山西卷A

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬押題卷

姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)

考1.本試卷共頁(yè)，共兩部分，共題，滿(mǎn)分分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

生

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。

須

3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

知

4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5

下面是三位同學(xué)的微信聊天記錄。請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

WhatabouttheInternet?Didyoutrythere?

Yes.____5

Good.

A.Itwasreallyeasy.

B.Whereareyougoing?

C.Therewasn,tmuchtodo,really.

D.Thatdoesn,tleaveyoumuchtime.

E.IwillfinishitnextFriday.

F.Luckily,?foundsomegoodmaterialthere.

G.Ihadtoworkonmychemistryhomework.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三位朋友的微信聊天記錄，主要講關(guān)于化學(xué)作業(yè)的完成時(shí)間和方式。

【答案】1.G2.D3.B4.C5.F

1.【解析】根據(jù)"Ididn'tgotothePartyaCtUalIy.''以及"AndImustfinishitthisFriday.”可知沒(méi)去晚會(huì)，是要完

成作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)G“我必須要完成化學(xué)作業(yè)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選G。

2.【解析】根據(jù)"ThisFriday?”可知，表示驚訝，覺(jué)得時(shí)間很少，選項(xiàng)D”給你留下的時(shí)間不多了“符合語(yǔ)境。

故選D。

3.【解析】根據(jù)“Well,we'rethinkingofgoingtoseemygrandparents.“可知，上文是問(wèn)去哪里。選項(xiàng)B“你要去

明E兒''符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

4.【解析】根據(jù)"Sohowdidyougetonwiththechemistryhomework?”可知，問(wèn)化學(xué)作業(yè)做得怎么樣了。選項(xiàng)

C”實(shí)際上沒(méi)有太多可寫(xiě)的“符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選C。

5.【解析】根據(jù)"WhatabouttheInternet?DidyOUtrythere?”以及"Yes.”可知,是用了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),選項(xiàng)F"幸運(yùn)的

是，我在那兒找到了一些好材料”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選F。

二、完形填空

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Myfathergavemetwocupsfilledwithsand.Iwasaskedtoputthembythewindowandwateredthemeveιy

day.Twoweekslater,threeyoungleavesappearedinoneofthecups.Icouldn,t6totellthegoodnewsto

myfather.Heaskedme,"Youwateredbothofthemandspentthesametimeonthem.Whydonewleavesgrowin

onecupbut7intheother?,,Ididn,thaveanyidea.Thenmyfather8thatitwasbecauseheputa

beaninonecupbutnothingintheother.Thisbeanmeansthedreaminlife.Withoutdreams,you,llhaveno

9.Nomatterhowmuchpainyoupay,there,Ilbenofruit.

Fivedayslater,myfathergavemetwopots,whichwerealsofilledwithsand.Thistime,Iwasaskedtowater

onlyoneofthepots.Tendayslater,newleavesappeared10inthewateredpot,whilenothinggrewinthe

other.MyfatheraskedmeUithappenedlikethis.Iseemedtoknowthereason.We,resupposedtohave

dreams,butit,snotenoughifthereareonlydreamsinlife.Wemustknowhowtoworkforitandbe]2for

it.Thereisnodoubtthatacleardreamisthefirststeptosuccess.Withouttimeand13,dreamswillnever

cometrue.Remember:successneedstimeandhardwork.

6.A.affordB.waitC.agree

7.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything

8.A.examinedB.explainedC.expressed

9.A.methodB.directionC.instruction

10.A.badlyB.silentlyC.angrily

1?.A.whyB.howC.what

12.A.lateB.thirstyC.responsible

13.A.valueB.effortC.discovery

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親通過(guò)讓作者給植物澆水，告訴我們成功需要時(shí)間和努力。

【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B

6.【解析】句意：我迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴我父親。afford支付得起：Wait等待；agree同意。根

據(jù)“Icouldn't...totellthegoodnewstomyfather.“可知，此處是can,twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事故選B。

