2021屆高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Givemoneytothecharity.B.Goonacharitywalk.C.Visitthefloodvictims.2.Whenwillthewomanbeback?A.7:30.B.7:00.C.8:00.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningapieceofclothing.B.LookingforaTshirt.C.Buyingapicture.4.WheredidthemangolastSaturday?A.Totheseaside.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothecountrypark..5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Colleagues.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisn'tthemanimpressedwithPeter?A.Helacksworkexperience.B.Hehasnogoodqualifications.C.Heisn'tenthusiasticenoughinwork.7.Whowillprobablybetherightpersonforthejob?A.Jenny.B.John.C.Paula.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Aproducer.B.Ahostess.C.Anenvironmentalist.9.Whatistheinterviewabout?A.Theresultofastudy.B.Tonight'seveningnews.C.Environmentalprotection.10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforetheinterview.B.Duringtheinterview.C.Aftertheinterview.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman'sgreenhouse.B.ThetemperatureinGreenland.C.ThechangeoflifeinGreenland.12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?A.Animalscangetmorefood.B.Hecanseetheoceaneveryday.C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.13.Whatdoesthemanhavenearhishouse?A.Grass.B.Trees.C.Vegetables.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Athome.15.Whydidthekidssetoffthealarm?A.Toamusethemselves.B.Toreportanincident.C.Toattracttheguard'sattention.16.Whomdidthemanarguewith?A.Thekids.B.Thepoliceman.C.Theguard.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheshowabout?A.Youngenthusiasticscientists.B.Experimentsdonebyaudience.C.Explanationsforsomemysteries.18.Whatsubjectisthespeakermostlookingforwardto?A.Howtoliveacolorfullife.B.Howtoeatchocolateproperly.C.Howtomeettheperfectpartner.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheshow?A.It'sbeneficial.B.It'sboring.C.It'stimewasting.20.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATamworthShortStorypetitionAcrosstheTamworthareaofStaffordshire,childrenwhoenjoywritingshortstoriesarebeingencouragedtoputtheircreativeimaginationtothetest.Theyarebeinggiventhechancetoenterapetitionduringthesetimesofselfisolation(隔離）。TamworthBoroughCouncil'sArtsandEventsandAssemblyRoomsteamshavejoinedforcestolookatwaysofhelpingpeopleentertaintheirfamiliesathome.TheyhavenowsetachallengeforchildrenlivinginTamworth,whichistowriteamaximum500wordstoryusingatopicoftheirchoice.However,itmustincludethenameofTamworthsomewhereinthestory.Prizesaregiventoallagegroups.Thewinningstoriesaretoberecordedbyacelebrityandthensharedwiththelocalmedia!OtherprizeswillincludeticketstofutureshowsatTamworthAssemblyRooms.AdeyRamsel,Theatre,ArtisticandEventsManagerfortheAssemblyRooms,said,＂We'vebeenreallypleasedbytheresponsesofar;itseemswehavequitealotofgiftedyoungauthorsoutthere.ThepetitionwillruntillJuly31st,givingeveryoneplentyoftimetopreparetheirbestwork.Sogetwritinganddiscoverthehiddenauthorinyoutoday.”Cost:FreePhone:01827709618Website21.Whatistherequirementforthestoryentries?A.Theymustincludeatleast500words.B.TheymustbesubmittedbeforemidJuly.C.Theymustfocusonlivesoflocalpeople.D.TheymustmentionthewordTamworth.22.WinnersofthepetitionwillgetA.theirstoriescollectedintoasetofbooksB.theirstoriesreadbyawellknownpersonC.chancestodeliveraspeechonlocalmediaD.ticketstovisitTamworthAssemblyRooms23.