【決勝中考??沖刺卷】

2023年中考英語沖刺模擬卷02（浙江杭州）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

1.WhereisKatenow?

A.Inaclothesstore.B.InaIibraiy.C.Inarestaurant.

2.What,stheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

3.Wholostthejob?

A.John.B.John,sfather.C.Thewoman,sfhthe匚

4.Howmuchfoodcanapandaeataday?

A.About5kilos.B.About10kilos.C.About12kilos.

5.WhatisMillie,shobby?

A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Reading.

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置?聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,

各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

6.Whomwillthegirlgowithforvacation?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hersister.

7.Whenwillthegirlleave?

A.OnJune18th.B.OnJuly21st.C.OnJuly28th.

8.Howwillthegirlgothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

9.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A.Hewasill.B.Hefailedthetest.C.Histeachercouldn,thelphim.

10.Whenarethespeakersbothfree?

A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.

11.Wherewillthespeakersstudytogether?

A.Atschool.B.AtArtclub.C.Attheboy,shome.

聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。

12.Whatisthespecialuseofthisnewkindofgloves?

A.Keepourhandswarm.B.Makeacall.C.Singasong.

13.Howmuchdoesapairofthisnewkindofglovescost?

A.10pounds.B.100pounds.C.1,000pounds.

14.Howdoesthisnewkindofglovesconnecttoothermobilephones?

A.Byfinger.B.ByBluetooth.C.ByWifi.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewkindofgloves?

A.Therearethreekindsofthenewgloves.

B.Thenewgloveswillbeonshownextyear.

C.Visitorswillhavechancestotrythegloves.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Noticeboard

*

Lost!!

Babysitterwanted.

ForJan,s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayevenings

SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.

foruptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperfora

She,safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,

studentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhour.

please,pleasephone719767472.

Call719873466.

Wereallymissher!

MaryBrown

RoomtoletHolidayjob

TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythis

BlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,summer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?

deskandchair.NeartheuniversityandashoppingWeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakersto

center.￡248permonth（includingWiFi）.workforusintheCityMuseumshop.

Non-smokeronly.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto

PhoneLukaat719533857.719543676@shopjob.lkj.

16.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.719873466.B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.

17.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

18.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.

Recently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversityhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Inavideo,he

introducedhimselfasastudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity,sSchoolofMathematicalSciencesand

agoldmedalist（金牌獲得者）intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.

NetizensimmediatelyfoundthatthiswastheCelebnltedassistantprofessorinPekingUniversity一Wei

Dongyi.Heisknownas??ChenJingrunNo.2''becauseheisamathematicalgenius.Buthemadeastrong

impressiononthenetizenswithhislifestyleasheheldabottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns（饅頭）.

WeiDongyiwasborninShandongProvincein1991.Heshowedgreattalentinmathematicsfromavery

youngage.WhenWeiwasastudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,hejoinedthe

schooΓsOlympiadtrainingteam.ThenhetookpartintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiadtraining.

Becauseofthewonderfulexperiences,hefellinlovewithmathandwentontowinmanyfirstplace

prizes.

In2008and2009,hisamazingperformancesatthe49thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadandthe

50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadmadehimfamousaroundtheworld.Weigottwogoldmedalswith

fullmarks.Afterthat,WeistudiedatPekingUniversityforfouryears.Thenhegothismaster,sdegreeandPhD

inonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispostdoctoralworkandbecameanassistantprofessor

oftheuniversity.Hestillhasaloveformathandenjoysasimplelife.Hearingofhisexperience,manystudents

wereexcitedandshowedtheirgreatrespectforhim.

TomakesureofWei,speacefullife,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWei.?4Wehopethat

peoplewhocareaboutthisgreatteacherwilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungstudentstofocuson

research.^^theuniversitywrote.

19.Theunderlinedword“celebrated''inParagraph2means"

A.humorousB.famousC.wiseD.strict

20.HowoldwasWeiwhenhebecameanassistantprofessor?

A.About17.B.About18.C.About28.D.About31.

21.WhydidtheuniversitycallforlessattentiononWei?

A.Togivehimlesswork.

B.Tosavehimlotsofmoney.

C.Tomakesureofhissafety.

D.Toofferhimagoodenvironment.

22.What,sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceafamousperson.

B.Totellustheimportanceofstudy.

C.Toshowusafamouscompetition.

D.Toencouragestudentstostudymath.

CanyouimagineanAIChatbOt（聊天機(jī)器人）competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyou

couldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschool

exam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheck

outthediscussioninthestory.

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,

you,11getthestoιyofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winningIOOmillionusers

sinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,

andanswerallkindsofquestions.

▲,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.For

example,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.

TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That,swhyitsurprisedtheworld.

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Theseare

thingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

23.TheauthordevelopsParagraph1mainlyby.

A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.listingnumbers

24.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?

A.CreatingnewlanguagesB.Writtenstoriesoremails

C.SingingsongsandtranslatingtextsD.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots

25.WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?

a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Ithasabigdatabasefor

training.

c.Itwon,tgivepeoplewronganswers,d.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.

A.abB.acC.beD.bd

26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutChatGPTthat.

A.itnevermakesmistakes

B.itcan,tpickupwronginformationontheInternet

C.itisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAI

D.itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomeways

D

Ifyourheartstartsbeatingquicklyafterhavingacanofcolaorotherfizzy（起泡的）drink,thenyou

shouldlistencarefullytowhatyourbody,stιyingtotellyou.Manyfizzydrinkshavecaffeine（咖啡因），which

wakesyouupandgivesyouenergy.Itcanalsomakeyoubreathemorequicklyandeveninfluenceyoursleep,

aswellasraiseyourbloodpressure,whichcouldputyouatriskofaheartproblemorothermedicalcondition.