7.【解析】句意：為什么個(gè)杯子里長(zhǎng)出新葉子，另一個(gè)卻什么都沒(méi)有？nothing沒(méi)什么；Something某事；

everything一切。根據(jù)“Whydonewleavesgrowinonecupbut…intheother?”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，一個(gè)杯子里

長(zhǎng)出葉子，另一個(gè)杯子什么都沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)出。故選A。

8?【解析】句意：然后我父親解釋說(shuō)。examined檢查；explained解釋?zhuān)籆XPreSSed表達(dá)。根據(jù)“itwasbecause

heputabeaninonecupbutnothingintheOther.”可知，此處是父親向作者解釋出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。故選B。

9.【解析】句意：沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想，你就沒(méi)有方向。method方法；direction方向；instruction指示。根據(jù)“Withoutdreams,

you,Ilhaveno....Nomatterhowmuchpainyoupay,there,llbenofruit.”可知,沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想,就沒(méi)有努力的方向。

故選B。

10.【解析】句意：十天后，新的葉子靜靜地出現(xiàn)在澆水的花盆里，而另一個(gè)卻什么也沒(méi)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。badly嚴(yán)

重地；Silently靜靜地；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)"Tendayslater,newleavesappeared...inthewateredpot”可知，此

處指葉子靜靜地生長(zhǎng)。故選B。

11.【解析】句意：我父親問(wèn)我為什么會(huì)這樣。Why為什么；how怎樣；What什么。根據(jù)"Iseemedtoknowthe

reason”可知，此處指父親詢(xún)問(wèn)作者為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象。故選A。

12.【解析】句意：我們必須知道如何為之努力,如何為之負(fù)責(zé)。Iate晚的；thirSty渴望的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)

的。mustknowhowtoworkforitandbe...forit/9u??,此處指我們應(yīng)該要為夢(mèng)想努力，為夢(mèng)想負(fù)責(zé)。

beresponsiblefbr“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)故選Co

13.【解析】句意：沒(méi)有時(shí)間和努力，夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。value價(jià)值;effort努力；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Remember:

successneedstimeandhardWOrk.“可知，夢(mèng)想需要時(shí)間和努力。故選B。

三、閱讀單選

請(qǐng)閱讀下面表格，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Haveyoueverbuiltacertainimage（人設(shè)）？Everyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshow

toothers.Sometimes,wemaygooutofourwaytokeepthegoodimagebecausewewanttohaveagood

impressioninothers,hearts.Thefollowingfourstudentsalsotriedtheirbest.

ZhangKerunOneortwoyearsago.IthoughtitwasXiaoXihuangIlikereadingandIwantothersto

cooltobeindifferent（冷漠的）soIdidn,treplytomyseemeasabookworm.Torealizethisgoal,Igotothe

friendsonpurpose.Asaresult,theybegantostayawaylibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytime

fromme.Asthefriendshipwasgettingworse,Ifinallyreading.Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Ican

gaveuptheideaandbegantochange.Notallimagesareanswermostofthem.Itgivesmeasenseofpride.SoI

POSitiVe（積極的）.likemyimageandIwillkeepit.

誓___鶴___

DuJunxianIlikemakinghandicraftsasIwanted

PanJiongmingYearsago,Ialwayswantedmyselfto

tomakemyclassmatesfeelthatIwasveryexcellent.

beconsideredasasportyperson,butlaterIfailedina

Unluckily.IfailedinahandicraftshowbecauseIwas

IOOO-meterrace.Iwassadandmadeadecisionto

notgoodatitatall.Fromthatdayon.IrealizedthatI

practicerunningharderthanbefore.Soduringthe

wasnottalentedinDIYand?startedtofocuson

summervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecame

studying.SoImadesomechanges.NowIambetterat

apartofmydailylife.Ididmoretokeepmyimageand

mystudy.

becamebetter.

j≡??ar___≡

Theso-called“publicimage^^canpushonetoworkharderandbecomeabetterperson.However,itcanstop

youfrombringingoutthebestinyou.Sowhynotthinkmoreaboutyourimages?

