2023年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜時(shí)莊鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwo

thousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

參考答案：

B

2.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou__theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreabout

it?

A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise

參考答案：

A

3.TheRomaoriginallylivedinisnowcalledPakistan.

A.whatB.thatC.anareaD.one

參考答案：

A

4.Solittle__aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding.

A.Iknew;overB.knewI;beyond

C.didIknow;overD.didIknow;beyond

參考答案：

D

5.Comparedtotheoldergeneration,youngmigrantworkershavelessforthe

countrysideandfarmlands.

A.senseB.feelingC.

emotionD.affection

參考答案：

D

6.David'sfirstnovel,basedonhisexperienceaslawyer,becamebest

sellerinAustralia.

A.a;aB.不填；aC.a;theD.不填；the

參考答案：

A

7.Itwasfreezing.Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughtothecold.

A.workoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.keepout

參考答案：

D

8.—Thehall__forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance.

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime.

A.builtB.tobebuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.building

參考答案：

B

略

9.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,personallyIdoubtvery

much.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.it

參考答案：

A

10.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa_toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.

A,surpriseB.challengeC.reactionD.thr

eat

參考答案:

B

略

11..Hard_Charlesworked,hewasn'tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesales

manager.

A.althoughB.whileC.whenD.as

參考答案：

D

略

12.Myfatherwenttoworkbycartoday,buthearrivedatthecopany

later.

A.asusual;thanusualB.thanusual;asusual

C.asusual;asusualD.thanusual;thanusual

參考答案：

A

13.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.

A.HearditB.GotitC.ForgotitD.Madeit

參考答案：

B

略

14.Youarenotrichyouhavesomethingthatmoneycan'tbuy.

A.untilB.ifC.afterD.because

參考答案：

A

15.Weconsideredhimtobeatruefriend,didmanyotherswhomhehad

cheated

A.whichB.asC.whenD.though

參考答案:

B

略

16.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?

一butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.

A.NothingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Something

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分））

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

66.HerOlympicexperiencegaveherabig（優(yōu)勢(shì)）overtheother

contestantsforthefinalvictory.

67.Thenationalcollege（入學(xué)）examination,or"gaokao"inChinese,was

finishedinmostregionsofChinaonJune8.

68.Thecostoflivingisincreasing（逐漸）.

69.（誠(chéng)實(shí)）meansspeakingthetruthandbeingfairanduprightinact.

70.Thesongis（熟悉）tousandthemomentIhearit,Iknowitsname..

71.Therewillbean（國(guó)際）tradeexhibitionthisautumninourcity.

72.Pleasegivemy（祝賀）whenyouseeher.

73.He（量）theropetoseeifitwaslongenough.

74.Thegirl（提起）tolooksforwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.

75.Insomegovernmentofficestheclerks,upon（至！J達(dá)）inthemorning,

havetosigntheirnamesinan"attendancebook"

參考答案：

66.advantage67.entrance68.gradually69.Honesty

70.familiar71.international72.congratulations

73.measured74.referred75.arrival/arriving

略

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出各單詞的正確形式。

66.Thegaragecharges$30anhourfor（勞動(dòng)）.66._________

67.Please（系）thesafetybeltwhiledriving.67._________

68.（嚴(yán)格）speaking,itisnotqualified.68.

69.He（彳氐語(yǔ)）thewordsinmyears.69._________

70.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereareanincreasingnumber

of（精神）problemsamongtheyouth.70.

71.Theworkersinthecarfactoryare（付報(bào)酬）bythehour.71.

72.Theresultwas__（超出）herwildestdreams.72.

73.It'sknownthatsmoking（香煙）isnotpermittedinpublicnow.73.

74.Peopleinthevillageallwenttocelebratetheoldman's

（九十）birthday.74..

75.MynephewNemolikeschocolate（餅干）best.75.

參考答案:

單詞拼寫：66.laborlabour67.fasten68.Strictly69.whispered70.mental

71.paid72,beyond73,cigarettes74.ninetieth75.biscuits

略

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunder

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteeth

andclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.

Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthe

hollyplanthavesharpspines（刺）thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleaveson

lowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethe

lowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.

Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultfor

animalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswears

downtheanimaFsteeth.

Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattaste

bitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackby

increasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar（毛蟲）bitesatobacco

leaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootsthe

informationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethe

caterpillar.

Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,

forinstance,hasprickly（多刺的）leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom（毒

液）.Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromit

inthefuture.

68.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals.

A.arenottallenoughB.likethelowerleavesonly

C.arenotcleverenoughD.cangetthelowerleaveseasily

69.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse.

A.chemicalmeansB.physicalmeans

C.bitterchemicalsD.sandymaterials

70.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?

A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.

B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.

C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.

D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.

71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PlantsandAnimalsB.HowPlantsDefendThemselves

C.AttacksandDefensesD.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves

參考答案：

DBCB

20.Britain'sSoloSailor

EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutonsailingtripswithher

aunt.Sheloveditsomuchthatthesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirst

smallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBrhainandwonthe

"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.

ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24.shewasoneofonlyIwo

womenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasted100

days.Inspiteofmanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitors

andshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.

AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality.When

shewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut（棚屋）forthreeyearswhilesitewastrying

togetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshelookaone-wayticket

toFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht,sleptunderilwhileshewas

repairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor

33days.

Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehasto

beherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanand

cook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseorthedangersofsleepingforlong

periodsoftimewhenshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean.Shehastrainedherselftosleep

forabout20minutesatatime.

Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast（桅

桿）ofaboattorepairthesailsattouro'clockinthemorningwith100kphwinds

blowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.Ellensays."Iwas

wornoutwhenIcamedown.It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It'slike

tryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,with

someonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingt