內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2023年中考英語真題一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather?—It'sfor ,Mum.Happybirthday!you B．your C．yours D．yourself————Mum.Happybirthday!，此處用代詞youA?！军c評】考查代詞辨析。注意區(qū)分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou touchanything.A．couldn't B．can't C．needn't 【解析】【分析】句意：在大多數(shù)博物館里，不能喊叫，不能奔跑，也禁止碰任何東西。A.couldn't不能；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必要；D.mustn't禁止。根據(jù)Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning可知，在博物館里禁止碰東西，故選D?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。注意mustn't有"禁止，不準(zhǔn)"的含義。Theairhasbeenmuch theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad 【解析】【分析】句意：這些年來空氣變得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。A.badly糟糕地，副詞原rstadrse，hasbeenmuch修飾形容詞比較級，故選D?！军c評】考查形容詞比較級。注意much，even，abit等副詞可以修飾形容詞比較級。Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave perly B．clearly C．importantly D．widely【解析】【分析】句意：父母應(yīng)該教育孩子在公共場合舉止得體。A.properly得體地；B.clearly清晰地；C.importantlyD.widely廣泛地。根據(jù)behave和inpublicA。properly，clearly，importantly和widely—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea?—It reallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.sounds B．feels C．looks D．tastes【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得這杯茶怎么樣？——味道嘗起來真的很棒。我想再來一杯。A.soundsB.feelsD.tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)thiscupoftea和I'dlikeanothercup這杯茶嘗起來很好喝，故選D。sound，feel，look和tasteWhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you'dbetterlearnhowtoyourclassmates.A．catchupwith B．getalongwithC．takecareof D．getoutofA.catchupwithalongwith與……careofoutof擺脫。根據(jù)you'dbetterlearnhowto和yourclassmates.B。catchupwith，getalongwith，takecareof和getoutof的TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in 【解析【析】意：們在一的晨去山，午返。表"在體某天的晨、午、上"用詞表泛指"在晨下晚上"用詞第空后有themorningof May因用第二空intheafternoon為定搭，表"在午"，用in，選C?！军c評】考查介詞辨析。注意表示"在具體某一天的早晨、下午、晚上"用介詞on，表示"在早晨、下午、晚上"用介詞in。IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo, itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingwherepeoplearekindandand B．but C．so D．or8A.andIttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZiboitwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcityB?！军c評】考查連詞辨析。注意分析上下文之間的關(guān)系，然后確定需要填的連詞。High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat ofChina.Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments 【解析】【分析】句意：高鐵被視為中國的新四大發(fā)明之一。A.Inventions發(fā)明；B.Advantages優(yōu)點；C.Environments科技。根據(jù)High-speedtrainsA?！军c評】考查名詞辨析。注意首先讀懂句子，并識別選項中的名詞，從而選出正確答案。—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?we wellbyourhosts.treated B．treat C．weretreated D．a(chǎn)retreated————A.treated一B.treatC.weretreatedD.aretreated根據(jù)時間狀語lastnightwe和treatwas/were+過去分詞，故選C?！军c評】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。注意根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight判斷時態(tài)?！狪haven'tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends forusatthegate.wait B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．willwait————A.wait等B.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.willwait來時。根據(jù)Hurryup!C。【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)。注意分析選項的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。 thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.Improving improve C．Improve D．ImprovedA.ImprovingimproveC.ImproveD.Improved去分詞。根據(jù)someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouseB?！军c評】考查動詞不定式。注意動詞不定式位于句首，通常作目的狀語。looksoCouldyoupleasetellme ?—Sure.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentswhodidyouspendtheholidaywithwhatplaceyouhavevisitedwhendidyouwatchafootballmatchtellsb."B項和DCouldyoupleasetellme...可知，句子表示疑問，不能用thatC?！军c評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語序。dreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabit—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdream heworkshard.nopain,nogain.A．when B．unless C．since 【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom夢想成為一名足球運動員，但他有點懶?！艺J(rèn)為他不能實現(xiàn)他的夢A.when……B.unlessC.sinceD.becausenogainsB?！军c評】考查連詞辨析。注意since既可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！狪havetoattendameetingonsoI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.Nevermind. B．Whatapity!C．Soundsgreat! D．Noproblem.——A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Soundsgreat!problem.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.B?！军c評】考查情景交際。注意讀懂句子意思和選項意思，根據(jù)語境選出合適的選項。二、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）完形填空Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupintheAfterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthe線17． thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe 18． andevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy 19． .Butthen,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon20．totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.21．diditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher, 22． washelpingitstayinthehelpedthekitegoupintheright 23． usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould 24． supportthekite."maysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings 25． areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16．A．usefulforB．fullofC．proudofD．famousfor17．A．pushingB．keepingC．protectingD．moving18．A．heavyB．smartC．freeD．short19．A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．calmD．excited20．A．droppedB．droveC．climbedD．rode21．A．WhenB．WhatC．WhereD．Why22．A．a(chǎn)ndB．becauseC．ifD．but23．A．roadB．streetC．directionD．order24．A．nolongerB．a(chǎn)nylongerC．a(chǎn)nymoreD．nomore25．A．whatB．whoC．thatD．whereA.usefulfor對……ofof……for因……Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.B。:""A.pushingIfwecutit和flyevenhigherdoing..."阻止……"，故選B。A.heavyB.smartC.freeD.short短的。根據(jù)Ifwecutit可知，兒子認(rèn)為剪短風(fēng)箏線，風(fēng)箏就會自由，故選C。A.sad據(jù)上文ThekitestartedtogoD。A.droppedC.climbed騎。根據(jù)上文Butthenthekitestartedtocomedown.A。A.WhenB.WhatC.Where上文Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyD。:""A.and和；B.becauseC.ifD.but但是。固定搭配not...but..."不是…………"，故選D。A.road路；B.streetC.directionD.order命令。根據(jù)helpedthekitegoupC。A.nolongerlonger（不）再；C.anymore再也不；D.nomore不再，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。support是延續(xù)性動詞，所以用nolonger，故選A。A.whatD.wherecertainthingsthat引導(dǎo)，故選C。完形填空AvillageprimaryschoolinProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsitTheschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved 26． self-sufficiency（）byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008,ithasbeenaigattntostes' ． inanalrdaythlarecai.esclaseenwithabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan farmwork.Mostofthetime,farmersareresponsiblefortheland,buttheteachers 30． studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor 31． animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir 32． meals.Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill 33． thefoodmoreinthefuture.AccordingtoheadmasterLeithroughlaboreducation,studentshave 34． basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild 35． socialabilitythatlastsalifetime,"hesaid.26．A．foodB．meatC．vegetablesD．a(chǎn)nimals27．A．energyB．stressC．developmentD．safety28．A．comparedB．mixedC．a(chǎn)greedD．providedshowaninterestin B．findoutC．takepartin D．putup30．A．a(chǎn)id B．control C．pressure D．influence31．A．sell B．keep C．protect D．cook32．A．regularB．importantC．specialD．daily33．A．takeB．valueC．wasteD．grow34．A．createdB．offeredC．learnedD．reduced35．A．strangeB．humorousC．commonD．excellent【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生參與農(nóng)活，這幫助學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。1000A.food動物。根據(jù)byofferingfarmingforstudents.A。2008A.energyB.stressD.safety安全。根據(jù)inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（）education.C。15015A.comparedB.mixedC.agreedD.provided提供。根據(jù)withabout150muoffarmlandD。A.showaninterestin對……outpartinD.putupthroughlabor(education和farmwork故選C。A.aidB.control控studentsindoingfarmwork故選A。句進(jìn)三年后每班都一塊地用種植菜或養(yǎng)動物A.sell賣保持飼；C.protect保煮根下文Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir7 meals.可此處應(yīng)是飼動物故選B。A.regularB.importantD.daily日常的。根據(jù)self-sufficiency(byofferingfarmingforstudents.D。A.take種植。根據(jù)Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkB。提高了他們在文化課上的表現(xiàn)。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.offered提供；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses.可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，故選C。staersconsocialabilitythatlastsalifetimeD。三、閱讀理解（共25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分）閱讀理解Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".NortheastChinaandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.iManailarkinjanriceisaOarladctaleraesie.eforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Hunting. B．Researching. C．Hiking. D．Camping.Whichiscalled"China'swatertower"?A．ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark.B．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.C．GiantPandaNationalPark.D．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.38．Theunderlinedword"paradise"means A．a(chǎn)perfectplace B．a(chǎn)happyfeelingC．a(chǎn)goodexample D．a(chǎn)sweetsmile39．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.NortheastChinaandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.C．Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.D．Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?ThebeautifulscenesofnatureThehomeofanimalsandplantsTheintroductiontothefivenationalparksTherelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國首批五個國家公園的相關(guān)信息。Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(監(jiān)視inscienceareallowed.B。ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".""，故選A。efestaesper6eretftea.）可知，這個公園是鳥類的天堂，蛇的王國，昆蟲的世界，由此可推知，paradise意為"一個很好的地方"，故選A。ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.和文章第三段NortheastChinaandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats(inSichuanShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.AB14100平方C1600400種動D。Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.""，故選C。閱讀理解YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaadinaretocaacesfrmteclssciseelAmfedMi,ritnbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,Changshaandin2017.Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights（劇作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiahas120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaeveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?InBeijing. B．InChangsha.C．InSanFrancisco. D．InWhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingIttellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher .dressingstyle B．characterC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．lifehabitsWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.B．Hwang'sparentswereborninAmerica.C．TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.D．TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A．Difficultandunbelievable. B．Stressfulandtough.C．Satisfyingandmeaningful. D．Painfulandchallenging.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AfterbeingperformedinSanFranciscotheUStheperformancecametoBeijing,Changshaandin2017.C。Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiahas120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段TheartdirectorfromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.B。Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights().TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.選D。ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappytohavemadeacontribution(tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".（""）C。閱讀理解Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.backwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.backwardcanhelppeople .A．solvedifficultproblems B．creategoodmemoriesC．improveshort-termmemory D．burnlesscalories47．Whatdoyouknowaboutthevolunteers?Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.Theyweredividedintofourteams.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4?talkaboutmemoryloss.telltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.explaintheresultoftheresearch.showthelinkbetweentimeandspace.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward?loseweight.reducethepainintheirknees.keeptheirspinesstrong.relaxthemselves.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．bd 50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentwaysofwalking. B．Benefitsofwalkingbackward.C．Researchaboutaboutwalkingbackward.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了倒著走的好處。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段backwardmightbeasolutionScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termC。ResearchersaskedvolunteerstowatchavideoAfterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackwardThethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts()oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.可知，第四段的寫作目的是為了解釋研究的結(jié)果，故選C。Inadditionwalkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees和backwardalsokeepsourspines(strong可B。Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?backwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termB。Theworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氫動力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（柴油）trainswithhydrogentrains.OnOctober24,2022,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinThenewtrainsarepartofa$92.5millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains,calledCoradiaiLinttrains,arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.HydrogenisagasthatburnsHydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricityit'susedtotrain'sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric,thetrainsrunalmostThere'sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph—aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey'rereplacing.Inmanyplaces,hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt,Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3?A．DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance.B．Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.C．Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection.D．Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains?Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice.Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains.Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.54．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018.Whenhydrogenisburned,itcreatesCO2.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells.GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.55．HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains?A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Interested D．Indifferent【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了德國首條全氫動力火車線路正式開始運營。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段AtpresentmosttrainsrunondieselWhendieselfuelisburneditcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.LNVGLNVG。HydrogenisagasthatburnsHydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.可知，第四段主要介紹了氫動力列車是如何驅(qū)動的，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpollutingGermanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel(柴油)trainswithhydrogentrains.