14.Whydopeoplewanttokeepagoodimage?

A.Becausepeoplewanttoshowthebesttoothers.

B.BecausepeoplecanIeammorefromhardwork.

C.Becausepeoplethinktheyaretalentedinsomeparts.

15.HowdoesXiaoXihuangfeelwhenshesolvesothers,problems?

A.Sheissurprised.B.Sheisproud.C.Shefeelsnervous.

16.WhatdidPanJiongmingdoafterhefailedintherace?

A.Hebegantotakepartinmoreraces.

B.Hewasupsetandchangedhisdreams.

C.Hestartedtoruneverydaytopractice.

17.Howmanystudentschangedtheirimagesandmadebetterones?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.XiaoXihuanghasreadalotofbooks.

B.ZhangKerunlovesreadingverymuch.

C.DuJunxianisgoodatmakinghandicrafts.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了每個(gè)人都有人設(shè)，并詳細(xì)介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生的人設(shè)。

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A

14.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。lfi??ιEveιyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshowtoothers.,,??l,

人們想保持很好的人設(shè)，是因?yàn)槿藗兿氚炎詈玫恼故窘o別人。故選A。

15.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XiaoXihuangi4Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Icananswermostofthem.It

givesmeasenseofPride”可知，解決朋友的問(wèn)題后，XiaoXihuang覺(jué)得很自豪。故選B。

16.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PanJiongming"Iwassadandmadeadecisiontopracticerunningharderthanbefore.

Soduringthesummervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecameapartofmydailyIif?.“可知，跑步比賽失敗

后，PanJiongming決定每天練習(xí)跑步。故選Co

17.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangKerunfc?Ifinallygaveuptheideaandbegantochange79;DuJunxian“So?

madesomeChangeS.”可知，ZhangKerun和DuJunxian做出了改變，變得更好了。故選Ao

18.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XiaoXihuang4fcIlikereadingandIwantotherstoseemeasabookworm.Torealize

thisgoal,Igotothelibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytimereading.”可知，XiaoXihuang讀了很多本

書(shū)。故選A。

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itiscommonthatinmodemsocietyairconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtoolstokeepcoolinhotsummer.

Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.

Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers（羽毛）,bambooorsilk.Theycame

indifferentshapes,includingroundandsquare.

Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding（可折疊）paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.

Thereareusuallybeautifulpicturesonfans.Somearelandscapes;othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,many

greatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,ascholar（學(xué)者）andpainterofthe

MingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpiecesonfans.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalso

greatartworks.

So,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofsocialposition.ThafswhyinoldChina,emperors

andscholarsoftenheldfans.

Today,manypeoplecollectfans.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfans

weregiventoleadersandofficialsofothercountries.Whiletheywerewavingfanstogetcool,theywerealso

experiencingChineseculture.

19.PeopleusedtokeepcoolinsummerinancientChina.

A.electricfansB.airconditionersC.fans

20.Foldingpaperfansmightappear.

A.inTangDynastyB.inSongDynastyC.inMingDynasty

21.Theunderlinedword“masterpieces“inParagraph3maymean",,.

A.杰作B.主人C.仕女

22.EmperorsandscholarsinoldChinaheldfans.

A.asaworkofartB.asasymbolofsocialpositionC.asatooltokeepcool

23.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.UsesofFansB.BeautyofFansC.HistoiyofFans

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)人使用扇子的歷史，制作扇子用的材料，以及扇子的價(jià)值。

【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C

19.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiscommonthatinmodernsocietyairconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtools

tokeepcoolinhotsummer.Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefhns.“可知，在中國(guó)古代的夏天，人們使用扇

子來(lái)保持涼爽，故選C。

20.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding（可折疊）paperfansbecamepopular

duringtheSongDynaSty.”可知，折扇可能出現(xiàn)在宋朝，故選Bo

21.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Thismadefansnotonlyusefi?ltoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.“可知，