Ifyounoticeeffectslikethese,oryourheartisoftenbeatingtoofast,itmightbetimetocutdownonthe

numberoffizzydrinksyou,rehaving.Youdon,thavetostopdrinkingthemcompletelybutit,ssurelyagood

ideatodrinkmorewaterduringthedaythanotherkindsofdrink,includingcoffee,teaorhotchocolate,which

alsohavecaffeine.Andyoushouldavoidhavinganyofthesedrinksatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed.

However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don,tstopsuddenly.DoingSOcancauseheadachesandmake

youfeelmorenervousthanusual.

Somestudiessuggestthatyoushouldincludesomecaffeinedailybecauseithelpstoreducethepossibility

ofheartproblems.Ilcanalsohelpyoukeepgoingwhileyouexerciseandreducemuscle（肌肉）painafter

you,veworkedout.Anditishelpfulwhenyouwanttostayawakeandstudywhenfeelingsleepy!

Buthowmuchcaffeineishealthy?Doctorssaythatteenagersshouldn,thavemorethanIOOmgaday,

whichisaboutonecupofcoffee,oraboutthreecansofcola.Thatisn,ttosaythatdrinkingthreecansofcolais

goodforyoubecauseithasalotofsugarandcancausethebadeffectsmentionedearlier.

27.WhatisthegoodeffectofcaffeineaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Helpingstayawakeandofferenergy.B.Makingyoubreathemorequickly.

C.Havinganinfluenceonyoursleep.D.Raisingpeople'sbloodpressure.

28.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsttDoingso"inParagraph2referto?

A.Cuttingdownonthenumberofdrinks.B.Drinkingmorewaterduringtheday.

C.Goingtobedatleastsixhoursearlier.D.Stoppingdrinkingcaffeinesuddenly.

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theresultsofsomestudies.B.Thecausesofheartproblems.

C.Thereasonsfordoingsports.D.Theinfluencesofmusclepain.

30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Drinkingteadailycanreducetheeffectsoftoomuchcaffeine.

B.It,snormalfortheteenagerstohave3cansofcolainonego.

C.Whenpeopletrytostopdrinkingcaffeine,theymightfeelill.

D.Researchshowsthatnocaffeinecanbehealthyforthebody.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各

段的提問。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

____31____

Questionsaboutthe“mainidea"ofapasssagearepopularonreadingcomprehensiontests.Sometimes

thosequestionsareprettydifficulttoanswer.Manystudentsarenotcompletelysuretheyunderstandwhatthe

mainideareallyis.Findingthemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostimportantreadingskillstomaster.Try

thesetipstofindthemainideaofpassage.

____32____

Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.Whoorwhatistheparagraghabout?

Thispartisjustfiguringoutatopiclikefc?causeofWorldWarΓ,.Don,tworryaboutdecidingwhatargumentthe

passageismakingaboutthistopic.

____33____

Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinonesentence.Ifyouhavejusttentotwelve

wordstotellsomeonewhatthepassageisabout——-whatshouldyousay?

____34____

Authorsoftenputthemainideainorneareitherthefirstorlastsentenceoftheparagraphorarticle.Be

careful:sometimestheauthorwillusewordslikebut,however,incontrast,etc.thatshowthesecondsentence

isactuallythemainidea.Ifyouseeoneofthesewords,thatisaclue（線索）thatthesecondsentenceisthe

mainidea.

____35____

Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereissomuch

information,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,orrelaetedideas.Sometimesanauthordoesnotstatethe

mainideadirectly.Thisrequiresthereadertolookcloselyatspecificwordsorsentencesthatareusedand

repeated——toinferwhattheauthoriscommunicating.

A.Itwillneedthosedetailstosupportthearguement.

B.Lookforrepetition（重復(fù)）ofideas.

C.Identify（確認(rèn)）thetopic.

D.Lookatthefirstandlastsentencesofthepassage.

E.Howtofindthemainidea

F.Summarizethepassage.

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.uIt,s3.55meters!,,therefbree（裁判）announced.The

resultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot___36___withit.

1havebeencompetingintheIongjumpsinceprimaryschool.Soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthis

time37___seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto___38___.

AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy

___39hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartinglinewithmymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands

___40.Afterhearingmyclassmates,cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsand

shoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof___41___.

Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.___42___failurewas

thelastthingIwanted.___43___mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn,tevensayaword.

TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere44me.Whattheysaidgavememuch

confidenceandthosewordswerelikewarm45,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometo

realize,46thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsof

failureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand47____andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmake

usgetstrongerandstronger.That,sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget48____fromit,butalsomakesus

improveourselves.What,smore,failureoffersusachanceto49ourbadfeelingswithfriends,which

canhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatΓvelearnedinthelongjump.IfIencounter（遇見）any

difficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill50thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwill

facetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.

36.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.careful

37.A.stressB.truthC.victoryD.peace

38.A.giveupB?stayupC.putupD.setup

39.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets

40.A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet

41.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business

42.A.ReceivingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting

43.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before

44.A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout

45.A.windsB.coloursC.moodsD.words

46.A.withoutB.towardsC.throughD.against

47.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves

48.A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.items

49.A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange

50.A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily

第II卷

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(I個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙

的相應(yīng)位置。

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,such_51—airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionand

lightpollution.Theyarebadforour_52_(healthy)inmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand_53_(breathe)problems.

Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe_54—(develop)ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesour

environmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.They

destroy(破壞)thesoil,_55_soilpollutionhasbecomeserious.

Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing_56—theyworkina