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdeyRamsel'swords?A.Fewchildrensignedupforthepetition.B.Thehiddenauthorwouldbegivenafreegift.C.Hewascontentwiththehighqualityentries.D.Hewasforcedtoentertainpeopleathome.BDidyouknowthattheChinesebuiltthelargestcanalintheworld?Itslengthof1,104mileseasilypareswitharoutelinkingNewYorkandFlorida.Connectingfiveriversystemsandfourprovinces,itendsatBeijingintheNorthandHangzhouinthesouth.Forthisreason,itisofficiallycalledtheBeijingHangzhouGrandCanal.In486B.C.,theleaderoftheStateofWu,totransportgoodstothenorthernareasofChina,constructedamanmadechannelusingalreadyexistingwaterwaystolinktheYangtzeandHuairivers.ItwasthischannelthatlaidthefoundationforthefuturelongerGrandCanal.Morethan1000yearslater,EmperorYangofSuiDynastyhadtheoldcanalsrebuiltandconnectedtoformwhatweknowtodayastheGrandCanal.Thenin1403,EmperorYongleoftheMingDynastytransferredhiscapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing.InordertofeedallthosemovingNorth,hehadtotransportgrainfromthesouthalongtheGrandCanal.TorestoretheCanal,morethan47,000menwereemployed.Thecanalsoonbecametheeconomiclifelineoftheempire.GrainwasnottheonlytradegoodstransportedNorthonthewaterways.Saltwasanother,aswellaswineandtea.GoodstradedfromtheNorthincludedcotton,wool,coal,flour,preciousstones,anddriedmeat.Attimes,morethan120,000soldiersandofficerswereneededtooperatethealmost12,000shipsthatannuallytravelledtheGrandCanal.Withtheexpansionoftherailwaysysteminthemid1800s,theGrandCanalbecamelessandlessimportanttotraders.Today,fewgoodsaretransportedalongitswaterways.Still,thecurrentSouthNorthWaterTransferProjectprovesthattheChinesegovernmentstillseestheGrandCanalimportanttothewelfareofChina,TheaimofthiscostlyprojectistodiverthugeamountsofwatereveryyearfromtheYangtzeRivertothedrierregionsinthenorth.24.WhatisspecialabouttheGrandCanal?A.ItcandatebacktotheSuiDynasty.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan1,000years.C.ItrunsfromNewYorktoFlorida.D.Itisthelongestcanalacrosstheworld.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefunctionoftheGrandCanal?A.Itwasfirstconstructedtoconveyofficers.B.ItwasemployedforwarsbyEmperorYongle.C.Itusedtotransportgoodsbetweensouthandnorth.D.Itisnowcarryingmoregoodsthantherailwaysystem.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divert”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Transfer.B.Recycle.C.Conserve.D.Clarify.27.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Abiography.CNewresearchindicatesthataperson'sneighborhoodmayplayalargeroleininfluencingdecisionstomute(通勤）bybike.Thestudy,publishedrecentlyintheJournalofTransportandLandUse,couldgivecityplannersnewideasabouthowtodesignneighborhoods,streetsandbikepathswithactivemutinginmind,saidYuiinPark,leadauthorofthestudy.Thestudywasbasedonasurveyof1,200peoplewhomutedtoTheOhioStateUniversity.About12.6percentofthosepeopleclassifiedthemselvesasbicyclists,andabout5.4percentreportedthatabicyclewastheirmainchoiceoftransportationtocampus.People.wholivedinhighdensity(高密度）areasweremorethantwiceaslikelytomutebybikeaspeopleinmediumdensityareasandmorethanthreetimesaslikelytomutebybikeaspeopleinsuburbanareas.Bothbicyclistsandnonbicyclistsinthesurveyagreedthatbicyclingwasenvironmentallyfriendly,createdhealthbenefitsandwouldsavemoney.Itindicatesthatrecognizingthebenefitsofbicyclingisnotenoughtopushnonbicycliststostartmutingontwowheels.However,mostbicyclistssurveyedsaidtheywouldmutebybikemorefrequentlyiftheyhadaccesstomorebike'paths,bikesharingopportunitiesandcoveredparkingfortheirbikes.Nonbicyclistswholivedinhighdensityneighborhoodsappearedtobemoreconcernedaboutsafetybothfromothervehiclesandfromcrimewhentravelingbybikethantheirfriendswhomutebybike.Parkfinallysaidthattheconditionalwillingnesstorideabicycletomutegraduallydecreasesfromhighdensityneighborhoodstolowdensity,singlefamilyneighborhoods.Shealsosaidthatifcampus,cityandregionalplannerswanttoincreasethepercentageofpeoplemutingbybike,theymightwanttotargetpublicinvestmentinprotectedbikepathsandbikeparkingneardowntownandcampusareas.