這讓扇子不僅成為日常生活中有用的工具，而且是偉大的藝術(shù)品，此處表示是杰作，故選A。

22.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofsocialposition.That,s

whyinoldChina,emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfans.”可知，在中國(guó)古代皇帝和學(xué)者拿著扇子，作為他們的

社會(huì)地位的?種象征，故選B。

23.【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.”可知，本文主要介紹了扇子使用

和發(fā)展的歷史，故選C。

四、閱讀還原6選5

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其答案標(biāo)號(hào)

寫(xiě)在方框下面的橫線(xiàn)上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Surelyyouhaveusedemoji（表情符號(hào)）whiletalkingwithfriendsonyourphoneorcomputer.24

Forexample,theemojiEwasintroducedin2019,andtheemoji?in2020.Theyear2022isnodifferent,

andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchas5andi?.

AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.25However,

it,snotthecompanythatcomesupwiththesenewcharacters.uIt,simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe,re

notinventinglanguages,andthatit,sreallythepublicwhocreateit,"JenniferDanielfromthecompanysays.

ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.26Anemojitakes

onlyonecharacter,butitcanexpressmanythings.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.

Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough,Unicodewillacceptthem.Youmightneedthehelp

ofaparent,ateacheroryourclassmatestocomeupwithasuccessfulidea.27Theyincludewhetherthey

arenewanddifferent,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleusages（多種用法）.You

cansendyourideasto

28Youcanoftenseeitbeusedtoshowhowpeoplearefeeling.What,smore,itcarriesmany

meanings.Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn,tonlymeanhe,ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefinds

somethingreallyfunny!

A.Theemojihavetomeetcertainrequirements.

B.Therearemanywaystomakeanemojicreative.

C.Eachyear,thecompanyreleases（發(fā)布）newemoji.

D.Therearelotsofemojiandnewemojishowupeveιyyear.

E.Hemadeemojibecausetherewasa250-characterlimit（限制）inatextmessage.

F.Thepopularemoji4?tearsofjoyforexample,isspecialandeasytounderstand.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于我們常用的表情符號(hào)的?些知識(shí)。

【答案】24.D25.C26.E27.A28.F

24.［解析】根據(jù)"Forexample,theemojiwasintroducedin2019,andtheemojiin2020.Theyear

2022isnodifferent,andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchasGJand.”可知，每年都有新的表情符

號(hào)出現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)D“每年都有很多新的表情符號(hào)出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

25.［解析］根據(jù)“AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA"UJ知，所

有的表情符號(hào)都來(lái)自美國(guó)加利福尼亞州一家名為UnicodeConsortium的公司。選項(xiàng)C“該公司每年都會(huì)發(fā)布

新的表情符號(hào)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

26.【解析】根據(jù)"ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKUrita.“可知，第一個(gè)

表情符號(hào)是20世紀(jì)90年代由日本設(shè)計(jì)師黑田靜香設(shè)計(jì)的，選項(xiàng)E”他制作表情符號(hào)是因?yàn)槎绦庞?50個(gè)字

符的限制?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

27.【解析】根據(jù)"Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough...Theyincludewhethertheyarenewand

different,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleUSageS.可知,制作表情符號(hào)需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)

意，它們需要一定的要求，選項(xiàng)A“表情符號(hào)必須滿(mǎn)足一定的要求?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

28.［解析］根據(jù)“Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn,tonlymeanhe,ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefinds

SOmethingreallyfUnny!”可知，此處是介紹一個(gè)表情符號(hào)，選項(xiàng)F”例如，流行的表情符號(hào)，笑哭，很特別，也

很容易理解。“符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

五、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。

Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhat

youateforlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.Butnowyoushouldbe

thankful.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Remembering

allthethingsisnotalwayseasy.Forgettingunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.

Whatkindofinfbπnationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththe

environmentwelivein.Ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessintheenvironmentwhichchangesquickly.For

example,asupermarketworkermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashort

time.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetssomecertainpeoplewillrememberlonger.That,sbecauseourbrainskeep

makingnewneurons（神經(jīng)元）fromstemcells（干細(xì)胞）,saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Toronto.

Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus（海體）.ItisimportantforustoIeamand

remember.Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplainwhyyou

forgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenyouwereveryyoung.

However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Whenyoudon,thaveenoughsleep,youmayhaveahardtime

rememberingnewinformation.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation.

Beingforgetfulisnotalwaysabadthing.Insteaditisakeypartoflearning.Wecannotrememberallthe

things29.ForgettingsomeUnnecessaiyinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Thingswedon,t

needtorememberisrelatedto（與...有關(guān)）the30welivein.Ourbrainsneedustorememberless

whenthingsaroundalways31.Forexample,asupermarketworkeronlyrememberssomecertainpeople

forashorttimewhileadesignerwillrememberlonger.Hippocampusis32inourbrainswhichis

importantforustolearnandremember.Newneuronsrenewouroldmemories33theygointothe

hippocampus.However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Youneedtosleepenough!

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了其實(shí)遺忘也是一件好事，文章具體介紹了原因。

【答案】29.easily30.environment31.change32.special33.when

29.【解析】根據(jù)"ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.

Rememberingallthethingsisnotalwayseasy.”可知遺忘實(shí)際上是學(xué)習(xí)的?個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分，我們不可能輕易記住

所有的東西。easily“容易地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easily。

30.［解析】根據(jù)"Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowith

theenvironmentwelivein."可知我們不需要記住的東西與我們所生活的環(huán)境有關(guān)。environment“環(huán)境”，名詞，

故填environmento

31.［解析］根據(jù)“OUrbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessintheenvironmentwhichchangesquickly.,,∏T知我

們的大腦可能需要我們?cè)诳焖僮兓沫h(huán)境中減少記憶。Change“改變”，動(dòng)詞，句子是?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)

數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Change。

32.［解析］根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus（海體）.ItisimportantforustoIeam

andremember.”可知海馬體在我們的大腦中很特殊，它對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶很重要。SPeCiaI”特殊的”，形容詞

作表語(yǔ)，故填SPeCia1。

33.【解析】根據(jù)"Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.”可知當(dāng)新的神經(jīng)元

進(jìn)入海馬體時(shí)，它們會(huì)更新我們的舊記憶。When”當(dāng)……時(shí)候“符合語(yǔ)境，故填When。

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

DoyouusuallywatchIivestreams（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）inyoursparetime?Recently,watchingIivestreamshas

becomeapartofmanypeople,slives.Actually,itisnotsurprisingtoseeIivestreaminggettingpopular.Thereare

bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit.

AnumberOfyoungPeOPIear〉StartiSgtoShoWintereStintraditionalculture.Itcouldbeattributed（歸因于）to

Iivestreamingperfbπners.ThefollowingstreamershavemanyfensinT汰tok.

Zhou

SheisagirlfromSichuan,whohasbeenworkedinAmericaforabout5years.Sheisvery

Baobao

confident.SheoftenwearsHanfiitoshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.Also,

shehelpsAmericanpeopletomakeupandletsthemtryourtraditionalHanfu.Mostofthem

i?蚯likethetraditionalclothesverymuch.

HeperformsPekingOperaatShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Earlyin2021.hetook

uphissmartphoneandstartedIivestreaming.Heusescommonplacesashisstages,including

LiJUn點(diǎn)I/；

hisyard,studyandevenarunningmachine.Livestreamingallowsyoungpeopletolearnabout

PekingOperamoredirectly.

ChartI

However,Iivestreamingisnotalwaysgood.Itiseasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.Manypeoplespendtoo

muchtimewatchingit.Peoplemaypaylessattentiontotheirworkorstudy.Asforteenagers,thelong-teπn

watchingofIivestreaminghasseriouslyinfluencedtheireyesight.Atthesametime,children'searlyexposure（暴露）

tomediaplatformsleadstoalotofbadcontentbeingreceived,whichseriouslyinfluencesthephysicalandmental

healthofteenagers.Asforthepeoplewhomakelivestreams,astrongwishtocommunicatewithothersmaymake

otherswanttostayawayfromthemandfeelbored.AresearchbyDrChristopherHandwhoworkson

cyberpsychology（網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理學(xué)）showsthatthemorepeopleshare,thelesssympathy（同情）weexpresswhen

thingsgowrong,??Ithinkweshouldbeverycarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Becausemuchofourprivate

informationwouldbeshowntothepublic,whichisn,tsafeZ,AstreamerWangFenalsosaid.

?Influencesteenagers,healthO。?Peoplewantto@

ifthecontentisnotgood.0Disadvantagesothembecauseoftheir

ove∏>baring.

o°?Privateinformation

oomaybeshown.

Chart??

“WesupporttheuseofIivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldrealizebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit."one

oftheInternetregulators（監(jiān)管者）said.Asforteenagers,Weshouldalsopayattentiontothecontentof

Iivestreaming.Choosingcarefullyisimportant.What,smore,inordertokeephealthy,we,dbettercontrolthetime.

Toholdyourselfistogiveyourselfapieceofbluesky.

34.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

35.WhydoesZhouBaobaooftenwearChineseHanfuinAmerica?

36.What,stheadvantageofwatchingLiJun,svideosforyoungpeople?

37.PleasefillintheblankswithaproperwordorphraseinChartIL

38.WhatdoesWangFenthinkofonlineoversharing?

39.DoyoulikewatchingIivestreams?WhatdoyouthinkofIivestreaming?

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了直播的利與弊。

【答案】34.許多年輕人開(kāi)始對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出興趣。

35.ToshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.

36.ItcanhelpyoungpeopleIeamaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.

37.workorstudy：stayawayfrom

38.WangFenthinksonlineoversharingisn,tsafe.

39.No,Idon,t.IthinkIivestreamingwillaffectourstudy.

34.【解析】AnUmbero儼許多“；youngpeople“年輕人"；arestartingto"開(kāi)始''；showinterestin44M...感興趣”；

traditionalculture“傳統(tǒng)文化”。故填：許多年輕人開(kāi)始對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出興趣。

35.【解析】根據(jù)"SheoftenwearsHanfutoshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseCUItUre.''可知她在美國(guó)經(jīng)

常穿漢服是為了分享中國(guó)服裝，傳播中國(guó)文化。故填ToshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.

36.［解析］根據(jù)"LivestreamingallowsyoungpeopletoIeamaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.“可知看李俊的

視頻可以幫助年輕人更直接地了解京劇。故填I(lǐng)tcanhelpyoungpeopleIeamaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.

37.［解析1根據(jù)“Itiseasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingit.People

maypaylessattentiontotheirworkorStUdy.“可知看直播會(huì)影響人們的工作或?qū)W習(xí)，所以第一空應(yīng)填workor

study；根據(jù)“Asforthepeoplewhomakelivestreams,astrongwishtocommunicatewithothersmaymakeothers

wanttostayawayfromthemandfeelbored”可知人們想要遠(yuǎn)離他們因?yàn)檫^(guò)度分享，所以第二空應(yīng)填stayaway

fromo?iftworkorstudy；stayawayfromo

38.［解析】根據(jù)"Ithinkweshouldbeverycarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Becausemuchofourprivate

informationwouldbeshowntothepublic,whichisn,tsafb."（我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該非常小心我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享的東西。

因?yàn)槲覀兊暮芏嗨饺诵畔?huì)被公開(kāi)，這是不安全的。）可知王芬認(rèn)為過(guò)度分享會(huì)把我們的私人信息公開(kāi)，這

是不安全的，故填WangFenthinksonlineoversharingisn,tsafe.

39.【解析】開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為No,Idon't.IthinkIivestreamingwillaffectour

study.

