2024年小升初英語語法精講精練第八章介詞【考點(diǎn)精講】1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

eg.inEnglish,inChinese,Sheisinred.

2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/組/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。

eg.inRowThree.HeisinClassFive,GradeSeven.

3．inthemorning在上午/intheafternoon在下午/intheevening在傍晚

4．inthedesk/pencilbox/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．inthetree“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”thecat/kiteinthetreeonthetree“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”theapples/leavesonthetree

6．inthewall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”thewindow/doorinthewallonthewall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”thepictureonthewall

7．a(chǎn)twork(在工作)/atschool(上學(xué))/athome(在家)/atnoon(在正午)atnight(在夜晚)/atChristmas(在圣誕節(jié))應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。

8．a(chǎn)t+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。at6:30/attwelveo’clock

9．likethis表示方式,“像……這樣”;likethat表示方式，意為“像……那樣”。

10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。

afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友/amapofChina一幅中國地圖

11．behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。

介詞短語構(gòu)成:介詞+the/形容詞性物主代詞+名詞(多放在be動(dòng)詞后或名詞后)eg.onthedesk,onhisdesk

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

eg.fromMondaytoFriday，fromAtoZ13.between…and…兩者之中eg.betweenyouandme你我之間14.inthemiddle在中間，inthemiddleoftheclassroom在同學(xué)中間15.表達(dá)時(shí)間的介詞in/on/atin加上中下午晚；in加季節(jié)，月份，年；有day就用介詞on.eg.inspring/summer/autumn/winterinJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/AugustinSeptember/October/November/Decemberin2012/on3rdofJulyonSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(季節(jié)不用大寫，星期和月份永遠(yuǎn)大寫)16.onone’swayto在……途中onmywayhome在回家途中17.with表伴隨playwithsb./talkaboutsth.withsb.拓展:onduty值班，值日afterbreakfast早飯后,atthedoor在門旁inthesky在空中waitfor等待laughat嘲笑giveup放棄intheschoolplayground在操場上turnon打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)takecareof…=lookafter…照顧，照料turnoff關(guān)

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1._________8:00ofAugust8,2008,Beijingheldthe29thOlympicGames.A.AtB.InC.OnD.By()2.—WhenwasthefirstmanwithA(H1N1)fluinChinaknownforsure?—_________May11,2009.A.InB.OnC.ForD.Since()3.It'salmosteightyears_________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when()4.MrsBrowncametoChina_________1996.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in()5.BothMr.GreenandMrs.Greenwereborn_________June,1956.A.inB.atC.onD.for二、用介詞in，to，at，on填空。1.AuntLiuwillarrive_________thesmalltownthedayaftertomorrow.2.Mysisterlives_________194FurongStreet,YuhuaDistrict,Changsha,China.3.Taiwanlies_________theeastofChina.4.Korealies_________theeastofChina5.Shanghaiis_________theeastofChina.三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thebankisontheleftofthesupermarket.Thesupermarketis.2.Thebusisbehindthecar.Thecaris.3.Thestonebridgeisovertheriver.Theriveris.Heissittingbesidehismother.