可知，CoradiaiLint列車的優(yōu)勢是幾乎沒有噪音，故選B。Thenewtrainsarepartofa$925millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.2018年首次進(jìn)行測試，故選A。OthercountriesarealsointerestedFranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.C。日常對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Jenny!Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine?B:56． NowI'mreadinganarticleaboutChina'sworld-famousbridges.Comeandtakealookatthepicturesofthebridges.A:Howamazing!57． B:Justtwo—theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.A:WhendidyouvisittheFirstBeipanRiverBridge?B:In2021.Thebridgeisveryhigh.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawit.A:58． B:Yes,thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.A:59． B:Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworld.Lastmonth,ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.60． A:Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingit.Notyet.can'timaginehowfantasticitwas.AsaChinesestudent,IfeelproudofourHowmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited?Itisthehighestbridgeintheworld,isn'tit?WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandProvince.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國的著名大橋。Notyet.can'timaginehowfantasticitwas.AsaChinesestudent,IfeelproudofourHowmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited?Itisthehighestbridgeintheworldisn'tit?WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandProvince.．根據(jù)上文Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine?A。Justtwo—theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.——北盤江第一大橋和港珠澳大橋?？芍衔脑儐枖?shù)量，故選D。根據(jù)下文thebridgestands565.4metresabovea5654E。根據(jù)下文Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworldLastmonthItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.F。根據(jù)上文LastmonthItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.可知，下文描述港珠澳大橋，故選B。四、選詞填空（10分）read;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellread;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellin;collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe oftheBritishwhichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamous inChina.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeople.OnJuly19,2022,theUKrecordedits temperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheat,mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisableto buildworld-classlargepassengerplanes,whichmarksanimportantmilestone（）forthecountry'slargeplaneLaoShe'sshortstories bymillionsofpeopleeveryTheChineseteamwonits titleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022InternationalChampionshipsheldinChengdu.Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和）before,"Gentlemenhavepeacebut ;badagreebuthavenopeace."Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet 2025toconnectpowerfulcomputersacrossthenation.should somenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalculture.Soin芯片China themid-andlow-endmarket,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.【解析】【分析】read，閱讀，five，五，comeupwith，想出，hero，英雄，dowellin在……方面做得好，collect，收集，depend，依靠，bytheendof，到……為止，agree，同意，high，高的16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe16用collectthecollection，收集，名詞，故填collection。NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamousof故填heroes。71940避太陽。根據(jù)temperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheathigh"highesttemperature，故填highest。C919里程碑。根據(jù)whichmarksanimportantmilestone(forthecountry'slargeplanedependbuildindependently副詞，故填independently。LaoShe'sshortstorieseveryyearLaoShe'sshortstories和readbe動詞用are，故填areread。202230軍。根據(jù)wonits...title可知是贏得了第五個冠軍，用five""用序數(shù)詞fifth，故填fifth。:""根據(jù)badmenagreebuthavenopeace.可知是君子和而不同，用"，和have并列，應(yīng)用填disagree。2025Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet20252025bytheendof，表示"到……"，故填bytheendof。somenewideascomeupwith""，情態(tài)動詞should后面接動詞原形，故填comeupwith。themid-andlow-endmarketdowellin"在……"，根據(jù)Sofar可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是China，助動詞用has，故填hasdonewellin。五、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1—10小題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNationalDayholiday.IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats（交）areo71． tohelpevacuate（離）theoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizensisstillingreatd72． .Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyr 73． theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplew74． courage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtruly75． inLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremanye76． ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonal 77． yearsago.aretheluckyonesb78． wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.HomeComingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideand79． peoplehaveinourAreviewreads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalways80． youbackhome."【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了電影《萬里歸途》在國慶期間票房大放異彩，并詳細(xì)介紹了電影的