘭官員希望派遣軍用飛機(jī)向湯加提供援助和補(bǔ)給。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。By2050we’llbeabletosendmemories,emotionsandfeelingsacrosstheInternet.____36____Teenagerswillloveit.Insteadofputtinganemoticon(表情符號)attheendofeverysentence,theywilluseanemotion:anger,happiness,orexcitement.I’mtalkingabouttelepathy(心靈感應(yīng)),really.We’llstillmunicatethetraditionalway.____37____Ourchildrenwillwonder:Whatisakeyboard?Wewillentertheageofthe”brainnet".Medicinewilldevelopfast,too.____38____,andwewillhavebeguntotreatthediseaselikethemoncold.We’lllivewithit.Itwillnolongerbedeadly.Wewon’tfearitlikeweusedto.Technologywillhelpinthisrespect.____39____Smarttoiletswillperformliquidbiopsiestodiscovercancercells.Smartobjectslikephoneswillcheckusoverautomatically.____40____.By2050Ithinkwe’llbeabletogrowmanyoftheimportantorgans(器官)ofthebodyand,ratherthanallowtheorganswe’rebornwithtobeeoldandweak,wellreplacethem.That’salling.Anditdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtorealiseit.A.WewilldoafewtestsB.PeoplewillliveaneasylifeC.WewillhavecuredcertainformsofcancerD.BrainsciencewillhavechangedmunicationE.Wecanalreadyusehumancellstogrowskin,noses,ears,etcF.ButmunicatingtelepathicallywillavoidmisunderstandingsbetweenpeopleG.Ourclotheswilldiscoverthebeginningsofaheartdisease,andadviseustogettreatment【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。從幾個方面講述了未來的生活。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Insteadofputtinganemoticon(表情符號)attheendofeverysentence,theywilluseanemotion:anger,happiness,orexcitement.（不再在每句話的末尾加上表情符號，他們會直接使用感情交流：比如說生氣、開心和激動。）”可知，空后提出了未來的交流方式，故D項“腦科學(xué)將會改變交流的方式?！狈希蘸笳f明具體的直接情感交流的方式，故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“I’mtalkingabouttelepathy(心靈感應(yīng)),really.（真的，我說的是心靈感應(yīng)。）”可知，本段主要介紹了未來通過心靈感應(yīng)來交流的方式。且空前“We’llstillmunicatethetraditionalway.”（我們?nèi)匀粫脗鹘y(tǒng)的方式交流。）可知，此空與空前構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項“但是心靈感應(yīng)交流能避免產(chǎn)生誤會”符合，盡管我們會用傳統(tǒng)的方式交流，但是心靈感應(yīng)交流能避免產(chǎn)生誤會，故選F項。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句內(nèi)容“Medicinewilldevelopfast,too.”（醫(yī)療也會得到快速的發(fā)展。）可知，本段主要介紹未來醫(yī)療方面的發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“andwewillhavebeguntotreatthediseaselikethemoncold.We’lllivewithit.Itwillnolongerbedeadly.”（并且我們會像對待常見的感冒一樣對待癌癥，我們會和它一起生活，它也不再是致命的。）可知，空處應(yīng)承接前文，講述醫(yī)療的發(fā)展對我們的好處。選項C.“我們將治愈某些癌癥”，符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Technologywillhelpinthisrespect.”（科技在這方面能起到一定的作用。）空后“Smarttoiletswillperformliquidbiopsies(液體活檢)todiscovercancercells.”（智能馬桶能通過液體活檢來發(fā)現(xiàn)尿液中含有的癌細(xì)胞。）可知，空前提到科技在醫(yī)療方面會有所幫助，空后舉出具體的例子，故G項“我們的衣服會發(fā)現(xiàn)心臟病的開始，并建議我們?nèi)ブ委??！狈?，舉出另一個相關(guān)的例子，故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后“By2050Ithinkwe’llbeabletogrowmanyoftheimportantorgans(器官)ofthebodyand,ratherthanallowtheorganswe’rebornwithtobeeoldandweak,we’llreplacethem.”（到2050年，我認(rèn)為我們將能夠生長很多重要的器官，而不再是任由我們的器官變舊變虛弱，我們可以自行替代這些舊的器官。）可知，本段主要講述在未來我們可以自己生長器官，故E項“我們已經(jīng)可以能通過細(xì)胞來生長皮膚、鼻子、耳朵等等?！狈?，故選E項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TimwasworkinginhisofficewhenhewasaskedtocheckonTony.Feeling___41___,Tonyhadtakenhimselfofftoaquietmeetingroomto___42___.Whenacolleague(同事)foundhim,somethingwas___43___wrong.WhenTimwalkedintothe___44___,hesawTonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly.He___45___thatTonywashavingaheartattack.Tonywasinhisfiftiesandgenerallya___46___man.Butthesymptomsofaheartattackwerethere.Hewassweatingand___47___tobreathe.Hewasalsoplainingofchestpains,soTimcalledfora(n)___48___.TimofferedTonyanaspirinpillto___49___slowly,whichcanhelptothinthebloodandmayhelpsomeonewhoishavingaheartattack.HemadesurethatTonycontinuedto____50____inafortableposition.Forpeaceofmind,heaskedacolleaguetofindanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(自動體外除顫器),____51____Tonybecameunresponsiveandstoppedbreathing.____52____hedidn’tneedtouseit.Timcontinuedto____53____TonyuntiltheambulancearrivedandTonywasthentakentohospitalwherehehademergencysurgeryonhisheart.Despitethe____54____ofthesituation,Tonywassavedandisnowfullyrecovered.“WithoutthefirstaidskillsIlearnt,Idon’tknowifIwouldhavebeensolevelhea