七、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相

應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

November21istheWorldHelloDay.Thedayisfullofsmilesandgreetings.40startedon

November21,1973.

InChina,peopleusuallysay“NiHao"4]theymeeteachother.Andhowdopeoplesayhellotoeach

otherinEnglish-speakingcountries?Youmayhave42ideasinyourmind.Peopleusuallysay,“Howare

you?”Youcananswer,?4I,mfine.”“Verygood,thankyou."43"Notbad,thanks.,,Youcanalsoask?4And

you?”Buttheseareformalgreetings.

Doyouknow44goodfriendsgreeteachother?IntheUK,betweengoodfriends,theysay,"Youall

right?”'Tmgood.Anyplansfortheweekend?”P(pán)eople45say"How'sitgoing?"46it,snota

question.Itjustmeanshello.Peopleoftenanswer,44Good.^^or“Notbad.,,IntheUnitedStates,tofriends,theysay,

?tWhat,s47Anotherpopulargreetingis"Hey,boy.^^Butitisusually48boys.Girlsmaysay

“Hey,girl.”

Intheworld,peopleuse49least2,796languagestosayhellotoeachother.Peopleenjoythese

greetingsfromtheirfriendsandfamilyverymuch.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了11月21日是世界問(wèn)候日，本文借此向人們介紹了在日常生活中問(wèn)候的重要作用，

以及不同的語(yǔ)言當(dāng)中人們問(wèn)候的方式及其答語(yǔ)。

【答案】40.It41.when42.some43.or44.how45.also46.But47.up

48.among49.at

40?【解析】句意：它開(kāi)始于1973年11月21日。此空指代前文提到的“世界問(wèn)候日”，用it指代，位于句首

的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填也

41.【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)通常會(huì)說(shuō)“你好”。根據(jù)"peopleusuallysaytNiHao,...theymeeteachothef,

可知，當(dāng)人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)說(shuō)你好，When“當(dāng)...時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。

42.【解析】句意：你可能會(huì)有一些想法。根據(jù)"Youmayhave...ideasinyourmind”可知，此處指有一些想法，

Some”一些"，用于肯定句，故填SOme。

43.【解析】句意：你可以回答“我很好很好，謝謝你”或者“還不錯(cuò)，謝謝，"Verygood,thankyou”與“Not

bad,thanks.”是選擇關(guān)系,用or連接，故填or。

44.【解析】句意:你知道好朋友是怎么打招呼的嗎？根據(jù)“goodfHendSgreeteaChothCr”可知，此處指如何

打招呼，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填how。

45.【解析】句意：人們還會(huì)說(shuō)“還好嗎？”根據(jù)"Youallright?”及“Fmgood.AnyPlanSfortheWeekCnd?”可知,

除了這些也會(huì)說(shuō)“還好嗎”，此空位于句中，應(yīng)填also表示“也”，故填also。

46?【解析】句意：但是它不是一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！癷t、notaquestion”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But。

47.【解析】句意：怎么了？WhaeSUP是固定句型，表示“怎么了L故填up。

48.【解析】句意：但這通常發(fā)生在男孩之間。根據(jù)“itisusually…boys”可知，男生之間通常這樣問(wèn)候，

among"在...之間“，通常用于三者以上，故填among,,

49.【解析】句意：在世界上，人們至少使用2796種語(yǔ)言互相打招呼。atIeas亡至少”，固定搭配，故填at。

八、短文選詞填空

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)

詞為多余項(xiàng)。

Itellreceivetheyquietworkerhardexcitepraisecryachievechoose

56-year-oldChineseastronautDengQingmingsaidthatheneverlosthist?spacedream^^whilewaiting,

trainingandpreparingforalmostaquarterofacenturytotakepartinaspacemission（任務(wù)）.

AsthelastservingmemberofChina,sfirstgroupofastronautstotakepartinaspaceflight,heneverdoubted

hisown50orthoughtaboutgivingup.Hesaidthathe”had51prep