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsfromparagraph2?A.TheyliveneartheOhioStateUniversity.B.Quiteafewofthemmutebybicycle.C.TheyarestudentsfromtheOhioStateUniversity.D.Peoplelivingdowntownaremostlikelytoridebikes.29.NonbicyclistsaremoreconcernedaboutA.narrowbicyclepathsB.potentialsafetyrisksC.fewsharingchancesD.poorparkingfacilities30.Howcancityplannersencouragemorepeopletomutebybike?A.Byrequiringuniversitystudentstoridebikes.B.Byinvestingmoremoneyinpurchasingbikes.C.Bybuildingsafepathsandparkingforcyclists.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthebenefitsofcycling.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Campusesshouldbedesignedasbikefriendlyareas.B.Peoplearesupposedtomutedowntownbybike.C.Neighborhoodmayaffectpeople'smutingchoices.Dmutingbybikemakesneighbourhoodmoreactive.DTheweatherwasideal.Therecouldnothavebeenamoreperfectdayforagardenparty.Thegardenershadbeenupsincedawn,cuttingthelawnsandsweepingthemuntilthegrassseemedtoshine.Astotheroses,youcouldnothelpfeelingtheyunderstoodthatrosesaretheonlyflowersthatimpresspeopleatgardenparties.Breakfastwasnotoverbeforethemencametoputupthebigtent.“Wheredoyouwantthetentput,mother?"“Mydearchild,itisnouseaskingme.I'mdeterminedtoleaveeverythingtoyouchildrenthisyear.ForgetIamyourmother.Treatmeasanhonoredguest."ButMegcouldnotpossiblygoandinspectthemen.Shehadwashedherhairbeforebreakfast,andsatdrinkinghercoffeewithagreentowelroundherhead,andadarkwetcurlstuckontoeachcheek.Jose,thebutterfly,camedowninasilkpetticoatandakimonojacket.“Youwillhavetogo,Laura,youaretheartisticone."OffLaurawent,stillholdingherpieceofbreadandbutter.Itissodelicioustohaveanexcuseforeatingoutsideand,besides,shelovedhavingtoarrangethings;shealwaysfeltshe.coulddoitsomuchbetterthananybodyelse.Fourmencarriedpolescoveredwithrollsofcanvasandtheyhadbigtoolbagsontheirbacks.Theylookedimpressive.Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbreadandbutter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn'tpossiblythrowitaway.Sheblushed(臉紅）andtriedtolooksevereandevenalittlebitshortsightedasshecameuptothem.＂Goodmorning,"shesaid,copyinghermother'svoice.Butitsoundedsoawfulthatshewasashamed,andhesitated,likealittlegirl,“Ohermhaveyoueisitaboutthetent?”“That'sright,miss,”saidthetallestofthemen,andhemovedhistoolbag,pushedbackhisstrawhatandsmileddownather."That'sit.”32.Whoisresponsibleforthegardenparty?A.Jose.B.Laura.C.Meg.D.Mother.33.HowdidLaurafeelwhenmeetingtheworkmen?A.Frightened.B.Shocked.C.Awkward.D.Confused.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLaura?A.Childishandnervous.B.Artisticandforgetful.C.Determinedandserious.D.Dependentandhonest.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thetenttobuild."B.Themenatwork.C.Thepartytoe.D.Thegardenersonduty.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36Involvingyourselfinanactivitythatmakesyoubreathealittlemoreheavilywillimprovethedevelopmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Anotherbenefitofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody'simmunesystem,makingyoubetterpreparedtofightoffinfection.Every.sporthasitsownspecifichealthbenefits.37Itimprovesflexibility,balanceandmusclestrength.Ofcourse,it'salsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday!Sport,aswellasbeingaphysicalactivity,hasamentalaspecttoo.38Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumberofqualitiesthatareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillingtime.Firstly,sportrequiresselfdiscipline,asyouhavetosetgoals,makeplansandkeepgoingevenwithoutimmediaterewards.Secondly,sportwillencourageyoutomaintainapositiveandbalancedoutlook.Everyonehastheirupsanddowns.Participatinginpetitivesporthelpyoubetterunderstandwinningandlosing.·39Itwillshowyouthatyouoftenneedtorelyonothersforyoursuccessandthatyoualsohavearesponsibilitytocontributetothesuccessofothers.Theworldofsportisfullofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyoureallyare.40A.It'stimetoputonyoursportsshoesandgoplay!B.Itcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybodyweight.C.Itcanhelpdefinewhoyouareandwhoyoucanbee.D.Finally,sportwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.E.Regularexercisecontributestothedevelopmentofyourmusclesandjoints.F.Sportwillnotonlymakeyoufeelenergetic,butalsoimproveyouroverallhealth.G.Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentactivityasitprovidesafullbodyworkout.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Considerategivingrequiresnospecialtalent,norlargeamountsofmoney.Itinvolvestheheartandheadactingtogethertoachievethe41meansofexpressingourfeelings.AsEmerson42,"Theonlygiftisapartofyourself.”O(jiān)nemanIknowisplanningan43presentforhiswife.WhenIsawhimingoutofadancingstudio,heexplained,"Igottiredofhearingmywife44aboutmypoordancing.Mydancingwellisgoingtobealastingbirthdaypresentforher."AnelderlyladyonanIowafarm,weptwithdelightwhenhersoninNewYorkhadatelephone45inherhouseandfolloweditupwithaweeklylongdistancecall.Ayoungbridereceivedaweddingpresentfromanolderlady.Withitwentanote,"Donotopen46youandyourhusbandhaveyourfirstquarrel.”Whenthere47cameadayofmisunderstanding,thebride48thepackage.Initshefoundacardboxfilledwithherfriend'sfavorite.49andanote,“Youwillcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyouwillwithvinegar(醋）．”Itwasa.50,ladyindeedwhogaveherexperiencewithhergift.Allgiftsthat51apartofselfshowthatsomeonehasbeenreallythinkingofus.Chancesforheroicgivingare52,yeteverydaythereareopportunitiestogiveapartofyourselftosomeonewho53it.Itmaybeno54akindwordoraletterwrittenattherighttime.Theimportantthingaboutanygiftistheamountof55youputintoit. B.direct C.simple D.perfect42.A.madeit B.putit .gotit D.meantit B.abnormal C.unusual D.expensive B.worry C.talk D.argue B.rung C.installed D.repaired B.after C.since D.until B.originally C.finally D.occasionally B.mentioned C.received D.forgot B.recipes C.books D.photos B.openminded C.kind D.wise B.contain C.prove D.assess B.valuable C.possible Dmon B.wants C.accepts D.needs54.A.ratherthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.otherthan55.A.yourself B.itself C.time D.money第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowthattheeagleknowswhenastorm56________(approach)longbeforeitbreaks?Itwillflytosomehighspot57______itwaitsforthewindstoe.Whenthestormhits,itspreadsitswingssothatthewindwillpickitupandlift58______abovethestorm.Whilethestormrages(肆虐）below,theeagleissoaringaboveit.Theeagledoesnotescapethestorm.Rather,itsimplyusesthestormtoliftitmuch59______（high).Itriseson60______thestormbrings.Whenthestormsoflifeeuponusandallofuswillexperiencethemwecanriseabovethemby61_______(set)ourbeliefthatwecanmakeit.Thestormsdonothavetoovereus.Wecanallowourinnerpowertoliftusabovethem.Wecanenableourselvestoridethewindsofthestormthatbringsickness,tragedy,62_______(fail)anddisappointmentinourlives.Wecansoarabovethestorm.Remember,itisnottheburdensoflife63______howwehandlethemthatweighusdown.Tosomepeople,thestorminlifeis64______disasterthatleavesnothingbutruins:Whileothersseethestormasa65_______(turnpointinlife.Sometimesitisnotthehopelesssituationthatdestroysyou;itistherainthathasfallenintoyourheartthatruinsyou.Whenhardshipknocksonyourdoor,howwillyougreetit?第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Owen對(duì)中國(guó)古典名著很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，推薦他閱讀《西游記》。內(nèi)容包括：1.作品簡(jiǎn)介；2.